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高二英语竞赛试题及答案

高二英语竞赛试题及答案
高二英语竞赛试题及答案

高二英语竞赛

本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分165分。考试时间:120分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共119分)

第一节:单项选择( 共15小题,满分22分)

1.— Irene won the first place in the physics competition.

—______ ? I don’t like science, anyway.

A.Why not B.So what C. What if D.How come

★2.experiment took as five months and turned out great success.

A.The; 不填B.不填; a C.The ;a D.The; the

3.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

4.—Have you heard of this new brand of computer, Mike?

—Yes, of course and I’ve decided to buy.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

5.In order to ______ consumers, it’s extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement.

A.adapt to B.apply to C.contribute to D.appeal to

★6.The people, ______ had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the Red Cross.

A.all whose homes B.all their homes

C.all of their home D.all of whose homes

7. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

★★8. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. when; what

D. when; that

9. Peter _____ the book he was reading and reached for his cigarettes and matches.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set in

D. set aside

10. When ___ in court, the man didn’t admit having taken the old lady’s necklace.

A. questioning

B. having questioned

C. being questioned

D. to be questioned

★11. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathe

12. Being a student, I am often ______ not to spend too much time playing computer games and

chatting online.

A. reminded

B. praised

C. allowed

D. suggested

★★13. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____ to come again the next day.

A. telling

B. to be told

C. told

D. being told

14. I don’t think highly of this kind of flower —_________, I don’t care for it.

A. in other words

B. all in all

C. after all

D. meanwhile

15.Science and technology should be developed to benefit people in the world _____ harm them.

A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,满分33分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

Pass Your Love On

Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 16 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 17 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带),a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “18 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 19 to move to that seat.

The girl was named Kathy. She 20 in a car accident and now was on her way for 21 .

When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 22 that Kathy would not be able to 23 herself. I considered 24 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 25 to offer a service to a 26 . But then I realized th at Kathy’s need was more 27 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 28 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 29 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 30 , and the 31 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.

I was very glad I had reached 32 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love

33 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 34 . When we 35 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.

16. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving

17. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable

★★18. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt

19. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised

20. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been

21. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business

22. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize

23. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support

24. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying

25. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast

26. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger

27. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful

28. A. when B. although C. since D. as

29. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did

30. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D.had cheered

31. A. life B. money C. time D. energy

32. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond

33. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes

34. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset

★★35. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue

第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,满分64分)

A

Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长)is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.

The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.

I am very sorry about this.

Much love, Susan.

P.S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

★36.Susan wrote home ________.

A.to tell her parents about the fire

B.to ask for a million dollars

C.to tell her parents she had failed her exams

D.to tell her parents she had to leave school

37.The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that ________.

A.she had failed her exams.

B.she had been caught smoking in bed.

C.it was her fault that the school had caught fire.

D.she had not phoned for the fire department in time.

38.Susan told her parents about the fire ________.

A.to warn them about what the principal would do

B.to make them feel worried

C.to make them less angry at her real news

D.to make them laugh

★39.How true was the letter before the P.S.?

A.Partly true. B.All true.

C.Completely untrue D.The story doesn’t really tell us.

B

If you can only do three things, do these to get a good night’s sleep, says Helene A. Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep && Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and an associate clinical professor of neurology at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington, DC.

1. Allow one hour before bedtime for a relaxing activity. Watching the news or answering e-mails does not count! Better choices are reading or listening to soft music.

2. If your mind is relaxed but your body is tense, do some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles, especially those in your upper body, neck, and shoulders. Before you get into bed, use light weights (3 to 5 pounds for women, 5 to 10 pounds for men) to calmly exercise these muscles. Do one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle. We call this automassage.

3. Allow at least three hours between dinner and bedtime. The brain does not sleep well on a full stomach. If you know that you have a busy day planned the following day, have your big meal at lunchtime and a lighter meal as early as possible in the evening. If you find you are still hungry before bedtime, try one of the many protein-enriched power bars (without chocolate) for your bedtime snack.

40. The writer’s main purpose is t o ______.

A. tell the readers some ways to get a good night’s rest

B. warn people not to eat too much before going to bed

C. help the readers to know the importance of sleeping

D. remind people to get ready for tomorrow’s busy work

★41. We can know from the passage that ______.

A. watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves

B. doing much exercise can help people sleep well

C. having dinner as early as possible is not good for your sleep

D. eating too much in the evening has an effect on your sleep

★42. Th e underlined word “this” here refers to ______.

A. doing some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles

B. using light weights to calmly exercise muscles before getting into bed

C. doing one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle

D. relaxing your muscles in your upper body, neck, and shoulders

43. Which of the following can NOT help you relax before going to bed?

A. Relaxing your muscles.

B. Reading some books.

C. Eating some chocolates.

D. Listening to some soft music.

44. According to this passage, the most important thing to get a good night’s sleep is ______.

A. to eat too much

B. to get prepared for tomorrow’s work

C. to relax yourself

D. not to be hungry

C

45. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?

A.LOST AND FOUND

B. ROOMMATES

C. FOR SAIL

D.HELP WANTED

46. You will call____ if you want to buy a radio.

A. 800---0436

B. 800—0739

C.800—4661

D.800—4964

★47. If your aunt wants to rent a room from Feb.1st to Apri.1st, how much money should she pay?

