（1）-------名词
名词
1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其它名词复数的规则变化
1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示
1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数
1.7名词的格
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three yuan，four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4 不可数名词量的表示
1）物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）
These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
This factory produces steel.（不可数）
We need various steels.（可数）
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。
1.5 定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。例如：
sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系
2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：
goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产
customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷
4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：
two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
1.6 不同国籍人的单复数
1.7 名词的格
英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）
6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or two's absence
英语语法专项习题1-名词
单项选择
( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges
C.apple
D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
( ) 8 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 9 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
( ) 10 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news
D. news
( ) 11 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
( ) 12 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 13 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( )14 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time ( ) 15 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
( )16 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea ( ) 17 Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of ( ) 18 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
( ) 19 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies ( ) 21 In the picture there are many____ and two ______.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( )22 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American ( )23 This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass ( ) 24 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken ( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room ( ) 26 Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples ( ) 28 I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
( ) 29 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
( ) 30 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
( ) 31 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
( )32 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
( ) 33 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair .
B. set
C. piece
D. block
( ) 34 There is a ______ of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece ,
C. box
D. pair
( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor ( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters ( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop ,'
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop ( ) 40 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop ( )41 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass ( )42 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers .
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
( )43. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day ( ) 44 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 45 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
( ) 46 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D. sister's Mary's ( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors'
( ) 49 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
( ) 50 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
( ) 51 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes
( ) 52 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 53 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world
B. world
C. the world's
D. world's
( ) 54 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room
( ) 55 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park
B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park
D. picture of a park
( ) 56 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house
B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house
D. this roof of house
( ) 57 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother
C. mother's of Mary
D. Mary mothers
( ) 58 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom
B. Tom's
C. her
D. him
( ) 59 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
( ) 60 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America
B. Germany
C. Australia
D. Japan
( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars
B. flowers
C. peasants
D. presents
( ) 62 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name
B. family name
C. middle name
D. given name
( ) 63 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop
B. school
C. factory
D. hospital
( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. soldier
( ) 65 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.
A. tiger
B. monkey
C. panda
D. elephant
( ) 66 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May
B. May; March
C. June; May
D. March; February
( ) 67 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population.
B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations.
D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces
B. in half
C. on halves
D. to half
( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one
B. game
C. programme
D. piece
( ) 70._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.
A. A number of ; women
B. A number of ; woman
C. The number of ; women
D. The number of ; woman
( )71.—Well,you look so happy!--Because I've got a good ________.
A.work
B. news
C.job
D. ideas
( ) 72. We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3118081992.html,rmation
B.advice
C.idea
D.news
( ) 73. We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many
B. much too
C. too much
D. many too
( ) 74. I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
( )75. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.
A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter
D.110 meters
总复习-------代词
考点扫描：代词是代替名词和名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词。约占中考试题的10%左右，主要考查人称代词的用法，物主代词的用法，反身代词的用法，引导定语从句的关系代词的用法，特殊疑问代词的用法及几组常见代词的用法。
知识要点概括：
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing. Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：人称代词的特殊用法
(1). 在but 、except 、than 、as 和动词be之后，人称代词可用主格，亦可用宾格（口语常用宾格）。
E.g. I’m thinner than she /her .
(2). It 指无生命的东西，天气、时间、距离、形式主语、形式宾语。
(3). 指代不明确的人，说话者不清楚或没有必要知道说话对象的性别时，用it代替。
e.g. I t’s a lovely baby . Is it a boy or a girl ?
2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
2. 反身代词的常用搭配：enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it 的区别: one 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some 与any 的区别
一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
3.many 与much 的区别
Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的
每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on ____ side of the street . ____ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
There are many trees on ____ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all 的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV . = ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom? __________.
Who can answer the question? _______.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.
9.
Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.
10.复合不定代词.
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单
数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不
定代词之后. 3.动词不定式修饰
不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
初中英语语法专项习题3-代词
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she.
B. me; she
C. I; her
D. me; her
( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?
A. she
B. he
C. one
D. it
( ) 4 Only____know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
C. he and I
D. I and you
( ) 5 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
( )6 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )7 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
( )8 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
( )9 Let me go and give the coat to____.
A. he
B. his
C. himself
D. him
( )10 They asked___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I
B. you, him and me
C. I, you and he
D. me, you and him
( )11 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.
A. She
B. This
C. It
D. He
( )12 -Who's that in the picture?
A. It's me
B. That's I
C. This is a boy
D. It's I
( )13 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?
A. one
B. he
C. she
D. it
( )14 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. It's
( ) 15. What time is ____ now?
A it B. all C. this D: that
( ) 16. ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place
( ) 17. The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's
B. her's
C. hers
D. its
( ) 18. Have you seen___pen, a black one?
A. these
B. my
C. you
D. hers
( ) 19. Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.
