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自己总结,高考新题型-语法填空(词性转换)

自己总结,高考新题型-语法填空(词性转换)
自己总结,高考新题型-语法填空(词性转换)

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement

agree— agreement

apartment 公寓

amuse---amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营管理

move---movement

2.V+ tion/sion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争,比赛

consider-consideration讨论

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization

imagine—imagination 想象力

introduce—introduction 介绍

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍

invent—inventor / invention

illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

impress 给人印象—impression 印象

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许

appear—appearance 外貌,出现

perform----performance 演出

exist—existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit--seat 座位

employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

receive—receptionist 接待员

serve—service 服务

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退

survive—survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive-- arrival到达

analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident

difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾

addition—additional 附加的,额外的class—classical 经典的

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的)

nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的

globe—global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

strategy—strategic 战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的

height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually 2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的,井

true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率

patient—patience/impatience

dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性

true—truth

high—height

wide—width

long—length

possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

urgent—urgency 紧急

prosperous—prosperity 繁荣

accurate—accuracy 准确性

形容词变动词

modern—modernize social--socialize

fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen

less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge

名词变动词

computer--computerize

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently

fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

方位的词名词—形容词

east—eastern

west—western

south—southern

North---northern

in the west of China

in the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European

America 美洲-----American

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;

an early train

late be late for class

come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high;

a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school straight a straight line

go straight along here

关于马航失联的英语阅读素材

Signs of the missing Malaysia Airlines plane point to an oil slick in the Gulf of Thailand. The

12-mile-long streak of oil could be a clue as to what happened to the Boeing 777-200 that was carrying 239 passengers early Saturday morning. Flight MH370 wound up lost after departing Kuala Lumpur for Beijing.在泰国湾附近疑似发现了失踪的马来西亚航空的飞机,发现的是一条长达12公里的海面油迹。失踪的马来西亚航空飞机MH370航班系波音777-200飞机,载有239人,周六凌晨从吉隆坡飞往北京。

New York Times reports March 8 that Malaysia’s prime minister, Mr. Najib, said 15 aircraft and nine ships were out searching for the jet.《纽约时报》报道说,3月8日,马来西亚总理纳吉布表示,已派出15架飞机和9艘船只参与搜救失踪飞机。

It has not been confirmed that the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had. The possible Malaysia Airlines oil slick discovered, would benefit crash survivors if it landed in the Gulf of Thailand due to shallow waters in that area versus deep waters in the Atlantic.

还没有消息证实MH370航班已失事,但是这个航程的航班油量是有限的。现在在泰国湾附近发现了该飞机的海面油迹,也许还会有幸存者,因为泰国湾附近属于浅水区,而不是大西洋的深水区。

Suspicions of foul play showed up when authorities learned that two foreign citizens who stole passports from Asia were on flight MH370. One was an Italian and another an Austrian.The Italian man is identified as Luigi Maraldi. An Austrian spokesperson did not identify the Austrian. An anonymous U.S. official want to make clear that this does not mean an act ofterrorism occurred.

但是官方发现了有两名身份不明的嫌疑人登机,因为在MH370航班上的两位外国人的护照曾经被偷。这两位外国人一位是意大利人,另一位是奥地利人。意大利人已经证实是路易吉-马拉尔迪。奥地利人的身份并没有公布。一位匿名的美国官方人士表示,希望这不是一起恐怖袭击事件。

“We are not ruling out anything,”said chief executive of Malaysia Airlines, Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, Saturday night.“As far as we are concerned right now, it’s just a report.”马来西亚航空首席执行官Ahmad Jauhari Yahya表示,“就目前的情况来看,我们不会排除任何可能性(指恐怖袭击的可能性),现在只是汇报情况。”

According to the report from Malaysia Airlines, passengers on the plane included "two infants, and an all-Malaysian crew of 12. The passengers included 154 citizens from China or Taiwan, 38 Malaysians, seven Indonesians, six Australians, five Indians, four French and three Americans, as well as two citizens each from Canada, New Zealand and Ukraine and one each from Austria, Italy, the Netherlands and Russia."根据马来西亚航空的通报,飞机上载有“2名婴儿,12名马航的机组人员。乘客中包括154名中国或台湾人,38名马来西亚人,7名印度尼西亚人,6名澳大利亚人,5名印度人,4名法国人,3名美国人,加拿大、新西兰和乌克兰各2人,奥地利、意大利、荷兰和俄罗斯各1人。”

Malaysian authorities say they "remain puzzled" about the disappearance of a Malaysia Airlines flight, saying there has been no confirmation that debris has been found.

马来西亚当局表示他们对马航客机MH370失联“仍然困惑”,并表示目前还无法确认残骸已找到。

Earlier today there were reports that possible debrisfrom the plane had been found in the sea off Vietnam's south coast.

今天早些时候有报道称,在越南南部海岸发现了疑似失联飞机的残骸。

But today Malaysia's chief investigator said Vietnamese authorities had not confirmed sighting any wreckage, and said authorities "remained puzzled" about the disappearance.

但是马来西亚的首席调查官表示,越南当局并没有证实找到残骸这一消息,他们对飞机的失踪也感到“困惑不解”。

"We are looking at every possible aspect of what could have happened," said Azharuddin Abdul Rahman.

“我们正在寻找一切可能导致飞机失踪的原因”,调查官阿扎鲁迪·阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼说道。

"We have to find the aircraft; we are intensifying our efforts to locate the aircraft.

“我们必须要找到飞机;为此我们加强了搜寻力度。”

"We understand you want answers from us, you want details ... we are equally eager as you are to find details and parts of the aircraft.“我们理解你们想从我们这儿得到答案,你们想知道细节的情况……我们也跟你们一样非常迫切地希望找到飞机的残骸或者一些细节信息。”

"Every hour, every second we are looking at every inch of the sea."

“每一小时,每一秒钟,我们无时不刻在搜索着每一寸海域。”

Mr Azharuddin said hijacking has not been ruled outand investigators are looking at all possibilities.

阿札鲁迪先生称不排除空中劫持的可能性,另外调查人员正在排查一切可能的原因。

The plane last had contact with air traffic controllers 120 nautical miles off the east coast of the Malaysian town of Kota Bharu on Saturday.周六,失联飞机与空中管制台进行最后一次的联络的地点是距马来西亚哥达巴鲁东海岸120海里处。

No distress signals were received from the Boeing 777-200ER before its disappearance.

在失联之前,这架波音777-200ER飞机并没有发出任何求救信号。

Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 may have changed course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur -- but there were no indications from the pilot that he was doing so, officials said at a news conference Sunday.

在周日的新闻发布会上,官方人员表示,马航MH370航班可能改变飞行路径,并折返吉隆坡。但是没有迹象表明飞机上的机师在这么做。

Officials said a recording on radar indicated the plane's change of course.

官方表示,雷达记录显示飞机改变了飞行路径。

The latest revelation added to the questions that have puzzled authorities since the commercial jetliner, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew members, went missing early Saturday while flying from the Malaysian capital to Beijing: what happened to the plane, why was no distress signal issued, and who exactly was aboard?这个最新披露的消息更增加了此次飞机失联事件的谜团。这架失去联系的商用飞机载有227名乘客,12名机组人员,于周六凌晨从马来西亚首都吉隆坡飞往北京。但是,这架飞机到底发生了什么事?为什么会失去联系?到底有哪些人登机了?这些谜团都未得到解答。

Forty ships and 22 planes were scouring a portion of the South China Sea on Sunday for any sign of where the flight may have gone down, officials said at the news briefing.

在新闻发布会上,官方表示,已经派出了40艘船只和22架飞机在南中国海附近搜寻失联飞机的踪迹。

高考语法填空词性转换

语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?

高考英语语法填空词性转换

n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求,乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调,做饭 cook n. 炊事员,厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述

disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产;运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长,增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业

高考语法填空《常考词性转化》

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