SAT OC TEST 1
Section 2
1. Despite ------- on taking rare tamarins from their
habitat, the illegal trade in the tiny monkeys
remains -------.（bingo continue/remain模式的特例，两空时联系整句话）
(A) commendations . . obligatory
(B) consultations . . predominant
(C) restrictions . . local
(D) penalties . . illicit
(E) prohibitions . . active
解析：空格1填入一个名词，表示对“将绢毛猴从他们的栖息地带走（taking rare tamarins form their habitat）”态度。空格2填入一个形容词，表示“对小猴的非法交易（illegal trade in the tiny monkey）”的状态。“remain”构成“remain/continue”模式所以空格2要体现“非法的（illegal）”的语义，“despite”表示前后反义，所以空格1和2填入反义词，采用正负。选项：A 称赞；必要的，强制的。B 咨询，磋商；占优势地位的。C 限制；本地的。D 惩罚；不合法的。E 禁止；活动频繁的。答案为E。选项D虽然第二个空符合，但是不和整个语义。
翻译：尽管已经禁止将绢毛猴从他们的栖息地带走，但是对小猴的非法交易仍然和猖獗。
拓展：tamarins：绢毛猴是一种松鼠般大小的灵长类动物，胡子酷像德国皇帝威廉二世。生活在亚马逊盆地，东秘鲁，玻利维亚北部和巴西西部，多生活在热带雨林深处。
2. Representing a round world on a flat surface is impossible
without some -------: the Mercator projection
map shows Greenland as over ten times larger than
Mexico, a country in fact only slightly smaller than
Greenland.
(A) oversight (B) simplification
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“没有…在平面上表示圆的世界是不可能的（. Representing a round world on a flat surface is impossiblewithout some…）”的含义。冒号表示前后同义，可以看做是修饰解释模式的变体，所以空格应该体现“格林兰岛被夸大”的语义。选项：A 疏忽。B 简化。C 扭曲。D 诡辩。E 肤浅。答案为C。选项D没有精密的意思。
翻译：没有事实的扭曲在平面上表示圆的世界是不可能的：墨卡托投影地图表示格林兰岛是墨西哥的十倍，但是事实上格林兰岛只比墨西哥大一点。
拓展：墨卡托投影地图（Mercator projection map）墨卡托投影，是正轴等角圆柱投影。由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(G.Mercator)于1569年创拟。假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱切或割于地球，按等角条件，将经纬网投影到圆柱面上，将圆柱面展为平面后，即得本投影。墨卡托投影在切圆柱投影与割圆柱投影中，最早也是最常用的是切圆柱投影。
3. The highly publicized redesign of the car is essentially
-------: the exterior has been updated, but the engine
remains unchanged.（bingo cosmetic的解释+选项E的排除+“remain/continue”模式）
(A) intuitive (B) cosmetic (C) incoherent
(D) consequential (E) retroactive
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“汽车的重新设计（the redesign of the car）”，冒号表示前后同义，所以空格应体现“外表翻新，但是内部发动机依然没变（the exterior has been updated, but the engine remains unchanged）”的语义。选项：A 直觉的。B 为了外表的，装饰性的，没有实质的，肤浅的（花瓶的：done or made for the sake of appearance；: DECORATIVE, ORNAMENTAL；not substantive : SUPERFICIAL）。C 不连贯的，不一致的。D 作为结果的；重要的。E 回溯到从前的有效的状态的（made effective as of a date prior to enactment, promulgation, or imposition）。答案为B。选项E表示恢复到原来好的状态，不能确定车之前的发动机或是外形是否是好的状态，因此排除。
翻译：高调亮相的新版车实质上只是花瓶而已：它的外表翻新了，但是发动机还是没有改变。
拓展：对于汽车的翻新是明令禁止的：营运大客车的使用年限调整为10年，达到报废标准后要求继续使用的按现行规定程序办理。延缓报废使用不超过4年：延长使用期间每年定期检验4次。一个检验周期连续3次检验都不符合国家标准的，收回号牌和行驶证，通知机动车所有人办理注销登记。
4. Many of our memories are -------, escaping our consciousness
just as we strain to recall a face or a name.（bingo 修饰解释模式+提炼词汇）
(A) elusive (B) pervasive (C) unvaried
从句与空格构成修饰解释模式，所以空格应体现“就是正当我们努力回忆一张人脸或是名字的时候就逃离了我们的意识（our consciousness just as we strain to recall a face or a name）”的语义。并且尤其体现“逃离（escaping）”的语义。选项：A 逃避的，难懂的。B 弥漫的，普遍的。C 不变的。D 不敏感的。E 不实际的。答案为A。
翻译：我们很多的记忆是倾向与逃避的：他们在我们努力回忆一张人脸或是名字的时候就逃离了我们的意识。
拓展：记忆的规律就是忘记，只有忘记我们才能够记忆。研究人类的记忆曲线可以知道，记忆的本质不是在一个记忆目标上面花很长时间，而是在不同时间利用很少的时间对目标进行记忆而在不同的时间对大脑进行刺激。背单词的方法也是这样，多次重复刺激，因此应该过遍数记忆。
5. Although Caroline Gordon was rigorously objective
in her journalistic writing, her lively and ------- private
correspondence ------- a delightful capacity for biting
commentary on the social scene.
(A) incisive . . disguised
(B) eloquent . . derided
(C) dispassionate . . demonstrated
(D) exuberant . . minimized
(E) entertaining . . exhibited
解析：空格1填入一个形容词，修饰“个人的反应（private correspondence）”，空格2填入一个动词，表示她的反应对“令人高兴的对社会时事发表犀利的评论的能力（delightful capacity for biting commentary on the social scene）”做的动作。“although”表示前后反义，所以空格1填入一个“严格坚持客观的（rigorously objective）”的反义，“犀利的（biting）”的同义，“生动的，活泼的（lively）”的同义。所以选项AE候选。A选项第二个词“掩饰（disguise）”不符合语义，选项E正确。
翻译：虽然CG对于她的新闻稿坚持严格的客观性，但是她活泼有趣的个人信件展现了她对社会时事犀利评论的调侃能力。
拓展：记者工作和新闻工作者的第一要务就是客观性，但是在有些谈话类节目中，主持人和嘉宾是抱着一种开玩笑的笑看时事的态度进行分析和评论的。
6. An effective member of a debating team must focus
clearly on the ------- issue and avoid ------- arguments.
