高中英语竞赛试题
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.What caused the fire?
A. A careless smoker.
B. A broken wire line.
C. Some unknown cause.
2.What does the woman mean?
A. The man should be the one to speak to Paul.
B. The man should repair the
radio himself.
C. There is no need for him to say “sorry”.
3.Where are the two speakers having the dialogue?
A. In the street.
B. On a bus
C. At the bus stop.
4.What does the woman mean?
A. The old house should be turned into stores.
B. The shop center is quite old.
C. New shopping center are very common.
5.Where does the woman prefer to live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In the city.
C. In the small town.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 1 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将会有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话只读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the ticket office.
B. On the plane.
C. At the check in counter.
7.What will the woman have to carry to reduce the weight of her luggage?
A. The shoulder bag.
B. The dictionary.
C. The hand bag.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8.What tickets does the man want to buy?
A. For the pop star sport.
B. For pop music concerts.
C. For the music
conference.
9.On which day will the man g to the concert?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Sunday
10.Which of the following does the man least care about?
A. The date of the ticket.
B. The price of the ticket.
C. Whether the seats are together or not.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafeteria（自助食堂）.
B. In a café.
C. In a bar.
12.What WON’T the man have for the meal?
A. Steak.
B. Fried eggs.
C. Coffee.
13.Why do they choose this place to have meal?
A. Because they can sit by the window.
B. Because they can do some of the work.
C. Because they can save some money.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。
14.Whom is the conversation going between?
A. The manager and his secretary.
B. The secretary and his wife.
C. The husband and his wife.
15.What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has got a cold.
B. He has got a cold and a headache.
C. He has smoked too heavily.
16.Which of the following statements is true?
A. The man doesn’t want to go to work very much.
B. The woman is a doctor.
C. The man got a terrible cold and couldn’t go to work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Where did the story happen?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the speaker’s home.
C. At the speaker’s friend’s
home.
18.How many friends did he invite to lunch?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
19.How much did the writer pay for the meal in all?
A. 1,000 yuan.
B. 1260 yuan.
C. 200 yuan for each person.
20.Why does the writer say the experience was not so bad?
A. Because they had a good lunch at a quiet place.
B. The experience made him
wiser.
C. Both A and B.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mention ____ word recycling and ____ few of us think of cars. But in ____ world
of limited space and resources, recycling is very important.
A. a; a; the
B. a; 不填; a
C. the; 不填; a
D. the; 不填; the
22.—Isn’t it just five hundred? Let’s get it, darling.
— ____, no idea of saving money.
A. It’s just like you
B. It’s not like you
C. I agree with you
D. That’s
all right
23.It was nearly an hour ____ the sleeping pill ____ effect.
A. when; took
B. before; took
C. since; took
D. before; would take
24.The woman c laimed ____ at the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated
B. having badly treated
C. to be badly treated
D. to have been badly treated
25.As far as I know, the writer enjoys at least as much singing Beijing Opera as
he ____.
A. does writing
B. writes
C. writing
D. does to write
26.So ____ that even the UN troops couldn’t control it.
A. the situation of Iraq was complicated
B. complicated was the situation
of Iraq
C. was the situation of Iraq complicated
D. complicated the situation of Iraq
was
27.— I saw Bob carrying baggage for a stranger yesterday.
— What a good fellow! He ____ others, especially those in trouble.
A. is always helping
B. always helped
C. has always helped
D. had always helped
28.— The singer looks very beautiful.
— But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance（整容）. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. might not
29.When we hurried to the airport, the foreign friends ____ to get off the plane.
A. had arrived waiting
B. arrived waiting
C. were arriving to wait
D. had
arrived to wait
30.— The mobile phone looks nice. Please show ____ to me.
— Here you are, Madame.
—Oh, wonderful! I’ll get it. My daughter just needs ____.
A. that; it
B. one; it
C. it; one
D. it; it
31.The negotiation had ____ without any result. And then came the war instead.
A. been broken up
B. to be broken off
C. break up
D. to break off
32.On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.
A. more than; are
B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is
D. rather
than; is
33.— Are you going to travel this summer vacation?
—No, I’ll have to do some part-time job for my next team study. ____, there’s SARS spreading.
A. Also
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Unluckily
34.As a Chinese, we should often think ____ we can do more for our country.
A. how
B. what
C. of what
D. of how
35.____ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ____ in prison.
A. If I didn’t stop; would have stayed
B. Had I stopped; would be staying
C. Shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay
D. If I hadn’t stoppe d; would have
stayed
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
Bodybuilding is a world away from high school physical education class, but now teenage boys
36 having muscular bodies just like their 37 .
Andy Lau played a 38 monk who h elps catch criminals（罪犯）in the film “Running on Karma”. Then 39 bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger 40 the spotlight when he became governor of California, US, 41 that muscle-men have 42 too. People have tried to develop muscular bodies for centuries. But as a sport or form of exercise, bodybuilding is still quite 43 .
Briton Eugen Sandow’s 44 at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago is widely seen as the world’s 45 bodybuilding show. Many of his poses（姿势）are 46 used in competitions today. In 1940, the Mr. America contest became the first
world bodybuilding competition, and it was 47 by the Mr. Universe contest in 1950 and the Mr. 48 competition 15 years after that.
Some ask whether bodybuilding is really a sport, since the competitions only 49 posing, not any real athletic 50 . Diet, on the other hand, plays a much more
important role in bodybuilding than in any other sport.
“It’s 51 to believe that all the athletes are close to 52 when they show
off their 53 on stage,” said Cao Xinli. She won the women’s championship at the National Bodybuilding Competition last week in Baotou.
A coach explained: “The strict controls on diet and the hard training often 54 that bodybuilders are much 55 t han they look.” But despite the dangers, young
boys will still go to the gym in the hope of developing a better body.
36. A. think of B. dream of C. know of D. are aware of
37. A. heroes B. parents C. partners D. coaches
38. A. physical B. spiritual C. bare-head D. muscular
39. A. former B. latter C. earlier D. later
40. A. made B. entered C. escaped D. controlled
41. A. seeing B. finding C. proving D. explaining
42. A. perseverance B. achievements C. feelings D. brains
43. A. old B. young C. popular D. difficult
44. A. appearance B. creation C. performance D. success
45. A. first B. latest C. valuable D. unforgettable
46. A. widely B. usually C. even D. still
47. A. established B. judged C. joined D. stopped
48. A. Olympia B. Alps C. Himalayas D. Pacific
49. A. arrange B. require C. admit D. cause
50. A. performance B. technique C. courage D. effort
51. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. hard D. easy
52. A. starvation B. victory C. fullness D. failure
53. A. talents B. strengths C. muscles D. looks
54. A. suggest B. mean C. cause D. indicate
55. A. weaker B. stronger C. easier D. harder
第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New Y ork are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell
shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money
than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich.
Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing money in the stock markets is not the safest way to make m oney.
No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go
up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still
go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are eager
to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to gamble”. Indeed, the stock
market is an attractive part of the business world.
56.If you are an investor, ____ in the stock market.
A. you can always make money
B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes
up or down
C. you might always lose money in a period
D. your gambling is always safe
57.When a factory or company does a good job, ____.
A. investors are sure to get money
B. the stock will sometimes go down
C. going to the market is the safest way
D. you should never put your money
in it
58.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because ____.
A. they can make more money
B. they need more people to work for them
C. the need their money to do business
D. some people win and some lose
59.The article mainly wants to tell us ____.
A. how to buy or sell shares
B. the stock market is like a gambling house
C. the ABC of stock market
D. investing money in the stock market is not the
safest way
B
After nearly a decade of planning, the Egyptian Government has announced an
ambitious plan to build the world’s biggest museum d evoted enti rely to exhibiting the ancient relics（文物）.