A. yours
B. him
C. you
D. his
( ) 20. The bear was shot in___ head. ?
A. the
B. its
C. a
D. this
( ) 21. He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.
A. on the
B. at the
C. in the
D. in my
( ) 22. Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our
B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours
D. theirs; our
( ) 23. They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your
B. his
C. her
D. their
( ) 24. You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 25. ____ is the best season of the year?
A. When
B. What
C. Which
D. What time
( ) 26. ____ is your sister? -She is a nurse.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Who
( ) 27. -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown.
A. Any
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
( ) 28 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall.
A. How
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
( ) 29. ____ has happened and ____ did it?
A. Who; who
B. What; who
C. What; what
D. Who; what
( ) 30. -_____ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Who
( ) 31. -___ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Who
( ) 32. Who ___ the little American boy over there?
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. am
( ) 33. Who___these tall men?
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
( ) 34. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. This
( ) 35. -___ is bigger? -The yellow one.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. It
( ) 36. ___ of you would like to go with us?
A. Who
B. Which
C. All
D. Both
( ) 37. -_____ bag is this? -It's Jack's,
A. What
B. Which
C. Whose
D. Who's
( ) 38. -___ pencils are these? -They are theirs.
A. Which
B. Whose
C. /
D. These
( ) 39. ___ house is being repaired?
A. hat
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
( ) 40. Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. when
( ) 41. ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose
B. Which
C. What
D. Whom
( ) 42. He told me ___ he was sent for.
A. whom
B. that
C. both
D. where
( ) 43. We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself
D. enjoyed ourself
( ) 44. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
D. yours
( ) 45. Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
( ) 46. You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself
B. Your; yourself
C. You; your
D. You're; yourself
( )47. She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her
B. them
C. herself
D. themselves
( ) 48. People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other
B. each others
C. each other's
D. each others'
( ) 49. The students often help___.
A. one the other
B. each the other
C. one another
D. two another
( ) 50.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.
A. /
B. one
C. suits
D. ones
( )51. -Have you a computer ? -Yes, I have a good____.
A. some
B. one
C. it
D. that
( ) 52. He has one blue pen and two red____.
A. one's
B. those
C. one
D. ones
( ) 53. Is this story as interesting as__
A. the one
B. some ones
C. that one
D. one
( ) 54. -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____
A. it; this
B. this; it
C. it; it
D. this; this
( ) 55. -What colour is this?
A. it's a red
B. This is red
C. It's red
D. It's a red colour
( ) 56. There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.
A. this
B. that
C. it.
D. which
( ) 57..There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All
B. every; None
C. either; Some
D. other; Many
( ) 58. The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the boy
B. any boys
C. any other boy
D. all the boys
( ) 59. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any students
B. other student
C. any other student
D. any other students
( ) 60. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
A. some; any
B. any; some
C. any; any
D. some; some
( ) 61. -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have____.
A. some of us
B. some of our
C. some of ours
D. many of ours ( ) 62. Could you do___for me, please?
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything ( ) 63. The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything ( ) 64. -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.
-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.
A. somebody
B. Nobody
C. Everybody
D. Anybody ( ) 65. -Did you find ___ in the room? -No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody ( ) 66. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.
A. not
B. any
C. no
D. some
( ) 67. As we know, he is___fool.
A. not
B. no a
C. not an
D. no
( ) 68. ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 69. Would you like___more coffee?
A. little
B. any
C. some
D. another ( ) 70. -Have you any books on radio? -I'd like to borrow ___.
A. those
B. some
C. them
D. it
( ) 71. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new
B. something new
C. new something
D. nothing new ( ) 72. By the way, is there _______ in today's newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything ( ) 73. Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.
A. important something
B. nothing important
C. important anything
D. something important
( ) 74. I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything ( ) 75. ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing ( ) 76. Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much ( ) 77. ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each
B. Some
C. No one
D. Neither ( ) 78. Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.
A. any
B. much
C. some
D. a lot ( ) 79. If you like these apples, you can take_____.
A. any
B. a lot
C. that
D. this ( ) 80. I will do____for my motherland.
A. anything
B. many
C. much
D. something ( ) 81. -Did they find ___ in the park? -No, they found____there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody
( ) 82. I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.
A. any
B. some
C. one
D. much
( ) 83. He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.
A. many
B. any
C. a little
D. that
( ) 84. Can I have___bottle of orange, please?
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
( ) 85. There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. some others
( ) 86. Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.
A. One; another
B. One; other
C. This; the other
D. One; the other
( ) 87. There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. others
( ) 88. The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other
B. another one
C. .others
D. the other
( ) 89. I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another
B. One; another
C. The one; another
D. One; the other
( ) 90. _____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every
B. All
C. Both
D. Each
( ) 91. She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little
B. a few
C. many
D. few
( ) 92. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
( ) 93. He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.