(A) equivocal . . obstreperous
(B) designated . . pertinent
(C) comprehensive . . general
(D) principal . . peripheral
(E) subtle . . significant
解析：空格1和2都填入形容词，分别修饰“主题（issues）”和“驳论（arguments）”，逻辑同义，所以空格填入要体现“有效的（effective）”的语义。所以空格1填入一个正评价词汇，空格2填入一个负评价词汇。选项：A 含糊其辞的；倔强的。B 指定的；有关的，恰当的。C 综合性的；一般的。
D 主要的；边缘的，不重要的。
E 细节的；重要的。答案为D。
翻译：一个有效的辩论选手必须清楚地将注意力放在主要的议题上而不是那些不重要的辩论上。
拓展：电影《十二罗汉》将的就是辩论的事情，也有助于同学们理解美国的法律裁判制度。
7. The ------- with which merchants and landowners in
early-nineteenth-century Maryland and Virginia -------
Joshua Johnston’s professional services attests to his
(C) patience . . replaced
(D) elegance . . regarded
(E) zealousness . . overlooked
解析：空格1填入一个名词，表示“十九世纪早期在M和V的商人和土地拥有人（merchants and landowners in early-nineteenth-century Maryland and Virginia）”的态度。空格2填入一个动词，表示空格1对“JJ的专业服务（JJ’s professional services）”做的动作。采用正负假定法，如果空格1填入一个正评价词汇，即人们对JJ的专业服务采取肯定的态度，那么空格2也填入一个正动作。选项：A 热情；寻找。B 不自信；购买。C 耐心；取代。D 优雅；看做。E 狂热；忽视。答案为A。
翻译：十九世纪早期在M和V的商人和土地拥有人对JJ专业服务的热情证明了他的人像画的艺术技艺。
拓展：无。
8. The man’s colleagues characterized him as -------
because he had an irritable, quarrelsome disposition.
(A) tyrannical (B) disingenuous
(C) sanctimonious (D) cantankerous
(E) morose
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“他（him）”，“because”表示因果关系，所以空格要填入“脾气暴的，爱争吵的（irritable, quarrelsome）”的含义。选项：A 暴君的。B 不真诚的。C 假装神圣的。D 脾气暴躁的。E 忧郁的。答案为D。
翻译：因为他的性情暴躁而且喜欢而别人吵架，所以他的同事们都把他看成是脾气暴躁的人。
拓展：无
Section 5
1. After winning the lottery, John bought sports cars, built
a mansion, and wore designer suits; however, by thus -
------ his -------, he alienated his friends.（bingo thus/such指代题目。Prosperity，propriety, prosperous，prosperity）
(A) enduring . . hardship
(B) flaunting . . prosperity
(C) undermining . . image
(D) calculating . . successes
(E) moderating . . consumption
解析：空格1和2按照一个空格来处理，thus表示前面到的行为，所以可以直接把“J赢的彩票之后的挥霍行为”的语义填入。选项：A 持续；艰难。B 炫耀；财产。C 削弱；图画。D 计算，算计；成功。E 中和，中庸；消费。答案为B。
翻译：在中的彩票之后，J买了跑车，盖了豪宅，穿着专门设计的衣服；但是这种炫富的行为让他疏远了自己的朋友。
拓展：无。
2. The study of biology, once considered the key to
solving nature’s mysteries, has instead served to
emphasize nature’s incredible -------.
(A) tranquillity (B) immobility (C) consistency
表示逻辑反义，所以空格应该填入“揭开自然之谜的钥匙（the key to solving nature’s mysteries）”的反义。选项：A 安静。B 不能移动性。C 坚定性，稳固性（firmness of constitution or character）。
D 愿望，欲望。
E 复杂。答案为C。
翻译：生物学的研究一开始被认为是揭开自然之谜的钥匙，但是现在它已经把研究重点放在自然难以置信的稳定性上。
拓展：无。
3. In 1575 Venetians instituted an annual celebration to
------- the end of the ------- that had struck the city.
(A) lament . . turmoil
(B) commemorate . . plague
(C) eulogize . . pestilence
(D) hail . . prosperity
(E) solemnize . . fame
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示每年的庆祝会对…的结束做的动作。空格2填入一个名词。逻辑同义，空格1应体现“庆祝活动（celebration）”的含义，选项BDE候选。空格2体现“打击城市（struck the city）”的语义。所以只有B中的瘟疫符合。答案为B。其它选项：A 悲悼；喧嚣，动乱。C 赞扬：瘟疫。D 向…致敬；幸运，繁华。E 庄重的庆祝；名誉。
翻译：1575年，威尼斯人民设定每年都要对袭击城市的瘟疫的结束进行庆祝活动。
拓展：意大利的威尼斯礁湖中的一个小岛上发现了大量的古代墓穴，墓穴中的死者都是黑死病患者，大约有一千五百人。这个岛是全世界第一个传染病院，这是一个收留传染病人的地方，目的是为了防止这种疾病的进一步传播。
4. Lena Horne’s singing style is such that she can invest
even the most ------- lyrics with dramatic meaning.（bingo 自己填词，invest, lyrics的解释。）
(A) harmonious (B) sensational
(C) impeccable (D) vapid
(E) esteemed
解析；空格填入一个形容词，修饰“歌词（lyrics）”
5. A long-standing theory about the migration of green
turtles was ------- by an innovative marine biologist
who graciously defused potential ------- by dedicating
her work to the original researcher.(bingo 直接反义词对比+词汇重考repudiate)
(A) instigated . . rancor
(B) renounced . . approval
(C) displaced . . attribution
(D) enhanced . . alteration
