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大学英语四级真题听力

大学英语四级真题听力
大学英语四级真题听力

2013年12月大学英语四级真题听力(第1套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1.A)Go to a place he has visited.B)Make her own arrangements.

C)Consult a travel agent.D)Join in a package tour.

2.A)They are on a long trip by car.B)They are stuck in a traffic jam.

C)They are used to getting up early.D)They are tired of eating out at night.

3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with.B)He dislikes any formal gathering.

C)He is unwilling to speak in public.D)He often keeps a distance from others.

4.A)Work in another department.B)Pursue further education.

C)Recruit graduate students.D)Take an administrative job.

5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time.

B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position.

C)He would like to leave some more time for himself.

D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1.

6.A)Cleaner.B)Mechanic. C)Porter.D)Salesman.

7.A)Request one or two roommates to do the cleaning.

B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend.

C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time.

D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.

8.A)A problem caused by the construction.B)An accident that occurred on the bridge.

C)The building project they are working on.D)The public transportation conditions.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Many college students today own personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more. (26)_______, it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27) _______costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were (28) _______, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any, (29)_______purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the “guts” of a computer—its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) _______improvements have made it possible to (31) _______memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. (32) _______, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.

(33) _______, improved agricultural technology, hybrid(杂交) seeds, (34) _______animal breeding and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats

and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the (35) _______ of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.

答案解析

Section A(1-8)

1.W:I’d like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give me any idea where to go?

M:I could tell you about the places I’ve visited, but I think you’d better look up a travel agency to help with the arrangements.

Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案解析】C本题询问男士建议女士做什么。男士说道“你最好找一家旅行社帮忙安排行程”,C选项“咨询一下旅行社”是对此的同义转述,因此正确。

2.M:I’m really tired of driving at night even though the traffic seems fine.

W:I see. Let’s stop for some food and then find a motel nearby so we can start early tomorrow.

Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

【答案解析】A对话中男士说“即使交通顺畅我也不喜欢夜间驾驶”,这表明他很可能在驾车;接着女士说道“在附近找家汽车旅馆吧,这样明天我们就能提早出发”,由此可知男士的确正在驾车且明天还要继续驾车,综上可以推断他们正在开车进行长途旅行,因此A选项正确。

3.M:Jeff’s got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he’s willing to come to the meeting?

W:Oh, I think he’d be glad to come, but what’s difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.

Q:What does the woman imply about Jeff?

【答案解析】C女士说“但说服这个家伙在很多人面前说话很难”,这说明Jeff不喜欢或不情愿在很多人面前说话,C选项是女士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

4.W:I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.

M:Yes. I’m enrolled in a graduate programme in public administration.

Q:What is the man going to do?

【答案解析】B男士说“是的。我被一个公共管理的研究生项目录取了”,前面的“是的”肯定了女士所说的“你要离开公司重返校园”这一事件,后半部分对其进行进一步补充说明。由此可知,男士打算在学业上进一步深造,B选项是对此的合理推断,因此正确。

5.W:Have you applied for the art director position?

M:No. I’d like to, but the job starts on the first of May, and I won’t be available until June.

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】A女士询问男士是否申请了艺术指导职位,男士答道“没有”,说明他没有去申请,接着男士解释道,工作5月开始,而自己6月才有时间,说明他不能在5月按时入职,A选项是男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

6.W:Will my car be ready by the end of the day?

M:It should be. I’ll call if there’re any problems. We are open until six.

Q:What is probably the m an’s job?

【答案解析】B女士说“我的车今天之内能修好吗?”,说明女士在等着取回自己的车;而男士回答“如果有任何问题,我会给你打电话”,由“问题”可知女士的车出现了问题,男士很可能是帮助女士修车的,B 选项是对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。

7.W:I have a big paper due Monday, but I promised Laura we’d clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?

M:Why don’t you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?

Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案解析】D联系女士的“我答应过Laura这周末一起打扫公寓,我该怎么办?”这一语境可知,男士说“Laura能否等个一两周再打扫?”,言下之意是希望“打扫”推后。D选项是对男士话语的同义转述,因此正确。

8.W:Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.

M:I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

【答案解析】A当女士提出“桥上的施工严重阻碍了交通”时,男士说道“我花在上班路上的时间都加倍了”,言下之意是二人都因为“施工”延长了在路上的时间,这显然是他们不希望的。由此推断,A选项的problem 正是对“阻碍交通”和“时间加倍”的合理概括,因此A选项正确。

Section C

Many college students today own personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more. In addition, it is not uncommon for them to purchase software costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were available, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any, individuals purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the“guts” of a computer—its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, technological improvements have made it possible to manufacture memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. In short, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.

By contrast, improved agricultural technology, hybrid seeds, scientific animal breeding and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.

26.【答案解析】In addition空格处位于句首,且用逗号与其所在句隔开。鉴于该句主干结构完整,空格处

所填词(组)应作状语,修饰整个句子。其形式可以是副词(词组)、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词(短语)等。

27.【答案解析】software空格所在句为主系表结构,其中it作形式主语,而包含空格的不定式结构为真正

的主语。此外,空前的purchase和空后的costing表明,空格处应填名词性质的词(组)作purchase的宾语,而costing作所填词的后置定语。

28.【答案解析】available空格所在处是一个由but连接的并列句,空格位于分句一中,该句缺少表语。所

填词的形式可以是名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。鉴于两个分句为并列关系且同为主系表结构,由分句二的large和expensive推测,空格处填入形容词的概率更大。

29.【答案解析】individuals空格所在句中,if any为插入语,purchase为谓语,computers为宾语,for home

use为目的状语。而空格所填词与其修饰语few一起构成主语,由此推断,空格处应填可数名词的复数形式。进一步分析可知,purchase computers的执行者很可能是人,故该空应填表“人”的名词。

30.【答案解析】technological空格所在句是一个主从复合句,空格与后面的improvements一起构成主句的

主语。由此推断,空格处可能需要improvements的前置定语,所填词可以是名词(动名词)、形容词、现在分词等形式。

31.【答案解析】manufacture空格所在句是一个主从复合句,空格位于主句中。分析后不难发现,该句中

的it实为形式宾语,而动词不定式短语to memory circuitry为真正的宾语。鉴于空格所在部分是不定式

结构,故本空应填入一个动词(词组)原形。

32.【答案解析】In short空格所在句是一个主从复合句,且句子主干完整。鉴于空格位于句首且用逗号与

其所在句隔开,该空应填入一个作状语的词(组),修饰整个句子。其形式可以是副词(词组)、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词等。

33.【答案解析】By contrast与32题相似,本空同样位于句首,且用逗号与其所在句隔开,由此推断,该

空也应填入一个作状语的词(组),修饰整个句子。其形式可以是副词(词组)、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词等。

34.【答案解析】scientific空格所在句是一个主从复合句。分析可知,animal breeding(动物养殖),improved

agricultural technology(改善的农业技术)和hybrid seeds(杂交的种子)同为本句的并列主语。由此推断,空格处所填词很可能与improved和hybrid的词性一致,作定语修饰后面的名词breeding,故填入形容词的可能性更大。

35.【答案解析】quantity空格所在句为Even though引导的让步状语从句,空格出现在该从句的主语部分。

鉴于空格前为定冠词the,空格后是表所属关系的介词of,故该空应填入名词性质的词(组)。

2014年6月大学英语四级真题听力(第1套)

Section A (1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1. A)See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B)Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

C)Replace the cupboard with a new one. D)Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

2. A)At Mary Johnson’s. B)At a painter’s studio.

C)In an exhibition hall. D)Outside an art gallery.

3. A)The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

B)She does not quite agree with what the man said.

C)The man had better talk with the students himself.

D)New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4. A)He helped Doris build up the furniture. B)Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

C)Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D)He was good at assembling bookshelves.

5. A)He doesn’t get on with the others. B)He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.

C)He has been taken for a fool. D)He has found a better position.

6. A)They should finish the work as soon as possible.

B)He will continue to work in the garden himself.

C)He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

D)They can hire a gardener to do the work.

7. A)The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B)The man’s apartment is ready for rent.

C)The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D)The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8. A)The man will give the mechanic a call. B)The woman is waiting for a call.

C)The woman is doing some repairs. D)The man knows the mechanic very well.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26) ______in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27) ______him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28) ______. Speakers of English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29) ______ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30) ______height he must choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31) ______ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand (32) ______the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter; in Colombia this gesture is (33) ______for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34) ______ to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35) ______moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

答案解析

Section A(1-8)

1. W:I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.

M:Oh…Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.

Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案解析】B对话中,女士说她够不到橱柜里的茶叶,说明茶叶摆放的位置对女士来说有点高。男士以“为什么不用梯子呢?”回应,可见,男士是建议女士use the ladder去reach the tea。B选项属于对话内容再现,因此正确。

2. W:Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits.

M:That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.

Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

【答案解析】D通过对话中女士说的“雨很大”和“去看新的展览”推断,地点应该在室外,即D选项中的Outside。且男士提到“my favorite painters”,D选项的art gallery正好与之对应,因此正确。

3. M:I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.

W:It depends on which students you are talking about.

Q:What does the woman imply?

【答案解析】B女士说要取决于是哪些学生,这是对男士所说“给新老师的评估不公正”的回应,说明女士对于男士的说法有异议,并非所有学生都如此。B选项的does not quite agree是对女士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

4. W:It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.

M:It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】C对话中男士说道“I got Doris to do some of them”,这里的do和them是避免用词重复,指代上句女士所说的“fix up”和“bookshelves”。C选项正是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

5. W:Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?

M:Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.

Q:Why is the man quitting his job?

【答案解析】D女士就离职一事向男士发问时,男士给出了肯定答案“Yeah”,且补充说道“I’ve been offered a much better position…”。D选项的found与对话中been offered对应,a better position是对话内容的再现,因此D选项正确。

6. W:I honestly don’t want to conti nue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?

M:Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend.

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】A男士以“But”表明客观情况是“我们应该在周末前完成”,显而易见,做园艺的时间并不宽裕,A选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

7. W:You’ve already furnished your apartment?

M:I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】D对话中男士说“我找到了一些很便宜的二手家具”。D选项的bought对应句中found,inexpensive对应cheap,是对该句的同义转述,因此D选项正确。

8. W:Has the mechanic called about the repairs?

M:Not yet. I’ll let you know when he calls.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】B对话中女士问道“Has the mechanic called…”,男士以“Not yet”回答,并补充道“I’ll let you know when he calls”,说明the mechanic没有打电话过来,且女士想要接到the mechanic的电话。换言之,女士一直在等the mechanic的电话,B选项正是对这一情况的合理推断,故为正确答案。

Section C

Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly back and forth. Speakers of English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he must choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter; in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also embarrassing moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

26.【答案解析】identical空格出现在由which引导的定语从句中。从句的主语为关系代词which,系动词

为are,空格和different由but连接作并列表语。由此推断,空格处很可能填入一个形容词,且与different 表意相反,即意为“相同的”。

27.【答案解析】approach空格位于who引导的定语从句中。该从句的主语为关系代词who,谓语动词为

wants,宾语为someone,空格与其前面的to和后面的him一起构成动词不定式结构,作宾语补足语。

由此推断,空格处应为及物动词(词组)原形。

28.【答案解析】back and forth空格出现在由as引导的时间状语从句中。其中they作主语,move作谓语,

rapidly作状语。分析句意可知,they指代“finger”,因此move为不及物动词。由此推断,空格处作状

语,可能是副词(词组)、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词(短语)等形式。

29.【答案解析】opposite空格所在句是一个由but连接的并列句。空格所在的分句二主谓宾结构完整,空

格所在部分与分句二以逗号隔开,作状语。鉴于空前是定冠词the,空后是介词of,本空应该填入一个具有名词性质的词(组)。

30.【答案解析】indicates空格位于when引导的时间状语从句中,该从句缺少谓语。由于从句主语he为

单数,且整篇文章以一般现在时为基础,空格处应填入动词(词组)的第三人称单数形式。

31.【答案解析】referring to空格所在的whether引导的宾语从句中,主语是he,系动词是is,空格处作

表语。此外,由空格后的名词短语可知,本空可能为现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)或“形容词+介词”等形式。

32.【答案解析】parallel to空格出现在If引导的条件状语从句中,且从句主谓宾结构完整。结合上下文语

境分析,空格处应作宾语the palm of the hand的补足语。此外,考虑到空格后有名词floor,形式可能是介词词组、形容词词组、分词(短语)等。

33.【答案解析】reserved分析句子结构可知,空格可能在句中作表语,也可能与is构成现在进行式或被动

语态,共同作谓语。由此可知空格处可能填入名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。

34.【答案解析】at a right angle空格所在句主谓宾结构完整。分析发现,本空与32题的空格处句型一致,

所填词同样充当the palm of his hand的宾语补足语。因此本空应该也是描述手掌的位置,故需要填入一个表方位的词(组),其形式可能是介词词组、形容词词组、分词(短语)等。

35.【答案解析】embarrassing分析后可知,空格所在句主谓宾结构完整。not only…but also连接humorous

与本空构成并列结构。由此推断,所填词很可能与humorous一样为形容词,共同作moments的定语。

2014年6月大学英语四级真题听力(第2套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1.A)They came in five different colors.B)They were good value for money.

C)They were a very good design.D)They were sold out very quickly.

2.A)Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone.

B)Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.

C)Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons.

D)Report her problem to the dorm management.

3.A)The washing machine is totally beyond repair.

B)He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.

C)Wendy should give priority to writing her report.

D)The washing machine should be checked annually.

4.A)The man fell down when removing the painting.

B)The wall will be decorated with a new painting.

C)The woman likes the painting on the wall.

D)The painting is now being reframed.

5.A)It must be missing.B)It was left in the room.

C)The man took it to the market.D)She placed it on the dressing table.

6.A)Go to a play.B)Meet Janet.

C)Book some tickets.D)Have a get-together.

7.A)One box of books is found missing.B)Some of the boxes arrived too late.

C)Replacements have to be ordered.D)Some of the books are damaged.

8.A)The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.

B)The man did not expect his paper to be graded too soon.

C)Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.

D)Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered (26) ______until the court proves the person is guilty.

To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been (27) ______. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the (28) ______ against him are formally listed.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or (29) ______. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court (30) ______run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail(保释金). At this time, too, the judge will (31) ______ a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present (32) ______ as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to (33) ______.

The American justice system is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is (34) ______ to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the (35) ______of the American government.

答案解析

Section A(1-8)

1.M:Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale?

W:Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain.

Q:What does the woman say about the sweaters?

【答案解析】B男士询问女士有没有购买特价毛衣,女士说“They were such a good bargain”,这句话的含义是“它们实在太划算了”,从而得出“这些毛衣物有所值”的结论,B选项为女士答语的同义转述,因此正确。

2.W:I have trouble concentrating when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.

M:Why don’t you just ask her to lower her voice?

Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案解析】A当女士就室友打电话声音大向男士诉苦时,男士用“Why don’t you just”引出自己的具体建

议:ask her to lower her voice,而此处的her正是女士的roommate。A选项not to speak loudly是原句lower her voice的同义转述,故正确。

3.W:Wendy’s in the basement, trying to fix the washing machine.

M:Shouldn’t she be working on her annual report?

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】C男士用否定疑问句“她不是应该在做年度报告吗”强调了写报告的重要性,结合女士提供的“Wendy正在地下室尝试修理洗衣机”这一语境,可以推知男士的意思是“写报告比修理洗衣机重要”,C选项推断合理,因此正确。

4.W:What happened to the painting that used to be on the wall?

M:It fell down and the glass broke. I’m having it reframed.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】D女士询问“the painting that used to be on the wall”怎么了,男士回答“It fell down and the glass broke.”并补充道“I’m having it reframed”,It指代the painting,D选项为男士后一句话的同义转述,因此正确。

5.M:You must have left the camera in the market. It’s a very expensive camera you know.

W:But I tell you that I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table.

Q:What does the woman say about the camera?

【答案解析】B女士用“I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table”指出之前男士把照相机放在了梳妆台上。根据常识可知梳妆台在卧室里,B选项是女士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

6.W:There is a good comedy on at the Theatre Royal next Saturday. If you like, I can book four seats for us.

M:All right. I’ll ask Janet if she is free then. I’ll let you know tomorrow.

Q:What does the woman suggest they do next Saturday?

【答案解析】A从女士所说的“下周六皇家剧院会上演一部很棒的喜剧”可以看出下周的计划与comedy(喜剧)有关,同时“If you like, I can book four seats for us.”表明她希望大家一起去看,A选项与此表意一致,因此正确。

7.W:We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.

M:They should’ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】D女士说道“有些书浸湿了”,由此可知书受到了损坏,D选项与此含义相同,因此正确。男士说“It’s too late to order replacements”即预定新书too late,言下之意是现在不能订购替换品了,B、C两个选项与此表述不符,因此排除。

8. W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.

M:So she has graded it?

Q:What can we infer from the conversation?

【答案解析】B女士让男士取期末报告时男士所说的“she has graded it”使用现在完成时,说明报告已经被评分;并且男士用陈述语序去表达疑问语气,表明了他的惊讶或不情愿。由此可以推断“男士没料到这么快被评分”,因此B选项正确。

Section C

According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty.

To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take

the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

The suspect returns to co urt a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial.

The American Justice System is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the foundation of the American government.

26.【答案解析】innocent空格位于主从复合句的主句中,而主句结构完整,空格处作该句主语的补足语。

其形式可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。进一步分析句意,“he is considered until…proves the person is guilty(判定他有罪之前,他都被认为是)”,此处可能填入一个与guilty语义相反的词,表“无罪的”或“清白的”。

27.【答案解析】committed本空出现在that引导的宾语从句中,该从句的主语为a crime,系动词为has been,

缺少表语。由于系动词使用了完成式,故空格处可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。联系上下文语境,本空应该与主语a crime搭配表“犯罪”,因此填入过去分词表被动的可能性更大。

28.【答案解析】charges空格出现在由where引导的定语从句中。and连接the name of the person和the against

him,作定语从句的并列主语。空前是定冠词the,空后是它本身的后置定语against him,由此推断,本空填入的词应为名词性质。

29.【答案解析】released空格所在的whether引导的宾语从句以whether…or…(是……还是……)组句,

一方面说明空格处与kept in jail并列,同作be动词的表语;一方面说明空格处所填词在语义上可能与kept in jail对立。综上所述,本空很有可能是与kept形式相同的过去分词,且表“放走、释放”之意。30.【答案解析】rather than if引导的条件状语从句由and连接的两个并列句构成,空格在分句二中。空格

前的return to court(回庭受审)和空格后的run away(逃跑)形式相同而语义相反,由此推断,空格处很可能填入表转折或对比意义的连词或介词短语。

31.【答案解析】appoint空格位于主从复合句的主句中。主句主语是the judge,宾语是a court lawyer,to defend

the suspect是目的状语,而空格处所填的词作该句的谓语。由于空格前是情态动词will,故应填入动词(词组)原形。

32.【答案解析】evidence空格所在句是一个简单句。句中的as well as将空格和witness连接,构成present

的并列宾语,由此可知,空格处很有可能填入与witness词性相同的名词(词组)。

33.【答案解析】hold a trial空格所在句是由whether引导的宾语从句,句子主干完整,空格与它前面的to

一起构成不定式短语,充当目的状语。由此可知,本空应填入动词(词组)原形。

34.【答案解析】designed空格所在句是一个简单句,缺少表语。鉴于空前为is,空后为不定式短语,本空

可能填入形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等形式。

35.【答案解析】foundation空格所在句为主系表结构,缺少表语。鉴于空前是定冠词the,空后是of所有

格,本空应填入一个名词性质的词(组)。

2014年12月大学英语四级真题听力(第1套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each

conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1. A)The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.

B)He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother’s visit.

C)He does not remember when his mother came over.

D)His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.

2. A)The bus stop is only two minutes’ walk. B)The running made him short of breath.

C)They might as well take the next bus. D)The woman is late by a couple of minutes.

3. A)She is suffering a pain in her neck. B)She is likely to replace Miss Smith.

C)She has to do extra work for a few days. D)She is quite sick of working overtime.

4. A)Change her job. B)Buy a dishwasher. C)Open a flower shop. D)Start her own business.

5. A)He forgot where he had left the package. B)He slipped on his way to the post office.

C)He wanted to deliver the package himself. D)He failed to do what he promised to do.

6. A)The speakers do not agree with each other. B)The woman does not like horror films.

C)The man pays for the tickets as a rule. D)The speakers happened to meet in the cinema.

7. A)The woman is just as unlucky as the man. B)The woman is more sensitive than the man.

C)The speakers share a common view on love. D)The speakers are unhappy with their marriage.

8. A)Preparations for a forum. B)Participants in the forum.

C)Organizers of a forum. D)Expectations of the forum.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

“Don’t take many English courses; they won’t help you get a decent job.” “Sign up for management classes, so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate. ”

Sound(26)______? Many of us have heard suggestions like these(27)______ by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable.

Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with(28)______? The reason is they relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must(29)______ their consequences.

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various(30)______ and chosen the path that suits you best.

Making your own decisions does not mean that you should(31)______ the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having (32)______ in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child,(33)______ care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may(34)______ your flaws and shortcomings.

People will always be giving you advice. Ultimately, though, you have to make your own(35)______.

答案解析

Section A (1-8)

1. W:When was the last time you dusted the apartment?

M:When was the last time my mother came over?

Q:What does the man imply?

【答案解析】B女士问“你上次打扫房间是什么时候?”,男士以“我妈妈上次来是什么时候?”回应。其中,“上次是什么时候?”重合,男士这样回应的意思是:我上次打扫房间是我妈妈上次来的时候。B选项是对上述对话的合理推断,因此正确。

2. W:Hurry up, Mark. There’s a bus coming now.

M:Why run? There’ll be another one in two or three minutes.

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】C男士先说“为什么要跑?”这说明他不着急,后面用“两三分钟后又会来一趟的”来解释原因。即两三分钟后还有一辆,咱们坐后面这辆,不用着急。C选项为男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

3. M:Laura, it seems that you are up to your neck in work. How come you’ve been so busy?

W:Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work for a couple of days.

Q:What do we learn about the woman?

【答案解析】C女士说道“我得接替她的工作几天了”,由于“接替她的工作”就是“做额外的工作”,所以C 选项是对女士话语的合理推断,为正确答案。

4. W: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring.

M:Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me?

Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案解析】A男士说道“你为什么不辞职”,“辞职”表明男士建议女士辞去现在的工作,然后开始新的工作,A选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。男士提到“deliver flowers”,这并不等同于Open a flower shop,C选项曲解语义。

5. W:Rod, you said you’d take this package to the post office yesterday.

M:Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.

Q:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

【答案解析】D男士说“我把这个事情给忘了”,“这个事情”指代女士所说的“你会把这个包裹送到邮局”一事,且这件事是男士承诺的。由此可知,男士没有做自己说过的事,D选项为对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。B选项是利用对话中出现的slipped(遗忘)和post office设置的词汇干扰。

6. M:I’m not surprised that you didn’t like that movie. I found it really sc ary myself.

W:So did I. I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】B对话中,男士说他对于女士不喜欢那部电影并不感到奇怪,他自己也觉得那部电影很恐怖。女士用“So did I”予以回应,并且再一次强调“我不怎么喜欢恐怖电影”。言下之意,女士不喜欢horror films。B选项是对女士话语的同义转述,因此正确。

7. M:My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness, but it hurts you, too.

W:Your words remind me of this saying, “Honey is sweet but the bee stings”.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】C女士所说的“蜂蜜甘甜蜂蛰痛”中的“蜂蜜”,“甘甜”和“蛰、刺痛”分别与男士所说的“爱情让人感到幸福的同时也会让人感到痛苦”中的“爱情”,“幸福”和“痛苦”对应,明确表明女士和男士在爱情上的看法是一致的。C选项为合理推断,因此正确。

8. M:How many more chairs should I bring in for the forum, six or seven?

W:Bring in all you can find. I’m expecting at least 20 participants.

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

【答案解析】A男士询问还要为讨论会拿多少椅子,女士回答说能找到的都要。由此推断出这是为讨论会的召开作前期准备工作。此外,当听到女士说“I’m expecting at least 20 participants”时,更加肯定了前期准备的事实,因为expecting表示“预计”,因此A选项为正确答案。

Section C

“Don’t take many English courses; they won’t help you get a decent job.” “Sign up for manageme nt classes, so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.”

Sound familiar? Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable.

Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with caution? The reason is they relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must live with their consequences.

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.

Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.

People will always be giving you advice. Ultimately, though, you have to make your own judgments/judgements.

26.【答案解析】familiar空格所在句是一个省略疑问句。Sound为系动词,空格处应填入一个可以作表语

的成分,可能是形容词、名词、动词不定式短语等。

27.【答案解析】put forward空格所在的简单句结构完整,空格处所填词语应能够体现出suggestions和by

parents or others之间的关系,由by可以推出空格处可能会填入一个过去分词(词组),作suggestions 的后置定语,表被动。

28. 【答案解析】caution空格所在句是一个特殊疑问句,主语是suggestions like these,谓语是should be taken,

结构完整;with与空格连用,作状语修饰谓语,因此空格处应填入一个名词。

29.【答案解析】live with空格位于who引导的定语从句中,从句缺少谓语,且由前面的情态动词must可

以推断,此处应填入一个动词(词组)的原形。同时,由上下文和空格后的consequences(后果)可以猜测,所填入动词(词组)应该表示“承担”之意。

30.【答案解析】alternatives空格在该句中作you’ve considered的宾语,且由various修饰,由此可知空格

处应该填入可数名词的复数形式。

31.【答案解析】ignore空格位于that引导的宾语从句中,从句缺少谓语,且由前面的情态动词should可

以判断,空格处应填入一个动词(词组)的原形。

32.【答案解析】participated空格所在句是一个由and连接的并列分句,其主谓宾结构完整,having…为

现在分词短语作原因状语,having在此为助动词have的现在分词,后面应该跟一个过去分词,构成现在完成时。

33.【答案解析】in need of空格所在句结构完整,空格处所填入词语应和后面的care and protection构成状

语,修饰整个句子;或者构成后置定语,修饰child。根据语法可以判断,应填入介词(短语)或分词(短语)。

34.【答案解析】focus only on空格所在句是一个简单句,缺少谓语。由前面的情态动词may可以推断,

空格应填入一个动词(词组)的原形。

35.【答案解析】judgments/judgements空格处应填入名词,作make的宾语。且根据上下文可以推断,该

句的表意应该与“你必须自己做决定”或“你必须自己做判断相关”。

2014年12月大学英语四级真题听力(第2套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1. A)She will go purchase the gift herself.

B)The gift should not be too expensive.

C)The man is not good at balancing his budget.

D)They are going to Jane’s house warming party.

2. A)It takes patience to go through the statistics.

B)He has prepared the statistics for the woman.

C)The woman should take a course in statistics.

D)He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.

3. A)The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.

B)The woman does not take the recording seriously.

C)They cannot begin their recording right away.

D)Page 55 is missing from the woman’s scripts.

4. A)A significant event in July. B)Preparations for a wedding.

C)The date of Carl’s wedding. D)The birthday of Carl’s bride.

5. A)The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.

B)The man was absent from the weekly meeting.

C)The woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.

D)The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.

6. A)The woman is a marvelous cook. B)The man cannot wait for his meal.

C)The woman has just bought an oven. D)The man has to leave in half an hour.

7. A)Whether the man can keep his job. B)Where the man got the bad news.

C)What items sell well in the store. D)How she can best help the man.

8. A)The woman can sign up for a swimming class.

B)He would like to teach the woman how to swim.

C)The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.

D)He works in the physical education department.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in

the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.

They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______enemies’ jaws. Sword fights must be fought with (27) ______swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.

If a movie scene is dangerous, stunt people usually (28) ______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is (29) ______his stunt double. Stunt people must (30) ______the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film (31) ______the star.

Some stunt people (32) ______in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert (33) ______.

Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse’s back. He (34)______the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also (35) ______a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.

答案解析

Section A(1-8)

1. M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Jane’s new house.

W: Ok. But remember we can’t afford a lot.

Q: What does the woman mean?

【答案解析】B女士说道“我们付不起太多钱”,联系男士话语所提供的情景“find some gifts”,可以得出“不能购买太贵的礼物”这一结论,B选项是对女士话语的合理推断,因此正确。A选项是利用对话中的gifts 一词设置的词汇干扰。

2. W: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these statistics.

M: How about my going through them with you?

Q: What does the man mean?

【答案解析】D男士说道“要不我和你一起仔细检查它们吧?”them是指女士提到的statistics,男士提出和她一起做,说明男士想要帮助女士,D选项为合理推断,因此正确。B选项中的has prepared使用现在完成式,且与男士说的“go through”并不相符,因此B选项错误。

3. M: We are ready to start the recording, aren’t we? Let’s begin on Page 55.

W: Sorry. I am afraid I can’t begin right now. I forgot to bring my scripts.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】C男士让女士和自己一起录音(Let’s begin),女士说“我恐怕现在不能开始录音”,并解释了原因。而L et’s包含男女双方,女士不能立即开始录音录,那么男士也无法开始,C选项是对话的合理推断,因此正确。

4. W: Remember? Carl’s wedding is June 26.

M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I thought it wasn’t to be until sometime in July.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

【答案解析】C女士说道“你记得Carl的婚礼是在6月26号吗?”,June 26即为日期,后面的对话内容都围绕这一信息展开。C选项为对话内容的合理概括,因此正确。对话提到了wedding,但并没有与

Preparations 相关的信息,因此B选项错误。

5. M: Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I’m afraid I forgot to check the schedule.

W: That’s all right. We have to hold the weekly meeting as scheduled and everything went well.

Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】B男士提到“没有参加会议”,女士回应说道“我们必须如期开周例会,并且一切都进展得很顺利”,由此可知男士所说的the meeting就是指the weekly meeting,即男士没有参加周例会。B选项为对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。

6. W: I’ve just put our lunch in the oven and it won’t be ready for at least half an hour.

M: Mmm…it smells marvelous, but what can I have right now?

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案解析】B女士说道“我刚把我们的午餐放到烤箱里”和“还没准备好”,这说明他们的午餐还没好,男士提问“我现在可以吃什么”,说明他已经等不及了,现在就要吃饭,B选项为对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。

7. M: I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff.

W: Are they going to let you go?

Q: What does the woman want to know?

【答案解析】A女士问男士“他们打算让你离开吗?”结合男士所提供的“laying off staff(裁员)”这一情景可知,女士想知道男士会不会因裁员而离开商店,即男士能否保住他的工作,A选项是对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。

8. W: John, you swim like a fish. I wish I knew how to swim.

M: Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the physical education department?

Q: What does the man mean?

【答案解析】A女士说道“我真希望我知道怎么游泳”,男士回应“sign up for the lessons”由此可以得出男士所说的lessons(课程)为游泳课。A选项为男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。对话中提到了“swim like a fish”,但这是形容男士的游泳姿态,跟女士没有关系,C选项为细节干扰。

Section C

Stunt people are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.

They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must land on enemies’jaws. Sword fights must be fought with sharp swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.

If a movie scene is dangerous, stunt people usually fill in for the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is probably his stunt double. Stunt people must resemble the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close ups are needed, the film focuses on the star.

Some stunt people specialize/specialise in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert timing.

Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse’s back. He invented the famous tr ick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also (35) figured out a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.

26.【答案解析】land on空格所在的简单句中,Punches(拳)做主语,enemies’jaws(敌人的下巴)作宾

语,故谓语应该表示“击、打、落”之意。空格所填词与情态动词must一起构成句子的谓语,因此空格

处应填动词(词组)原形。

27.【答案解析】sharp空格位于介词with和名词swords之间,故空格处应为swords的定语,可以是形容

词、名词、现在分词和过去分词等形式。

28.【答案解析】fill in for If引导条件状语从句,空格位于其主句中。分析可知,主句缺少谓语。而主句主

语stunt people形单意复按复数对待,且usually是一般现在时的提示词,故空格处应填入动词(词组)原形。

29.【答案解析】probably空格所在句结构完整,故空格处作状语,修饰系动词is。根据空格所在位置判断

应填入一个副词或介词短语。

30.【答案解析】resemble空格所在句是一个主从复合句。主句中,Stunt people(特技演员)作主语,the stars (明星)作宾语,空格处与情态动词must一起构成主句的谓语,因此空格处应填动词(词组)原形。

31.【答案解析】focuses on空格所在句是一个主从复合句,空格所在的主句缺少谓语。而主句主语the film

为单数,且整个段落以一般现在时为基础,故空格处应填入动词(词组)的第三人称单数形式。

32.【答案解析】specialize/specialise分析句子结构可知,空格所在句缺少谓语。结合主语people和全文时

态可知,应填入动词(词组)原形。

33.【答案解析】timing空格所在句中,主语为Each jump,谓语动词为required,and连接两个并列短语作

required的宾语,即careful planning与expert。由此推断空格处可能与planning形式相同,应填入名词(词组)。

34.【答案解析】invented空格所在句为简单句,缺少谓语。结合上下文,本段在介绍特技演员Yakima Canutt,

且段落以一般过去时为基础,故空格处应填入动词(词组)的过去式。

35.【答案解析】figured out分析句子结构可知,空格所在的简单句缺少谓语。结合空前的also可知,这

里描述的动作与34题在时态上应该相同,故空格处应填入动词(词组)的过去式。

2015年6月大学英语四级真题听力(第1套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1.A)He is pleased to sit on the committee. B)He is willing to offer the woman a hand.

C)He will tell the woman his decision later. D)He would like to become a club member.

2.A)Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.

B)They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.

C)The guide books in the library have the latest information.

D)The library can help order guide books about Vancouver.

3.A)He regrets having taken the history course.

B)He finds little interest in the history books.

C)He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.

D)He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.

4.A)The man had better choose another restaurant.

B)The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.

C)The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.

D)The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.

5.A)He has been looking forward to spring. B)He has been waiting for the winter sale.

C)He will clean the woman’s boots for spring. D)He will help the woman put things away.

6.A)At a tailor’s. B)At Bob’s home. C)In a clothes store. D)In a theatre.

7.A)His guests favor Tibetan drinks. B)His water is quite extraordinary.

C)Mineral water is good for health. D)Plain water will serve the purpose.

8.A)Report the result of a discussion. B)Raise some environmental issues.

C)Submit an important document. D)Revise an environmental report.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no (26) ______reason. Some go because their parents exp ect it, others because it’s what their friends are doing. Then, there’s the belief that a college degree will (27) ______ensure a good job and high pay.

Some students (28) ______ through four years, attending classes, or skipping (逃课)them as the case may be, reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less (29) ______ courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no (30) ______, yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by (31) ______ them.

To put it bluntly (直截了当地), unless you’re willing to make your college years count, you might be (32) ______doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students(33) ______ taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to (34) ______ their priorities and goals. If you’re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea why you’re there, what you hope to get out of it, and (35) ______even what you hope to become.

答案解析

Section A(1-8)

1.W:Tom, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee this year?

M:Can I go back to you on that in a few days?

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】C对话中女士问男士今年是否愿意在会员资格审查处任职,男士回答说“我过几天给你回复可以吗?”由此可知男士对于serving on the committee一事,自己不能马上做决定,要考虑几天。C选项推断合理,因此正确。

2.W:We should buy a good guide book and study it before our trip to Vancouver.

M:We could. But they are overpriced. What about the library?

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】B对话中女士说道,他们在去温哥华旅行前应该买一本好的旅游指南,男士回应说“旅行指南太贵了,不如去图书馆看看”。很显然,与花钱买guide books相比,男士倾向于到图书馆借阅。B选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。

3.W:You took a history course this term, didn’t you? What can you say about it?

M:Well,the trouble is that I never get through the weekly reading list, though some books are quite interesting. Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】C当女士询问男士上历史课的感受时,男士说道“麻烦的是每周阅读书目上的书我从没读完过,尽管一些书很有趣”。C选项是对话内容的同义转述,因此正确。

4. M:I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.

W:I went there last weekend.I found it rather disappointing.

Q: What does the woman mean?

【答案解析】A对话中男士说他今晚带女友去那家新开的餐厅庆生,女士则说“我觉得那家餐厅非常令人失望”,句中it是指the new restaurant。而女士之所以这样告知男士,是希望他换一家餐厅。A选项推断合理,因此正确。

5. W:Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.

M:I’ve been waiting for this for months.

Q:What does the man mean?

【答案解析】A对话中女士说道,冬天结束了,是时候把手套和靴子收起来了。男士回应“我这几个月一直都在等待这一刻(this)的到来”。男士口中的this为冬天终于结束了。冬天过了就是春天,男士等待冬天的结束就是盼望春天的到来,因此A选项正确。

6. M:Look!The curtain is going up slowly and all the lights over the stage are lit up.

W:Yeah, the play is starting. Oh, something caught my sleeve. Give me a hand please, Bob.

Q:Where are the speakers now?

【答案解析】D对话中男士说到“幕布正在慢慢升起”和“舞台所有的灯都亮了”,女士说道了“演出要开始了”,由curtain(幕布)、light(灯)和the play(戏剧)可以判断对话者在剧院里,因此D选项正确。

7. W:You only have water to serve your guests?

M:This isn’t just plain water. This is mineral water from Tibet.

Q:What does the man imply?

【答案解析】B对话中女士提出只用白开水待客的质问,男士以“这可不是一般的水,而是来自西藏的矿泉水”回应。“不是一般的水”,即水很特别,B选项是对男士回答的合理理解,因此正确。

8. W:When do you have time to discuss our environmental report? I think we will have to make some revisions. M:I’ll be free at 3 o’clock this afternoon. But what exactly needs to be changed?

Q:What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?

【答案解析】D对话中女士询问男士何时有时间来讨论环境报告,并认为其还需要修改(make some revisions)。而男士也以“我下午三点有空”回应。由此可知,男士接受了女士的提议,并决定在下午与女士discuss并make some revisions,因此D选项正确。

Section C

Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no particular reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because it’s what their friends are doing. Then, there’s the belief that a college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay.

Some students drift through four years, attending classes, or skipping them as the case may be, reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses, and never bein g touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no satisfaction, yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by failing them.

To put it bluntly, unless you’re willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high

school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you’re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must ha ve some idea why you’re there, what you hope to get out of it, and probably even what you hope to become.

26.【答案解析】particular空格所在句主干完整。由空格前的no和空格后的reason推测,本空需要填入

名词、形容词或分词,修饰reason。because 引导的原因状语指出“可能上大学是美国梦非常重要的一部分”,由此推断,本句很可能表示很多人上大学并没有“特别的,特殊的(particular)”原因。

27.【答案解析】automatically由空格前的情态动词will和空格后的谓语动词ensure可知,空格处应该填

一个副词或介词短语,作状语。本句是对前面2句的总结,说明“大学文凭”与“好工作高收入”之间的一种联系。

28.【答案解析】drif空格所在句一个简单句。分析可知,句子的主语是Some students,现在分词短语

attending…, skipping…,reading…,looking…和being…均作伴随状语,而本空位于该句的谓语部分。

此外,由于文章的主时态是一般现在时,主语Some students是复数,可以猜测此处应填入动词(词组)的原形。

29.【答案解析】demanding结合28题的答案预测部分可知,空格所在处是其中的一个伴随状语,由空前

的less和空后的名词courses可以推测,本空可能需要填入一个多音节的形容词,修饰courses。

30.【答案解析】satisfaction空格所在句是一个由yet连接的并列句,本空位于分句一中。分句一的主语为

college,谓语为provides,而no和空格处组成本句的宾语。由空前的no和空后的逗号可知,空格处应填入名词性质的词(组)。

31.【答案解析】failing空格位于that引导的同位语从句中。从句的主干结构完整,主语为their teachers,

谓语为will make,宾语为the decision,by them为方式状语。由空格前的介词by与空格后的人称代词them推知,此处可能会填入动名词(词组)。

32.【答案解析】better off空格所在句是一个复合句,其中的To put it bluntly是插入语,unless引导条件状

语从句,而空格位于主句中。分析后可知,主句的结构完整,鉴于空格正好位于be和doing之间,所填词可以是形容词(短语)、副词(短语)等形式。

33.【答案解析】profit from空格所在句是一个简单句,分析可知,本句缺少谓语。鉴于主语Many college

students为复数形式,且全文时态为一般现在时,本空应填动词(词组)原形。此外,由空格后的taking 可知,所填词应为及物动词或“不及物动词+介词”的形式。

34.【答案解析】sort out空格所在句是一个简单句,主语为A year out in the world,谓语为helps,宾语为

some people。鉴于“help sb. (to) do sth.”这一固定用法,空格处应填入动词(词组)原形,与to和their priorities and goals共同作宾语some people的补足语。

35.【答案解析】probably空格所在句是一个由and连接的并列句,空格位于分句二中。在分句二中,主语

为you,谓语为must have,宾语为some idea,to do that作目的状语,why和两个what引导的从句均为idea的同位语,而本空位于what引导的同位语从句中。该从句主干结构完整,空格处作该句的状语。

其形式可以是副词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等。

2015年6月大学英语四级真题听力(第2套)

Section A(1-8)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

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