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第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?
_________D____________.
A.Sorry, I have no idea
B.Yes, I know what to buy
C.You‘d better give me a hand
D.Yes, I ?d lik e 2 kilos of oranges
2. May I know your address?
________A______________.
A.Sure. Here you are.
B.I have no idea
C.It‘s far from here
D.Sorry, I‘ve forgotten
3. Well, Mary, how are you?
_________C______________.
A.I‘m good
B.I‘m pleased
C.I‘m fine
D.I‘m nice
4. I don‘t like the sports programs on Sundays.__B______
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A.Yes, but I‘ll have English classes.
B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
C.I‘m afraid I have no idea.
D.Neither am I
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
7 I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help__B________ about it.
A. but to think
B. thinking
C. to
D. think
8. That‘s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.
A. shouldn‘t
B. mustn‘t be
C. can‘t
D. needn‘t be
9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.
A. brought up
B. brought out
C. grown up
D. grown
10. _____B___________ he said is quite right.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Why
11. Don‘t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.
A. more
B. much
C. enough
D. some
12. What‘s happ ened to Tom?
____D___________ to hospital.
A. He‘s taken
B. He‘ll be taken
C. He‘ll take
D. He‘s been taken
13. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?
A. won‘t he
B. will he
C. do I
D. don‘t I
14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he ____(16)______ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and _____(17)______ working in a pub when he ______(18) to start his own business. Peter had always ______(19)_____ interested in plants and flowers, _____(20)______ he decided to set up a company ______(21) cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his ____(22)_____ but soon he took ____(23)_____ two people to help him. The company has been growing _____(24)_____ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, _____(25)_____ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!!
C 16. A. would B. was C. used D. use
B 17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been
B 18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. had decided D 19. A. was B. had C. being D. been
A 20. A. so B. but C. since D. although
B 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. ——
A 22. A. own B. self C. one D. himself
C 23. A. up B. over C. on D. in
A 24. A. —— B. up C. over D. into
C 25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
An Extraordinary Change or Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for
classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, ―When I decided to do the round- the –world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.
She says, ― Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖
26. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title? ___B___
A. very ordinary
B. very unusual and surprising
C. not special
D. extreme
27. The sentence ―my husband thought I was bored ―in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt __B______.
A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children
D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up
28. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here __C_____
A. group of people
B. part of the training
C. part of the route of sail
D. part of the job
29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough‖ in Para. 5? ___C______
A. not exact
B. difficult
C. not smooth because of huge waves
D. pleasant
30. The last paragraph suggests that ____A______.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journey
C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip
D. she should not forget dancing during the trip
短文理解 2
In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages –has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s. And althoug h it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine‖ of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400‘s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.
31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___
A. Food C. Potato
B. Chocolate D. Coffee
32. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ refers to ___C________.
A. some cocoa trees C. some shops
B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians
33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ because ___C_________.
A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.
B. they were forced to emigrate to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato
D. the potato harvest was bad
34. Coffee originally came from ___D_______.
A. Brazil
B. Colombia
C. Ethiopia
D. Arabia
35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___D_______.
A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goats
C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries
D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
短文理解3
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it‘s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn‘t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and
neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn‘t really like going because it‘s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people‘ home? I could n‘t do that to my mother?
36. Lily wakes before her mother. ( T )
37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily‘s mother. ( T )
38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( NG )
39. Lily‘s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( F )
40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( F )
写作：
范文一：
Changes in life
Over the recent years, I′ve seen great cha nges in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.
范文二：
Changes in Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But
now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.
范文三：
Changes in Life
My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.
作业2
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)
一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nice weather, isn‘t it?
_______C_____________.
A.I‘m not sure
B.Your know it well
C.Yes, it is
D.Yes, it isn‘t
2. What about going for a walk?
_________A__________________.
A.Why not? A good idea
B.That‘s all right
C.So, do I
D.Walking is good to you
3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
___________D___________________.
A.That‘s fine, thank you
B.Yes, please
C.Take a seat
D.Of course not
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?
___________D___________________.
A.It‘s not very far from here
B.The supermarket is very large
C.The goods there are very expensive
D.Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself
5. What‘s the problem, Harry?
_________D_____________________.
A.No problem
B.No trouble at all
C.Thank you for asking me about it
D.I can‘t remember where I left my glasses
E.
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6. Which do you like better, real movies ____D_______ cartoons?
A. and, than
B. or, than
C. and, and
D. or, to
7. What a fool I have been! Why __B______ I think of that before?
A. don‘t
B. didn‘t
C. not
D. do
8. Time is money! We should ___B_________ our time.
A. be fit for
B. make good use of
C. play a part of
D. take the place of
9. You must explain ___C_________ how they succeeded ___________ the
experiment.
A. of us, for
B. at us, at
C. to us, in
D. for us, to
10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ___A_______. It‘s not interesting at all.
A. spoken, written
B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing
D. speak, write
11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.