(E) repudiated . . acrimony
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示创新的海洋生物学家（an innovative marine biologist）对“一个关于绿龟迁徙的根深蒂固的理论（a long-standing theory about the migration of green turtles）”做的动作。空格2填入一个名词，表示潜在的…(potential …)。逻辑同意。所以空格2应该表示空格1的动作引起的行为。由于“根深蒂固的（long-standing）”和“创新的（innovative）”构成反义词，所以空格1填入一个负动作。选项：A 鼓动；怨恨，愤怒。B 宣布放弃；赞成，批准。C 代替；归因。D 增强：改变。E 拒绝接受，否认，拒绝偿付；刻薄。答案为E。
翻译：一个关于绿龟迁徙的根深蒂固的理论被创新的海洋生物学家所否认，这个海洋生物学家聪明地将自己的工作归因于最早的研究者从而缓和了潜在的对他的批评。
Section 8
1. Most pioneers ------- this valley on their journey to the
West because its rugged terrain and frequent landslides
made it a ------- place for travelers.（bingo+上下义词+重复和指代+逻辑收敛）
(A) flanked . . fascinating
(B) avoided . . necessary
(C) encompassed . . curious
(D) enjoyed . . troublesome
(E) skirted . . hazardous
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示“大部分拓荒者（most pioneers）”对“这个山谷（this valley）”做的动作，空格2填入一个形容词，依然修饰“山谷（valley）”。“because”表示因果关系，所以空格1和2都应该体现“崎岖不平的地形和多发的山崩（rugged terrain and frequent landslides）”的语义。选项：A 在…侧面；迷人的。B 避免；必须的。C 包围；好奇。D 享受，欣赏；引起麻烦的，令人讨厌的。E 逃避；危险的。答案为E。
翻译：大部分拓荒者在去W的时候都避开这个山谷因为它崎岖不平的地形和多发的山崩把它变成了一个对于旅行者危险的地方。
拓展：rug指小块地毯，rugged除了表示粗糙不平的地带还可以表示人的身体强壮的。
2. Ballads often praise popular figures who have
performed feats that many perceive as -------, such as
defending the poor or resisting ------- authority.
(A) modest . . acceptable
(B) inescapable . . legitimate
(C) insufficient . . overpowering
(D) admirable . . unjust
(E) unbelievable . . tolerable
解析：空格1填入一个形容词，修饰“功绩（feats）”，空格2填入一个形容词，修饰“权威（authority）”。逗号表示前后同义，逗号后面的句子和空格构成修饰解释模式，所以空格应该体现“受欢迎的（popular）”和“保护穷人和抵抗…的权威（defending the poor or resisting ------- authority）”的语义。空格2应该填入一个负评价词汇。选项：A 谦虚的；可接受的。B 不能避免，不能忽视，不能否认的；合法的。C 不充分的；有压倒性优势或是地位的。D 令人称赞的；不公平的。E 不可思议的；可以忍受的。答案为D。
翻译：民歌中经常赞扬那些做出别人认为是做出了令人尊重的功绩的受欢迎的人，他们做的事情比如维护穷人的利益和抵抗不公正的权威。
拓展：无。
3. The serious purpose of the paper-airplane flying
contest, which attracted many novel and sometimes
truly ------- entries, was to determine whether any
------- aerodynamic designs could be discovered.（bingo）
(A) unorthodox . . conventional
(B) bizarre . . revolutionary
(C) derivative . . imaginative
(D) mundane . . predictable
(E) ungainly . . aesthetic
解析：空格1填入形容词，修饰“作品（entries）”，空格2填入一个形容词，修饰“空气动力学设计（aerodynamics designs）”。逻辑同义，构成“一元二次方程”模式。所以空格1和2都应该体现“新
翻译：纸飞机飞行比赛有着严肃的意义，这个吸引了很多新颖作品甚至有的时候真的有奇怪作品的比赛，是为了发现有没有革命性的空气动力学设计出现。
拓展：空气动力学。
4. Carson presents her case so strongly and logically
that only the prejudiced or the ------- will attempt to
------- her.（bingo only不作为判断逻辑的首选，强悍的翻译）
(A) impartial . . defy
(B) doubtful . . champion
(C) gullible . . believe
(D) obstinate . . contradict
(E) irrational . . follow
解析：空格1填入一个形容词，表示“一种人”的语义。空格2填入一个动词，表示这些“有偏见的和…的人”对“她（her）”的动作。“有偏见的（prejudiced）”和空格2构成并列，所以空格1也应该填入一个负评价词汇。由于“强悍和有逻辑（strongly and logically）”是正评价，所以空格2应填入负动作。选项：A 公平的；否认。B 怀疑的；支持。C 易受骗的；相信。D 固执的；反对。E 不理智的；服从，跟随。答案为D。
翻译：C如此强悍和逻辑地展示她的案例以至于只有有偏见的人和固执的人会反对她。
拓展：强悍的词对总结：impressive
5. Over the years the anthropologist’s opinions had
-------: he refused to tolerate new ideas and nothing
could change his mind.（bingo 无选项填入）
(A) digressed (B) proliferated (C) ossified
(D) germinated (E) incubated
解析：空格填入一个动词，表示“人类学家的观点（anthropologist’s opinions）”的状态。冒号表示前后同义，所以空格应该体现“他拒绝忍受新观点而且没有东西可以改变他的想法（he refused to tolerate new ideas and nothing could change his mind）”的语义。选项：A 跑题。B 激增，迅速繁殖。
C 思想僵化。
D 发芽。
E 孵化。答案为C。
翻译：经过了很多年人类学家的观点已经僵化了：他拒绝忍受新观点而且没有东西可以改变他的想法。
拓展：人类学家（anthropologist）
6. As the first ------- of the political campaign, the
senator unleashed a spirited verbal attack on her
leading opponent.
