八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英
语）
广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总
U1复习
一、短语
I?在. 岁时at the age of
2?代替in place of? instead of
3?付出代价at a price
4?为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
5?电视播放的on television
6?对某人要求严格be strict with sb
7?上钢琴课take/have piano lessons
8?病倒fall ill
9?对. 负责be responsible for
10?从那时起from then on
II?放弃give up
12?我们时代的of our time(s)
13?获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)
14?玩得开心have fun
15?获得一个机会get a chance
16?表演，演出give a performance 17?例如such as
18?在许多大型活动at many huge events 19?鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20.西方古典音乐Western classical music 21?钢琴天才piano prodigy
22?对. 感到好奇be curious about
23.an experiment on ... 关于…的实验
24?找寻、思索search for
25?使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)
26?厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27?保护 .. 以免 ... p rotect...from sth 28?被称为.. ;被称作 .. be known as... 29?因…为人所知be known for
30.在他的一生中during his lifetime
31 ?使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32?建立；创建set up
33?总是、一直is/ was always doing 34?同时at the same time
35?了解learn about
36?出生在某地be born in
37?与…无关 have nothing to do with
38?意味着做某事meaning doing sth
39?打算做某事mean to do
40?在做 . 方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth
41 ?坚持做. keep doing sth.
42?出于热爱for love
43?不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb
44?得了吧come on
45.储蓄;攒钱save up
46?靠某人自己on one" s own
47?帮助某人give sb a hand
48?共同的，共有的in common
49?与 . 平等be equal to
50?足够 . 以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do...
51 ?太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.
52?对 . 产生兴趣become interested in
53?总计；总数in total二in all
54?历史上in history
55 ........ 方面的专家an expert on/at/in??.
56?为 . 而战fight for...
57?为反对 . 而战fight against...
58?提供帮助offer to help
59?被认为是. be regarded as...
60?从. 退休retire from...
二、词汇
responsibility (n.) — responsible (adj.)
piano (n.) — pianist (n.)
prodigious (adj.) — prodigy (n.)
stun (n.) ― stunning (adj.) west (n.) — western (adj.) classic (n.) - classical (adj.) music (n.) —musical (adj.) compete (v.) ― competition (n.) succeed (v.) ― success (n.) —successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) ― suddenly (adv.) perform (v.) — performance (n.) encouragement (n.)encourage (v.) talent (n.) — talented (adj.)
invent (v.) — inventor (n.) ― invention (n.) curiosity (n.) —curious (adj.)
nature (n.) ― natural (adj.) ― naturally (adv.) improve (v.) —improvement (n.) science (n.) —scientist (n.) equip (v.) —equipment (n.)
find (v.) — finding (n.)
actual (adj.) — actually (adv.)
develop (v.) ― development (n.)
efficiency (n.) ― efficient (adj.)
include (v.)including (prep.)
pave (v.) — pavement (n.)
manage (v.) ― manager (n.)
intelligence (n.) ― intelligent (adj.)
confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)
bravery (n.) — brave (adj.)
determine (v.) ― determined (adj.)
design (v.) ― designer (n.)
三、语法
1.1 couldn' t agree more.我再同意不过了。
2.include & including
3.the number of &a number of:
4.win & beat
beat=defeat的宾语是人或队伍，表示“打败.... ”；
win的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，女口win an award, win the competition o
5 ?过去进行时
构成：was / were + doing
英语英语广州
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组 织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了 一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这 帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。 她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们 带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
牛津版第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1.What place of interest does he want to visit? A. B . C. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? A. B. C. C. 4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? 5. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. 6. What can we learn about this young man? hasn’t got married. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? B. Because he forgets the time. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What will the girl probably do? A. She’ll borrow the novel. B. She’ll go to buy the novel. C. She’ll work in the bookshop.
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/315877462.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country. A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an 22. —Mum，why must I stop a rest? —Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A. having; too much B. having; too many C. to have; too much D. to have; too many 23. —He's never been late for school, he? —，he always arrives at school on time. A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No 25. The books by Guo Jingming well. A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. written; sells D. are written; sell 26. —How much should I on this radio—Fifty pounds enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 29. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet? —I've no idea, but he it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read 30. I found her greatly after watching the football games. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on 32. —Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Switzerland. He there for several months. A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone 33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling 35. —The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil. —Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time. A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place C. will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 66. His shirt is the same size as (我的). 67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world. 68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it. 69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer. 70. —I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it. —I will catch it. 71. —Is Tom good at typing on the computer?—Yes，he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing. 72. —How long can I the book? —For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others. 73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work. 74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty's life. 75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago. 76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea. 77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk，but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong，good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖，you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage？ A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.