A. spoken, written
B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing
D. speak, write
12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
D. which worthy of
13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. observed
14. Can I get you a cup of tea?
________A___________________.
A.that‘s very nice of you
B.with pleasure
C.you can, please
D.thank you for the tea
15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing
B. to write
C. having wrote
D. to have written
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
A study has shown that fitness is the key _16__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape __17__A___ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D____, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that __19__D______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the
study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_B____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21__B_____ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ―You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22__A______ a non-smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ― But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23___C________, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure _24___A_______ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25___C______.
16. A. for B. of C. to D. in
17. A. or B. and C. but D.either
18. A. those who does not
B. these who do not
C. these that do not
D. those who do not
19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least
20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when
21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing
22. A. being B. be C. to be D. is
23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
24. A. on B. in C. to D. for
25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more –particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn‘t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other ―working dogs‖. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting
dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity ―Dogs for the Disabled‖. ―She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It‘s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‖
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ___B_________
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ____C________.
A. children
B. people with mental illness
C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____D________.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D_______.
A. She helps her get dressed
B. She accompanies her to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for her
D. She picks up the phone for her
30. The sentence ―when I was going to a comma‖ means that ____C_______.
A. when I got hungry
B. when I felt asleep
C. when I became unconscious
D. when I fell down on the floor
短文理解 2
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.
The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat
their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?
More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn‘t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?
31. The author‘s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ___B_______.
A. unhappy
B. funny
C. sunny
D. wonderful
32. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___C_______.
A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing
B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs
C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people
D. both A and B
33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___C_____ we are.
A. more automatic
B. easier
C. more disconnected
D. closer
34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?____D_____
A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.
D. All of the above
35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?__B_______
A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/
B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.
C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.
D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.
五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）
短文理解3
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ―athlete‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning ―one who competes for a prize‖. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.（F）
37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. (F)
38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.(T)
39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. (T)
40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( F)
范文一：
How to Keep Healthy
some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Per haps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion i s very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .
In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fr uit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now , people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less . It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep heal thy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .
I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .
范文二：
How to Keep Healthy
It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research show s that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and hel ps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming activ e in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay wh ile others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also m any people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, peopl e become healthier and stronger.
范文三：
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because the y provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we ha ve to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition
is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we
Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make o ur bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting t oo tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
作业3
交际用语
1.Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?
______A______________.
A.sorry, he is busy at the moment
B.No, you can‘t
C.Sorry, you can‘t
D.I don‘t know
2.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
_______C__________.
A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now
B.No, I ca n‘t
C.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
D.I don‘t know
3.Oh, sorry to bother you.
_______A_____________.
A.That‘s okay
B.No, you can‘t
C.That‘s good.
D.Oh, I don‘t know
4.Can you turn down the radio, please?
______B______________.
A.Oh, I know
B.I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loud
C.I‘ll keep it down next time
D.Please forgive me
5.Woulde you like to see the memu?
_____C_____________.
A.No, thanks, I already know what to order
B.Your menu is very clear
C.I hear the food here is tasty
D.The setting is very comfortable
第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
6.I prefer classic music __D_____ pop music.
A.than
B. on
C. with
D. to
7.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___A____.
A.however
B. therefore
C. since
D. as
8.When we were having a meeting, the diector __B_______ the bad news by
telephone.
A.was telling
B. was told
C. could tell
D. would tell
9.Silk ___B______ by Chinese for thousands of yours now.
A.has used
B. has been use
C. was used
D. is used
10.You __B_____ to lock the dorr at night.
A.should
B. ought
C. must
D. shall
11.Before I got to the cinema, the film __A________.
A.had begun
B. has begun
C. is begun
D. was beginning
12. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _B_______ and finally recovered.
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
D. advises
13. Alecture hall is __C_______ where students attend lectures.
A. there
B. which
C. one
D. that
14. I‘m tired. I __B_______ working very hard.
A. have
B. have been
C. had
D. has
15. Let me __B_______ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up
B. look into
C. look after
D. look out
三、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）Although international travel is usually an _16___B______ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17__C______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18___C_______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19__C________. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20____C_______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don‘t go to bed late the day 21__D_______ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22___A_______ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to _23___D______ the effects of jet lag:
---Do your 24__C______ to relax during the flight
---Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.
---Drink as much water as you can.
---Don‘t dr ink alcohol and caffeine.
---Take mild sleeping pills 25___B_______ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.
16. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting
17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from
18. A. where B. --- C. which D. that
19. A. --- B. in C. to D. at
20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left
21. A. after B. in C. on D. before
22. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects
23. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen
24. A. good B. better C. best D most
25. A. at B. for C. of D. on
第三部分：阅读理解（30分）
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）
短文理解1
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man‘s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can‘t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting
out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
26. The main cause of pollution is ___A_______.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ___C______.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B________.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?____B______
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying
B. Eating
C. Reduce excess use
D. Carefully dispose our daily products
30. What does the underlined word ? litter‖ mean in paragraph 2?____C_________
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution
短文理解2
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ―London is not a cit y, it it a nation.‖ Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain‘s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
一、选择填空 题目1 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day – _________________ 选择一项： A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 】 B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival. 反馈 解析：本题考核对节日的描述。问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。 正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. 题目2 未回答
标记题目 题干 《 –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night – _________________ 选择一项： A. Well, I see. B. All right! Thanks for inviting me. C. Come on, let's go. 反馈 解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。因此B项正确。 正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me. 题目3 — 未回答 满分 标记题目
第1题(回答正确) – I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______. A That's a very good idea √ B Yes, so do I C Neither do I D I'd rather go surfing on it 第2题(回答正确) – Which language do you speak at home? – _______. A I can speak English and French B I speak English very well C English is my mother tongue √ D English, most of the time 第3题(回答正确) – Go that way and take a seat. – _______.
√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.
第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√ 1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√ 2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:300 3、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。 (根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示 1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 . 2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 . 3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。 5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案 考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。 本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测 1 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______ 选择一项： A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目2 —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项： C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3 Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 选择一项： A. comprise 题目4 We often compare children ______ flowers. 选择一项： B. to 题目5 We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. 选择一项： B. that 题目1 —How do you feel about your family life? ______ 选择一项： B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目2 —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______ 选择一项： C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目3 It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项： B. approximately 题目4 He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 选择一项： B. whether 题目5 Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. 一项： C. that 题目1
《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习题及参考答案 第一部分交际用语 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. ---Well, Mary, how are you? ---__________C_________ A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine 2.--- Let’s take a walk. ---_____A_____ A. Yes, let’s B. oh, thanks C. yes, please 3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful. ----_________A__________ A.Yes, so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I 4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? --- _____C______? A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking 5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ---_______B________ A.I like them very much B.It’s hard to say, actually C.I’m too busy to say 6. ---What subjects are you studying? ---______C____ A.Yes, I’m studying history B.I’m doing my homework C.I’m studying philosophy 7. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---_____B_________ A.I can speak English and French B.English, most of the time C.English is my mother tongue 8. ---Must we hand in our homework now? ---_________C_________ A.Yes, you mustn’t B.Yes, you mustn’t C.No, you needn’t 9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off? ----______A_______
2011年秋季电大开放英语2形成性考核册答案 开放英语2形考册“学前准备”参考答案-B,f3G7I;X:@+O 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C. A 学习记录卡1
开放英语作业1： 第一部分交际用语 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 第二部分词汇与结构
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 21 B 22 A 23. C 24. B 25.C 第三部分句过型变换 26—30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子。 26. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office. （用instead of将两个句子连成一句） Instead of staying in the meeting, Tom left the office. 27. Where is the restaurant? （用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句）He asked where the restaurant was. 28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. （用将两句连成一句）but That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive. 29. He's gone to Shanghai. He's negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句） He's gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract. 30. He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus. （用enough…to 将两句连成一句）
开始时间2018年05月21日星期一11:46 题目1 题干 Three Kinds of Goals There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief
《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1 第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题：每题2分，满20分） 此部分共有10个没完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选择，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。 1. --Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? --______C__________. A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can't C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don't know 2. -- Hi, is Mary there, please? --________A________. A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes. she lives here D. Yes, what do you want 3. -- Please help yourself to the fish. -_______A_________. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't 4. -- Hurry up please, or I'll be late. --______B__________. A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now' B. Well, it's alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way 5. -- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?
电大英语试题及答案
开放英语I(２)形成性考核册作业答案１ 学前准备 1—5 A B B B A 6—10 C C B C A 开放英语（2）作业答案1 作业1 （Units1---6） 第一部分交际用语 1-5． B A A B A 第二部分词汇与结 构 6-10． CA B B B 11-15 B A A A B 16-20 A C C C C 21-25 B A C B C 第三部分句型变 换 26.He left the office instead of staying in the meeting. 27.He asked where the restaurant was.
28.The cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive. 29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiating a new contract. 30. He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 第四部分阅读理 解 31--35．C B A B B 36—40. A B B A A 第五部分翻 译 41. 这部电影虽然好看，但它太长 了。 42．桑蒂正穿着一件长黑色丝连衣 裙。 43．我必须在6点前到达机 场。 44．我一定是把照相机丢在那家商店里 了。 45．这个账目有点乱必须在下个月整理好。开放英语I(２)形成性考核册作业答案２
开放英语（2）作业答案2 作业2 （Units7--18） 第一部分交际用语 1-5． A B B A A 第二部分词汇与结 构 6-10． C C A B A 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B A A B 21-25 B A B C C 第三部分句型变换 26. I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes. 27. David asked Susan to phone him later. 28. I’m a teacher . So is she. 29. What did she forget yesterday? 30. His neighbor heard them making a noise. 第四部分阅读理 解
语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示