【翻译词汇】21世纪报热词（中英对照）
safe haven 安全岛
sting operation “钓鱼”执法
nutritional assistance 粮食援助
pause for a minute’s silence 一分钟静默
uphill reelection campaign 艰难的连任竞选
narrow nationalism 狭隘的民族主义
morality bank 道德银行
tailor-made recruitment 萝卜招聘
Forbidden City Museum robber 故宫大盗
a scrap of paper 一张废纸
Hollywood-caliber 好莱坞水准
nuclear security 核安全
courtesy pledge 文明宣言
red warrant 红色通缉令
co-hiring 合乘
rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准
green job/environmentally friendly job 绿色工作
internal drivers of growth 内生增长
visit Taiwan individually 赴台个人游
second-degree murder 二级谋杀
keep close tabs on 密切关注
necessities of life 民生必需品
unreasonable charges 乱收费
military first 先军思想
serious discipline violations 严重违纪
contaminated capsules/chromium-contaminated capsules/capsules with excessive chromium contamination 毒胶囊
freeloading 吃空饷
turnaround 峰回路转
catch sb. off guard 让人措手不及
lean meat powder 瘦肉精
battleground states 摇摆州
be brought face to face 使当面对质
extort money from sb 敲诈勒索
an attempted plane hijacking 劫机未遂
settlement 和解
carrot and stick 软硬兼施
price cut 价格下调
national rejuvenation 民族复兴
drug ring 贩毒集团
provide some closure 有个了结
calculation and deliberation 精密策划和深思熟虑blacklist 拉黑
intercontinental ballistic missile club 洲际导弹俱乐部21st century version 二十一世纪版本
continental shelf 大陆架
(to launch) two satellites with one rocket 一箭双星errors in operation 操作失误
opportunity time 有利时机
underwear bomb 内衣炸弹
accidental exposure 走光
negative feedback 差评
plot foiled 阴谋被挫败
tiered pricing for household electricity use 居民阶梯电价Chinese Exclusion Act 排华法案
forced abortion 强制引产
pyramid selling scheme 传销
dodge a bullet 躲过一劫
involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人
phase out 逐步淘汰
ethics campaign 道德建设
functional food 保健食品
a land parcel auctioned at a record price 地王
be relieved of all posts 被解除一切职务
man-eating fish 食人鱼
remain in critical condition 尚未脱离危险
embroiled in controversy 备受争议
top-notch personnel 拔尖人才
close ranks 团结一致
buckle down to work 走马上任
seamless regional economy 无缝区域经济
mandatory gratuity 强制性小费
a cap on the number of entertainment shows 限娱令massive power outage 大规模断电
raise threshold for 提高门槛
turn oneself in 投案自首
social accountability system 社会责任体系
cure-all 万灵药
crack down terrorism 反恐
obstruct the performance of official duties 妨碍公务Web series 网络剧
not up for sail 不容买卖
retaliatory measures 报复性措施
the French Concession 法租界
discount tickets 打折票
summer fishing ban 伏季休渔
at all costs 举全力
inflated resume 简历造假
visa window (visa-free entry) 免签期
sunburn 晒伤
financial disclosure 财产申报
high-crime area 犯罪高发地区
substantive outcome 实质性的成果
alma mater 母校
make irresponsible remarks 说三道四
court 讨好
condemn in the strongest terms 最强烈地谴责
expiry date for prepaid phone’s account balance 话费有效期contaminated milk 毒牛奶
slower-than-advertised broadband 假宽带
sub-quality product 不合格产品
be brought to justice 被绳之以法
give way to 避让
heavy hand 高压手段
sweep into power 以压倒性票数上台执政
school bus carnage 校车惨案
bleak employment outlook 就业前景不乐观
real-name registration 实名注册
exclude from exams 拒考
mental and physical strain 心力交瘁
counter-productive 适得其反
marathon negotiation 马拉松谈判
flash flood 暴洪
rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准
green job 绿色工作
serial killings 系列杀人案
visa window 免签期
mishandle babies 虐婴
everyday hero 平民英雄
bring out in the open 公布
You got me 你们抓到我了；你难倒我了，我不知道flexible pension system 弹性延迟领养老金年龄
leave somebody in the lurch 见死不救
shelf life 保质期
influence peddling 以权谋私
manned space docking mission 载人空间交会对接任务bring hopes to fruition 梦想成真
defection 叛逃罪
set aside 拨款
100-Year Starship 百年星舰
trade insults on the street 当街对骂
expel from CPC and public office 双开
walk the talk 说到做到
run red lights 闯红灯
political distraction 政治干扰
cities on steroids 打了激素的城市
toll-free highway 高速免费
Appearance is power. 以貌取胜
fling without direct contact 隔空打人
spend a day by living off 6.3 yuan 6.3元过一天
use credits to redeem tickets 积分兑车票
