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绝密★启用前
沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试
英 语
(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streets
B. cinemas
C. squares
D. shop
2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is done
B. was done
C .will be done
D. will do
3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had better
B. used to
C. ought to
D. had to
4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of
B. tired of
C. worried about
D. strict with
5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soon
B. How far
C. How long
D. How often
6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. often
B. always
C. never
D. ever
7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited
B. has visited
C. will visit
D. visits
8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. when
B. since
C. after
D. before
9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meet
B. who you meet
C. who did you meet
D. who you met
10. —I don't like the short story “The gift ” I think it ’s out of date.
—I ’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcome
D. that’s all night
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an
arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .
The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it 15 not to have been hurt at all.
However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually (逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, "How 17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It ’s
unbelievable ” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose
my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a (n ) 25 for our failure? 11. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. easily
D. strangely
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12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise
13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after
14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence
15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded
16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited
17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless
18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him
19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience
20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest
21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so
22. A. from B. for C. as D. of
23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Cal Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information
or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Around 2 000 years ago
B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1 000 years ago.
D. About 100 years ago
27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A. sharing information
B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test
D. making books
28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.
A. the inventor of paper
B. the father of modern education
C. the inventor of paper
D. the father of computer science
29. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.
A. hard to accept
B. not used any more
C. unknown to people
D. still used today
B
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high
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school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children ’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to
each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
31. The family decided to sell some of their things___________. A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaced C. to hold a yard sale
D. to become richer
32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________. A. four
B. seven
C. fourteen
D. sixteen
33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys? A. Nervous
B. Angry
C. Happy
D. Sad
34. The passage was probably written by _______. A. the son
B. the daughter
C. the father
D. the mother
35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. popular science B. family life C. healthy diet
D. shopping plan C
Imagine having a simple app (应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK ” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected (预先选
定的)people, along with a location (位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan ) each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired (启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn ’t feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. W hen they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it ,” she said.
36. Who will know you ’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK ” button? A. Five pre-selected people.
B. Five family members
C. Five app developers
D. Five close friends.
37. What do the underlined words “text me ” in Paragraph One probably mean?
A. Send me a report
B. Send me an email
C. Send me a message
D. Send me an exam
38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______. A. to build a website B. to take classes C. to earn money
D. to ask for help
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39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____.
a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year
b. Charlie took a programming class last summer
c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.
d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app
A. c, d, a, b
B. c, d, b, a
C. a, d, b, c
D. a, d, c, b
40. The best words to describe the app are _______.
A. simple and helpful
B. pleasant and dangerous
C. expensive and creative
D. interesting and pre-selected
四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?
42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?
43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?
44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?
45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?
B
Harold was very disappointed(失望) last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s map, but he made one little mistake.
From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.
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Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he can ’t believe he made such a stupid mistake! 46. When did the party take place?
47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 50. Did Harold get to the party at last?
五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
A
Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A ) ________14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B ) 感受也会迅速地改变 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C ) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D ) _________a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E ) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F ) talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51在文中(A )和(D )的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 52将文中画线部分(B )译成语：________ 53文中画线部分(C )指代的是：________
54.写出文中画线部分(E )和(F )的同义词或近义词：________；________ 55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________；________
B
The play takes place in a typical (经典的), old Being teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner (Wang Lifa ) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood.
They come in and (A ) ________of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B )它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C ) final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse , the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society (社会) and hello to the new one.(D )It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E ) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty (讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was (F ) ________ put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
56在文中(A )和(F )的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 57将文中画线部分(B )译成英语：________
58.写出文中画线部分C|和E )的同义词或近义词：________；________
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59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half ________；________
60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：________
六、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)
A)
Three good habits that help improve your memory
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Amy.
Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?
First, exercise 1 , When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 2 .
Second, don't eat too much 3 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.
