MODULE 1
1.behaviour n. 举止；行为方式
behave v．举止，表现
behave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌
2. instruction n．用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；[C]命令，指示instruct v. 教；命令；指导
instructor n. 辅导员；教练
follow instructions 按照说明/指示
carry out one’s instructions 执行某人的命令
3. to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是……
5. cover…with sth. 用……覆盖/遮盖某物
be covered with 被……覆盖
cover the cost of 够支付……的费用
cover up 遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒
6. impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
7. far from离……远；一点也不，远非
8. look forward to ＋n．/pron./v.-ing 盼望……
look back (on/to sth.) 回想，记起
look on 旁观
look out (for sb./sth.) 小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)
look through sth. 仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)
look sth. up 查阅，向上看
look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look into 调查
9. in other words换句话说，也就是说
that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说
in a/one word 一句话；简而言之
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言
10. nothing like 一点不像……；与……完全不同
something like 几分像，有点像，大约，差不多
nothing but 只有，仅仅
anything but 一点儿也不，根本不
There is nothing like…没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than…)
11. be divided into被分成
divide sth. into sth.把……分成……
divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配，分享，分担
divide和separate 两词都含“分开”的意思。
(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：
Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。
(2)separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗？12. take part in (＝join in/participate in)参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)
attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)
join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为……的一个成员
join (sb.) in sth. 参与，(与……)一起做某事
MODULE 2
1. avoid vt. 避免，逃避，躲避，回避
avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
2. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激
appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；感激
appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事……
I would appreciate it if…如果……，我将不胜感激。
3. admit sb./sth. to/into…允许……进入/加入……
be admitted to/into…被……接收
admit doing sth. 承认做了……
It is generally admitted that…普遍认为……
4. prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )…喜欢……尤胜于……
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
5. as a result因此，结果
as a result of…由于……
as a consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of 由于……的结果
result in 造成；导致
result from 因……发生
6. keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事
keep sb. doing使某人一直做……
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……
keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续
keep up with 跟上，不落后
keep on 继续
7. make sure (of sth./that…)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚
be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事
for sure 无疑，肯定，有把握地
be/feel sure of/about 确信，深信
8. would rather宁愿，宁可
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事(但事实上没做)
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有做) MODULE 3
1．(飞机)起飞take off
2．不再……not … any more
3．过时out of date
4．以……的速度at a speed of
5.distance n. 距离
at a distance (of…) 相隔……距离，隔开一段距离
in the distance 在远处
keep one’s distance (from sb./sth.)与……保持一定距离；对……冷淡，疏远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近
6.abandoned adj. 废弃的，被遗弃的
abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃
abandon sth./sb. 放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人)
abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入
7.shoot vt. 射杀；投篮，射门；拍摄(照片，电影)
shoot at (sth.) 开(枪或其他武器)向……射击
shoot sb. 射伤某人，射中某人
shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.
＝shoot sb. an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问
8.scenery n.风景，自然景色
admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景
on the scene 在现场，到现场
come into view 进入视野，被看见
lose one’s sight 失明
at the sight of 一看见
in (within)/out of (sb.’s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见
come into sight 进入视野
see the sights 游览名胜
9.event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目；公开活动，社交场合
in the event of sth. 万一，如果
event, incident和accident
(1)event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。
(2)incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。
(3)accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”，尤其是不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。
10.get on上(车、船等)
get on/along (with sb./sth.) 相处融洽；进展
get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开，动身
get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开
get away from 摆脱；离开
get across 使理解；使明白
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)
get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，战胜
get through 通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成
get together 相聚，聚会
11.try doing试着做某事
try to do和try doing
“努力去做某事”，“尽力干……”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
尝试着干某事”，“试着(用什么方法)去做某事”，表示一种试着做做看的做法。
go on doing sth.继续干原来的事
go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事
忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事
12.be short for(to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为……的缩写
be short of缺少，不足，少于
run/go short (of) 短缺，不足
in short 简言之
for short 缩写，简称
MODULE 4
1.sound link v. 听起来v. (使)发出声音n. 声音adj. 完好的，健康的；
(睡眠等)充分的adv. (睡眠等)充分地
sound OK/good/tired etc. 听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等
sound like 听起来像
sound (to sb.) as if…/as though… 听起来似乎……
be sound asleep 熟睡
safe and sound 安然无恙
(1) sound作系动词时，后面常加形容词，此时要注意sound没有被动语态。
(2) sound as if/as though后面加句子，而sound like中like为介词，后面一般加名词或动名词，但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：
I hope I don’t sound as if/as though I’m criticizing you.