(A) salvo(a means of safeguarding one's name or honor) (B) encore (C) palliative
(D) concession (E) demurral
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“政治竞选的…(of political campaign)”。逻辑同义，所以空格应该体现“对她的主要竞争对手发出了抨击（unleashed a spirited verbal attack on her leading opponent.）”的语义。选项：A 捍卫名誉。B 重新演出的要求。C 缓释剂。D 让步。E 异议。答案为A。选项E 表示“有不同意见”的含义，与A相比A更符合语义。
翻译：作为政治竞选的第一次的名誉之争，参议员对她的主要竞争对手发出了抨击。
拓展：无
SAT OC TEST 2
Section 3
1.Although visitors initially may find touring the city
by subway to be ------, they are pleased to discover
that subways are inexpensive and ----- way to get
around.（bingo+转折关系，daunting/prohibitive的解释，无选项填入）
(A)wasteful…generous
(B)daunting…efficient
(C)extravagant…prohibitive
(D)convenient…solitary
(E)enjoyable…easy
解析：空格1和2填入一个形容词，修饰“坐地铁进行城市旅游（touring the city by subways）”。“although”表示前后反义，所以空格1填入负评价词汇，空格2填入正评价词汇。选项：A 浪费的；慷慨的。B 令人恐惧的，令人烦扰的（tending to overwhelm or intimidate；overwhelm: upset）；有效的。C 挥霍的；价格贵的买不起的，抑制的。D 方便的，孤独的。E 愉快的；简单的。答案为B。
翻译：虽然旅游者们一开始发现坐地铁进行城市旅游有点让人烦躁，但是他们高兴的发现地铁才是既便宜又有效的旅行方式。
拓展：地铁和轻轨的区别。有人认为城市轨道交通中，在地面以下行驶的叫地铁，在地面或高架上行驶的就是轻轨；还有人认为轻轨的钢轨重量比地铁轻，这两种认识都是错误的。城市轨道交通分为地铁和轻轨两种制式，地铁和轻轨都可以建在地下、地面或高架上。为了增强轨道的稳定性，减少养护和维修的工作量，增大回流断面和减少杂散电流，地铁和轻轨都选用轨距为1435毫米的国际标准双轨作为列车轨道，与国铁列车选用的轨道规格相同，并没有所谓的钢轨重量轻重之分。按照国际标准，城市轨道交通列车可分为A、B、C三种型号，分别对应3米、2.8米、2.6米的列车宽度。凡是选用A型或B型列车的轨道交通线路称为地铁，采用5～8节编组列车；选用C型列车的轨道交通线路称为轻轨（上海轨道交通8号线除外），采用2～4节编组列车，列车的车型和编组决定了车轴重量和站台长度。
2．One critic asserts that modern urban architecture
causes sensory deprivation because it fails to provide
visual and tactile ------ .
(A) latency (B) stimulation(C) complacence
(D) confusion (E) extension
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“视觉的和感觉的…”。“because”表示因果关系。“fail to”表示否定，所以空格应该体现“缺乏，剥夺（deprivation）”的反义。选项：A 潜伏期。B 刺激。C 自满。D 混淆。E 延伸。答案为B。
翻译：一个批评家断言称当代的城市雕塑引起了感觉的缺失因为它没有提供视觉和触觉的刺激。
拓展：无。
3. Because little rain falls in the district during summer,
municipalities are necessarily ------to -------water from
winter storms.
(A) ready…squander
(B) reluctant…retain
(C) free…absorb
(D) careful…store
(E) unwilling…conserve
所以对冬天的水应该“保存，珍惜”。选项：A 准备好的，敏捷的；挥霍。B 不情愿的，勉强的；保留保持。
C 免费的，自由的；吸收。
D 仔细的；存储。
E 不情愿的；保存。答案为D。
翻译：因为这个地区夏天很少降雨，所以当局政府有必要仔细的存储来自冬天暴风需的水。
拓展：无。
4. Tony Cade Bambara’s novels are engrossing
because the protagonists, in striving to achieve
goals, are not simply------.
(A) passive(B) tangible (C) abandoned
(D) autonomous (E) redundant
解析：空格填入一个形容词或是动词，修饰“主人公（protagonists）”。“because”表示因果关系，“not”表示否定，所以空格填入“迷人的（engrossing）”的反义和“努力的实现目标（striving to achieve goals）”的反义。选项：A 被动的。B 可触摸的，可理解的。C 被废弃的。D 自治的。E 多余的。答案为A。其他C和E 选项虽然可以表达“迷人的（engrossing）”的反义，但是不能体现“努力的实现目标（striving to achieve goals）”的反义，所以排除。
翻译：TCB的小说是非常迷人的，因为小说的主人公为了实现自己的目标，都不是简单的被动的人。
拓展：
TCB是一个美国小说家，剧作家和散文家，以描述黑人生活丰富的用词而著称，1939年出生。20岁获得学士学位，毕业不久便发表自己的第一篇短篇小说《甜蜜镇》（Sweet Town）”.1969年之前一直在City College in New York任教。1972年出版的《大猩猩，我的爱》（Gorilla, My Love）是她最出名的做平作品，被赞誉抓住了社会的事件和人的本质。1993年她被诊断为结肠癌，1995年病逝。
5. Once his integrity had been-------, the mayoral
candidate was quick both to-------these attacks
and issue to counterattacks.（bingo these/such/this/that 词义辨析）
(A) debunked…buttress
(B) restored…recommence
(C) revoked…relinquish
(D) impugned…repudiate
(E) vitiated…avoid
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示“他的正直（his integrity）”的状态。空格2填入一个动词，表示“市长候选人（mayoral candidate）”对“这些攻击（these attacks）”的动作。所以空格1应体现“这些攻击（these attacks）”的语义。选项ADE候选。空格2填入一个“冒出，发出（issue to）”的反义词。选项D 拒绝接受，否认，拒绝偿付。E 避免。由于对他的抨击已是既定的事实，而且作为否认的语义更加合理。所以答案为D。其它选项：A 被揭露；支持。B 使回复，重建；。C 激怒，激起；放弃。D 抨击，指责；否认。E 使错误，贬损；避免。答案为D。
翻译：市长候选人的正直一遭到指责，他就立刻否认的这些抨击而且还进行了反攻。
拓展：无。
Section 7
1.New data measuring the ------- of land beneath
the ocean permit accurate generalizations about
the topography of the seafloor.