Third, 4 . If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5 your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：
1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2.围绕主题，进行叙述；
3.写出具体计划
．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历
．．．．．。
要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；
2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，
不计入总词数；
4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要
注意时态
．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Good habits make me___________
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
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沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试
英语答案解析
一、单项填空
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：小型汽车在有狭窄街道的城市非常实用。根据常识可知，汽车在街道上行驶。street意为“街道”，符合句意。cinema意为“电影院”；square意为“广场”；shop意为“商店”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：工厂的工人将会越来越少，因为未来大多数工作将由机器人来做。动词do与主语“most work”之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；由时间状语“in the future”可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时，故此处谓语动词应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他过去每天晚上都会看星星，但是现在他不看了。used to意为“过去常常”，符合句意。had better意为“最好”；ought to意为“应该”；have to意为“不得不”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】短语辨析。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：如果Luke在朗读比赛中获胜，他的母亲将为他感到自豪。be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，符合句意。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”；be worried about意为“为……而担心”；be strict with 意为“对……严格”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】形容词短语辨析。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你多久刷一次牙？一天两次或更多次。how often意为“多久一次”，询问事件发生的频率，符合句意。how soon意为“多久”，对将来的时间进行提问；how far意为“多远”，询问距离；how long 意为“多长时间”，对一段时间进行提问，均与句意不符。故选D。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：Bob不喜欢喝咖啡，因此他几乎从不喝它。never意为“从不”，符合句意。often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”，ever意为“曾经”，均与句意不符。故选C。
7 / 13
【考点】副词辨析。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Sarah已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。already和yet通常与现在完成时连用。故选B。【考点】动词的时态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的祖父母年轻时写信跟别人保持联系。when意为“当……时候”，符合句意。since意为“自从，既然”；after意为“在……之后”：before意为“在……之前”，均与句意不符。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Tom，昨晚我去参加聚会了。哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇见谁了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且“meet”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。
【考点】宾语从句。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我认为它过时了。抱歉，我不同意。尽管它可能很老旧了，我仍然认为它是一个动人的故事。I don't agree意为“我不同意”，符合句意。it doesn't matter意为“没关系”；you're welcome意为“不客气”；that's all right意为“不用谢”，均与句意不符。故选B。
【考点】情景交际。
二、完形填空
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知，看到兔子，猎人自然会迅速举枪射击。quickly意为“很快地，迅速地”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】副词辨析。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据常识可知，兔子被猎人射中，应是惊恐地逃跑了。in fear意为“害怕地，惊恐地”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】介词短语辨析。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处指猎人挥手让猎狗去追捕兔子。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
14.【答案】D
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【解析】根据语境可知，受到良好训练的狗充满着自信，像箭一样冲出去，跑得非常快。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，兔子拼命地奔跑以至于它看起来像根本没受过伤。seem意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，狗没追上兔子，空手而归。return意为“返回”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后一句“Unable to catch an injured rabbit!”并结合语境可知，此处指猎人指责狗没用。useless 意为“无用的”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句内容可知，狗在为自己辩解。故选A。
【考点】代词。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知，受伤的兔子逃脱了狗的追赶，因此当这只兔子回到家时，其他的兔子对它的幸运感到非常惊讶。luck 意为“幸运，运气”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指它们都急着问那只兔子：“当狗几乎要抓住你的时候，你是如何成功逃脱的？”manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法（成功）做成某事”。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析。
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这只兔子认为猎狗没有抓住它只会受到责备，因此猎狗只需尽力而为。前后句之间为因果关系，so意为“因此”，符合语境。故选D
【考点】连词辨析。
22.【答案】B
【解析】此处表示对这只兔子来说情况是完全不同的。for 意为“对于”，符合语境。故选B。
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【考点】介词辨析。
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，如果兔子被抓住了，一定会没命。if意为“如果”，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】连词辨析。
24.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当我们为我们的失败寻找借口时，我们审视过自己并问过自己是否尽最大努力或全力以赴了吗？whether意为“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为我们的失败找借口。excuse意为“借口”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
三、阅读理解
A
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第一句“Cai Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China.”可知，大约两千年前蔡伦发明了纸。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二、三句“With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，有了纸，我们就可以制作书籍和印刷报纸；在纸上分享信息要容易得多。文章没有提到可以用纸进行图灵测试。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段第四句“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人把图灵称为“计算机科学之父”。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段第三、四句“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.”可知，图灵测试需要两个人，一台计算机和一台机器。故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
30.【答案】D
英语试卷第19页（共26页）
【解析】根据第二段第一句“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”以及最后一段最后一句“This idea is still used today.”可知，这两项发明在今天仍然被广泛使用。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
B
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段第三、四句“As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a children's home.”可推知，这家人决定卖掉他们的一些旧物品是为了腾出更多的空间。故选B。
【考点】推理判断。
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第五句中的“he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知，儿子四岁时，拥有一套轨道火车玩具。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
33.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第三句“My son was quite sad at first.”以及倒数第二句中的“although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys”可知，作者的两个孩子对卖掉他们的旧玩具感到很难过。故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
34.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“my wife wouldn't like to lose”和最后一段内容可知，本文的作者是这家的父亲。故选C。
【考点】推理判断。
35.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要与家庭生活有关。故选B。
【考点】主旨大意。
C
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“When you need help, just open the app, touch the ‘not OK’ button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的）people”可知，当你触碰“not OK”键时，五个预先选定的人就会知道你陷入困境中了。故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
37.【答案】C
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【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“a text message will be sent”以及画线短语所在句可知，当按下“not OK”键时，这个软件就会发送一个“我不太好，请给我打电话、发信息或来找我”的信息。由此可知，text me 意为“给我发消息”。故选C。
【考点】词义猜测。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段第四句“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK.”可知，发明not OK这款应用程序是为了让人们在遇到困难时能寻求帮助。故选D。
【考点】推理判断。
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段第二句“She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.”、第四段第二句中的“When they couldn't find one”、第五段第二句中的“Charlie took a programming class last summer”以及第五段最后一句“At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31.”可知，a，d，b，c是发明这款应用程序的顺序。故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“Imagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like this:When you need help，just open the app, touch the ‘not OK’button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的）people”可知这款应用程序是简单且有用的。故选A。
【考点】推理判断。
四、回答问题
A
41.【答案】Apple Club.