Rommesia 罗姆尼失忆症
civilized law enforcement 文明执法
not afraid of provocations 不怕事
“distasteful” information “涉黄信息”
Frankenstorm “怪物”风暴
war on the panino 向帕尼诺开战
guarded confidence 谨慎的信心
Yuan Fang，how do you see it？元芳，你怎么看？
feel unwell 感到不适
street children 流浪儿童
fiscal cliff 财政悬崖
to take action on behalf of future generations 为子孙后代计
hot pot 火锅
driverless car 无人驾驶汽车
social ping-pong 社交乒乓
Black Friday 黑色星期五
Security Mom 安全母亲
to suspend (a broadcaster) 停播
security treaty 安保条约
non-member observer state 观察员国地位
a rail line that can withstand extremely low temperatures 高寒铁路anti-monopoly probe 反垄断调查
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
a red line 不可触碰的底线
government bonds 国债
traffic control 交通管制
receive the prize 领奖
inequitable pay 区别薪酬
cold snap strikes寒潮来袭
administrative rights 行政管辖权
crack down on cults 打击邪教
female president-elect 女性后任总统
unified bank oversight 统一银行监管
the entire line is fully operational 全线贯通doomsday scams 末日论骗局
families that have lost their only child 失独家庭groundwater contamination 地下污染
meteorite shower 陨石雨
seek World Heritage Site status钓鱼岛申遗
play with words 玩文字游戏
year-end crash expenditure 年底突击花钱emphatic election victory 压倒性胜选
disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
hacking attacks 黑客攻击
wiretap 电话窃听
earthquake anniversary 地震周年纪念日
tap water quality 自来水质量
human development index 人类发展指数
hygiene standards for public toilets 公厕卫生标准spoiling of a child 溺爱孩子
miserable city 悲惨城市
“blade runner” murder “刀锋战士”杀人案
temple demolition 寺院拆迁
fisher pact 渔业协议
Pulitzer Prize for Public Service 普利策公共服务奖baby formula limits 奶粉限购
light pollution光污染
Chinese-style road crossing中国式过马路overexposure law 过度曝光法令
independence referendum独立公投
sorted household rubbish 家庭分类垃圾
sex discrimination 性别歧视
tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
UN membership dues 联合国会费
Holocaust remembrance 纪念犹太人大屠杀escalation of tension 紧张局势升级
threshold for theft 盗窃者门槛
心塞高冷这些网络热词如何英语翻译 心塞高冷：这些网络热词如何英语翻译？ 心塞、高冷、图样图破森等等想必都是大家耳熟能详的网络热词吧，那么它们的英语该怎么表达呢，一起来和小编学习一下吧~~ 心塞 含义：是心肌梗塞的简称。心肌梗塞是一种可怕的病症，但此处不是得了重病的意思，而是指心里堵得慌、难受，对周围发生的不顺心的事感到很不舒服，也可表示对某件事情很无语。 翻译： feel stifled，feel suffocated，have a tight feeling in the chest，或者feel very uncomfortable 例句：After hearing her telling the truth, I suddenly feelsuffocated. 听到她说了实话，我顿时感觉心塞。 图样图森破 含义：是英文 too young，too simple的谐音，是“太年轻、太天真”的意思，常用于鄙视对方水平太低。 例句：How can you believe in such gossip? You are really tooyoung, too simple. 这种谣言你都信，真是图样图森破。 高冷 含义：是高贵冷艳的缩写，形容心高气傲，很酷，自我感觉良好又对他人嗤之以鼻的姿态，通常用来形容女性。
翻译：cold and elegant，an icy beauty，a cold belle等。 例句：Escorted by a large crowd of people, the cold andelegant actress finally appeared. 在众人的簇拥下，表情高冷的女影星终于出现了。 脑残 含义：在网络用语中用于形容愚蠢，言语和行为举止逻辑不通而让人无法理解和不可接受，以及被认为大脑不正常的人。 翻译：brainless，brain-dead,brain-impaired，have a dysfunctional brain等。 例句：Do not talk with him again, he is virtually brainless! 别再跟他说了，他简直就是个脑残! 脑洞大开 含义：就是脑补的意思，指的是给大脑补充了新的知识，含有让人知识大涨、眼界大开等意思。 翻译：greatly enrich one's mind (brain)， greatly open up one's eyes，greatly widen one's horizon等。 例句：This article greatly enriched my mind. 这篇文章让我脑洞大开。 伐开心 含义：就是很生气、很不高兴的意思。 翻译：in a bad mood，very unhappy，angry，moody等。 背景介绍：最近，西安一企业的商业活动邀请了山寨版“高晓松”站台出席，高晓松本人在微博上对此作出回应。他在微博中调侃说道：“3?15刚过，贵企业冒我名公开大办宣传活动，一个山寨高晓松堂而皇之也就算了。可我已经瘦身了好吧!山寨麻烦能不能更敬业一些!并且，本人身高1.78米有体检报告为证。你们为啥找个矮胖子破坏我在广大路人中的形象!无法忍!已经通知律师就身高体重问题严正交涉!最后我补充道：眼镜和靴子麻烦买正牌货好伐!” 例句：Gao Xiaosong was very unhappy to learn that a fake GaoXiaosong appeared in Xi'an and took part in commercial activities there. 山寨“高晓松”西安参加商业活动，高晓松本人回应伐开心。 节操 含义：指原则、正义感的意思。 翻译：moral integrity，moral principle等。该词来源于日本漫画《二色碟》，其中一个角色视钱如命，不择手段，故角色名被中译为“无节操”。“无节操”代表一个人做事没原则，毫无道德可言，为了达到目标可以毫无下限。
