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【精品】2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

【精品】2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案
【精品】2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

英语试卷

知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型。

21. --- Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it?

--- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.

A. his

B. yours

C. hers

D. ours

22. My grandparents often do some exercisethe morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

23. It?s raining outside. Put on your raincoat, you will get wet.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

24. ---you help me lift this box?

--- Yes. Of course.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

25. I am in a hurry. What?sway to get to the airport?

A. fast

B. faster

C. faster

D. the fastest

26. --- What languages does your foreign teacher speak?

--- He English and German.

A. will speak

B. spoke

C. speaks

D. has spoken

27. He loves traveling and to many countries since 2007.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. will travel

D. has traveled

28. Hurry up, please! Everyone for you.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

29. The Dragon Boat Race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.

A. holds

B. is held

C. will hold

D. will be held

30. --- Do you know on my trip to Shanghai last week?

--- Some candies? I guess.

A. what I bought

B. what did I buy

C. what I am going to buy

D. what am I going to buy

五、完形填空(共15分,每小题 1.5分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最

佳选项。

A Move to Safety

The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It

was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in

the Turners? kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to

the 31 .

said Mrs. Turner. “I can tell by the expressions o n your faces that you have a “Okay, girls,”

pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 32 .” Linda and Kala exchanged looks

and slowly nodded.

said Mr.

“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 33 ,” 

Turner. “We were hoping that it wouldn?t come to this, but we don?t have other choices.

(火山)since 1983! Nothing has “But Dad,” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano

happened to us or to our house yet. I know we?ll be 34 here.”

“But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though

we?ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee

(保证)that a larger eruption(喷发)isn?t

coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.

Linda said, “Mom, t his is our 35 . I can?t even remember living anywhere else!” 

fighting back tears.

36 for any of

Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter?s shoulder. “This won?t go

we?re

us,” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But

tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family

stays safe.”

Mr. Turner 37 . “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we?ll feel safer. We?ll

have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We?ll make new memories, and we?ll find things to love about our new home.”

The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. “

.

so many things I?ll 38 here,” said Kala quietly

“We all will,” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is a few minutes? walk to the beach.”

Kala and Linda couldn?t help 39 when they heard that. They both spent every spare

minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they

would have been perfectly happy.

Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his

nk you for trying to 40 why

you two,” he said. “Tha

daughter?s shoulders. “I?m proud of

this is so important to your mom and me.”

Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.

31. A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather

32. A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration

33. A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing

34. A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed

35. A. dream B. choice C. home D. island

36. A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully

37. A. nodded B. shouted C. judged D. repeated

38. A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss

39. A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting

40. A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss

阅读理解(共50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最

佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)

A

Are you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student? Here are four schools for you

to choose from.

Folly Quarter Middle School

FQMS serves students in grades 6-8. Besides common curriculum

(课程), there

is a program for gifted children in art.

Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8th grades have

raised $6,000 for St. Jude?s Hospital.

The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.

Stowe Middle School

SMS is a school for grades 6-8. It offers a curriculum in world languages, math, music, art, P. E. and so on.

At least four hours of community services is required for all students every week.

The school presents a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.

Lincoln Akerman School

Grades 6-12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.

Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.

Falmouth Middle School

FMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is provided to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online.

For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races, among other activities.

41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students in .

A. languages

B. sports

C. music

D. art?

42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter .

A. every week

B. every month

C. every term

D. every year

43. If you?re interested in math and science, you can choose .

A. Stone Middle School

B. Falmouth Middle School

C. Lincoln Akerman School

D. Folly Quarter Middle School

44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you .

A. can read books online free

B. should raise money for a hospital

C. can have swimming classes on Friday

D. should do community service every week

B

A Trip to the Smithsonian

you all know, we?ll

Ms. DeJohn stood at the front of the room. “Okay, everyone,” she began, “as

visit the Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We are going

to spend some time this morning discussing what you

would like to see there.”

Ty raised his hand. “How many museums are we going to see?” he asked.

“That?s a good question, Ty,” replied Ms. DeJohn. “We?re going to choose four museum like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonian?”

asked Emma. “I?d like to see the “Can we go to the National Museum of Natural History?” 

dinosaur skeletons(恐龙骨骼)there.”

“I want to see Anita and Arabella,” said Calvin. “They?re the space spiders

(蜘蛛). A student

Ⅱ.

wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab

m.

Anita?s and Arabella?s bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museu

Ms. DeJohn began to list the students? suggestions on the board.

f we go to the National Zoo,” 

said Deepak, “we can see pandas from China. I think that “I

getting to see them in person would be really amazing.”

said Imani. “My p arents moved from Kenya “I?d like to go to the Museum of African Art,” 

when they were children, but I?ve never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so I?d like

to learn more about it.”