Called the New Egyptian Museum, it will eventually house the largest collection
of Pharaonic（法老的）monuments, including the solid gold death mask o f Tutankhamun. King Nebkheperura Tutankhamun remains the most famous of all the Pharaohs of
Ancient Egypt. He lived over 3,300 years ago during the period known as the New
Kingdom.
The museum also will house more than120,000 antiquities（ancient arts）from the 4th millennium（1,000 years）BC to the fall of the Roman Empire.
For the first time, the entire 3,500 items from Tutankhamun’s tomb will be
displayed. Permanent exhibitions will include the royal mummies of Ramses II and
III and other pharaohs and a large quantity of collection of Pharaonic jewellery.
Antiquities will be organized by theme rather than chronologically（编年地）. The four main themes will be: the land of Egypt; royalty and the state; arts of life
and death; and scribes（文牍）and wisdom.
With building costs estimated near US$311 million, funding for the new museum will come from corporate sponsorship and charitable（慈善的）donations. The Egyptian Government is expected to pay one third of the final bill.
60.____ will build the world’s biggest museum devoted entirely to exhibiting the
ancient relics.
A. The Egypt government
B. A corporate body
C. The charitable body
D. The Egypt government and a corporate body
61.When you go into one exhibiting hall of the would-be museum, you’ll see ____.
A. all the exhibits are arranged by the year
B. all the exhibits are arranged by theme
C. more than 120,000 Egyptian antiquities are on show
D. Pharaonic monuments of Tutankhamun and the royal relics
62.According to the passage, ____.
A. the most valuable relics that are to be displayed are 120,000antiquities
from the 4th millennium
B. 3,500 items of relics hav e been discovered from Tutankhamun’s tomb
C. the Pharaonic monuments of Tutankhamun are the oldest relics
D. the royal mummies of Ramses II and III and other pharaohs will be displayed
for the second time
63.The best title of the passage should be ____.
A. Egypt’s Ambitious Plan
B. The World’s Biggest Museum for the
Ancient relics
C. Egypt to Construct New M useum
D. Ancient Egyptian relics are to be Displayed
C
Geologists（地质学家）have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they
have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic
action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure
exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is
caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left
from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years scientists have
learned about radium, uranium, thorium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.
Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the
farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4000℉ . this is much hotter than necessary to melt rook. However,
the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual
melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic,
or puttylike（似粘性材料）. In other words, the rock yields slowly to pressure nut is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the
rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface.
Where the melted rock works its way closed to the earth’s crust, a volcano may
be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion
of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash
and cinders（灰烬）. Some o f this material falls around the hole made i n the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour out as lava（岩浆）. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped（锥形的）mountains that we call volcanoes.
64.The subject of this passage is the ____.
A. formation of volcanoes
B. results of volcanic action
C. interior of the earth
D. causes of the earth’s internal heat
65.The cause for the heat in the interior of the earth is probably ____.
A. radioactive elements
B. the great pressure of the earth
C. not determined
D. the heat remaining from the formation of the earth
66.From the information given in the passage, most minerals would melt fastest ____.
A. at 4000 ℉ at sea level
B. at 4000 ℉, 5000 feet below sea level
C. in the absence of oxygen
D. at the exact center of the earth at 4000℉
67.If the temperature at the earth’s surface is 20℉ the temperature in a coal
mine 500 feet below the surface would, in degrees, be ____.
A. 40
B. 30
C. 50
D. 120
D
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. No one even called the police.
Was this in gunman cruelty? Was i t lack of feeling about one’s fellow man?
“Not so,” say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an
emergency.
Suppose you see a middle-aged man f all to the sidewalk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷）from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoking coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it
“steam pipes”? or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell
if you are facing a real emergency.
Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel th at he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had
college students in to be “tested”. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the
“test”. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room” and the room into which she went. Soon the student heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape
recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others
will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists
found that they people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they didn’t act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
68.The purpose of this passage is ____.
A. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B. to explain when people will act in emergencies
C. to explain what people will do in emergencies
D. to explain how people feel in emergencies
69.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real
emergency.
B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.
C. A person must take full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies
if he wants to help.
D. A person with a heart attack needs help the most.
70.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ____.
A. they are afraid of emergencies
B. they are reluctant to get themselves involved
C. others will act if they themselves hesitate
D. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help
71.The author suggests that _____.
A. we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to help
B. a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C. people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D. when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway
E
The man traveling in the back of the ambulance which thrust its way through the
streets of Baltimore that morning in 1967 had no business to be alive. By everything that was reasonable, and there were plenty of precedents, he should have been very
dead indeed. But he wasn’t. As the people in the hospital pointed out after they
had examined him, he was only slightly bruised. Yet he has just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft!
Unknown to the man, two things had occurred which were to affect his life that
day. On the thirteenth floor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift
gate open. Down in the basement, a pipe had burst and, before anyone could check
the rush of water, it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two
feet.
Modern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe mechanisms to prevent accidents, but this
was an ancient contraption（奇妙的装置）— unreliable, creaking, slow, hazardous （dangerous）, and suitable material for any scrap dealer who cared to take it away. The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept.
The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business
appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, grabbed his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.
Good! The lift gate was open. The lift must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy（badly-made）lift hauled its way upwards. Without looking or thinking he stepped out into space The lift cage was, in fact, one floor above him on the fourteenth. The world into which he had walked was a narrow space
of not very fresh air, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.
The man descended（dropped）, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, whirling shapes, a rush of air, time enough
to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then — crash.
Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in
future he always looked before he leap. Certainly he learnt that this was no way
to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life.
72.How do we know that the story is true?
A. We are told the place and time.
B. We are given plenty of details.
C. Lifts often go wrong.
D. The man won a high-diving record.
73.By ‘had no business to be alive’ the writer means that the man ____.
A. had missed his business appointment.
B. was only just alive.
C. had done very little business.
D. was alive and this was very
surprising.
74.The word “precedents” in paragraph 1 refers to ____.
A. other people who had had similar accidents.
B. rulers of countries.
C. the height which the man fell.
D. the man’s injuries.
75.Which of the following did NOT help to cause the accident?
A. Someone left the lift door open.
B. A pipe burst.
C. The man overslept.
D. He was late for an appointment.
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：智力检测与写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节智力题请把答案填入题后的括号内，或写在题后的Answer后。（10分）
1.Which of the four is least like the other three?
A. brain
B. light
C. philosophy
D. metal （）
2.What a scientific worker needs is the down-to-earth attitude instead of talking.
The underlined word means ____.
A. honest
B. practical
C. hard-working
D. thoughtful （）
3.I don’t believe such a minor matter will make you down. Pull up your socks!
What does the underlined phrase mean? A （）
A. Keep up your spirit.
B. Stand up.
C. Your socks are a bit lower.
D.
Straighten up.
4.Which word does not go with the others?
A. yellow
B. dark
C. red
D. blue （）
5.Maria’s gift in literature soon found favour in her teacher’s eyes. What does
the underlined phrase mean?
A. was discovered by her teacher
B. came from her teacher’s help
C. was good at describing her teacher’s eyes
D. much attracted her teacher
( )
6.It goes without saying that a person must behave himself. What does the underlined
phrase mean?
A. 直言不讳
B. 不言而喻
C. 不值一提
D. 不辞而别（）
7.The following picture is made with matches. How to turn it into one with only
three squares by taking away two matches from it?
Answer:
8.What number should replace the question number?
Answer:
9.Suppose it rains at midnight, can it be expected to clear up after 72 hours?