1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Tzung Tzu and racing dragon boats. The most important activities of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm（节奏,韵律） of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk（蛋黄）, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan. 一，端午节 龙舟节也叫做端午节，它位于每年农历的五月初五，经过几千年的时间，划龙舟和吃粽子已经成为这个节日的标志。 端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他
常用单位的中英文对照翻译 单位 Unit. 单位制 system of units 米 meter (m) 毫米 millimeter (mm) 英尺 foot (ft) 英寸 inch (in) 弧度 radian (rad) 度degree (°) 摄氏 Celsius. (C) 华氏 Fahrenheit (F) 磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa) 巴 bar 千克（公斤） kilogram (kg) 克 gram (g) 牛顿 newton (N) 吨 ton (t) 千磅 kilopound (kip) 平方米 square meter (m 2) 方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米 cubic meter (m3 ) 升 liter; litre (L) 转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆）ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow
X京房权证朝字号：1203587 X Beijing House Property Right Certificate Chao Zi 1203587
房屋所有权人赵四 Owner of the house Zhao Si 共有情况共同共有 Co-ownership Circumstance Joint possession 房屋坐落朝阳区和平街十区19号楼3层2单元306 Location Room 306, Unit 2, Floor 3, Apt. 19, Zone 10 Heping Streest, Chaoyang District 登记时间2013-01-16 Date of registration January 16, 2013 房屋性质商品房 Housing property Commercial residential building 住宅 规划用途 Residence 房屋状况建筑面积套内建筑面积 总层数其他 Building Building area Building area in the suite Total floors Others Condition （就）（就）
附记 Remarks 共有人房屋所有权共有份额 赵四X京房权朝字第1203587号共同共有 王五X京房权朝字第1203587号共同共有 Co-owner HouseProperty Right Certificate No. Share of co-ownership Zhao Si X Beijing House Property Right Certificate No. 1203587 Joint possession
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特不是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大伙儿共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.Hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 依照,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件
浅析网络热词“中国式”英译的问题 【摘要】网络热词层出不穷的现象是网络通讯飞速发展的产物。网络热词更新快，具有特定的背景文化，而对网络新词、热词的翻译则五花八门，本文将通过最新网络热词汉英译文的分析比较，探讨网络热词“中国式”英译的问题及其汉英翻译原则。 【关键词】网络热词；翻译理论；翻译原则 网络热词幽默又贴切地反映了时下最新、最热门的社会现象，调侃了大众关注的社会时弊，在网络上广为流传，受到广大网民和年轻人的青睐。网络热词不仅在日常交际中被广泛使用，而且不断涌现出更多的新词、热词。同时，网络热词层出不穷的现象又是对英文译者的新挑战。下面将从时下网络热词的特点对翻译的影响，并就时下最流行的网络热词的汉英译文进行分析比较，探讨网络热词“中国式”英译的问题及其汉英翻译原则。 一、网络热词的特点及其对英译的影响 1.时效性。在信息爆炸的时代，网络传播信息量大，更新及传播速度惊人，传播媒介、交流平台向多元化方向发展，网民频繁使用网络获取信息、实现交际等等都是网络新词、热词不断涌现、实时更新的影响因素。例如：网络热词给国内出现的一些特殊的群体进行了颇带喜感的归纳。从已经耳熟能详的“丁克族”、“月光族”、“啃老族”，“蚁族”到新鲜的“丁狗族”“草莓族”“向日葵族”“赖班族”“恐归族”，实时地归纳了随着社会发展而出现的群体特点。 2.娱乐性。网络热词中不乏幽默风趣，让网民在日常生活中缓解压力，释放情绪。如：“亲”，“坑爹”，“你懂的”，“吐糟”等。 3.文化性。网络热词反映着历史人文的方方面面，如：“杜甫很忙”，“元芳体”；某些针对社会时弊的网络热词更是颇具“中国特色”，反映网民们触觉敏锐，关注社会民生的热点时事，并用一种幽默的方式调侃某些社会现象，如：“拼爹”，“高铁体”，“校长撑腰体”等。 4.时尚性。网络热词体现了年轻一代的创造力和对新事物的钟爱。网络热词用语新颖，折射出年轻人的无穷智慧。如：“高富帅”，“白富美”，“凤凰男”等词，既生动又形象的描述了人们心中特定的人群。 5.大众化。网络热词还是高效、便捷的沟通表达方式，许多网络用语都采用数字、符号、缩略语的形式表示，使网民们运用起来更加得心应手。如：“9494”即“就是就是”的意思，要表示“等一等”直接用“= =”，“PS”表示顺带说一下的意思，“LZ”表示论坛楼主等等。 网络热词由于具有很强的时效性，更新速度快，有的带着浓浓的“中国味”，
大学英汉对照课程翻译 高等代数 Elementary Algebra 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 中共党史 History of the Chinese Communist Party 算法语言 Algorithmic Language 体育 Physical Education 英语 English Language 力学实验 Mechanics-Practical 德育 Moral Education PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language 政治经济学 Political Economics 电学实验 Electrical Experiment 数字逻辑 Mathematical Logic 普通物理 General Physics 计算方法 Computing Method 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics
汇编原理 Principles of Assembly 概率与统计 Probability & Statistics 数据结构 Data Structure 哲学 Philosophy 微机原理 Principles of Microcomputer 编译方法 Compilation Method 系统结构 System Structure 操作系统原理 Principles of Operating System 文献检索 Documentation Retri 数据库概论 Introduction to Database 网络原理 Principles of Network 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 算法分析 Algorithm Analysis 毕业论文 Graduation Thesis
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