(A) models (B) contours(C) remnants
(D) populations (E) pigments
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“海下陆地的…（land beneath the ocean）”。逻辑同义，“海下陆地的…（land beneath the ocean）”和“海底（seafloor）”构成语义重复，所以空格应该填入“地形，地貌（topograph）”的语义。选项：A 模型。B 轮廓，形状。C 剩余物，残余物。D 人口。
E 颜料，天然色素。答案为B。答案A为模型，体现语义，但是和句子意思不符合，新的数据（new data）不能去测量模型，而是模型体现了地形地貌。
翻译：新的测量海底陆地的数据复合准确的有关海底地形地貌的一般化结论。
拓展：无。
2.Excessive secrecy tends to------excessive
curiosity and thus serves to----- the very
impulses against which it guards.（bingo 正负假定法+因果关系）
(A)inhibit…protect
(B)disguise…supplant
(C)satisfy…limit
(D)compel…deride
(E)invite…provoke
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示表示“过量的秘密（Excessive secrecy）”对“过量的好奇（excessive curiosity）”做的动作。空格2填入一个动词，表示“过量的秘密（Excessive secrecy）”对“秘密所保护的东西的冲击（the very impulses against which it guards）”做的动作。“thus”表示因果关系，逻辑同义，利用正负假定法，如果空格1填入一个正动作的话，由于“秘密所保护的东西的冲击（the very impulses against which it guards）”和“过量的好奇（excessive curiosity）”构成语义重复，所以空格2也应该填入一个正动作.选项：A 抑制；保护。B 掩饰；取代。C 使满足；限制。D 强迫，迫使；嘲笑，鄙视。E 引诱，招致；激怒激起。答案为E。
翻译：过量的秘密招致过量的好奇从而激起秘密所保护的东西的冲击。
拓展：无。
3.In frigid regions a layer of permafrost under the
soil surface prevents water from sinking deep into
the soil, and so the water------land, helping to
create bog and ------ conditions.(bingo 否定意义动词+一元二次方程模式+因果关系+inundate/flood的解释)
(A)freezes…tropical
(B)parches…marsh
(C)inundate…desert
(D)aerates…jungle
(E)floods…swamp
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示水对陆地做的动作。空格2填入一个形容词或是名词，修饰“环境（conditions）”。由于“prevent…from…”所以空格1体现“水渗透到土壤中（sinking deep
翻译：在寒冷地区底层表面下的冻土层阻止水进一步渗入土地从而水覆盖了地表而产生了沼泽地貌。
拓展：沼泽（wetland，mire）是指地表过湿或有薄层常年或季节性积水，土壤水分几达饱和，生长有喜湿性和喜水性沼生植物的地段。广义的沼泽泛指一切湿地；狭义的沼泽则强调泥炭的大量存在。中国的沼泽主要分布在东北三江平原（黑龙江北部，黑龙江，松花江和乌苏里江的汇流处）和青藏高原等地，俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区有大面积的沼泽，欧洲和北美洲北部也有分布。地球上最大的泥炭沼泽区在西伯利亚西部低地，它南北宽800公里，东西长1800公里，这个沼泽区堆积了地球全部泥炭的40％。
4. Although the bystander’s account of the car accident
at first seemed-------, the police officer was surprised, on
further investigation, to find that it was -------.(bingo+implausible的解释，因果关系)
(A) dubious…erroneous
(B) incongruous…inconsistent
(C) implausible…correct
(D) logical…pertinent
(E) probable…coherent
解析：空格1填入一个形容词，修饰“旁观者对车祸事故的描述（the bystander’s account of the car accident）”，空格2填入一个形容词，同样修饰“旁观者对车祸事故的描述（the bystander’s account of the car accident）”。“although”表示前后反义，所以空格1和2填入一对反义词。选项：A 怀疑的；错误的。B 不一致的；不一致的。C 不可相信的；正确的。D 逻辑的；有关的，恰当的。
E 可能的；连贯的。答案为C。
翻译：虽然旁观者对车祸事故的描述一开始看上去是不可信的，但是警方经过进一步的调查后惊奇的发现这些描述是正确的。
拓展：无。
5. The legislation facing Congress was so-------that it
threatened to shatter the governing body’s fragile
bipartisanship
(A) divisive(B) transparent (C) concordant
(D) repetitive (E) rhetorical
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“法律（legislation）”。“so...that...”表示因果关系，所以空格应该体现“它威胁到要分散脆弱的两党合作的政体（it threatened to shatter the governing body’s fragile bipartisanship）”的语义。选项：A 导致分裂的。B 透明的（不要记半透明的意思），容易懂的。C 和谐的。D 重复的。E 修辞的。答案为A。
翻译：面对国会的立法是如此导致分裂的以至于它威胁到要分散脆弱的两党合作的政体。
拓展：无。
6. In All God’s Children Need Shoes, author
Maya Angelou uses-------, brief descriptive sketches,
to provide ------ view of Ghana that clearly details the
land and its people.
(A)missives… an illusory
(B)themes… a thorough
(C)vignettes… a vivid
解析：空格1填入如一个名词，表示作者MA使用的东西。空格2填入一个形容词，修饰G的风景。逻辑同义，所以空格1和2都要体现“简短的描述性的素描（brief descriptive sketches）”和“细致描述了这片土地和人们（details the land the people）”的语义。选项：A 信件；错觉，假象的。B 主题；彻底的。C 小插图；生动的。D 论文，专著；真的。E 摘要；含糊其辞的。答案为C。
翻译：在《上帝的孩子需要鞋》中，作家MA利用一些简单的描述性的素描作为小插图，详细描绘了一副G的土地和人民的生动画面
拓展：MA是美国的自传体作家和诗人，被誉为“美国最可见的（visible）黑人女性自传体作家”。最出名的是她的自传体六部曲，描述了她的儿童时期和早期成年时代的经历。最出名的作品是《我知道为什么笼子里的鸟唱歌》（I Know Why Caged Bird Sings）。
7. Because an older horse is more ------ than a younger
one, it is safer for a novice rider.
