名词性从句复习题
一、主语从句练习：
1．(谁将去接他) is not decided.
2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question.
5．(你刚才告诉我的）is being discussed
7．(他为什么哭) is not clear.
8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐).
9．(你要请谁) is not important.
10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）is not clear.
二、宾语从句练习题：
类型一：引导词的运用
1. I don’t know ___________or not．
A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home
C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home
2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine．
A．which B．whether C．if D．that
3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A．which B．where C．if D．that
4. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us w ith our English．
A．why B．when C．how D．where
5.－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?
－－－Yes，Mum
A．what B．that C．why D．If
类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
1.Did you find out ______?
A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for
C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for
2.Are you interested in _____?
A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 3.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me?
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
4.－－－What did the scientist say?
－－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．
A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly
5. She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A．what the matter was B．what the matter is
C．what was the matter D．what is the matter
类型三：时态
1.It’s 7：30．I can’t believe y ou___ cooking dinner yet，Sally．
A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started
2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
3.The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A．goes B.go C．went D．will go
4.We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．
A．have passed B．had passed C．pass D．will pass 5. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes．They ____ to the library．”
A．where are the twins，have been B．where were the twins，have been C．where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone 类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
1.I don’t think he is right，__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
2.He believes she is right，__________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
3.I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
4.I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A．it B．this C．that D．what
5.You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
三、表语从句练习题：
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as
D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
10. The reason wh y he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
四、同位语从句练习题：
一、用适当的连接词填空：
1.It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.
2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.
3.____the doctor really doubts is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4.It is hoped____nature will never be destroyed.
5.____do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
7. Word came____I was wanted at the office.
8.Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?
9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____h e or she wants.
二、单选：
1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.which
2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.why
3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.when
4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A.which
B.that
C./
D.it
5.I have no idea ____ he will start.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D./
6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.which
7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A.when
B.which
C.what
D.that
8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A.which
B.whether
C.that
D.what
9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A.that
B.as
C.of which
D.which
10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A.whether
B.where
C.that
D.when
2013年名词性从句高考题
1.【2013北京】31. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2.【2013北京】3
3. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
3.【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
4.【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
5.【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
6.【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7.【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
8.【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
9.【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
10.【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
11.【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
12.【2013安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
主语从句最答案
1．who will pick him up is not decided.
2．which class will win the match is not clear so far.
3．whether he can buy the ticket for plane doesn’t matter much.
4．how we will go there is a question.
5．what you told me just now was really a surprise.
6．when he will go abroad is being discussed
7．why he cries is not clear.
8．It is clear that he is a beggar
9．who you will invite is not important.
10．where the basketball will be held is not clear.
宾语从句答案类型一：ABABA 类型二DCDBC 类型三AAAAC 类型四BAAAB
表语从句答案1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB
同位语从句练习题答案
1. that
2. what
3. what, whether
4. that
5. who
6. why
7. that
8. which
9. where 10.
whatever
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA
2013年高考题答案
1. 答案B
2. 答案C ,考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
3. 答案A 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾新东方优能名师解析2013年高考2013高考数学深...2013高考语文深...语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
4. 答案C 【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。
5. 答案D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether 均不做成分。9.【答案】D , 考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
10.【答案】B ,考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。
11【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。
12.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