Answer:
10.Divide 45 into 4 parts this way: after you add 2 to the first part, take 2 away
from the second part, multiply（乘）the third part by 2 and make the fourth part divided by 2, all the results are the same. Can you divide it?
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一题作出判断：若无错误，在改行
右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；若有错误（每行只有一个错误），请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在改行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The local newspaper reported that a man found that his mobile phone 76. ______ had been stolen right before getting on a bus. He asked for help from 77. ______ the passenger but got no response. At that moment, a little boy stood up 78.
______
pointing at a man and shouted “He is the thief.” The thief was finally 79.
______
taken to the police station. But nobody knew about who the brave boy 80. ______ was. His parents took him off the bus immediately after the accident. 81.
______
Maybe they were afraid of the thief’s friends would look for revenge. 82.
______
In fact, many adults’ blindness in the face of evil deeds come exactly 83.
______
from this fear. So the boy acted a symbol of justice in the bus. 84.
______
Adults are physical stronger than the boy. Why d o we not stand up to 85. ______ keep our society safer?
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
一个加拿大贸易投资团来你的家乡滨海市（Binhai City）参观考察。假如你是他们的导
游，请口头向客人介绍你的家乡。
总体美丽而自然资源丰富
人口300多万，其中35%是工人、教师、机关工作人员等，其余的从事农业、渔业等生
产；这里盛产优质苹果
教育中学32所，小学586所，约有20%的人受过高等教育
经济改革开放以来发展迅速，工业发展最快，已建好一个拥有近十万人口的开发区。人民的生活大大改善
交通一个火车站、一个港口和一个国际机场，连接国内外主要大城市
注意：1、要求语言流畅，内容连贯；
2、字数100—120 ；
3、开头以为你写好。
Welcome to our hometown for an inspection. …
参考答案:
听力：1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 AABBC
单选：21—25 CABDA 26—30 BACAC 31—35 BCADB
完型：36—40 BADAB 41—45 CDBCA 46—50 DCABD 51—55 CACBA
阅读：56—60 CBCBD 61—65 BBCDA 66—70 BBBCD 71—75 AADAB
智力题：
第二节智力题请把答案填入题后的括号内，或写在题后的Answer后。（10分）
11.Which of the four is least like the other three?
A. brain
B. light
C. philosophy
D. metal （）
12.What a scientific worker needs is the down-to-earth attitude instead of talking.
The underlined word means ____.
A. honest
B. practical
C. hard-working
D. thoughtful （）
13.I don’t believe such a minor matter will make you down. Pull up your socks!
What does the underlined phrase mean? A （）
A. Keep up your spirit.
B. Stand up.
C. Your socks are a bit lower.
D.
Straighten up.
14.Which word does not go with the others?
A. yellow
B. dark
C. red
D. blue （）
15.Maria’s gift in literature soon found favour in her teacher’s eyes. What does
the underlined phrase mean?
A. was discovered by her t eacher
B. came from her teacher’s help
C. was good at describing her teacher’s eyes
D. much attracted her teacher
( )
16.It goes without saying that a person must behave himself. What does the underlined
phrase mean?
A. 直言不讳
B. 不言而喻
C. 不值一提
D. 不辞而别（）
17.The following picture is made with matches. How to turn it into one with only
three squares by taking away two matches from it?
Answer:
18.What number should replace the question number?
Answer:
19.Suppose it rains at midnight, can it be expected to clear up after 72 hours?
Answer:
20.Divide 45 into 4 parts this way: after you add 2 to the first part, take 2 away
from the second part, multiply（乘）the third part by 2 and make the fourth part divided by 2, all the results are the same. Can you divide it?
改错：76. The→A 77. before→after 78. passenger→passengers 79. shouted→shouting
80. 去掉about 81.正确 82. 去掉of 83. come→comes 84. acted后加as
85. physical→physically
书面表达：
One possible version:
Welcome to our hometown for an inspection. Our hometown is beautiful and rich
in natural resources. It has a population of more than 3 million, about 35 percent
of which are workers, teachers, government workers and so on, and the rest are mainly
farmers and fishermen going in for farming and fishing. A lot of good-qualified
apples are produced here.
Great changes have taken place since “the reform and opening up”. Industry is developing the fastest and an economic development zone with a population of about 100,000 has been built. The education is developing rapidly. There are 32 middle
schools and 586 primary schools. About 20 percent have received higher education.
People’s life has greatly improved.
A railway station, a port and an international airport connect the city with all
the main cities of home and abroad, playing an important role in the development
of economy.
高中英语竞赛试题参考答案:
听力：1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 AABBC
单选：21—25 CABDA 26—30 BACAC 31—35 BCADB
完型：36—40 BADAB 41—45 CDBCA 46—50 DCABD 51—55 CACBA
阅读：56—60 CBCBD 61—65 BBCDA 66—70 BBBCD 71—75 AADAB
智力题：
智力题：86—90 CBABD 91. B 92. 93. 379 94. No, because it will be still at midnight, when nobody can see any sunshine. 95 The four figures are separately 8, 12, 5 and 20.
改错：76. The→A 77. before→after 78. passenger→passengers 79. shouted→shouting
80. 去掉about 81.正确82. 去掉of 83. come→comes 84. acted后加as
85. physical→physically
书面表达：
One possible version:
Welcome to our hometown for an inspection. Our hometown is beautiful and rich in natural resources. It has a population of more than 3 million, about 35 percent of which are workers, teachers, government workers and so on, and the rest are mainly farmers and fishermen going in
for farming and fishing. A lot of good-qualified apples are produced here.
Great changes have taken place since “the reform and opening up”. Industry is de
veloping the fastest and an economic development zone with a population of about 100,000 has been built. The education is developing rapidly. There are 32 middle schools and 586 primary schools. About 20
percent have received higher education. People’s lif
e has greatly improved.
A railway station, a port and an international airport connect the city with all the main cities of
home and abroad, playing an important role in the development of economy.
