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【创新设计】2015高考英语(译林版)一轮活页练习:模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world

Unit 4Helping people around the world

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.There are lots of programmes and funds under the ________(保护)of the UN.

2.The headmaster spoke at the meeting,on ________(代表)of our school.

3.The organization is involved in peace-keeping ________(军事行动)to help end some of the world's most horrible conflicts.

4.Your request ________(抵触)with my duties.

5.The UN helps countries with other problems such as a lack of education,________(挨饿),disasters,AIDS and other diseases.

答案 1.umbrella 2.behalf 3.operation 4.conflicts

5.starvation

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1.那天他在演讲中几次谈到教育话题。(refer to)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些照片使我想起我的学生时代。(think back to)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 3.此时我不能再承担任何工作了。(take on)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 4.警察将帮助你找到她的地址。(assist)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 5.电话没人接,他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案 1.That day he referred to the topic of education several times in his speech.

2.The photos make me think back to my schooldays.

3.I can't take on any more work at the moment.

4.The police will assist you in finding her address.

5.No one answers the phone.They must have already gone out.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.By the time he realizes the mistake he ________,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.

A.has made B.made

C.makes D.will make

解析A[考查时态。句意:在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候,再采取任何措施已经为时已晚。显然,在他意识到犯错误的时候,他已经犯下错误,因此应用现在完成时。] 2.The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

A.why B.which C.when D.where

答案B[考查定语从句。先行词是the place,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用which 来引导,不能用关系副词where。]

3.________ not to walk near the apple tree,the little boy had to have a look at the apples on the tree through the window.

A.Having reminded B.Reminded

C.Reminding D.To remind

答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意:由于小男孩被提醒不要走近那棵苹果树,他只能透过窗户看看树上的苹果。the little boy跟动词remind构成动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。] 4.By no means ________ true that all English people know their own language well.

A.is that B.that is

C.is it D.it is

答案C[考查特殊句式。句意:所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言,这绝不是真的。By no means“绝不”,表否定意义,位于句首时,句子用倒装结构。]

5.—How long have you learned French in this university?

—For two years,but I________English for several years and I can speak English fluently. A.had learned B.would learn

C.will learn D.learned

答案D[考查时态。“学了几年英语”是过去的事情,已经结束,故用一般过去时。] 6.—What made our teacher angry?

—________.

A.Because he was late for class

B.Because of his being late for class

C.His being late for class

D.As he was late for class

答案C[现在分词的复合结构作句子的主语。]

7.There is mud and water everywhere,________it difficult to travel from place to place. A.makes B.making

C.is making D.will make

答案B[现在分词结构在此作句子的结果状语。]

8.The explorer got a disease in blood for the ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A.sake B.lack C.safe D.result

答案B[for the lack of因为缺乏……。]

9.There is much chance ________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if

答案A[连词辨析。连词that在此引导同位语从句。]

10.The student________doing her homework straight after dinner.

A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set down

答案B[词语搭配。set about doing sth意为:“开始做……”。]

11.Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life,so you should remember them forever.

A.honoured for B.of vital importance to

C.vital important to D.at the mercy of

答案B[句意:你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要,因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of+名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for...“因……而受到尊敬”;at the mercy of“受……摆布”。]

12.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?

A.occur B.refer C.happen D.apply

答案A[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组,但是根据题意,本题选A;occur to sb 意思是“某人突然想起”。]

13.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. A.bills B.expenses

C.prices D.charges

答案B[A项意思是“账单,钞票”;B项意思是“费用,开支”;C项意思是“价格,价钱”;D项意思是“索价,要价”。句意:每个月一千美元不是什么财富,但是足够支付我的生活费

用。]

14.In our childhood,we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A.demanded B.reminded

C.allowed D.hoped

答案B[A项意思是“命令”;B项意思是“提醒”;C项意思是“允许”;D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B,句意:在我们小时候,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]

15.________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.

A.If only B.Only if

C.As if D.Even if

答案B[if only意为“只要,若要……就好了”;as if意为“好像”;even if意为“即使”;only if意为“只有”,通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。]

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

Without most people realizing it,there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time,large computers were only used by large,rich companies that could afford the investment.With the advancement of technology,small computers have come onto the market,which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers,so now most smaller companies can use them.

The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(处理器),or WPS as they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work,such as retyping letters and storing papers.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager's point of view,secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.

But is it all good?If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically,surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(VDU)(显示器).The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours,the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

Whatever the arguments for and against word processor,they are a key feature(特征)of this

revolution in office practice.

【语篇解读】本文说明了办公室工作改革的文字处理器的利与弊。

1.replace[从第一段可概括出。]

2.smaller[从第一段最后一句so now most smaller companies can use them直接得出。] 3.improved[据第二段第一句The main development in small computers has been in the field of world processors...可转换得知。]

4.disadvantages[由左栏advantages可推知,由下栏内容也可知。]

5.work[据第三段第二句...from a lot of daily work直接得知。]

6.boss/manager[从第三段第四句From a manager's point直接得知。]

7.money[从第三段最后一句...and money can be saved直接得知。]

8.secretaries[从第四段第二句...mean that fewer secretaries可知。]

9.sight[从第四段第四句The case of a slow loss of sight among people可知。]

10.killed[从第四段倒数第二句...might be killed可知。]

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