42.【答案】At least ten.43. The trainers.
44.【答案】From six to ten every evening.
B
46.【答案】Last night.
47.【答案】By giving them a map./She gave them a map.
48.【答案】Twice/Two.
49.【答案】At Rolling Road.
50.【答案】No.
五、综合阅读
A
英语试卷第23页（共26页）
51.【答案】until；as
52.【答案】Feelings can/will also change quickly
53.【答案】Teenage boys
54.【答案】sure；discuss
55.【答案】minds；bodies
B
56.【答案】out；first
57.【答案】It includes/contains/has 3 parts./It is in three parts.
58.【答案】last/third；spend/kill
59.【答案】a century
60.【答案】Teahouse
六、阅读与表达
A）
1.【答案】every day
2.【答案】a 20-minute walk
3.【答案】at a time
4.【答案】be happy
5.【答案】do better in
B）
【答案】
Good habits make me happier Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think reading is a good habit of mine. Every day. I read books for at least half an hour. Before I go to bed，I will read some books first. I think reading can broaden my horizon. It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can't learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and confidence and these make me a better person. To keep this good habit，I will join a reading club in the future. I think reading is really a good habit and I'll keep it forever. 【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题写作，主要介绍成长过程中好习惯带来的益处。写作时，使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
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辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2015年沈阳中考英语试题 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 【2015沈阳】一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2015沈阳】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填） B.【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：“彼得把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩。”不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。 【2015沈阳】2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but D.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我可以帮你吗？”“——非常感谢，我自己能行”。如果不需要帮忙，习惯可以这么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感谢，但我自己可以应付。）如果需要帮忙，可以这么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感谢了。）故选D。 【2015沈阳】3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes. She ______ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting B.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?”“——是的。两年前她去过。”two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。 【2015沈阳】4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself C.【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“外出之前，简在镜子前仔细地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代词永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故选C。 【2015沈阳】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream A.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。 【2015沈阳】6. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? —Alice’s, I think. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest B.【解析】考查形容词比较级、最高级。句意：“——谁的家离学校更远些，爱丽丝的家还是黛西的家?”“——我觉得是爱丽丝的家。”因为只是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，而最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，故选B。 【2015沈阳】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it. A. before B. after C. since D. while A.【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必须确保你的茶不太烫。” before之前；after 之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当，然而。根据语境，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫，若是喝的时候判断舌头被烫着了，故选A。 【2015沈阳】8. —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. —______. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. will do 3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to 4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with 5.---_______do you brush your teeth? ---Twice or more a day. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits 8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. when B. since C. after D. before 9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ______at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met 10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date. ----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcome D. that’s all night
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/305730039.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分) 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. — Why is Grace's Chinese so good? — Because she ________ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 3. People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 4. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly 5. Last week, some students ________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. A hanfu show ________ in Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 8. You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 10. —Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! — ________ That's wonderful news. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased (已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?" Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn (谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of tick tick . At last, I 22 the watch from the hay (干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much. The story tells us if we 24 calm (冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 . 11. A. between B. during C. among D. past 12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 15. A. after B. before C. until D. since 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always 18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised 20. A. without B. by C. about D. except 21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up 23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected 24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem 25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。 A ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.