(A) frolicsome (B) cantankerous (C) gargantuan
(D) tractable(E) precipitate
解析，空格填入一个形容词，修饰老马，表示老马比小马的关系。“because”表示因果关系，所以空格应该体现“对于新骑手来说更安全（safer for a novice rider）”的语义。选项：A 嬉戏的。B 脾气坏的（尤其指老人）。C 巨大的。D 顺从的，听话的。E 仓促的，未经考虑的。答案为D。
翻译：因为老马比小马更温顺，所以对于新骑手来说更安全。
拓展：无。
8. The library’s collection is a ------ of Asian American
historical documents, including rare materials about
race relations.
(A) summary (B) fabrication (C) consensus
(D) trove(E) replication
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“亚裔美国人历史档案的…（of Asian American historical documents）”。逻辑同义，逗号后面的句子和空格构成修饰解释模式，所以空格应该体现“包含罕见的关于种族关系的材料（including rare materials about race relations）”的语义。选项：A 总结。B 捏造。C 意见一致。D 有价值的收藏品（a valuable collection）。E 复制，回应。答案为D。
翻译：图书馆的有价值的关于亚裔美国人历史档案的收藏包含罕见的关于种族关系的材料。
拓展：rare: : marked by wide separation of component particles，即稀薄的；marked by unusual quality, merit, or appeal，即不常见的，强悍的（=distinctive）；superlative or extreme of its kind，即最优秀的；seldom occurring or found，少见的。
Section 9
1.Seeking to----- what people view and read by
determining what art and literature should be available,
censorship laws directly ------ free expression.
(D)control… prohibit
(E)balance… promote
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示“审查法律（censorship laws）”对“人们看到的和读到的（what people view and read）”做的动作。空格2填入一个动词，表示“审查法律（censorship laws）”对“自由的表达（free expression）”做的动作。逻辑同义，by表示方法，所以空格1应体现“决定（determining）”的语义。选项AD作为候选。由于“人们看到的和读到的（what people view and read）”“自由的表达（free expression）”构成语义重复，所以空格1和2的方向相同。答案D为正确选项。其他选项：A 控制，统治；解放。B 并排，并列；规定，开处方。C 推迟，遵从；使无效。D 控制；抑制。E 平衡；提高提升。答案为D。
翻译：审查法律试图通过决定艺术和文学的种类来控制人们所看到的和所读到的，从而直接的抑制自由的表达。
拓展：无。
2. Myra laughed exuberantly and embraced her friends
repeatedly, so ------ was she about having been selected. （bingo+倒装）
(A) ambivalent (B) quizzical (C) euphoric
(D) jaded (E) exacting
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰M。逻辑同义，所以空格应体现“热情洋溢的大笑和重复的拥抱她的朋友（laughed exuberantly and embraced her friends repeatedly）”的语义。选项：A 矛盾的。B 戏弄的。C 愉快的。D 疲惫的。E 苛刻的。答案为C。
翻译：M热情洋溢的大笑和重复的拥抱她的朋友，她对于自己当选非常高兴。
拓展：无。
3. It would be a waste of time for any reviewer to bother
------ a book whose utter worthlessness is ------- to even
the least discerning reader.
(A)enjoying …. doubtful
(B)mocking…. figurative
(C)assessing …. welcome
(D)condemning …. obvious
(E)ignoring… obnoxious
解析：空格1填入一个动词，表示“评论家（reviewer）”烦恼的事情。空格2填入一个形容词，表示“语言的无价值性（utter worthlessness）”对“最没有洞察力的读者的状态（the least discerning reader）”。“a waste of time”表示逻辑反义，根据语义重复，如果空格1填入一个负动作，比如“指责，批评，否认”等，那么第二个空格应该填入对于最没有洞察力的读者来说是明显的等词汇。选项：A 欣赏；怀疑。B 模仿；比喻的。C 评估；欢迎。D 谴责，责备；明显的。E 忽视；讨厌的。答案为D。
翻译：对于任何评论家来所，谴责一本对于最没有洞察力的读者来说都是语言乏味的书是在浪费时间。
拓展：无。
4. The new policy has been called a quiet revolution
because, though introduced without -------, it is already
producing ------- changes. （bingo+正负假定法+逻辑判断）
(D) hesitation . . ostensible
(E) debate . . negligible
解析：空格1填入一个名词，表示“新的政策（the new policy）”没有....。空格2填入一个形容词，修饰“变化（changes）”。“because”表示因果关系，“though”表示转折，without表示否定，根据正负假定法，如果空格1填入“安静的（quiet）”的语义，空格2就应该填入“安静的（quiet）”相反的语义。选项：A 警告；似是而非的。B 向外界的展示（a showy outward display）；重大的。C 隐藏；短暂的。D 犹豫；表面的。E 辩论；可忽略的。答案为B。
翻译：新的政策是悄然无息的革命，因为虽然它没有向外届展示，但是它已经造成了重大的变化。
拓展：无。
5. When two chemical compounds are combined, a -------
effect can be achieved: the resulting combination can
be more potent than either of the individual compounds
alone.