100个必会热词翻译 1、中国梦 the Chinese Dream 2、不忘初心 stay true to the mission 3、两个一百年 two centenary goals 4、新常态 new normal 5、中国制造 2025 Made in China 2015 6、“双一流”“ Double First-Class” initiative 7、工匠精神 craftsmanship spirit 8、中国天眼:500米口径球面射电望远镜 China’s Eye of Heaven: The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Tel escope (FAST) 9、歼 20隐形战机 J-20 stealth fighter 10、国产航母 domestically built aircraft carrier 11、国产客机 homemade passenger jet 12、可燃冰试采 sampling of combustible ice 13、量子卫星“墨子号” quantum satellite “Micius” 14、北斗卫星导航系统 Beidou navigation system 15、风云四号 A 星卫星 Fengyun-4A satellite 16、重型运载火箭 heavy-lift carrier rocket 17、沪港通 Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect 18、深港通 Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect 19、京津冀一体化 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration
重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法 一、京津冀协同发展 1.京津冀协同发展（缩写：BTH Coordinated Development）Coordinated Development of the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei Region 2.京津冀协同发展领导小组Leading Group for Coordinated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development 3.北京城市副中心（缩写：Beijing MC）Beijing Municipal Administrative Center 4.北京非首都功能疏解to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as China's capital 5.雄安新区Xiong'an New Area 6.北京非首都功能集中承载地major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are non-essential to its role as China's capital 7.创新发展示范区demonstration zone of innovation-driven development 8.绿色生态宜居新城区new, green, eco-friendly and livable urban area 9.创新驱动发展引领区pioneer zone of innovation-driven development 10.协调发展示范区demonstration zone of coordinated development 11.开放发展先行区pilot zone of opening up and development 12.世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位global vision, international standards, distinctive Chinese features, and future-oriented goals 13.千年大计、国家大事national project of millennial significance 二、长江经济带发展 1.长江经济带（缩写：YEB）Yangtze River Economic Belt 2.共抓大保护，不搞大开发to step up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development 3.水环境改善water environment improvement 4.水生态修复water environment restoration 5.水资源利用water resources utilization 6.综合交通运输体系integrated transport system 7.沿江高铁（缩写：Yangtze HSR）high-speed railways along the Yangtze River 8.黄金水道golden waterway 三、粤港澳大湾区建设 1.粤港澳大湾区（缩写：the Greater Bay Area(GBA)）Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 2.粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 3.港珠澳大桥（缩写：HZM Bridge）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 4.国际科技创新中心international center for technology and innovation 5.共建粤港澳合作发展平台to jointly develop platforms for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation 6.“一国两制”，依法办事to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," act in accordance with the law 7.深港科技创新合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone for technology and innovation 8.深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone in Qianhai, Shenzhen 9.广州南沙粤港澳全面合作示范区demonstration zone of all-round cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou 10.珠海横琴粤港澳深度合作示范区demonstration zone of in-depth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Hengqin, Zhuhai 1
+plus加号；正号 -minus减号；负号 ±plus or minus正负号 ×is multiplied by乘号 ÷is divided by除号 ＝is equal to等于号 ≠is not equal to不等于号 ≡is equivalent to全等于号 ≌is equal to or approximately equal to等于或约等于号≈is approximately equal to约等于号 ＜is less than小于号 ＞is more than大于号 ≮is not less than不小于号 ≯is not more than不大于号 ≤is less than or equal to小于或等于号 ≥is more than or equal to大于或等于号 %per cent百分之… ‰per mill千分之… ∞infinity无限大号 ∝varies as与…成比例 √(square) root平方根 ∵since; because因为 ∴hence所以 ∷equals, as (proportion)等于，成比例 ∠angle角 ⌒semicircle半圆 ⊙circle圆 ○circumference圆周 πpi 圆周率 △triangle三角形 ⊥perpendicular to垂直于 ∪union of并，合集 ∩intersection of 交，通集 ∫the integral of …的积分 ∑(sigma) summation of总和 °degree度 ′minute分 ″second秒 ℃Celsius system摄氏度 { open brace, open curly 左花括号 } close brace, close curly 右花括号 ( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号 ) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号 () brakets/ parentheses 括号[ open bracket 左方括号 ] close bracket 右方括号 [] square brackets 方括号 . period, dot 句号，点 | vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线 & ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用 * asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针 / slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号 // slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符 # pound 井号 \ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符 ~ tilde 波浪符 . full stop 句号 , comma 逗号 : colon 冒号 ; semicolon 分号 ? question mark 问号 ! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) ' apostrophe 撇号 - hyphen 连字号 -- dash 破折号 ... dots/ ellipsis 省略号 " single quotation marks 单引号 "" double quotation marks 双引号 ‖ parallel 双线号 & ampersand = and ～swung dash 代字号 §section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号；参见号
胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics
语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative
Unit 1-6 Translation Unit 1 1. 老伴六十多岁时中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依赖的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife diedof a stroke in her sixtiesthe 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed with grief. Life would be hard for him without anyone to rely on. 2. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些有名的专业画家。 Two amateur painters held an exhibitionof their pictures last month in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3. 当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在"挑战者"号的灾害中遇难时，全世界一下子陷入了震动与悲痛中。 When seven astronauts died inthe Challenger disaster inthe mid-1980s it plungedthe whole world into shock and grief. 4. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府碰到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came tothe rescue several times whenthe government was in difficulty. 5. 大选失败后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试耕作。 After his failure inthe election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满足足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glowof satisfaction. 7.我们必须唤醒人们熟悉到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。 We must awaken people tothe importanceof environmental protection or it will be too late. 8. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。假如早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以
“十七届五中全会”关键词英文翻译 the Fifth Plenum of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 十七届五中全会 Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中央政治局 Boost domestic demand 扩大内需 12th Five-Year Program for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)/12th Five-Year Plan 经济和社会发展第12个五年规划 economic growth mode 经济增长方式 inclusive growth 包容性增长 macroeconomic regulation 宏观经济调控 comprehensive national power 综合国力 international competitiveness 国际竞争力 capability in shielding against risks 抵御风险能力 Urbanization 推进城镇化 rural modernization 农业现代化 the construction of new socialist rural area 社会主义新农村建设 maintain coordinated development in rural and urban regions 统筹城乡发展 modern industrial system 现代产业体系 strategic emerging industries 战略新兴产业 balanced development between regions 区域协调发展 main functional regions 主体功能区 poverty-stricken areas 贫困地区 recycling economy 循环经济 disaster prevention and reduction 防灾减灾 Cultural innovation 深化文化体制改革 innovative country 创新型国家 scientific innovation ability 科技创新能力 soft power 软实力
胡壮麟的语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西 文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics 语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative 4.The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by __