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
2.bother v.麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼n. 麻烦，烦扰
bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦
bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)
It bothers me that……… 让我烦心。
What bothers me is that… 让我烦心的是……
It is no bother. 没关系，不费事。
3. exchange n. & v.交换；调换；交流
exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可兑换的
in exchange for 作为……的交换
exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易
4. afford vt.花费得起，抽得出(时间), 担负得起(损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用)；提供，给予
afford (to do) sth.花费得起；担负得起
afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
5. contact n. & vt. (communication；to write to or telephone sb.)联系，联络；接触，触碰make contact with sb. 和某人取得联系
lose contact with sb. 和某人失去联系
keep in contact with sb. 和某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
6．一座五层的公寓大楼 a five-story apartment block
7．建造；张贴put up
8．到目前为止so far/up to now/till now
9．摆脱，离开，去度假get away (from…)
10．上升go up
11．赚钱make money
12. make it取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to…)；出席，到场
13. a number of/a great many许多
(1) 修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语有：
a good/great many a large/great/good number of quite a few
(2) 修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有：
a great/good deal of
a great/large amount of
(3) 既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，
这样的短语有：
a lot of＝lots of plenty of
(4) many a/an＋可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(5) large quantities of＋可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
14. mean by……的意思是
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着，意思是
be meant for… 意图是给……，本意用来……
by all means (表示同意)当然可以，没问题
by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于
by no means 绝不；一点都不
MODULE 5
1.conclusion n. 结论，推论；结尾，结束
conclude v．推断出，断定，做结论；(使)结束
come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆匆忙忙作出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
2.balance n. 平衡v. 平衡；权衡，使保持平衡
keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature/one’s mind保持自然界/心态的平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B的重要性
balance A with/and B 平衡好A与B
3.equipment n. [U]设备，装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
be equipped for 准备好，对……有准备
be equipped with 装备有，配备有
equipment 和facility 都可译作“设备”，“器材”。
(1) equipment 是不可数名词，指用于某一特殊目的的东西——供给品，装备等(the tools, machines, clothes, etc. that you need to do a particular job or activity)。如：medical equipment (2) facility 是可数名词，常用复数形式。facilities指为特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等(rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose)。如：sports/leisure facilities
4.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平淡无奇的
ordinary, common, usual和normal 四个词都含“普通的”意思。
(1) ordinary(与众多同类的东西相比)强调“普通的”，“平淡无奇的”。如：
ordinary people like you and me像你我一样的普通人
(2) common强调“因为常见而普通”，也可指“共同的，共有的”。如：
common sense 常识
common efforts 共同的努力
have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) 和……有共同之处
in common (with sb./sth.) 共同，共有，与……一样
(3)usual 通常的，惯常的，强调“经常性或与习惯有关”。
as usual 像往常一样
(4)normal正常的，常态的，往往指“合乎某种标准的，或在正常情况下应有的”。如：normal temperature 正常体温/温度
above/below normal 标准以上/下
return to normal 恢复正常
5．使……有条理put…in order
6．想起，考虑think of
7．弄清楚，弄明白find out
8．安静点keep the noise down
9．在过去的二十年里in the last twenty years
10．要么……要么……either…or…
11.add…to…把……加到……
add sth. up 把……加起来
add to增加
add that 补充说
add up to 总计为，总数达；结果是
add to 表示“增加了……”时，后面常跟抽象名词，
如：add to our difficulties增加了我们的困难；
而add…to…意思是“把……加到……”，常跟具体的名词。
12. keep (sb.) out (of sth.)把……关在外面；阻止……入内；不参加；不进去
keep away from (使)远离，保持距离
keep off (使)避开；不(让)接近
keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续
keep up with 跟上，不落后
keep back 控制，抑制；隐瞒；留/扣下；阻碍(某人)发展
keep to the road/the point/one’s promise不偏离道路/主题/遵守诺言
13.go ahead说吧，干吧，开始做；发生，进行；走在前面，先走go against 违背，对……不利；与……相反
go all out to do/for sth. 全力以赴做某事
go by (时间)过去；依据，遵循
go down 下降，降低
go up 上升，(房屋)建立起来
go on 继续；发生，进行；(时间)过去
go on with sth. 继续做某事
go on doing 继续做(原来的事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2119314758.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
15.be proud of对……感到自豪
be proud to do/that 对……感到自豪
take pride in 以……感到自豪；对……感到得意
16.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事，理应
Suppose/Supposing (that)…假设，如果……(引导条件状语从句，相当于if)
MODULE 6
1．注册，登录log on
2．注销log off
3．由……组成consist of
4．作为……而出名be/become known as
5．下降go down
6．提出come up with
7．从那时起from that moment on
8．在因特网上on the Internet
9．与……比起来compared with/to
10.做某事犹豫不决. hesitate to do sth.
11.contain v．包含，容纳；控制，抑制(情感)
container n. 容器，集装箱
contain和include
(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内，或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。
(2)include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。
including常作介词使用，但仍具有现在分词的特点。
12.access n. (常与to连用)接近，(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道，入口v.使用；接近accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的；易接近的(常与to连用)
have/gain/get access to 可以使用/见到……
be accessible to 易接近的，能进入的
13.concentrate v. 专心于，致力于；集中(注意力)
concentration n. 专心，专注；关注
concentrate (one’s attention/efforts…) on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于某事，专心于某事与concentrate…on意义接近的短语有：
fix one’s attention/eyes on/upon
focus (one’s attention) on
be absorbed in
bury oneself in/be buried in
14.design n. 图样；设计；装饰图案v. 设计；意欲
designer n. 设计者
by design 故意
be designed to do 目的是做
design…for/be designed for打算，目的是；设计……作(某种用途)
15.expect v. 预料，预期；期待，等待，期望；料想
expectation n. 期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景
expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth. 应该做某事
as expected 按料想的
expect too much/a lot of sb. 对某人要求过高/很高
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
16.as well也，还
as well as 而且
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2119314758.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/2119314758.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
外研社版高中英语必修三 Module 1 听力原文 Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain. Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen. Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you. Carlos: Are you English? Helen: No! Neither of us is English. Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales. Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland? Helen: In Edinburgh. Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it? Helen: Yes, it is. Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales. Amy: That's right. Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it? Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live? Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff. Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city? Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital! Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry! Amy: That's all right. Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom. Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city. Carlos: So what are you doing here in London? Helen: We're students. Carlos: What are you studying? Helen: Languages. Carlos: Which ones? Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese. Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian. Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish. Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad. Helen: Where in Spain do you live? Carlos: In Valencia. Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that? Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city? Carlos: Yes. Quite big. Amy: What's it like?
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化