必修3 语法 Unit 1& Unit 2 Modal verbs情态动词(讲解详见P91—94) 1. 情态动词的语法特征: 1)情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。 2) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can, will也有一般式和过去式的变 化。 3）只作情态动词的: can / could, may / might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的: need, dare 可情态可助动词的: shall / should, will /would 相当于情态动词的: have to, used to 2. 情态动词： can & could, may & might, will & would, shall & should, must/ can, ought to & ought not to, have to & don’t have to, mustn’t & needn’t等 注意事项： 1. can 和could 接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can 用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。Could have done 表示本可以做的事情但却没有做 e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on. 2. 以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如：— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you can. 3. shall 可以用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可；还可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。如： You shall be punished if you break the rule. 4. should 表示义务、建议、劝告，意为“应该”。“should + have + 过去分词表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 e.g. You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 She should have passed the exam. 她应该通过考试的。 5. must 用于一般问句中, 肯定回答用must 否定式用needn’t 或don’t have to，做“不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许” — Must I finish all assignments at a time? — Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. must 表示“偏要, 硬要”, 指做令人不快的事情。 Eg: He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite. 练一练： 一、选择。 1. I ______ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
一、主语从句练习： 1． (谁将去接他) is not decided. 2． (哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3． (他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4． (我们如何去那里) is a question. 5． (你刚才告诉我的） is being discussed 7． (他为什么哭) is not clear. 8． It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9． (你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛） is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A． whether he is at home B． if he is at home C． that he is at home D． whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A． which B． whether C． if D． that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A． which B． where C． if D． that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English． A． why B． when C． how D． where 5.－－－ Be careful！Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－ Yes， Mum A． what B． that C． why D． If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 you find out ______? A． she was looking for whose child B． whose child was she looking for C． whose child she is looking for D． whose child she was looking for you interested in _____? A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it D． he how did it don’t know _____． Can you tell me? A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two players C． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are 4.－－－ What did the scientist say? －－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A． what the matter was B． what the matter is C． what was the matter D． what is the matter 类型三：时态 ’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．A．haven’t started B．didn’ｔ C．don’t start D．hadn’t started
名词性从句复习题 一、主语从句练习： 1．(谁将去接他) is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question. 5．(你刚才告诉我的）is being discussed 7．(他为什么哭) is not clear. 8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9．(你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A．which B．where C．if D．that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us w ith our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where 5.－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1.Did you find out ______? A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for 2.Are you interested in _____? A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 3.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me? A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 4.－－－What did the scientist say? －－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A．what the matter was B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what is the matter 类型三：时态 1.It’s 7：30．I can’t believe y ou___ cooking dinner yet，Sally． A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
M3 语法复习之名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句的连接词 1.从属连词：that; whether; if; as if/though that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分；if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 2.连接代词：whose, what, who, whom, which; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接代词有词义，在从句中担任成分，如定语、主语、表语或宾语等。 3.连接副词：when, where, why, how; whenever, wherever, however 连接副词有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 1.(2019 江苏).Scientists have obtained more evidence ____________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 1.(2018北京) Without his support, w e wouldn’t be ________ we are now. 2.(2018北京) This is ___________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3.（2018江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived 4.(2018 天津). The gold medal will be awarded to ____________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. --- 思考：此处为何不能用 who; whomever ？ (1)疑问词与疑问词+ever 的区别： (2)用主格还是宾格：看连接词在句中做何成分。 5.(2017 江苏）.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. ---思考：此处用 which 为何不可？ 6.（2017 天津）. She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 7.（2017 北京）. Every year, ____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.(2016·北京).Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps. 9.(2016·北京). The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from(没有... 的；免于...的；不受...影响的) dust. 10.(2016·江苏).It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ____________ is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. Anything is possible for those who hang on to hope,____________ is often the case. 11.(2016·天津). The manager put forward a suggestion ____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 12.(2015 安徽) A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ____________ ships are built for. 13.(2015 重庆) We must find out ____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 14.(2015 北京) ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 15.(2015 北京) I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within. 16.(2015 浙江) If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 17.(2015 四川) The exhibition tells us ____________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 18.(2015 陕西) Reading her biography, I was lost in(沉迷于) admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 19.(2015 江苏) _________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 20.(2015 湖南)You have to know____________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 21.(2015 福建)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 22.22.(2014 北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal. 23.(2014 北京卷).Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future 24.(2015.大纲) Exactly __________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 25.（2014 福建）. Pick yourself up 振作起来，重振旗鼓. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do. 26.（2014 湖南）. As John Lennon once said, life is ________happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 27.（2014 江苏）. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. 28. (2014 山东卷) It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. --- You can’t imagine ____________ difficulty we had solving the problems. --- I’m not sure of ____________ role he played in the case. 29.（2014 四川） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________ I was born."
