八年级（下）复习之Unit 8
一、单词归纳与练习
n. Internet, post, apology, excuse, past, in the past/in the present
, present, shape, cafe, technology, software
v. satisfy, mix/mix.. with.. , relax, prepare the exams
adj. wide, electronic products
adv. recently, forever, certainly
conj. While 正当。。时候
【练一练】
I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. technologic (名词) ______technology ___________
2. satisfied (动词) _____satisfy______________
3. certain (副词) ______certainly ______________
4. relaxed (动词) ________relax____________
5. prepare (过去式) ______prepared_____________
II．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
6. The street is wide adj. ______ with many flowers on both sides.
7. When you make mistakes犯错误, don't make any excuse. It’s useless to do that.
8. I hope we will be good friends forever_________.
9. Don't mix my milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk.
10. She was a shy girl in the past______, but she is very outgoing now.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. Recently_______ (recent), I've been busy writing a novel.
12. You've made her sad. You should make an apology (apologize) to her.
13. I want to buy an __electronic_____ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English.
14. It took me a long time _to get ____ (get) to the airport. It+ takes sb. sometime to do sth.
15. I have a lot of trouble solving (solve) the problem. I don't know what to do. Sb. Have /has trouble( in )doing sth. 有困难做某事
16. It must be hard for him_to accept _____ (accept)接受the bad news. It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事有困难
17. If you feel lonely, you can go outside _______ (make) more friends.
二、词组归纳与练习
1. make apologies 道歉
2. in the present 现在
3. at the front 在前面
4. on the Internet 在互联网上
5. in the shape of 的形状
6. mix…with…(使……与……)相混合
7. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
8. in this way 通过这种方法
9. break down (车辆) 抛锚broke broken
10. prepare for sth. 准备
11. by post 邮寄
12. get a reply 收到回复
13. in a short time 在短时间内
14. in a second 片刻
15. go on (灯)亮
16. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
【练一练】
I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
break down, get a reply, from place to place, in this way, in a short time, go on, at the front
1. You'd better go jogging for half an hour every day. _______, you can keep fit.
2. My sister works as a travel guide, so she has to travel ___________ every day.
3. When we were driving on the road, suddenly our car___________ and we had to get it repaired.
4. When the red lights_________, we should stop crossing the road time to write to me.
6. Ben is the shortest boy in his class so he sits___________.
7. You don't need to wait for him here. He won't come back________.
II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
8.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。
We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week.
9.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。
He_______ ________ catch the train though he got up early.
10.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
You should _______ _______ to her for your being impolite just now.
11.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。
I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas.
12.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。
The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle.
三、句型归纳与练习
1. I would certainly recommend…to my friends.一定会向我的朋友推荐……
2. I'm sorry that…我很遗憾……
3. That's all right.／Never mind.／Don't worry about it．没关系的。／不用担心。
4. What's wrong with you? 你发生了什么事了？
5. You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。
【练一练】
I．连词成句。
1. certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)
______________________________________________________________________ 2. want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)
______________________________________________________________________ 3. to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)
______________________________________________________________________ 四、语法归纳与练习
语法：过去进行时
【练一练】
I．单项选择。
( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV.
A. while
B. until
C. because
D. unless
( ) 2. --- Where did you see Terry?
--- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time.
A. did
B. was doing
C. does
D. is doing
( ) 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me.
--- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment.
A. saw
B. were seeing
C. have seen
( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ.
A. was chatting
B. were chatting
C. chatted
D. is chatting
( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door.
A. are knocking
B. were knocking
C. knocked
D. is knocking
II．用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone ________ (ring).
7. When I arrived home, my father ______ (cook) delicious food.
8. Nancy _______ (play) computer games when her mother called her.
9. I was going jogging when I ______ (meet) my best friend.
10. He _______ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night.
八年级（下）Unit 8单元小测
I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. Tom can always find excuses for his being late.
A. choices
B. reasons
C. marks
( ) 2. I have read a piece of news about air crash recently.
A. in the future
B. a long time ago
C. not long ago
D. now
( ) 3. If you feel tired now, you can find some ways to relax yourself.
A. hurt yourself
B. protect yourself
C. let yourself have a rest
D. encourage yourself
( ) 4. My mother called me while I was listening to music.
A. when
B. although
C. until
D. because
( ) 5. The supper will be ready in a second.
A. in a few hours
B. the next day
C. in a few days
D. in a short time
B．选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. --- I took May's book without her permission. Should I make ________ apology?
--- Of course you should. But not everyone knows how________ that.
A. a; do
B. a; to do
C an; do
D. an; to do
( ) 7. --- I feel sorry for the little girl, but I am not able________ her.
--- Maybe you can help her ______ the sadness.
A. help; forget
B. help; forgetting
C. to help; forget
D. to help; forgetting
( ) 8. --- Is it good to do the shopping _________ the Internet?
--- It is good in a way_____ it helps us save time.
A. on; because
B on; though
C. in; because
D. in; though
( ) 9. --- What is your plan _________ your future?
--- I decided______ for my hometown in the future.
A. for; working
B. for; to work
C. on; working
D. on; to work
( ) 10. --- What do your parents do, Jack?
---_____ my father ______ my mother are doctors and they work in the same hospital.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
( ) 11. --- ______ it_____ when you left school?
--- Yes got all wet when I reached home.
A. Was; raining
B. Were; raining
C. Has; rained
D. Did; rain
( ) 12. --- I am so surprised to see cards in the shape______ hearts.
--- My sister made them. She is good at _____ cards in different shapes.
A. for; make
B. for; making
C. of; make
D. of; making
( ) 13. --- Air pollution was the biggest problem in the_______ in this city.
--- Yes. But now the people here are trying hard to make the air become better and_____.
A. past; well
B. past; better
C. present; better
D. present; well
( ) 14. --- Why did the man fail ______ into the room?
--- Because he is fat and the door is not _________enough.
A. to get; long
B. to get; wide
C. getting; long
D. getting; wide
( ) 15. --- Most of the computer software in our company ____ bought in this factory every year.
--- And will you continue________ the software from it?
A. are; to buy
B. are; bought
C. is; to buy
D. is; bought
( ) 16. --- I looked for you yesterday afternoon. I want to ______ the Christmas party with you.
--- I'm sorry. I was having dinner with my friends _______ you were looking for me.
A. prepare for; until
B. prepare for; while
C. care for; until
D. care for; while
( ) 17. --- My mother started ______ an hour ago.
--- Really? But she_________ newspapers when I came to your house.
A. cooked; read
B. cooked; was reading
C. to cook; was reading
D. to cook; read
( ) 18. --- Tom_____ at 7:00 o'clock yesterday morning. Was he late for school?
--- No. His father drove him_______ school.
A. slept; for
B. slept to
C. was sleeping; for
D. was sleeping; to
( ) 19. --- He always mixes his job _______ life.
--- Yes. He______ his work at home when I entered his room just now.
A. to; did
B. with; did
C. to; was doing
D. with; was doing
( ) 20. --- I'm sorry ________ you that I have made your book wet.
---_______ It can become dry quickly.
A. tell; Well done.
B. tell; Don't worry about it.
C. to tell; Don't worry about it.
D. to tell; Well done.
II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The two teachers were sitting in the teachers room. One of them, Miss Smith, said, "I got really mad at Mike."
"Now, Alice," said her friend Mrs Black, "is he such a terrible __21__ ?"
"That's just the trouble," Alice replied. "Mike is my best student. The __22__ is that he's now so lazy that he never does his __23__. He hasn't handed in any of his homework for three weeks."
"Have you __24__ with him about it?" Mrs Black asked.
"Why should I? He __25__ he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I made that clear the first day for class. When the course started he did so __26__. I even considered asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even __27__ in class!"
"You should talk with him. __28__ him a chance to tell his story."
Miss Smith spoke to Mike and learned all about it. He was studying all day and __29__ most of the night in a factory to __30 __ for hrs education. Of course he was tired in the morning and sometimes could hardly keep awake.
Miss Smith soon asked a scholarship for Mike so he was able to give up his job and
concentrate (集中精力) on his study.
( ) 21. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor
( ) 22. A. problem B. exam C. test D. experiment
( ) 23. A. housework B. cleaning C. washing D. homework
( ) 24. A. said B. told C. talked D. asked
( ) 25. A. knows B. tells C. runs D. sings
( ) 26. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( ) 27. A. cries B. sleeps C. locks D. goes
( ) 28. A. Show B. Speak C. Carry D. Give
( ) 29. A. standing B. burning C. spending D. having
( ) 30. A. pay B. cost C. take D. go
III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading the Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engineer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world.
Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical researches.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying Chinese at present. Chinese has become an important language in the world.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
( ) 31. Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because________.
A. they want to play computer games
B. they want to watch movies
C. they want to chat with friends
D. they want to get the latest news
( ) 32. Who makes the coffee after breakfast?
A. Frank.
B. Mary.
C. The household robot.
D. Louise.
( ) 33. The underlined word "conference" means________.
A game
B. meeting
C. competition
D. education
( ) 34. Louise usually _______ at school.
A. studies Chinese
B. plays with her classmates
C. listens to music
D. draws pictures
( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning.
B. Louise will live to at least 130 years old.
C. Mary talks to her assistant in her office.
D. Chinese has become important in the world.
IV．情景对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. What should we do to protect our Earth?
B. What are you reading?
C. What will our life be like in the future?
D. What should we do in public places?
E. Because our Earth is being damaged seriously now.
F. We should also learn to save water.
G. What can you do to help us?
A: Hi, Millie (36) ______________
B: I'm reading a report about our life in the near future.
A: (37) ______________
B: It says we have to move to another planet in the future.
A: Why?
B: (38) _________ It will not be a good place for people to live after a few years.
A: (39) ______________
B: We should plant more trees.
A: I agree. What else?
A: (40) ______________
A: Yes. We can do it by taking a shorter shower.
B: You're right,
V．词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
41. I will _______ (certain) lend my bike to you.
42. The company tries hard to _________ (satisfied) its customers.
43. When you do something wrong, you need to make _________(apology).
44. The shop mainly sells ________ (electricity) products.
45. The country has made great progress in science and _______ (technologic).
46. The mother was so worried about his son, but she didn't know what _________ (do).
47. She has trouble _______ (tell) red from green.
48. He is angry now. You’d better ______ (leave) him alone.
49. Nowadays, a lot of people worry about ______ (get) a job.
50. I forgot _______ (call) you yesterday because I was too busy
VI．书面表达。（共15分）
随着社会的发展，人们的生活会变得越来越好，但是生活中的问题也是不可避免的。人们在未来的生活中可能会遇到哪些问题呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文。80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：
1．人们将不得不离开地球，因为地球环境已经受到污染；
2．水资源非常短缺，水成为非常昂贵的商品；
3．人们之间的交流越来越少，人们宁愿和宠物说话也不愿意和周围的人说话；
4．我们现在应该采取行动尽可能地避免这些问题的发生。
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). : B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8)______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now l et’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas. ~
一课文重点词汇和短语 注意出毛病，出错 抛锚例如 失忆变得更糟 对…生气 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人 令人惊叹的故事 及…相连 …对…感到惊讶 找借口/借故 . 道歉 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写（报道） a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴＋V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同；允许 . 她同意我的想法。
⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。 反义词： v. 不同意 .“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。 副词短语“每一天，天天” 6:30 . 他每天6：30起床。 注意，及和 是名词，意思是死亡，是动词，死；是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的 二语法：由和引导的条件状语从句 含有的复合句由两个分句组成；为连词，引导条件状语从 句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那
么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而从句仍然是一般 现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 及用法相似，相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习 （） . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2
一．课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到；想起；想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人 二．语法 形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如：, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4．形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如，，，，，等，用 .。
第一单元：义务性工作 三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作。那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画。我去了那个公园,拍了一些照片。辛迪用它们来画画。 贝蒂有很多失去父母的孩子。我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达自己感情。一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。” 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤独。她需要友谊。我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安。 马克我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行动困难。我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中双腿受伤,但是他很有勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。在将来我会继续做义务性工作。 安妮 第二单元：肢体语言 黛比和西蒙是学生。他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。 一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室。她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比高兴地向她打招呼。 西蒙叹着气走开了。 “怎么啦？”杨先生问。 “人们总是选择黛比而不是我。我不能理解。” “我能理解。这是你交流方式的问题。” “那怎么可能呢？西蒙问，“我都没有机会说话。” “交流不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。” “肢体语言？” “它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情。你的整个外观都在传递信息。你没给人留下一个你好印象，西蒙。你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头。