“I think we should go to the National Museum of American History,” said Chris. “show on the Information Age. It has some of the very first computers and even Samuel Morse?s telegraph(电报)machines.”

agreed Emma. “They have a ,hands on history? room where you can “I like this idea, too,” 

actually try things from history, lik e sending a telegraph.”

you all are! Now, all we have to do is Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class. “How knowledgeable

take a vote, and we?ll be on our way to the Smithsonian!” 

45. How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday?

A. One.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

46. Anita and Arabella are .

A. teachers

B. students

C. spiders

D. pandas

47. Which museum does Imani want to visit?

A. The National Museum of American History.

B. The National Museum of Natural History.

C. The National Air and Space Museum.

D. The Museum of African Art.

48. What can students do in the National Museum of American History?

A. Send a telegraph.

B. Collect African art.

C. Take photos of pandas.

D. See the dinosaur skeletons.

C

Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many

kids aren?t, according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.

Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the study?s leader. At the beginning, she planned to look

into the amount(数量)of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research

she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data(数据)from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19, between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data, she noticed that more than half of

the kids didn?t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have

enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water(白水)

at all.

“These finding s are very important because they point out a potential health problem that has

not been given a lot of attention in the past," Kenney said. “Even though for most of thes not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later."

The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in

hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.

The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10 to 14

cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of

water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids(液体)come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories(卡路里)and can lead to weight problems.

said another “The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution,” 

a low cost, no calorie fluid scientist, Steven Gortmaker. “If we can help children drink more water –

– we can improve their health, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”

49. What is Erica Kenney's purpose of doing the study?

A. To prove that plain water is the best for kids.

B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.

C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.

D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.

in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

50. What does the word “potential”

A. Happening often.

B. Relating to the past.

C. Causing bad results.

D. Possible in the future.

51. The findings of the study may make people realize .

A. the fact that boys need more water than girls

B. the importance of kids? drinking enough water

C. the health problems sugary drinks bring to kids

D. the necessary of kids? drinking some sugary drinks

52. According to the passage, we can know .

A. how to help kids drink more water

B. why kids drink little water at school

C. what kind of drink kids should choose

D. who should be responsible for kids? health

D

Do you know what to do if you see a python(蟒蛇)in your community? What about a

seven-foot long African lizard in front of your house? People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida, you may run into a number of exotic(外来的)animals.

Exotic pets have become more and more popular in recent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fully –grown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or online. When the snake is young, it does not require much more work than any other pet. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal! When the snake outgrows its cage and its owner becomes bored with caring and feeding it, the snake may be left in a wild area.

In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to live long in the wild. But the climate(气候)in southern Florida is wet and warm – similar to the areas where many of the animals are naturally found. Many exotic pets have gradually got used to the new situation in Florida?s natural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding(繁殖).

The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists don?t always know which ones will change or harm the local environment. In the last few years, people visiting Florida?s Everglades

(短吻鳄)and exotic pythons. It is not National Park have watched fights between American alligators

hard to imagine the effect of aggressive(凶悍的)animals. But even animals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete with other animals that eat the same plants. If their presence o r behavior causes a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be far-reaching.

Think about a set of dominos(多米诺牌)lined up next to one another. None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fall down.

53. The writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 to .

A. introduce an exotic pet to animal lovers

B. explain why exotic pets appear in the wild

C. suggest right ways to look after exotic pets

D. stress the importance of caring for exotic pets

54. Why can many exotic animals live long in the wild in Florida?

A. Because there is enough space.

B. Because they can find new food.

C. Because the climate is fit for them.

D. Because people there protect animals well.

55. What may be the wr i ters? opinion on exotic pets?

A. Seeing different kinds of exotic pets in the wild is exciting.

B. Exotic pets and local animals should be kept in different wild areas.

C. Exotic pets in the wild may break the balance of the local environment.

D. Harmless exotic animals can live peacefully with local animals in the wild.

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选

项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)

Caught in a Lie

Tina put her pencil on her desk lightly. Everyone in class was working on a math paper, but she

had already finished hers. Tina was good at math. Her friend Betty sat in the next row. 56 .

She was talking to Maria in a low voice.

Tina was a little confused. Tina and Betty had been best friends ever since they were babies.

57 . She and Betty both agreed they didn?t like Maria. Maria was unfriendly to some people and

cared too much about how she dressed. So why was Betty talking to Maria?

The bell rang. The teacher, Ms. Hunter, looked up from her desk. “Turn in your papers and have a nice day!” 

58 . She took her bag quickly from the desk and ran to get in line. She

tapped (拍)Betty on the shoulder. “Hey, my brother?s taking me to see a movie later,”you want to come with us?”

Betty looked down at her shoes. “Um, I can?t.” she said. “My mom wants to take me

59 . “That?s a pity! Maybe we can go next week, then.”“Sure, ma shopping tonight.” 

Betty said.

Tina?s order brother, Ryan, picked her up from school in his car. Ryan took Tina for some

take-out food. Then the y went to the movie theater. “I want to see that movie about the talking dog, Tina said. “Can?t we see the one about the car race?” Ryan asked. Then he noticed somethin

Ryan pointed to the popcorn counter. He was right. 60 ! Tina stood there

there?s B etty!” 

shocked(惊讶的)with her eyes wide open. Why did Betty lie to her?

A. Tina was disappointed.

B. Tina jumped out of her seat.

C. They told each other everything.

D. Betty has finished her paper, too.

E. Betty was there – standing next to Maria

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Popcorn, the Perfect Snack(零食)

Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a

movie or a ball game. Popcorn is delicious, cheap and easy to make. It may just be the perfect snack.

Not all corn pops. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels(玉米粒).When the corn

kernel is heated, the water in it turns to steam(水蒸气). In some corn, the steam goes out through

the outside cover. In popcorn, the steam can?t get out. Pressure builds up until … po Popcorn has been around for thousands o f years. Back then people made popcorn by putting

corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour(面粉)and then added water to make bread.

The first machines that were designed to pop corn were invented in the 1880s. These poppers

(爆米花机)heated the corn with steam. Later, these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons (车). The wagons could be pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals, parks, and

state fairs. People could not get enough of it!

Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began

eating less popcorn. In the 1950s television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of going to the movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave

ovens(微波炉)were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat

more popcorn again – more than one billion pounds each year!

61. Why is popcorn a popular snack?

62. What happens in the corn kernel when it is heated?

63. How did people make popcorn thousands of years ago?

64. When were the first popcorn poppers invented?

65. Why did Americans eat more popcorn again?

书面表达(共15分)

九、文段表达(15分)

66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华,你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游,你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他春游集合的时间和地点,春游要去哪里、做什么,以及他需

要做什么准备。

提示词语:spring outing(春游), picnic, sports shoes

提示问题:When and where will you meet?

Where are you going? What are you going to do there?

What do you advise Mr. Smith to prepare for the spring outing?

Dear Mr. Smith,

I?m writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday.

I?m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目②

生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华,请你

用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈对你很重要的人是谁,为什么他(她)对你很重要,以及你想为他(她)做些什么。

提示词语:help, encourage, respect, cook

提示问题:Who is very important to you?

Why is he/ she so important?

What are you going to do for him/ her?

2017学年北京市东城区初三年级综合能力测试(一)

英语试卷

参考答案

2017.5 单选:21-25:BBCAD; 26-30: CDCBA

完形填空:31-35: DBABC; 36-40: BADAC

阅读理解:A篇:41-44 DBCA; B篇:45-48 BCDA; C篇:49-52 DDBC; D篇:53-55 BCC

信息还原:56-60 DCBAE

阅读与表达:

61: Because it is delicious, cheap and easy to make

62:The water in it turns to steam.

63: By putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire.

64: In the 1880s

65: Because microwave ovens were invented, and it became easy to make popcorn at home.

书面表达:

(一)

【参考范文】

One possible version:

Dear Smith,

I?m writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 am.

We are going to the Summer Palace for our spring outing. First, we will walk around the Summer Palace and enjoy the ancient Chinese buildings there. After that we will have a picnic. And there will be many performances: some modern, some traditional, all free. We hope you will love them.

Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as it is a very big park and there will be much walking. You had better bring some simple food for the picnic and enough water, please. I?m sure you will have great fun. We hope to see you, so we can all enjoy this trip together. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

I?m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(二)

【参考范文】

Everyone has cherished an important person in his heart. As for me, I have always regarded my math teacher as an influent person because of her patience and kindness.

To begin with, as a teacher, she has always been very industrious and careful towards her work. Not only is she a responsible person, but also she is very optimistic and often encourages us to work harder when we feel down. For example, once I got very anxious before the final exam because I always made small mistakes in my tasks and homework. After she learned about this, she invited me to sit next to her and spent a long time talking with me and giving me advice on how to keep calm, which helped me face the reality and improve myself more quickly.

From her, I have learned both knowledge and good virtues. As her student, I would like to do something for her, such as helping her to clean the office and buying some roses to express my thanks to her. She is without doubt an important teacher in my life.

2018年奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析

奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 (满分150分,完卷时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分) 7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling. 8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop. 9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars. 10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger. C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver. 11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter. 12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken. C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game. 13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room. C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now. 14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London. C) A university in London. D) The weather in London. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false

2017北京市东城初三(一模)英语

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