A. none
B. no
C. nobody
D. not
( ) 94. _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both
B. All
C. No one
D. Neither
( ) 95. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Either
( ) 96. We should speak English as___ as possible.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. lot
( ) 97. It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.
A. a hard
B. a lot
C. many
D. much
( ) 98. The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A. a few more
B. few more
C. a little more
D. little more
( ) 99. The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few
B. A little
C. A few
D. Little
( ) 100. Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
名词和代词 1. -----What time is the football game on? ------I have ，but I can check it for you in the newspaper. A. not id ea B. no id ea C. no id eas D. not id eas 2. We have got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because _______works properly. A. each B. either C. neither D. every 3. Much to the stud ent’s ________, the examination was postponed to the next Frid ay. A. probl em B. burd en C. relief D. belief 4. When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the l ocal peopl e’s _____of life. A. rul e B. habit C. way D. tradition 5. My brother brought me a few books, but ______of them was of any use for my paper. A. neither B. none C. either D. all 6. She believed that Mr. Smith had taken ______of all the opportunities to get the position. A. profit B. benefit C. interest D. advantage 7. Solar energy is a new kind of energy _________that we can use to replace the traditional energy. A. root B. origin C. source D. pool 8. The _______between the rich and the poor has been wid ening. A. growth B. fund C fashion D. gap 9. She tried to explain this program by ________ of sign language. A. event B. means C. route D. capacity 10. Our visitors d ecid ed to stay in our city for ______two d ays as they wanted to have a look around. A. other B. the other C. another D. other’s 11. I d on’t like to ________a room with a stranger. A. share B. live C. stay D. sl eep 12. You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several . A. occasions B. time C. schedul es D. cases 13. ---- Mom, which of these coats d o you like best? ---- _______. They are both expensive and l ess warm. A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either 14. She was talking about her ______as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of. A. expenses B. excuses C. experience D. expressions 15. All the traveling _______are to be paid by the company if you travel on business. A. charges B. money C. prices D. expenses 16. Surprisingly, the accid ent did very littl e _____to either of the cars. A. damage B. danger C. effect D. confusion 17. It is not always reliabl e to make a conclusion on the _______of the first impression. A. basic B. base C. basement D. basis 18. She finally d ecid ed to obtain a ______ from the bank in ord er to buy a house. A. finance B. capital C. l oan D. profit 19. There seemed to be no ________to their financial probl ems. A. method B. function C. d ecision D. solution 20. ______of them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely-guard ed secret. A. Some B. None C. No one D. Any 21. Before the invention of refrigeration, the _____ of fish and meat must have been a probl em. A. treatment B. maintenance C. presentation D. preservation 22. Air pollution is obviously one of the major ______of city life. A. references B. disadvantages C. d efinitions D. expressions 23. The house was sol d for $60,000, which was far more than its real _______. A. money B. payment C. value D. profit 24. So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are no longer in ________.
英语代词练习题20篇 一、单项选择代词 1．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? －Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。 【名师点睛】 本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三 个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s 【举一反三】 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's. A. other B. some C. another D. any 〖答案〗D 试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I wa nt to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语
初中英语名词代词练习题名词 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an)to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
名词和代词练习题 1.The Greeks have taken everything with except for a wooden horse. A.theirs B.their C.themselves D.them 2.You’ve got so many books.Could you please lend me to read? A.anything B.their C.themselves D.them 3.Jack Mike can go to meeting becasuse one of them must stay in the classroom. A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or 4.My father always goes to bed late at night. A.an B./ C.a D.the 5.That little boy is good at maths,but sometimes he still has mistakes. A.a few B.a little C.little D.few 6.My friend had a car accident last week.She has to stay in a hospital for week. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 7.Tom invited Mary and Jane to his biethday party,but of them came. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 8.Do not be in hurry to succeed. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.Spending more hours sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 10.Be as happy as you can—only then you can spread happiness to . A.another B.other C.others D.the others A.Not only;but also B.their C.themselves D.them 11.Many of the songs the Battles wrote were about hometown and personal lives. A.they B.their C.theirs D.them 12.There are many for the Double Ninth Festival in China. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3118081992.html,rmation B.story C.traditions D.fashions 13.Jane is going to movies with her parents this weekend. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.Jacky is not old enough to take care of .He is only four years old. A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【英语】代词基础练习题及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C. 2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 4．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 5．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，
初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
英语代词练习题及答案
英语代词练习题及答案 作者：stephen 文章来源：方向标英语网点击数：更新时间：2010-11-22 【我 来说两句】 收藏此篇精彩内容到： 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for yo u. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes，I usually eat a lot when I’m hu ngry. A. other B. another C. others D. the othe r 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of o
thers than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of o range or a bottle of milk？ ---______________，thanks. I’d like a c up of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot t o bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？ ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tom orrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve ______
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody