高一英语阅读专题：细节题
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
阅读专题：细节题
二. 重难点讲解
在高考阅读的四个题型中，该题型难度最小、得分率最高，所占比重也较大，但随着英语试题难度的加大，近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种：
1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问，如：
How was the fire put out according to the text ?（NMET 1995）
We learn from the text that on 24 May（）.（NMET1998）
2. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断，如：
Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?（NMET 2001，北京2003）
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author’s description of the disaster in 2094?（上海 2002）
3. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算，如：
At a place where surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?（NMET 1994）
How long did the power failure last?（NMET 2000）
4. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图，如：
Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?（NMET l994）
Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?（NMET 2001）
5. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序，如：
Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?（NMET 1999）
Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.（北京2002）
从以上的提问方式我们可以看出，事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问，一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时，在初步了解了文章大意的基础上，能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词，搜索相同的信息，做出选择。
【典型例题】
Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor（律师）where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Club in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not simply to make a career in aviation（航空）,but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent（能干）as men in hitherto（迄今为止）male dominated field.
Her first important achievement, after flying solo, was to qualify as the first British-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. in the world.
Early in 1930, she chose her objective: to fly solo（fly by herself）to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record of 16 days. At first, her efforts to raise financial（经济的）support failed, but finally Lord Wakefield shared the 600 pound purchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth（GAAAH）and it was named Jason after the family business trademark.
Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5, 1930, and landed in Darwin on May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.
In July 1931, she set an England to Japan record in a Puss Moth with Jack Humphreys. In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Puss Moth. In May, 1936, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Percival Gull , a flight to retrieve（gain again）her 1932 record.
With her husband, Jim Mollison, she also flew in a DH Dragon nonstop from Pendine Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew nonstop in record time to India in 1934 in a DH Comet in the England to Australia air race. The Mollisons were divorced in 1938.
After her commercial flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots who were ineligible（不合格）for RAF service. Her flying duties consisted of ferrying（carrying by plane）aircraft from factory airstrip（起落地带）to RAF（英国皇家空军）bases.
1. What did Amy Johnson do after she graduated from Sheffield University?
A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.
B. She went to the air force.
C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.
D. She began to learn to fly at an aero plane club.
答案：A
2. Which of the following is false?
A. Amy Johnson spent her childhood in Sheffield.
B. In Amy Johnson’s time, aviation was a male dominated field.
C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.
D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.
答案：A
3. According to the passage, how many records Amy had set?
A. Three .
B. Four .
C. Five .
D. Six .
答案：C
4. How did Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose her objective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record of 16 days?
A. She successfully raised financial support.
B. She shared the money necessary for the flight with her husband.
C. A businessman shared the purchase price of a used plane with Amy’s father.
D. Her father gave her the money.
Lipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it’s the most important thing in a women’s cosmetics（化妆品）bag.
Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as 3500 BC.
In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of mixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick.
Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries（香料商）in Amsterdam. But these “ little red sausages ” were less than practical. They were wrapped in silk paper and the ends had to be broken off before each use. They also did not come cheap.
Over the years the sticks became less expensive and new colours were developed, But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented — this time by the Americans.
Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it is hard to keep track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to forget that there is a whole science to manufacturing them.
The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to 30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a careful balance. “You nee d a thicker oil to make the lipstick last longer, but a thinner one to make it easy to apply, ” says Comelis Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute in Hamburg.
Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying up. The waxes used in lipsticks must strike the right balance between strength and elasticity（弹性）. And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to find the right shade.
No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leading German consumer organization found dangerous materials such as lead or cadmium, are hardly a problem any more — even in the cheapest products.
Today, the question is whether to choose between a conventional lipstick or the newer, long-lasting variety.
1. Lipstick plays an important role in women’s life because ______.
A. it can show they are rich
B. it can show they are healthy
C. they want to keep their body temperature
D. they want to be more attractive
答案：D
2. It can be inferred from this passage that ______.
A. Americans were the first to use lipsticks
B. lipsticks were colour less at first
C. modem lipsticks came out by chance
D. lipsticks have been made from the same materials
3. The underlined phrase “keep track of” in this passage means______.
A. find
B. follow
C. use
D. store
答案：B
4. We know from this passage that ______.
A. lipsticks are much cheaper than before
B. lipsticks are much harder than before
C. lipsticks are more dangerous than before
D. lipsticks are much safer than before
答案：D
【模拟试题】
1. Install a legal copy of on anti-virus program（杀毒程序）and keep it current through a subscription（订阅）, so that it will recognize the latest “virus definitions（定义）” .
2. Set your computer’s operating system to regularly download（下载）and update those virus definitions.
3. Set Windows to automatically receive and install operating-system “ patches （补丁）” that can plug security holes in the software.
4. Set anti-virus software to scan（扫描）all e-mail. Web pages, and instant-messaging traffic for viruses.
5. Use the anti-virus software to scan your hard drive for viruses at least three times a week.
6. Don’t open any attachments（附件）from any e-mail addresses you don’t recognize.
7. If you have high-speed Internet access, install a software firewall on your computer.（A hardware firewall is even better.）
8. Never download anything from a Web site you don’t think is re putable（规范的）.
9. Be ware of e-mail that use Java or Active-X scripts.
10. Clean out any “Cookies”（which track your Web visits）from your browser （浏览器）
1. How can the computer find out the latest virus according to the passage?
A. By setting up the lawful anti-virus program and keeping on updating.
B. By scanning your hard drive occasionally.
C. By scanning your software frequently.
D. By installing a software firewall.
2. You can infer in the passage that the majority of dangerous viruses comes as ______ .
A. hardware
B. e-mails
C. chatting
D. firewalls
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Java or Active-X scripts may contain viruses.
B. New computer viruses appear from time to time.
C. A software firewall is not as good as a hardware firewall.
D. “Cookies” here are kinds of food.
4. Which of the following is the best title?
A. How to Find the Computer Virus?
B. Build Up a Firewall against the Virus.
C. Some Tips against the Computer Virus.
D. How do the Virus Kill Your Computer?
试题答案1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
英语阅读理解最新详解-如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题 一、做细节事实题的方法 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 二、做推理判断题的方法 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种： 1．事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字： Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。 2．指代推断 确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 3．逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。 4．对作者的意图和态度的推断 这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 阅读理解10篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
高一阅读竞赛题 ( A ) Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. “Where did we go wrong?”her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents. 1.This text is most probably written by ______. A. A specialist in teenager studies. B. a headmaster of a middle school C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems 2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______. A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child B. the way that parents often blame themselves C. the opinion that a child has of his parents D. the advice that parents want their children to follow 3. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______. A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude 4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______. A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them 5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change. C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers. D. Parents are a fault for the change in their children. ( B ) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments---mostly for entertainment purposes---is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural zones.
xx英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题 和推理判断题的解题技 巧 中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题 阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。 事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。 一、命题特点 事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处： 1、列举信息处常考。 文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容 中，选择符合题干要求的选项。 2、举列与打比方之处常考。 考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, forexample, for instance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。 这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。 4、引用人物论断处常考。 作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。 5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。 因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。 另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文 大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。 二、解题方法 1.跳读查找法 这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what,who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进
英语阅读是高中阶段英语学习的重要组成部分，由于受国内条件限制，高中生和英美人士直接交流的机会不多，因此阅读成为高中生英语学习的主要形式。提高英语阅读能力可以提高英语考试成绩已是人们的共识。时间不用多，每天十分钟，每天读一篇，日积月累，坚持下去，就一定会有收获。 新课标高中英语阅读精选――高一 内容：故事 Passage 1 One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life. （163w） 1. The ant could not reach the side though _______. A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well 2. The dove saved the ant because _______. A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time 3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______. A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft 4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______. A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot 5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______. A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was C. how the ant and the dove helped each other D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can 词汇扩展 ① desperate adj. 拼死的② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的 ③ dove n. 鸽子④ blade n. 叶片 Passage 2 Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was
高考阅读理解之细节理解题 姓名：______________ 班级：____________________ 提醒语： 1．确定题干，到原文快速搜索相关信息，对信息进行处理！ 2．忌主观臆断！ 3．细节题是高考考查的重点，占阅读的50%，应重视。 【考例分析1】For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? （2010·湖北卷·B篇） Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 【考例分析2】The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. （2010·湖南卷·C） What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers? faces. 【考例分析3】Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you would not want others to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. （2010·江西卷·C）Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that . A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 【考例分析4】Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. （2010·全国卷II·C） Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 【考例分析5】He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones.
高中英语阅读理解满分攻略 高中英语阅读理解满分攻略 阅读理解，其实有一些优秀的孩子，他们完全可以拿满分的。我也曾经跟很多优秀的孩子平时沟通，得到的信是： 第一、这些学生你会发现他本身的词汇量基础是很大的，虽然阅读考查很多能力，比如说你掌握信息的能力、阅读速度，阅读速度 也是考查之一。另外，比如说你推断的能力、概括的能力，这些都 是阅读题考查的，但是其实最最重要的还是学生的词汇量基础如何。就是如果你的词汇量、你的阅读理解能力很强，所以阅读这一块应 该不会成为太大的问题。 阅读要想拿满分，需要这样做 我觉得第一点，时间分配要清楚，比如说阅读题，你一定要限制在每篇阅读6-7分钟，不能再超了，因为再超了，你其他的时间就 没有了。另外一个，一定要分题型，就是如果他是细节题，就一定 要上文章中去找细节，一定要找到那句话，如果你没有找到那个出 题点的话，你轻易地去选往往会出错。如果他是那种概括题的话， 就一定要注意文章的首段、尾段、尾段的首句，这样的文章细致地 阅读，能够帮助我们的考生去把这样的题更好地去做对。 而且还有一个特点，高考试卷有一个非常重要的做题方法，就是排除法，英语也是一样的、所有部分都适用、阅读也是，就是四个 选项中，如果他是细节题，那当然不用说了，一定只有一个是正确 答案。如果他是正误判断题呢，往往其中会有两个答案都是，你会 觉得这两个答案都差不多、都很对，有两个肯定是不对的'，和细节 不符。所以这样的话，一定要用排除法，找出那两个，然后和文章 中每一句逐句地去比较，然后细致地分析它的含义，这样的话才能 够真正把那个真的东西找出来，我们说去伪存真，才能够把那个真 正正确的答案找出来。
高一英语阅读理解试题（张） Students in many countries are learning English. Som e of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by lear ning the language over the radio, on TV, or in fi lm. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys a nd girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some peop le learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many peop le learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are i n English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1.People learn English _______. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 2. Different kinds of people want to learn English
高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 考纲解读： 阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查 的根本是检验学生对有关信息的搜集、加工能力。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。 英语考试大纲规定，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 做出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 命题探究： 一．选材特点： 广东省高考阅读理解解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1.文章一般为4篇，阅读量在2500个单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。 二．题目类型： 高考中的阅读理解一般分为四大类：细节题、猜词题、推断题以及主旨题 三．题目特点： 1.无论哪一类题都一定能在文中找到依据。 2.每篇文章的5个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次 排列。如第2题的关键信息点在第二段中，那么第3题的关键信息点很 可能就会在第三段中，而在第一段的可能性就很小。主旨大意题和写作 目的题一般都安排在第5小题。 阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯 提高分数技巧： 1. 抓好限时训练 同学们可以通过限时训练有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练 时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。 2. 养成良好的阅读习惯 同学们在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想
高一英语阅读专题：细节题 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 阅读专题：细节题 二. 重难点讲解 在高考阅读的四个题型中，该题型难度最小、得分率最高，所占比重也较大，但随着英语试题难度的加大，近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种： 1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问，如： How was the fire put out according to the text ?（NMET 1995） We learn from the text that on 24 May（）.（NMET1998） 2. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断，如： Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?（NMET 2001，北京2003） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author’s description of the disaster in 2094?（上海 2002） 3. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算，如： At a place where surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?（NMET 1994） How long did the power failure last?（NMET 2000） 4. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图，如： Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?（NMET l994） Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?（NMET 2001） 5. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序，如： Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?（NMET 1999） Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.（北京2002） 从以上的提问方式我们可以看出，事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问，一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时，在初步了解了文章大意的基础上，能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词，搜索相同的信息，做出选择。 【典型例题】 Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor（律师）where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Club in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not simply to make a career in aviation（航空）,but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent（能干）as men in hitherto（迄今为止）male dominated field.
如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！英语阅读理解---事实细节题的解题技巧 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。 细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 【题型特点】这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。 【命题形式】这类题主要是针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问的。如： 1.Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? 2. Which of the following statements is (not) correct? 3. In the passage, which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned? 4. All the following statements are not true except ______. 5. All the statements are true except______. 6. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 7. When/Where did the story happen? 了解这些题目的设计特点对正确解题有一定帮助。一般来说，设计这些题目时，编题者常常会换用不同的词、词组、短语、句型、或其它不同的表达方式来表达文段中某一相应的词、词组、短语、句型或表
高一英语上学期阅读理解20篇 一 1 Read the advertisements, and then choose the right answer. Driver Wanted (1) Clean driving license. (2) Must be of smart appearance. (3) Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Boston. 2 Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. (2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m. (3)Education to GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education)standard. (4)Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK. 3 Teachers Needed For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies. Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal street, Boston. 1. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis? A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 2. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxis. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. None of the three. 3. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She can’t speak Japanese very well. C. She has never worked as an airhostess before. D. She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad. 4 Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements? Marriage. B. Male or female. C. Education. D. Working experience. 二 Dear Carol, I wear braces (牙箍) and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off? Connie N. Philadelphia, PA Dear Connie, Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to lift your spirits: Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face and also good for your type of hair (fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.) Choose a hairstyle