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。
我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，
对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。
二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。
1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要
在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确
定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成
4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。
考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。
3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词，
边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便
觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于
求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免
漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否
定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择
题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，
最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。
5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简
明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都
要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理
论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳
总结。
另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举
出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复
核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法
集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
高中英语知识竞赛试题 满分120分 Ⅰ.单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. If the doctor says, "Take two of these three times daily for a week", how many pills are you being prescribed(开药方) altogether? A. 6 B. 14 C. 42 D. 84 2. What dog never barks? A .big dog B. hot dog C. small dog D. red dog 3. A candle burns out in sixty minutes. How many minutes will it take five candles burning together? A. 300 minutes B. 200 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 60 minutes 4. Jane and Dennis have been going out for a few months, but in recent weeks ______ have been starting to appear in their relationship and it's not looking good. A. lines B. dots C. cracks D. flakes 5. Which phrase means looking for a job? A. Job networking B. Job chasing C Job tracking D. Job hunting 6. When a celebrity becomes widely recognized, you can say they are a __________ name. A. house B. home C. household D. homely 7. It is often said that the success of a company is largely dependent on USP. What does the acronym USP stand for? A. Unusually Small Profit B. Using Successful People C. Unique Selling Point D. Unusual Sales Promotions 8. What number should the question mark be？ ①. 4 3 2 8 ②. 8 5 6 7 ③.3 1 2 4 ④. 5 4 ？9 A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 6 9. His wife never lets him do what he wants and as a result he leads a dog's life. A. easts what he can B. never sleeps C. has an unhappy time
小学生安全知识竞赛题及答案（一） 对表示（R），错表示（W） 一、判断 41．骑车可以推行、绕行闯越红灯。（W ） 42、小学生不应直接参预扑救火灾。（R ） 43、使用液化气要遵循“火等气”的操作规则，不能“气等火”。（R ） 44、看完电视后，可以用湿冷抹布擦拭后盖及荧光屏。（W ） 45、雷雨天可照常开电视机。（W ） 46、电扇运转中发出焦味或冒黑烟，可正常使用。（W ） 47、洪灾发生时，可以向高处走，并等待救援小组有序撤离。（R ） 48、学生在校外遭遇暴力侵害时，先是逃跑，必要时采取防卫，同时一定要记住施暴者的体貌特征，并及时报告警察和老师。（R ） 49、学校必须制订《突发事故应急预案》。（R ） 50、可以购买无行驶证与发票的二手自行车。（W ） 51、网上的不良内容不仅造成人的心理伤害，生理上也会出现伤害。（R ） 52、脱臼的处理：动作轻巧，不乱伸乱扭，先冷敷，扎上绷带，使关节固定不动，再请医生矫治。（R ） 53、抽筋的处理：运动时抽筋，可将肌肉轻轻拉直，加以按摩。（R ） 54、室内着火，火势较大，如果当时门窗紧闭，应立即打开门窗。（W ） 55、当人触电后，须先立即使病人脱离电源后，方可抢救。（R ） 56、沙眼是不会传染的眼病，因此可以使用患者的毛巾，手帕等。（W ） 57、近视形成的原因除了环境因素外，还有可能是遗传原因。（W ） 58、甲型肝炎主要通过消化道传播，乙型肝炎主要通过注射途径和密切的日常生活接触而传播。（R ）
59、同学之间早恋者，一经发现，学校对其进行教育、处分的同时，要报派出所备案。（W ） 60、行人通过路口或者横过道路，应当走人行横道或者过街设施。（R ） 61、机动车驾驶员在驾驶机动车时可以拨打手提电话。（W ） 62、轻便摩托车上路行驶时，应戴好安全头盔。（R ） 63、发生火灾时可以组织学生参加救火。（W ） 64、饮水讲卫生，不喝生冷水。（R ） 65、打雷时，要就地蹲下，远离旗杆、高塔、烟囱、大树等。（R ） 66、被火烧伤或被开水烫伤时，如果身边有冰块，可以用冰块冰敷伤处，不需要再去医院。（W ） 67、在火场中逃生，要注意防止烟熏，要低头弯腰快速逃离现场。（R ） 68、四条机动车道以上的公路要求骑自行车人在人行道推车横过马路。（R ） 69、吸烟既危害健康，又容易引起火灾。中小学生"行为规范"中要求在校学生不要吸烟。香烟中含有尼古丁等剧毒物。（R ） 70、我国法律明文规定禁止未满16周岁人员进入网吧。（R） 二、判断题。（对的在括号里打“√”，错的在括号里打“×”） 1、过没有人行道的马路时要靠右侧路边行走。（）√ 2、火灾逃跑时，遇到浓烟，应直立行走。（）× 3、用煤气煮饭时，火被风吹灭，可以用打火机重新点燃。（）× 4、在室内发现煤气味，要立即打开排气扇。（）× 5、家里起火时，可以往身上浇水，以免引火烧身。（）√ 6、游泳时，千万不要在水中打闹，以免呛水或受伤。（）√ 7、上体育课时，穿不穿运动服装和运动鞋无所谓。（）× 8、不带与体育课无关的物品，如别针、小刀等金属、硬物上体育课。（）√
*********有限公司 安全生产知识竞赛题 部门：姓名：分数： （温馨提示：请用双面打印） 一、判断题（每题1分，共40分） 1.2015年是第十四个全国安全生产月，2015年安全生产月主题是加强安全法治，保障安全生产。 （√） 2.华润水泥的安全愿景：平安华润，幸福家园。（√） 3.华润水泥（阳春）有限公司安全健康方针是: 安全第一、预防为主、综合治理；遵规守法、科 学管理、持续改进。（×） 4.氧气瓶、乙炔瓶搬运时，应该使用叉车一起搬运，提高工作效率。(×) 5.安全生产管理，坚持安全第一、预防为主的方针。（√） 6.安全帽由帽壳、帽衬和帽檐组成。(×) (是帽壳、帽衬和下颌带) 7.事故等级划分的名称特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故、一般事故。（√） 8.安全色中的蓝色表示提示、安全状态及通行的规定。 (×) (绿色) 9.触电者呼吸和心跳均停止应立即送往医院抢救。(×) （触电者呼吸和心跳均停止首先应立即 就地用心肺复苏法进行抢救。） 10.粉尘对人体有很大的危害，但不会发生火灾和爆炸。(×) (可燃性粉尘浓度达到爆炸极限范围 遇明火易发生爆炸) 11.工人操作机械时穿着的“三紧”工作服是指袖口紧、领口紧、下摆紧。(√ ) 12.为了取用方便，手用工具应放臵在工作台边缘。(×) (为防止坠落伤人，不能放在边缘) 13.搬运易燃易爆化学品时，应该轻拿轻放，轻拖、轻拉、轻抛、轻滚。(×) (不准拖、拉、抛、 滚) 14.生产过程中的有害因素包括：化学因素、物理因素和生物因素等三大类。(√ ) 15.安全标志可以用来替代安全操作规程。 (×) 16.燃烧必须具备的三个条件是可燃物、助燃物、氧气。（×）（氧气是助燃物，第三个条件应为火 种） 17.任何电气设备在未验明无电之前，一律认为有电。（√） 18.重大事故隐患与重大危险源是引发重大事故的源头，所以两者的概念是等同的。（×） 19.遇有8级以上的大风时，禁止露天进行起重工作。（×）（6级以上） 20.任何人接到违章指挥的命令时，必须抵制并越级报告。（√） 21.现场工作开始前，应检查已做的安全措施是否符合要求，运行设备和检修设备之间的隔离措施 是否正确完成，工作时还应仔细核对检修设备名称，严防走错位臵。（√） 22.根据《安全生产法》规定从业人员在作业过程中，应当服从管理，所以对违章指挥仍要服从。 （×）（从业人员应当服从的是正当、合理的管理，对违章指挥，从业人员有权拒绝。） 23.高处作业的“三宝”：它们是安全帽、安全带及脚手架。（×）（脚手架应为安全网） 24.通风措施是消除焊接烟尘和有毒气体的有效措施。（√） 25.电缆施工完成后应将穿越过的孔洞进行封堵，以达到防水或防火的要求。（√） （×） 26.交直流电焊机冒烟和着火时，应首先断开电源。着火时应用泡沫灭火器、1211灭火器灭火。 27.一般设备清洗可以使用汽油。（×） 28.火灾发生后，如果逃生之路已被切断，应退回室内、关闭通往燃烧房间的门窗，并向门窗上泼 水延缓火势发展，同时打开未受烟火威胁的窗户，发出求救信号。(√) 29.生产、经营、储存、使用危险物品的车间、仓库不得与员工宿舍在同一座建筑物内，并应当与
CO 2+H 2O （CH 2O ）+O 2 光能 叶绿体A 转录 DNA 信使RNA C 酶6CO 2+12H 2O+能量B C 6H 12O 6+6H 2O+6O 2 B ．它能以亚硝酸和硝酸作为自身的组成物质，并贮存能量 C ．它能利用化学能合成有机物 D ．它能把氨氧化所释放的化学能合成ATP ，直接用于生命活动
6.下图在用低倍镜观察根尖细胞有丝分裂，能找到根细胞有丝分裂的部位是（） 7. 处于有丝分裂过程中的生物细胞，细胞内的染色体数（a），染色单体数（b），DNA分子数（c）,可表示为如图所示的关系，此时细胞内可能发生着（） A.中心粒移向两极 B.染色体移向两极 C.细胞板形成 D.DNA分子进行复制 8.将燕麦胚芽鞘尖端放在琼脂小块上，正中插入生长素不能透过的云母片，并将琼脂分成相等的两部分。将图结构置于360度匀速旋转盘上，单侧光照射，琼脂内生长素含量 （） A．左右相等 B．左多右少 C．左少右多 D．左右均无 9.给成年大鼠连续3周饲喂甲状腺激素后，与对照组比较，会出现（） A.体重增加 B.嗜睡 C.耗氧量下降 D.对低氧环境耐受能力下降 10.下列各项中，能看作是进入内环境的是（） A.精子进入输卵管与卵受精 B.牛奶进入胃中 C.注射胰岛素 D.血液中的氧进入细胞 11.人类对感冒病毒好像很无奈，感冒刚好有可能再次感冒，主要原因是（） A. 感冒病毒的变异性极大 B.人体效应T细胞失去应有功能 C.人体免疫系统遭到病毒的破坏Ｄ．人体中没有抵抗感冒病毒的物质 12.下列有关①～⑤的共同特征中，叙述正确的是 ①埃博拉病毒②毛霉③硝化细菌④发菜⑤烟草 A．①不具有细胞结构，但能发生突变 B．①②③都不含叶绿素，且都是分解者 C．②③④⑤都具细胞壁，且成分相同 D．②③都是需氧型生物，都能进行有性生殖 13.下列关于组成细胞的化学元素和化合物的叙述正确的是
此文档下载后即可编辑 全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题（高二） 1、 I. 选择填空（Vocabulary and structure）(共20小题，计20分) A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（答案涂在答题纸上） —Do you know Mr. Smith? —Yes. He's a strange man. We found ________ difficult to work with him. A. us B. it C. him D. you 2、 They ________ the distance and the communication problem for people visiting their city. A. drew attention to B. used up C. washed away D. dreamed of 3、 —You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir. —But officer, I ________. My car can't go more than 80. A. may not have to B. couldn't have been C. wouldn't like to D. needn't to be 4、 His money had not brought happiness and perhaps it had contributed________ his strange sense of values.
A. up B. for C. as D. to 5、 ________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A. Searching B. Informed C. To improve D. Having caused 6、 Every morning at a ________ time after breakfast she gave him an hour's lesson. A. busy B. patient C. convenient D. present 7、 It was not until last year ________ he got in touch with his father in Canada. A. where B. what C. how D. that 8、 I kept looking at the man wearing a pair of glasses, wondering ________. A. whether did I borrow his book B. where I had seen him before C. what I knew his wife D. when had I helped him 9、 The item you requested yesterday is no longer available and ________ we are returning your cheque. A. therefore B. altogether C. otherwise D. moreover 10、
中学生安全知识竞赛试题 班级：姓名： 一、单项选择题：（请将正确选项的符号填到括号里） 1、火警电话是：（B ） A、110 B、119 C、122 2、准许行人通过人行横道的信号是：（B ） A、红灯亮 B、绿灯亮 C、绿灯闪烁 3、每年的“中小学生安全教育活动月“是在几月份？（A） A、三月、 B、六月、 C、十一月 4、我国在道路上行驶车辆，必须遵守（A ） A、右侧通行的原则 B、左侧通行的原则 C、中间通行的原则 5、如果看到有汽车撞人后要逃跑了，你应该立即？(A) A、记下车牌号并报警 B、告诉老师或家长 C、不需要做任何事 6、被歹徒勒索钱物后应该怎么办？（ C） A、由于怕父母批评，谎称钱物丢失了 B、害怕报复，花钱保平安 C、及时报告老师和家长或者拨打报警电话110 7、遇到陌生人给你食物，你应该怎么办？（ C） A、接过来就吃 B、出于礼貌，不好意思不吃 C、拒绝接受 8、每年的11月9日被确定为：（A ） A、消防安全日 B、安全生产日 C、禁毒日 9、上体育课时容易导致伤害事故的做法是：（ B） A、听从教师指挥完成规定动作 B、离开教师的保护，擅自做有危险的器械动作 C、在指定区域内有序开展活动 10、遇到不了解真相的网友约你见面，你应该怎么办？（C ） A、欣然前往 B、无所谓 C、保持高度的警觉，不能去约见 11、乘坐出租车要在车停稳后从（ B）门下车。 A、左边的 B、右边的 C、随意的 12、在有人行道的路上，你应该：(A) A、走人行道 B、走非机动车道 C、随心所欲，哪儿没车走哪儿 13、汽车的转向灯左边闪烁时，汽车向（A）： A、左转 B、右转 14、行人可以搭乘自行车、人力货运三轮车、轻便摩托车吗？(B) A、能 B、不能 二、多项选择题：（请将正确选项的符号填到括号里） 1、容易造成意外伤害的做法有：（ BC） A、雷雨时，不使用电话或观看电视 B、玩弄火柴、打火机等 C、用潮湿的手触摸电器开关或插头 2、容易引起火灾的做法是：（ ABC） A、在柴草前燃放鞭炮 B、随手扔未灭的烟头 C、祭祀时，烧香烧纸 3、被狗咬伤后正确的救治方法是：（ABC ） A、立刻用清水仔细冲洗20分钟以上 B、将伤口的上端（近心端）用布带结扎 C、及时去医院，注射狂犬疫苗、破伤风疫苗 4、乘坐公共汽车时要做到：（ABC ） A、在指定地点依次候车，先下后上 B、不把头、手、胳膊伸出窗外 C、不带危险品乘车 5、如果遇到同学中暑或晕厥，你应该怎么办？（ ABC） A、扶他到医务室找校医 B、把他扶到阴凉处及时补充水分 C、用手指掐嘴唇上方的人中穴 6、为了避免遭到他人抢劫应该注意：（AC ） A、要和同学结伴上学、回家 B、上学放学路上尽量走偏僻的小路 C、衣着朴实，不追求高消费，身上尽量少带钱 7、火灾现场不正确的逃生方法是：（ AB） A、用湿毛巾捂住口鼻 B、披上用水浸湿的衣物向安全出口逃离 C、慌不择路，从高楼上跳窗而逃。 8、造成食物中毒的原因有：（ ABC） A、食用腐烂变质的食品 B、使用劣质原材料加工食品 C、没有饭前洗手等良好的卫生习惯
试论高中英语教学的文化浸润 发表时间：2018-09-14T10:35:23.770Z 来源：《中小学教育》2018年第331期作者：王丽婷[导读] 本文就根据笔者教学经验，简单地说一说，如何在英语教学中培养学生的文化意识。 甘肃省兰州市第五十三中学730000 摘要：在高中英语教学中培养学生的文化意识，已经成为了英语教学当中的重要教学目标之一。但长久以来，受到应试教育的影响，高中阶段的英语教学，往往更加重视学生的知识积累，而忽视了语言交流的文化意识。恰恰是因为文化的不同，学生难以正确地理解和使用英语，从而造成学习方法上的不正确，最终难以提升自己的学习成绩，更难以培养学生的英语学习兴趣。本文就根据笔者教学经验，简单地说一说，如何在英语教学中培养学生的文化意识。 关键词：高中英语英语教学文化教学 在注重英语，培养学生的文化意识，让学生能够深入语境地来理解英语、学习英语，可以说是最重要的一个情感教学目标。当学生具备一定的文化意识之后，学生就能听懂、会说、会用正确的英语，表达在自己的阅读和写作之中。 一、文化教学与词汇教学相融合 词汇是英语的基础，更是英语发展的重要建构者。可以说，英语学习的重要基础就是词汇量的掌握。因此，在高中英语教学过程中，教师首先需要引导学生重视起来的就是词汇。因为中西方的历史文化发展不同，因此，单词之间的对应关系并不是非常准确，甚至于有些词语，在中文的意义里表示的是贬义词，而在英文的表达当中，是一个中性词。因此，教师要想真正地让学生掌握这些单词的使用用法，就一定要将其文化背景和地道的文化意识传达给学生。例如，教师在进行rest room这个词汇的讲授的时候，就要联系西方的一些文化，将这个单词翻译为卫生间、厕所，而不是我们传统学习中理解的休息室。词汇的教学，不仅局限在单词意义上的不同，更多的则表现在习惯表达和俗语之间的差异。英文当中的习惯表达和俗语都是基于西方文化上的引申含义。因此，高中英语教师在进行英语教学的时候，一定要尽可能地丰富学生的文化意识，加强学生对单词的理解，扩展学生的视野，不能让学生只局限在课本内容之中。通过文化教学与词汇教学的融合，学生能够对英语学习产生巨大的兴趣，从而自主地参与到学习过程中去，提升自己的学习成绩。 二、文化教学与口语教学相结合 地道的口语表达一直以来都是衡量英语学习程度的重要标准。英语教师在进行英语教学的时候，一定要激发学生的口语练习意识，强化学生的口语表达能力。长时间给学生灌输地道的英文表达，锻炼学生的英语口语能力，能够潜移默化地提升学生的文化意识，促进学生英语思维的发展，将英美文化意识融入到自己的英语学习中。这样的教学不仅要求学生要注重口语，更是要求教师在进行教学的时候也要关注课堂的口语。也就是说，教师要尽可能地用英语来组织课堂。最简单的课堂中，你可以表现在鼓励和表扬这个角度，教师可以采用”You can make it.”” Have you got it?”