看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头，她总是微笑，看上去友好。她的肢体语言使人们觉得（自己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助。” 西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑。 几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来。她朝西蒙走了过去。一会儿之后，她带着微笑离开了。 杨先生立即走了过来说，“你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙。” “那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。” 第三单元：用鸟捕鱼 王大民是一个渔民。尽管他超过65岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。 大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止它们吃掉大鱼。然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里。大民用几种方式吸引鱼。在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。这种捕鱼（方式）不需要网。 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民。但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。 第四单元：如何制作动画片 首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本思路。 这个故事是关于一个机器人，汉。他总是忘事。 一天，汉在地铁站遇到他的朋友萨拉和蒂姆。他说：“我很高兴。我买了一个新笔记本。现在我不会忘记事情了。”。 萨拉说：“是的。我也有一个。它在这儿。” 蒂姆问：“你的在哪里，汉？” 汉说：“啊呀，不！我忘了把它带来！” 第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及他们长什么样子。 汉是一个高个子机器人。他有方形的眼睛。它们实际上是摄像机。蒂姆戴着眼睛，因此他看起来聪明。萨拉是个友好的女孩。她有直的黑发。 现在制作这个故事的粗略概述。
词汇专项训练（一） I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、词汇测试。每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分）The children followed into the living room. A . walked before B . walked behind C . walked on 2. （2分）—________ books can I borrow at a time? —Three. A . How often B . How long C . How many D . How much 3. （2分）There are people in the park on weekends! A . such B . so C . so much D . so many 4. （2分）Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her. A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 5. （2分）-- The cake looks . -- Yes, and it tastes even . A . well; good B . nice; better C . good; worse D . better; best
6. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant. -So it does, it's amazing! A . looks up B . looks like C . looks for D . looks after 7. （2分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A . sell B . help C . produce D . try 8. （2分）She came to see me last year, but now she doesn't. A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . a lot of 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分) 9. （2分）The problem is so ______________ that I can solve it ________________. A . easy, easy B . easy, easily C . easily, easy D . easily, easily 10. （2分）After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks. A . ran away B . ran out of C . turned down D . lay down 11. （2分）He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years. A . kept
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 2.agree page88： agree to 同意··意见to 后加计划、建议、安排、 决定等 Do you agree to that plan？ agree with 同意某人（说的话）with 后加人I agree with you in all your views. agree on （两人以上）取得 一致意见主语一般为复数，宾语只 能是表示某件事、计划 We agreed on a price for the car. 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事 Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事否定形式是：Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell 告诉，后接双宾语My grandma often tells stories to us。 say 强调说的内容Can you say the word in English。 speak 及物v.：说某种语言Can you speak English？ 不及物v.：说话的能力He wanted to speak to me. talk 不及物v.交谈，谈话Who are you talking to？
八年级英语练习题 II.单项选择（ 20 分） （） 21.— Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water. --You’ re right. We must ______________ the tap in time. A ． turn on B． turn off C． turn down D. turn up （） 22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________? --I ’ m waiting for a man. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after （） 23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ? --Oh , I get eight . A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to （） 24. How ________ milk do you have ? A. little B ．many C． some D. much （） 25. I haven ’t got __________ money to buy a computer . A ． few B． little C． enough D ． many （） 26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school . A ． so B ．but C． though D ．because （） 27. –Jack , I remember __________a book to you . -- Oh,it is still in my bag . I forget all about it. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give （） 28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ? A .in B. for C. with D. by （） 29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________. A. view B. drain C. place D. sky （） 30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm . A ． is B ． are C． has D ． have （） 31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________. A ． I ’ m sorry to hear that . B ． I don ’ t think so C． It ’ s bad news .D． I know it . （） 32 .--What’s your hobby , George . --I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps . A ． three fourth B ． three fourths C． third fourths D． third fourths （） 33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________. A ． sing B ． singing C． to sing D． sings （） 34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old . --That's right . Wei Fang is _________________. A ． one so girl B． one such girl C． such girl D． so girl （） 35. –Where is Jack ? -- I don ’ t know . He was so angry thahe left __________any words . A ． for B ．about C． without D ．with （） 36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo. A ． for B ． with C． under D ． over （）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner . A ． spent B． took C． finished D． had
8A unit 1短语归纳 Be born 出生in the countryside 在农村 for example 例如more than 多于 Human being 人类die out 灭绝 come out of 从…..出来at the end of在什么的末端 just like 正如something important 重要的事be famous for 以……而闻名some ….others 一些……..一些how long 多长时间find out 了解 would like to 想要next to 紧挨着，在旁边 go for a walk 去散步look like看起来像（p11）take pictures of 给……..拍照look at 看…… look up 查阅 用法集萃 Learn to do sth 学习做某事 As +anj/adv +as 与…….一样………Like to do sth Used to do sth So much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…….的 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 A number of +名词复数许多……….. 语法 Some and Any I have some questions about dinosours Do they have any questions about dinosaurs ? Would you like some teq? We don’t have any bread。 Some 和any Some 一般用于肯定句和表示请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。David has some friends in Shanghai. May I have some chicken ? Would you like some noodles? What about some coffee? Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中 Many hasn’t got any pens Any 还可以表示任何的，任一的 Any colour is ok
牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点) 第一单元重点短语、考点过关： 1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off. 2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily. 3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised. 4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do… 5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to 6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean 7、环顾四周；look around 8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before 9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into… 10、首先、起初in the first place=at first 11、记得不要做r emember not to do 12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty 13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable 14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days 15、没有人回答nobody reply 16、听起来很生气sound angry 17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules = don’t break the rules ； 18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb. 19、被。。。覆盖be covered by… 20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing. 解释句子 1.Turn the radio off. =Switch the radio off. 2.Her words sounded angry =Her words seemed angry 3.I relaxed there for a few days. =I relaxed there for some / several days. 4.Remember not to waste water. =Don’t forget to save water. 5 Remember to turn the lights off. =Don’t forget to switch off the lights. 6. Do you know where I come from. =Do you know where I am from? 7.Without water or air, man can’t live. =If there is no water or air, man can’t live. 8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning. 9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth. =Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. 10.I waited there until you called me. =I didn’t leave until you called me. 11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves. 12.So this is the end of your journey. =So you have finished your trip. 13.It’s not easy for me to get here. =It’s difficult/hard for me to get here. 14.Daisy froze =Daisy was surprised. 第二单元重点短语、考点过关： 1．不久后soon after 2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper 3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting 4．结束：conclude =end= finish 5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision 6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb 7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be 8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of 9．应该做ought to do ＝should do 10．征求建议ask for suggestions 11．做笔记take notes 12．负责be responsible for=take charge of… 13．讨论talk over= discuss 14．列举一个…的清单make a list of… 15．例如for example 16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb... 17．考虑think about= consider 18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词) 19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth 21．同意某人agree with sb 22．安排做某事arrange to do 23．一周以后in one week’s time 24．短缺be short of =be lack of 语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构
沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分） （语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。） Passage 1 As we all face the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒), protecting 1._____(you) is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety 2.______(suggest) based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment Center, 3._____ was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital. Stay away 4._____crowds and wear masks If you have to go to 5._____(crowd) places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of 6._____(distant) between yourself and other people, 7.______(particular) those who are coughing or sneezing. 8._____ you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets(飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth. Stay healthy Keep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It this three times a day for 15 minutes to half 9.____ hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount. Wash hands properly Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid 10._____(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Passage 2 1._____(wear) masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission(飞沫传播). Here 2._____(be) some questions you may care about. What kind of mask should I wear? Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the two top 3.______(choice), according to the Center for Disease 4._____(mean) the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles (颗粒). A Control and Prevention. “N95” medical surgical mask is enough for 5._____(day) protection when in open areas. 6._____, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed. If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks. How to wear masks7._____( correct)? Distinguish (辨别) 8._____ the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and 9._____(low) parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. Fully unfold the mask folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw (下颚) entirely. Replace your masks 10._____(regular). Passage 3 From 1._____(science) studies to testing for new drugs, the mouse often plays a big part. Mice have helped us carry out many science experiments. In fact, 95 percent of all lab animals 2.______(be) mice, LiveScience reported. Scientists use mice for several 3.______(reason). For one, they are cheap and small. Scientists can 4.______(easy) keep them in their labs. Most of them are mild-tempered. They also reproduce (繁殖) quickly, so scientists can breed many mice within a short time. 1