(A) synergistic(B) naturalistic (C) competitive
(D) retroactive (E) neutralizing
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“效果（effect）”。冒号表示前后同义，所以空格应该体现“更加药效更加好的（more potent）”的语义。选项：A 协同作用的（having the capacity to act in synergism；synergism：interaction of discrete agencies (as industrial firms), agents (as drugs), or conditions such that the total effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects，即混合起来出现1+1>2的效果）。B 自然的。C 有竞争力的。D 反动的。E 使失效的，抵消的。答案为A。
翻译：当两种化合物化合的时候，一个1+1>2的效果就出现了：最后的结果会比任何一个单独的药物药效强。
拓展：无。
6. Artists who are described as ------- are the first to
experiment with new forms or concepts. （bingo+词汇认知）
(A) aesthetic (B) partisan (C) decorous
(D) cerebral (E) avant-garde
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“艺术家（artists）”，逻辑同义，所以空格应体现“第一个实验新形势或是新概念的（first to experiment with new forms or concepts）”。选项：A 审美的。B 党徒的。C 礼貌的。D 大脑的，理性的。E 前卫的（an intelligentsia that develops new or experimental concepts especially in the arts）。答案为E。
翻译：那些被认为是前卫的的艺术家是第一个实验新形势或是新概念的。
拓展：先锋派（avant garde），最初用以指19世纪中叶法国和俄国往往带有政治性的激进艺术家，后来指各时期具有革新实践精神的艺术家。奥登(W.H. Auden)把先锋派称为“种族的触角”(The antennae of the race)。说白了现代主义也就是“先锋派”！它包括了“象征主义，未来主义，达达主义，意象主义，超现实主义，抽象派，意识流派，荒诞派等等”其倾向就是反映现代西方社会中个人与社会，人与人，人与自然，个人与自我间的畸形的异化关系，及由此产生的精神创伤，变态心理，悲观情绪和虚无意识。
“先锋派”的艺术特征表现为反对传统文化，刻意违反约定俗成的创作原则，及欣赏习惯。片面追求艺术形式和风格上的新奇；坚持艺术超乎一切之上，不承担任何义务；注重发掘内心世界，细腻描绘梦境和神秘抽象的瞬间世界，其技巧上广泛采用暗示，隐喻，象征，联想，意
不同时期有不同的先锋派，先锋派的定义也不是一成不变的，“先锋派”本质上是一个开放的和动态的概念。这一概念在中国，它的比喻性意义要大于它的实际意义。先锋派在广泛的意义上指那些文学艺术的前卫，为文学共同体的难解题活动充当前卫的实验者。
SAT OC TEST 3
Section 2
1. Responding to criticism that the script was rambling
and -------, the new screenwriter revised the dialogue
for greater succinctness and -------. （bingo+逻辑关联词之分词）
(A) engaging . . simplicity
(B) subjective . . ambiguity
(C) muddled . . clarity
(D) terse . . emptiness
(E) difficult . . abstraction
解析：空格1和2（名词）都填入一个形容词，修饰“剧本（script）”。逻辑同义，所以空格1体现“杂乱的（rambling）”，空格2体现“简洁（succinctness）”。选项：A 迷人的；简单。B 主观的；模棱两可。C 混乱的；清晰。D 简短的；空虚，无知。E 苦难；摘要。答案为C。
翻译：由于批评说这个剧本非常杂乱，所以编剧将对话大大的修改成简单清晰的了。
拓展：无
2. During the 1990's, Shanghai benefited from an archi-
tectural -------, the result of a dramatic increase in
innovative and artistic building. （bingo+修饰解释+B的选项排除）
(A) intransigence (B) plenitude (C) desecration
(D) stagnation (E) renaissance
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“上海从…收益（Shanghai benefited from an architectural….）”，逗号后面的句子和空格构成修饰解释模式，所以空格填入应该体现“在创新和艺术建筑上进人注目的增长（a dramatic increase in innovative and artistic building）”的语义。选项：A 倔强，不妥协。B 丰富，充分。C 玷污神圣。D 停滞。E 复兴，重生（rebirth, revival）。答案为D。
翻译：在二十世纪九十年代期间，上海从建筑复兴中收益，这一个在创新和艺术建筑上进人注目的增长的结果。
拓展：金桥大厦：
金贸大厦
国际金融中心：
3. Many subatomic nuclear particles are ------- and
nearly ------- : they are hard to track as well as
to detect. （bingo+一元二次方程模式）
(A) unstable . . explosive
(B) elusive . . imperceptible
(C) minute . . immobile
(D) charged . . reactive
(E) tenuous . . indivisible
解析：空格1和2都填入一个形容词，修饰“很多亚原子原子颗粒（Many subatomic nuclear particles）”。冒号后面的部分和空格1和2构成一元二次方程方程模式，所以空格1和2应体现“他们很难被跟踪轨迹和察觉（hard to track as well as to detect.）”。选项：A 不稳定的；爆炸的。
B 逃避的，难解的；感觉不倒的。
C 微小的；不能移动的。
D 充满感情的；反应的。
E 空洞的；不能再分的。答案为B。
翻译：很多亚原子原子粒子难以理解而且人们感觉不到：他们很难被跟踪轨迹和察觉。
拓展：在物理和化学中，亚原子颗粒是电子和原子的微小混合颗粒，有两种形态：基本粒子和复合粒子。粒子物理学和原子物理学就是研究这两种粒子相互作用的学科。
4. The crafty child tricked his innocent brother, a par-
ticularly ------- and trusting boy, into committing a
mischievous prank.
(A) guileless (B) intrusive (C) astute
(D) opportunistic (E) circumspect
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰他的哥哥。逻辑同义，所以空格应体现“无辜的（innocent）”
翻译：狡猾的小孩哄骗他老实的兄弟去承认淘气的恶作剧是他干的。
拓展：无。
5. Ellen Ochoa's ------- with the apparatus in the space
shuttle Discovery was apparent when she adroitly
manipulated the shuttle's robot arm.
(A) compromise (B) humility (C) machinations
D) synergy (E) deftness
解析：空格填入一个名词，表示EO对在“发现号”航天飞机的仪器的关系。逻辑同义，所以应该填入“熟练的（adroitly）”的语义。选项：A 妥协。B 谦虚。C 阴谋诡计。D 协同（1+1>2）。
E 熟练。答案为E。
翻译：EO对“发现号”航天飞机的仪器的熟练程度在他熟练地操纵航天飞机的机械臂的时候表现的很明显。
拓展：机械臂或是机械手是机器人领域的一大研究方向和应用领域，在航天，医学和战争中应用十分广泛。
Section 5
1. Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from
excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as
fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the
evolution of these creatures.
(A) convergence with . . supplant
(B) divergence from . . decode
(C) dependence on . . belie
(D) opposition to . . amplify
(E) conjunction with . . trace
解析：空格1填入一个名词+介词的结构，表示“挖掘出的骨头（excavated bones）”和“其他的线索（other clues）”的关系。空格2填入一个动词，表示帮助我们对“这些生物的进化（evolution of these creatures）”做的动作。逻辑同义，所以空格1和2应体现我们的恐龙知识“来自（comes from）”的语义。选项：A 集中，汇合；取代。B 分歧；解码。C 依靠；与…背道而驰。D 反对；放大。E 联合；追溯。答案为E。
翻译：我们很多的恐龙知识来自挖掘出的骨头，这些骨头和其他一些线索，比如：恐龙足迹和蛋的化石标本联合起来可以帮助我们追溯这些生物的进化。
拓展：无。
2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they
form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in
winter, and then they ------- by late summer.