这样的句式来组织课堂。除此以外，教师在进行虚拟语气讲解的时候也可以采用文化的形式来帮助学生理解。我们都知道，在中文的习惯表达当中，并没有虚拟语气这样的结构。因此，学生在进行虚拟语气这一个部分学习的时候，难度往往比较大。反事实推论的语气在中国应用比较少，其实教师反复强调是委婉语气的应用，学生也难以深度地理解所谓委婉的定义。这个时候教师就可以引入文化意识层面的教学，西方人的文化中更加强调独立，他们讨厌有指挥地参与别人的生活，因此在进行劝解和建议的时候，往往采用“If I were you, I’d….”这样的句型。如果教师在进行讲授的时候能不只关注内容，而是扩展格局关注文化，学生的英语水平一定能得到质的飞跃。 三、文化教学与阅读教学相结合 高中阶段的阅读文章，语言环境真实，内容大多贴近生活，涉及到的话题也灵活多样，更加适合学生参考和学习。正是因为广泛的阅读题材，才使得教学的丰富性和多样性能够在阅读教学中得以发挥。教师如果能够妥善地将这些阅读话题利用起来，就能够激发学生的参与学习兴趣，引导学生关注未来、关注眼下的生活，促进文化交流意识的提升和跨文化交际的能力，真正地提升学生的人文素质，建构起具有竞争力的核心素养。因此在阅读教学过程中，教师应充分挖掘教学内容蕴藏的文化内涵，有意识地结合课堂中的教学内容，向学生们传授历史文化方面的英美文化，甚至包括文学意识方面的内容，都要尽可能地进行渗透。课堂上可以采用对比的方式，让学生意识到中西方文化的差异，提升他们的文化意识敏感度，这样就能更加准确得体地理解和听说英语。尤其是涉及到中西方礼仪方面的问题，更是文化冲突的重要外在表现形式，教师完全可以让学生自主地去搜集一些这方面的问题，然后让学生逐一进行分析和比较，通过文化层面的分析来理解不同形式的传统礼仪，最终学会“入乡随俗”“尊重平等”，做一个有修养的人。 随着时代的发展和教育要求的不断推进，开展多元化的教学形式，不局限于知识的传授，引入文化层面的教育从而培养学生的综合能力已经成为教育趋势和最终的必然结果。身为高中英语教师的我们一定要树立科学的教学观，在不断地提升自己的语言技能和文化素养的同时，钻研实际的教学内容，将这些文化内涵融入到自己的教学过程中，从而游刃有余地开展教学，引导学生感受文化的差异，适应日新月异的未来发展。 参考文献 [1]吴迅试论高中英语教学中文化意识的培养[J].中学生英语（教师版），2012，（25）。 [2]潘飞婷试论文化教学策略在高中英语教学中的运用[J].中学生英语，2016，（46）。
高中生物竞赛试题及答案： 高二生物竞赛初赛 1．下列说法中错误的是：（） A．人身体可看作是一个系统B．大肠杆菌菌落属于生命系统的种群层次C．一个分子或一个原子不是一个系统D．细胞是最基本的生命系统 2．下列生物中，不具有叶绿体，但具有细胞壁的是： ①噬菌体②大肠杆菌③颤藻④绿藻 A．①②B．①③c．②④ D．②③ 3．C 、H 、N 三种化学元素在组成人体的化学成分中，质量分数共占73 ％左右，而在组成岩石圈的化学成分中，质量分数还不到1 ％，这一事实说明了（） A ．生物界与非生物界具有相似性 B ．生物界与非生物界具有统一性 C ．生物界与非生物界具有差异性 D ．生物界与非生物界的元素组成是不同的4．鉴定脱脂淡奶粉是否为伪劣产品，不需用的化学试剂是（） A ．斐林试剂 B ．苏丹Ⅳ染液 C ．双缩脲试剂 D ．红墨水
5．下面为洋葱根尖分生区有丝分裂观察实验的有关图示，甲图是一组目镜标有5X和16X字样、物镜标有10X和40X字样的镜头，乙图是某同学在甲图中选用的一组能放大160倍的镜头组合所观察到的图像。欲将乙图视野中处于有丝分裂后期的细胞移至视野中央进行640倍高倍镜观察，正确的镜头组合及装片的移动方向应是（） A．（1）×（4）；左上方 B．（1）×（3）；右下方 C．（2）×（3）；右下方 D．（2）×（3）；左上方 6．下列各项组合中，能体现生命系统由简单 到复杂的正确层次是（） ①皮肤②胃黏膜③神经元④龟⑤细胞内的蛋白质等化合物⑥病毒⑦同一片草地上的所有山羊⑧一池塘的所有鱼类⑨一片森林⑩一池塘中所有的生物A．⑤⑥③②①④⑦⑨⑩ B.③②①④⑦⑩⑨ C．③②①④⑦⑧⑩⑨ D.⑤②①④⑦⑩⑨ 7．种群是指一个生态系统中( ) A.同种生物所有成熟个体的总和 B.所有生物成熟个体的总和 C.同种生物所有个体的总和 D.所有生物个体的总和
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(nepcs)高三年级组样题（时间：120分钟总分：150分） 听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略） 笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I.选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题，计20分) A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 31._________is a fact that English is being accepted as a global language. A.This B.That C.There D.It 32.—Are you still busy? —Yes,I_________my work,and it won't take long. A.have just finished B.am just finishing C.had just finished D.am just going to finish 33.Perseverance is a kind of quality,and that's_________ it takes to do anything well. A.what
B.why C.that D.as 34.—What do you think of your boss? —Seldom in all my life_________such a_________person. A.I have met;determining B.I met;determining C.have I met;determined D.did I meet;determined 35.—Do you know where Joe is?I couldn't find him anywhere. —Well.He_________have gone far—his coat is still here. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.can't 36.The mother,along with her two children,_________from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A.has been rescued B.have been saved C.has saved D.have rescued