A. $160

B. $ 129

C. $ 209

D. $418

D

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds; what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person think about themselves which has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low self-esteem(自尊), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy(不适当,不充足). Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

48.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.the thoughts of shy people B.the cause of shyness

C.the effect of shyness on people D.the questions in the minds of shy people

★49.According to the writer, self-awareness is ______.

A.harmful to people B.a weak point of shy people

C.the cause of unhappiness D.a good characteristics

50.What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?

A.They are pleased by it B.They feel it is not true

C.They are very sensitive to it D.They feel they are worthy of it

★51.We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.

A.block our chances for a successful life

B.help us to live up to our full development

C.enable us to understand ourselves better

D.have nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

E

While small may be beautiful,tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems,particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall.has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds

that are too small,shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says.

But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways,and chairs has remained unchanged.

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6'6"(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25%of men,while the standard 6'3" bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population,"said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,"Seven-foot beds would work fine."

Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables,which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh.6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans.

52. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall

D. To attract more people to become its members

53. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?

A .7'2'' B. 7' C. 6'6'' D .6'3''

★★54. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A .They may lose some customers

B. They may start businesses elsewhere

C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables

D .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged

★★55. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A .Tall people pay more for larger beds

B. 6'6''beds have taken the place of 6'3''beds

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans

D. Guest rooms are standardized

F

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. ★★56 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1.The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to

have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).57 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2.Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 58 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3.★59

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product--- a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 60 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money https://www.doczj.com/doc/2119059936.html,ter, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共46分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,满分16分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词出加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均为仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I c a n’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m

looking forward to hear good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是王平,李华是你的同窗好友,请根据下列要点,用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

要点:1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象;

2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述;

3. 对李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意:1. 内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整。词数120左右

2. 不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Li hua,

Yours,

Wangping

一:单选:

1-5BCBBD 6-10 DBADC 11-15BABAB

注意:其中2,6,11题为★每题分值2分;8,13题为★★每题分值3分,其余均为1分。二:完型16~20 BCBAD 21~25 ACBAA 26~30 DCBDA 31~35 CDDAB

注意:其中18,35题为★★分值3分,其余均为1.5分

三阅读理解36-39 CCCC 40-44 ADCCC 45-47 DBC 48-51 CDBA 52-55CBAA

56-60GFDAC 注意:其中36,39,41,42,47,49,51题为★分值3分;54,55题为★★分值4分。注意:阅读F篇其中56题为★★.分值4分;59题为★分值3分。

四.短文改错满分16分,其中第1和10处为★分值2分;4和7处为★★分值3分

Dear Mary,

I★receive ( received)your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the laB.But to my greatly(great)surprise you say you will give up learn(learning) English. The reason is★★because (that)you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests( interest). I’m afraid I c a n’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty(difficult) to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be★★(加an )important tool in our future work. Beside( Besides), it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be (去be)succeed. Do remember that where there is a will the re is a way. I’ am looking forward to★hear (hearing)good news from you.

【参考范文】30分

Dear Li Hua,

It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.

Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.

I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!

Yours,

Wang Ping

2018年环境保护知识竞赛试题(含答案)

2018年环境保护知识竞赛试题(含答案) 1.中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项(a)。 A基本国策 B政策 C方法 D工作 2.1973年,在周恩来总理指示下,国务院在_a__召开了第一次全国环境保护会议。 A北京 B上海 C广州 D抚顺 3.1991年中国发起并主办了发展中国家环境与发展部长级会议,发表了《__d_》。 A北京宣言 B二十一世纪议程 C生物多样性公约 D气候变化框架公约 4.环境质量标准、污染物排放标准、环境基础标准、样品标准和方法标准统称为 __c_,是我国环境法律体系的一个重要组成部分。 A环境标准 B环境认证 C环境质量 D环境系统 5.第27届联合国大会决定把每年的6月5日定为__c_。 A世界环境日 B地球日 C节水日 D爱鸟日 6.一般认为,我国酸雨形成的主要原因是__b_等酸性气体进入大气后,逐步形成PH<5.6的酸性降水. A二氧化硫 B二氧化碳 C氯氟烃 D盐酸 7.发生于1993年5月5日的西北特大_a__就是与草场被破坏,土地沙化有直接关系,给西北几个省区造成的直接经济损失达数亿元。 A沙尘暴 B地震 C水灾 D火灾 8.1962年,美国女生物学家莱切尔.卡森,在《_c___》一书中,第一个勇敢地站出直言,人类要保护好自己的生息地,开创了善待环境的新时代。 A寂静的春天 B只有一个地球 C环境医学 D我们共有的地球 9.1992年6月3日,联合国环境与发展大会通过的_d__,又称为地球宪章,这是一个规范国际环境行为的准则。 A里约热内卢宣言 B人类环境宣言 C增长的极限 D南极条约 10.臭氧是一种天蓝色、有臭味的气体,在大气圈平流层中的臭氧层可以吸收和滤掉太阳光中大量的_c__,有效保护地球生物的生存。

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