(A) transitory . . expand
(B) anachronistic . . overflow
(C) immutable . . drain
(D) itinerant . . teem
(E) ephemeral . . evaporate
示在夏季水池的状态。冒号表示逻辑同义，即空格表示后面句子形容的水池的状态。选项：A 短暂的；延伸。B 时代错误的，溢出。C 不可变的；排干。D 巡游的；充满，到处都是。E 短暂的；蒸发。答案为E。
翻译：春季的池塘是最短暂的池塘：他们是因为冰雪融水而形成的，在冬季保持高水位，在在夏季就被蒸发了。
拓展：无。
3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983
North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be
fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary.
(A) varied . . interposed
(B) diverse . . condensed
(C) profound . . magnified
(D) transformative . . embellished
(E) impressive . . immersed
解析：空格1填入一个形容词，修饰MS的经历。空格填入一个动词或是形容词，表示他们在简洁的总结中的状态。逻辑同义，“cannot”为否定词改变逻辑方向。所以空格要填入一个“能被完全欣赏（fully appreciated）”的反义。选项：A 各种各样的；插入，干预。B 多样的；浓缩。
C 深奥的；放大。
D 变化的；装饰。
E 强悍的；沉浸。答案为B。
翻译：MS的多样的经历，如果被浓缩成了简洁的总结，他们就不能够被完全的欣赏。
拓展：MS是印第安人，克服了经济困难，不尽人意的医疗保障进入了大学，1983年年度印第安女性。
4. The representative was a traditionalist, reluctant to
support any legislation inconsistent with the nation's
most ------- principles.
(A) orthodox (B) impassioned (C) precarious
(D) impressionable (E) indeterminate
解析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“原则（principles）”。逻辑同义，所以空格要体现“传统主义者（traditionalist）”的同义，选项：A 正统的，传统的。B 充满激情的。C 危险的，不稳定的。D 易受影响的。E 不确定的。答案为A.
翻译：这个代表是一个传统主义者，他反对任何和国家传统原则不一致的立法。
拓展：无。
5. The author constructed a scenario in which playful,
creative children are rewarded for their ------- and
strict, dour adults are punished for their -------. （bingo+对比关系）
(A) spontaneity . . rigidity
(B) digressions . . mirth
(C) solemnity . . malice
(D) inflexibility . . rigor
(E) improvisations . . buoyancy
解析：空格1和2都填入一个名词，分别表示孩子和成人的状态。逻辑同义，所以空格1和2填入一对反义词。选项：A 自发的；坚硬，僵化。B 跑题；欢笑。C 庄重，严肃；恶意，蓄意害人。D 顽固；顽固。E 即兴；浮力，恢复能力。答案为A。
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, "If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 ." With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn't 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, "Is Hafiz 13 ?" The new owner said, " No, why do you ask?" The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one." The man said, "No, that's just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more." They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one. 1. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor 2. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend 3. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm 4. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep 5. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick 6. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of 7. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically 8. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted 9. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought 10. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake 11. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow
高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：
英语完形填空20篇（附带答案解析） 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It ' s it ' s hot in ___. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2 _ began. It is not big, but it ' s cool and quiet. I could ___ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn ' t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 ___ , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn ' t see eac other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn ' t recognizemeiHsup and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It ' s you, Fred! ” Of course we were _8_ to meet each other aga in and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn ' t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, 11_ you lend some dicti on aries to me, please? ” "I ' m sorry I don ' t lend any books to ” said the young man. “ Are you afraid I _13 llthem? ” “ No, I ' m not. I ' m afraid you w4n therm t o me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed! ” 1. A. spri ng B. summer C. autu mn D . win ter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D . run 4. A. words B. senten ces C. problems D . stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D . classmates 6. A. fini shed B. heard C. saw D . met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B.happy C. worried D . sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D . drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D . looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D . Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D . ano ther 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D . know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D . look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书 给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法 确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 1. B 。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D 。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4. C 。solve problems 意为"解决问题”。 5. D 。根据下文可得知。 6. A 。 finish middle school 表示"中学毕业”。
(1)(2010长沙模拟) SECTION B Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context. When an NBA player is young, he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later 36 he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team". There is 37 better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. 38., none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to 39 money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process. It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They 40 every second of every practice like it as the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. Therefore, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their 41 effort too. Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on 42__. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered. When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost 43 , Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they w ouldn?t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed 44 their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates. Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by 45 , so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are 46 just teammates. They are brothers. The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year. There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one 47." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
考研英语完形填空答案 解析 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析 SectionI??UseofEnglish 1、【答案】Awhere 【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。 2、【答案】Bfades 【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。 3、【答案】Bwhile 【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。 4、【答案】Adamaging 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。 5、【答案】Cwell-being 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此 well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。 6、【答案】Dturn 【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。 7、【答案】Cworkout 【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。 8、【答案】Dfunctions
After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced____1____for a few days，I was____ 2____to wait tables on my own. All went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came，I was luckily____4____the tables not far from the kitchen，____5____，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays . Before I knew it，the____6____was full of people. I moved s lowly ,____7____every step. I remember how____8____I was when I saw th e tray stand near the tables，it looked different from the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles，which made it____10____to move a round. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a n atural at this job. Then，an old man came to me and said，“Excuse me，dear，my wife and I loved____12____you work. It seems y our tray stand has been very____13____to you，but we are getting re ady to____14____now，and my wife needs her____15____back. ” At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking a bout!”Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedi c walker . I stood frozen as ice，but my face was____17____ I wan ted to get into a hole and____18____. Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have learned to be more____20____and not to be t oo sure of myself. 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret
2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2
完形填空和阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You'll have to 5 , Son," he said. "Dad!" cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. "Not as big as this one," cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？ 1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 2. A. huge B. light C. small 3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen 4. A. after B. when C. before 5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 6. A. No B. Any C. Some 7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible 8. A. weeks B. months C. years 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34
（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always