名词性从句 英语从句其实就是三个句型的衍生物。掌握了三个句型就已经掌握了名词性从句。名词性从句并不难。只是在我们过去学过的三种基本句型中出现名词的位置上，根据需要将名词扩大成一个句子，并做小小的改动。也就是说在一个主系表或主谓宾句型中再套上一个主系表或主谓宾的句子而已。注意中英文表达上的区别 I know the teacher I know I I I I believe that you know that she found that ▲由连词that、if、whether引导的名词性从句主语谓语宾语（宾语从句） 每个人都知道地球围着太阳运行。
主语状语谓语 主语谓语宾语（宾语从句） ●Everyone knows 连词主语谓语状语 从上面的例句可以看出，宾语从句只是将宾语扩大成一个句子，并用连词 that 引导。因为 that 没有实际意思，通常可以省略。 主语（主语从句）系表语 地球围着太阳运行是一条真理。 主语（主语从句）系表语 ● 形式主语系表语主语（主语从句） ● It is a truth 同样的一个句子，当把它放在主语的位置时，我们便称其为主语从句。通常将主语从句放在句子的后面，并用 it 代替其原先的位置，叫做形式主语。在这种情况下，连词 that 通常不省。 主语系 ● My idea is
我的意思是星期天我们去长城。 从上面的句子可以看出将一个完整的句子置于表语的位置，便称作表语从句。主语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句在句子中所占的位置是名词的位置，所以称它们为名词性从句。 由连词if、whether引导的名词性从句也是完整的句子，所不同的是 that 在句子中没有实际意思，可以省略，而 if、whether因为有是否的意思，故不可省略。 ● ●I wonder 形式主语系表语主语从句 注：whether可加or not而if 不能。有时我们可以将由 whether引导的主语从句放在句首，if则不能。 ●
名词性从句知识点 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉 及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六 个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一 个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代 词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把 主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要 用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句 的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体 中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
名词性从句专项 宾语从句 一．宾语从句：放在动词、介词、和间接宾语后充当宾语成分的句子 ①I don’t know where he is from. 我不知道他来自哪儿。 ②Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的经验. ③Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我厕所在那吗？ 二．宾语从句连接词 ①that 引导的宾语从句（起连接作用，不作成分，可以省略） The boy believes (that) his dream will come true in the future. ②whether/if 引导的宾语从句（起补全句意作用，不做成分，一般可以互用） I want to know whether/ if he will come tomorrow. ③疑问代词who/whom/what/whoever/whomever/whatever引导的宾语从句(在从句中做主语或宾语) Could you please tell me who you are talking with? I want to know what he has told you. ④疑问副词when/where/how/why引导的宾语从句（在从句中做状语） My sister told me when the train arrived in Beijing. Could you please tell me how I could get to the station? 三．宾语从句的虚拟语气 ①suggest/insist/ request/ require/ demand/ order/ command/ advise等动词后的宾语从句（虚拟语气） He suggested that we (should) start early. ②make it +adj. +that从句；find it+ adj. +that 从句；think it+ adj. +that 从句当形容词是important, essential （重要的），vital（重要的），necessary （需要的）natural（自然的），impossible，strange时，从句用虚拟语气. We make it necessary that our students (should) hand in their homework on time. 主语从句 一．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句 ①that 引导的主语从句（that 起连接作用，不做成分，不能省略） That Tony has broke up with his girl friend surprises me a lot. ②whether 引导的主语从句（起补全句意作用，不做成分，放在句首不能用if 代替） Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. It’s uncertain whether/if he will come here. ③疑问代词who/whoever/what/whatever/ whom/whomever/which/whichever引导的主语从句（疑问代词在从句中做 主语或宾语） What you need is more practice. Whatever we do is to serve the people. Whoever comes to the party should be well served. ④疑问副词where/when/ why/ how 引导的同位语从句（疑问副词在句中做状语） When we will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Where the young man has gone is not known. 二．重难点：it 做形式主语的句式 ①It’s a pity that my new computer doesn’t work. ②It’s possible that he can finish the work on time. ③It’s said that the sports meeting will be put off. It’s said that…It’s known to all of us that…. It’s reported that…. It’s believed that…. It’s suggested that….. ④It happened that the whether was extremely cold. ⑤It’s important/necessary/impossible/strange/essential/vital/natural that…(从句用虚拟语气) It’s necessary that he (should) hand in his homework on time. ⑥It’s suggested/ requested/ commanded/demanded/insisted that… (从句用虚拟语气) It’s suggested that the meeting (should ) be put off till next week.
名词性从句 （一）名词性从句的种类 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句 That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter. How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours. 名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如： It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。 It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。 宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后) We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.We are certain that this is true. 动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义） I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句 I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后 The reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it. 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 He accepted the fact that she would never come back. Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car? ( 二) 名词性从句的连词 引导名词性从句的连接词；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why I.名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。 It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
高中英语必修三名词性从句综合详细讲解与练习
名词性从句知识点 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导 词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名 词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句 的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他 要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
语法-名词性从句讲和练 概念引入： 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 语法讲解： 一、引导名词性从句的连接 1. 连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which.有词义，在从句中担任成分。 2. 连接副词：when，where，why，how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3. 连接词：that，whether，if，as if在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略； 二. 具体分类 1、主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2、宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。 3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。