一、问答题?1、扑救电器火灾应首先做什么答：切断电源。2、发生火灾拨通“119”后，应向“119”台报告哪些情况答：应报告失火部位所在的区县、街道，燃烧的物质，火势大小，所威胁的物质，报警人姓名、单位、电话号码等情况，并派人到路口迎接消防车的到来。3、.当你发现液化石油气瓶、灶具漏气时应怎么办答：(1)、首先关闭气瓶角阀，并开窗通风，使可燃气体散开；(2)、严禁动用电器和一切火源；(3)、立即找液化石油站及时修理或更换。4、液化石油气钢瓶为什么不能用火烘烤或其他方式加热 答：液化石油气本是气体，采用增加压力的方法，才变成液体，所以钢瓶内的饱和蒸汽压比一般液体的大，而且随温度的升高，瓶内液体迅速气化，压力更会急剧增加，当超过气瓶的耐压强度时，就有发生爆炸的危险。5、有一个地方着火后，一个同志扛起泡沫灭火器就跑去救火，他这么做行吗为什么 ? 答：不行。因为：当他扛泡沫灭火器后，灭火器筒内的化学药剂发生化学反应生产二氧化碳气体的泡沫，并以一定的压力从喷嘴喷出，这样就达不到灭火的目的。6、泡沫灭火器不能扑救什么火灾 ? 答：（1）、不能扑救电器火灾；(2)、不能扑救忌水性物品火灾；(3)、贵重物品、仪表火灾。 因为泡沫中含百分之九十七的水分，因此不能扑救电器火灾（水有导电性）和忌水物质火灾（与忌水性物品连触能燃烧），和贵重物品、仪表火灾（留有污迹）。 7、怎样使用干粉灭火器 答：先拔掉保险销，一手握住喷嘴对准火点，另一手压下压把。8、使用电褥子怎样注意防火? 答：（1）电褥子不能长时间通电，人员离开后必须切断电源；（2）电褥子严禁折叠使用，防止电热丝损坏发生事故；（3）沙发床不宜使用电褥子，而且电褥子开关必须放在不易碰触的地方；（4）电褥子通电后如果产生过热现象，就应停止使用。9、预防森林火灾的几不准是什么 ? 答：（1）不准在山林地区上坟烧纸。（2）不准在山林地区烧荒开地，烧茬子，燎地边。（3）不准在山林地区吸烟、动用明火等。10、烟头为什么会引起火灾? 答：因为烟头虽小，但其表面温度一般在200-300°c，中心温度可达700-800°c左右，一般可燃物（如纸张、棉花、柴草、木材等）的燃点都在130°c-350°c，都低于烟头的温度。所以乱仍烟头很容易发生火灾。11、我国消防工作贯彻什么样的方针答：预防为主、防消结合。12、对于失火罪，根据《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定，应如何处罚答：处3年以上、7年以下有期徒刑。13、全国消防安全宣传日是哪天 答：11月9日14、《中华人民共和国消防法》是某年某月某日施行的 答：1998年9月1日起。15、家用液化气钢瓶与灶具之间要保持几米以上的
如何走出高中英语文化教学的困境 摘要：英语文化教学是高中英语教学中的一部分，对于培养学生英语语言交际能力具有重要作用。但是，在长期以来的高中英语教学中，文化教学一直没有得到足够的重视，造成部分学生不了解中西方文化间的差异，导致其对英语的学习没有深入理解，不利于学生英语学习效率的提升。本文就对如何走出高中英语文化教学困境的有效策略进行探究。 关键词：高中英语；文化教学；困境 在英语语言课程中实现文化教学，就是把语言和文化相结合。在高中英语课堂教学中，教师让学生树立文化意识，将英语语言国家文化融入高中英语课堂教学中，从而逐渐实现提高学生跨文化交际的能力。 一、在词汇教学中融入文化教学 英语词汇，是学生英语学习的基础。为了走出高中英语文化教学的困境，教师可以从词汇教学入手。让学生通过学习英语词汇，掌握与该词汇相关的文化内涵。同时可以加深学生对英语词汇的理解，从而提高学生学习英语词汇的效率。 例如，在高中英语教材中，很多英语单词及短语都有
其来源和典故，蕴含着丰富的文化知识。因此，学生对其含义的理解，有助于学生对英语语言国家的文化的认识。如：He can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.这句话蕴含eat no fish和play the game两个短语。从字面上看这两句话非常简单。但是，直译出来意思却相当不明确。第一句直译是：他可以依靠。第二句直译出来是：他不吃鱼但是他玩游戏。学生通过直译很难理解其含义。根据这一情况，教师可以为学生讲解短语相关的文化知识，如eat on fish是曾经英语伊丽莎白女皇时代，耶稣教徒为表示对英政府的忠诚，拒绝罗马天主教徒在星期五吃鱼的习惯，因此eat on fish又表示“忠诚”的意思。而play the game表示“公平对待”“为人正直”的意思，与play pair是同义词。这时学生能很容易理解这句话的意思（他很忠诚且为人正直，值得依靠）。但是，教师如果直接告诉学生这两个短语的意思，学生可能很容易忘记。而教师通过这种为学生讲解相关文化背景知识的方式为学生讲解，学生就很容易理解知识并且记忆深刻。 二、在阅读教学中融入文化教学 阅读中蕴含着大量的英语文化知识，有助于学生通过阅读从文本中获取所需信息。因此，在高中英语文化教学中，教师应注意帮助学生树立文化意识，让学生通过英语阅读获取新的知识，从而提高学生的认知水平与英语理解能力。
○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 隆师中学2017-2018学年度高一第一学期生物竞赛试卷 考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分 一、单选题（本题共25道小题，每小题2分，共50分） 1.下列有关细胞中“一定”的说法正确的是 ①光合作用一定在叶绿体中进行②有氧呼吸一定在线粒体中进行 ③没有细胞结构的生物一定是原核生物④以RNA 为遗传物质的生物一定是原核生物' ⑤所有生物的蛋白质一定是在核糖体上合成的⑥有中心体的生物一定不是高等植物 ⑦有H 20生成或有H 20参与的呼吸过程一定不是无氧呼吸 A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ②④⑥ C. ④⑤ D. ⑤⑥⑦ 2.下列是表示①②③④四个框图内所包括生物的共同特征的叙述，正确的是( ) A. 框图①内都是原核生物 B. 框图②内的生物都具有二种核酸 C. 框图③内的生物都具有细胞结构，且都有细胞壁 D. 框图④内都是真核生物，都有核膜 3.如图为黑藻细胞的细胞质环流示意图，视野中叶绿体位于液泡的右方，细胞质环流方向为逆时针，则实际上，黑藻细胞中叶绿体的位置和细胞质环流方向分别是（ ） A.叶绿体位于液泡的右方，细胞质环流的方向为顺时针 B.叶绿体位于液泡的左方，细胞质环流的方向为顺时针 C.叶绿体位于液泡的右方，细胞质环流的方向为逆时针 D.叶绿体位于液泡的左方，细胞质环流的方向为逆时针 4.下列关于细胞器化学组成的叙述，正确的是 A. 溶酶体和液泡中都含有色素和脂质 B. 中心体和叶绿体中都含有蛋白质和脂质 C. 内质网和高尔基体中都含有核酸和蛋白质 D. 线粒体和核糖体中都含有糖类和核酸 5．分析多肽E 和多肽F （均由一条肽链组成）得到以下结果： 元素或基团 C H O N 氨基 羧基 多肽E 201 348 62 53 3 2 多肽F 182 294 55 54 6 1 组成多肽E 和F 中氨基酸的数目最可能是
2019年高中高中英语能力竞赛 篇一：20XX年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二试题 篇二：高中生英语能力竞赛精选试题含答案 (总分:150分答题时间:120分钟) 听力部分(共三大题,计30分) I.句子理解(Sentences)(共10小题,计10分) 请听句子,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 1.A.Floraistheoldestofthethree. B.KateisyoungerthanFlora. C.Daveistheyoungestofthethree. D.KateisyoungerthanFlorabutolderthanDave.
2.A.Don’tclimbtheserockswithoutaguide. B.Becarefulofthesesharprocks. C.Mindyoudon’tfallofftheserocks. D.Stayawaybecausetherocksareunsafe. 3.A.Iampleasedtoreceiveanyadvice. B.Youshouldaskifyouwantmetohelpyou. C.Youareadvisedtowaithereforme. D.PleasehelpyourselfifIambusy. 4. 5.A.Ican’trunasfastasmyclassmatesbecauseIhavebeensickfortwoweeks.
B.IhavebeenonholidayfortwoweeksandImadealotofnewfriends. C.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmatesbecauseIhaven’tseenthemfortwoweeks. D.Ihavebeensickfortwoweeks,andImissedsomelessons. 6.A.IdagaveTomherapple,whileTomgiveherhiscake. B.TomhadapieceofcakeofhisownandthengotanapplefromIda. C.IdagaveTomanappleinsteadofapieceofcake. D.Idalikedapplesratherthancakes. 7.A.Healwaysmakesalongspeech. B.Heseldommakesaspeech. C.Healwayssitsdowntomakeaspeech. D.Heasksotherstostandupwhenhemakesaspeech.
中学生安全知识竞赛试题 园区八中评估室 一、是非判断题(正确的写“A”，错误的写“C”。） 1、家里用的一次性打火机不会引起爆炸。 ( ) 2、小青家电饭锅的内胆坏了，她就用其他的钢精器皿代替，这样做节约能源， 值得大家学习。 ( ) 3、晓斌在宿舍里经常从一张床上跳到另一张床上，他说这能锻炼身体。( ) 4、安装灯泡是件简单的事情，但我们还是要先切断电源。（） 5、高楼发生火灾时使用电梯逃生比较快。（） 6、抽烟是一种时尚，青少年学生不在校时可以适当抽一些。（） 7、萧军因为在学校的游泳比赛中获得冠军，所以假期他去游泳从不要父母陪伴。他说：“我是冠军，用不着担心的。”（） 8、吸过的烟头直接扔进纸篓，会使纸张燃烧，引起火灾。（） 9、患有疾病或身体不适时，只要自己注意点，是可以参加紧张剧烈的体育活动 的。（） 10、只要不影响交通，在道路上是可以使用旱冰鞋滑行的。（） 11、行人须在人行道上行走，没有人行道的靠马路边上行走。（） 12、体育运动中，如果安排的不科学，可能会造成运动损伤，如跑步，常会发生踝关节、腰关节扭伤及软组织损伤。（） 13、运动后不要喝大量白开水，更不应该暴食冷饮，而需要多喝盐开水。（） （C）以后每天带点钱，免得没钱挨打。 3、在火场中，充满了各种各样的危险：烈焰、高温、烟雾、毒气等。下面几种保护措施，哪一条是不正确的？（） （A）在火场中站立、直行，并大口呼吸。 （B）迅速躲避在火场的下风处。 （C）用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，必要时匍匐前行。 4、如果你经常外出带着家门的钥匙，下面的哪种做法可能会有危险？（） （A）把钥匙挂在脖子上。（B）把钥匙放在衣兜里。 （C）把钥匙放在随身的包里。
1．进行腐蚀品的装卸作业应该戴（ b ）手套。 A .帆布 B .橡胶 C .棉布 2 ．在易燃易爆场所穿（ c ）最危险。 A ?布鞋 B ?胶鞋 C ?带钉鞋 3.易燃易爆场所不能穿（ b ）。 A .纯棉工作服 B .化纤工作服 C ?防静电工作服 4.安全带的正确挂扣方法是（ b ）。 A ?低挂高用 B ?高挂低用 C ?平挂平用 5.《安全生产法》规定 ,生产、经营、储存、使用危险物品的车间、商店、仓库不得与并应与员 （B）在同一座建筑物内工宿舍保持安全距离。 A.职工食堂 B.员工宿舍 C.职工俱乐部 6?特种劳动防护用品实行（b ）制度。 A ?安全标志管理 B ?登记 C ?备案 7?塑料安全帽的使用期限为不超过（c ）。 A .两年 B .两年半 C.三年半 8?安全带的使用期限为（a ）年，发现异常应提前报废。 A . 3~ 5 B . 4~ 6 ~ 7 9．安全带应在使用（ a ）年后，按批量购入情况，抽验一次。 A ．4 B．3 C．2 10．下列哪个字母代表劳动防护用品具有防静电的性能?（ b ） A ． fh B ． jd C ． ny 11．当空气中氧含量低于（ a ）时，不能使用自吸过滤式防毒面具。 A ． 18％ B ． 20％ C． 21％ 12．销售的特种劳动防护用品应有相应的产品合格证、特种劳动防护用品标志标识和 A ?编号 B ?专利权证 C.注册商标证 13．操作旋转机械时佩戴（ c ）是错误的。 A ?护发帽 B ?手套C.防异物伤害护目镜 14．含（ a ）的防护服有防微波作用。 A ．金属丝布材料 B ．棉布材料 C ．化纤材料 15．使用的防护面罩，应（ b ）。 A ．耐燃、导电 B ．耐燃、不导电、不导热 C ．耐燃、不导电但导热
高中英语单词百题竞赛 （本卷满分100，考试时间40分钟） 注意： 1.本卷共100题，每题1分，最后1题如果错误，倒扣分，即扣2分。 2.1—65题答案涂在答题卡上，66-100题答案写在第二卷。 3.考试结束，上交答题卡和第二卷。 第一卷 一. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. He was the y___________ of the three students. A. youth B. youngest C. yellow D. yours 2.Sh e’ll be back soon. She has ridden a m___________ to the station to meet Tomy. A. minibus B. mouse C. missile D. machine 3. Science and t____________ have made USA rich and powerful. A. test B. tax C.technology D. teaching 4. Advances in medical science have made it possible for people to live longer，in r_____________ years. A. red B. real C. right D. recent 5. May’s lovely pet cat follows her w__________ she goes. A. with B. where C. wherever D. which 6. Sorry to have d_______ answering your letters because of pressure of time A. decided B. delayed C. discussed D. disliked 7. Do it right now,honey, o_________, it will be late. A. orally B. outwards C. otherwise D. obviously 8. We could n’t observe them from the window because the c________ were drawn. A. cases B. companies C. curtains D. cottages 9. The wounded man walked with great d_______________. A. disaster B. discourage C. distance D. difficulty 10. The patient is gathering his s____________ with every passing day. A. seeds . B. strength C. scream D. secretary 二、补全单词 11.exp_nd A. e B. a C. o 12. rid_c_lous A e; u B.i; u C. o; u 13. p_r_dise A. a; a B. a; e C. e; a 14. inst_t_te A i; u B. e; u C. o; u 15. p_rm_nent A. e; e B. a; a C e; a 16. ach__vement A. i B. e C. ie 17. ph _n_mena A. e; o B. e; a C. a; o 18 indep_nd_nce A. e; a B. a; a C. e; e 19. sep_r_tion A. a; a B. a; o C. a; e 20. el_m_nt A. e; e B. a; a C. a; e; ;