M5U1 Getting along with others
第一课时 Welcome to the Unit
一.谚语配对。根据英文，从方框内找出相应的译文。 ( ) 1. Without a friend, the world is wilderness. ( ) 2. Prosperity makes friends and adversity tries them. ( ) 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
( ) 4. A friend without faults will never be found. ( ) 5. Friendship cannot stand always on one side. ( ) 6.Friends are thieves of time. ( ) 7. If you can buy a person’s friendship,it’s not worth having. ( ) 8.The best mirror is an old friend. . ( ) 9. True friends have hearts that beat as one.. ( ) 10. Between friends all is common. ( )11.A life without a friend is a life without a sun ． ( )12.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
重点句型
If you can buy a person’s friendship,it’s not wor th having.
题目.1. It is ______ to read the books our teacher recommended , for they are well _____ reading.
A. worthy; worthwhile
B. worth; worthwhile
C. worthwhile; worthy
D. worthwhile; worth
2.It is said that the Slender West Lake is worthy ________.
A. to visit
B. of visit
C. a visit
D. of being visited
第二课时 Reading
预习检测
1. He would rather die than ________(背叛) his country.
2. He's a popular child, but not very a____________ at school.
3. Afterwards ，I ______ (假装)to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
4. Last weekend, at the school gate I met a stranger, who asked me how many students had been __________ （录取）into the school this year.
5.Mr. Wang knew that he had hurt his wife and ________ (恳求）her to pardon him.
6.She ___ ____ (发誓) that she had never seen him before.
7. I’ll never________ (原谅) you for what you said to me last night.
8.Ever since I had my son, my ________(焦点，重点) is not me, it’s on him
9. He is d________________ to take part in the international speech competition.
10. His school results are not very good because he is often (心不在焉的) in class.
11. As students, we should treat our teachers in a respectful m___________.
12. That crying boy was __________ (谴责) of lying by his teacher.
13.She felt g____________ about leaving her sick child alone and going to work.
14.The guests made a number of ______ (评论) about the service of the hotel.
15. The children were a__________about which programme to watch.
16.The things he said hurt me too, but he has not __________（道歉）to me.
17.Some children may be highly _________(敏感的)to sounds, smells, or touch.
18.If you ever got into a __________(不一致) with any one of your best friends, how would you deal with it?
重点短语
1.承认做了....admit__________sth
2.乞求某人做某事__________sb__________do sth
3.__________one ’s secret 保守秘密
4.feel__________doing 想要做某事
5.遵守诺言keep one ’s__________
6. belong__________属于
7.spy__________暗中监视，窥探 8.focus__________集中于
9.与...步调一致keep pace__________ 10.由于，因为as a result__________
11.__________this manner 以这种方式 12.turn__________变成...
13.指控，指责__________sb__________ 14.make__________ __________对...进行评论
15.argue__________sb__________sth 与某人争论某事 A. 友谊不能总是在一方。 B. 富裕招致朋友，困苦考验朋友。
C. 没有朋友，世界成了荒野。
D. 朋友是时间的窃贼。
E. 没有缺点的朋友永不可得。
F.患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友。 G .朋友之间不分彼此。 H.真正的朋友心心相印。 I.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。 J.最好的镜子是老朋友。 K.海内存知己, 天涯若比邻。 L.如果你能买到一个人的友谊，它不
值得拥有。
16.apologize__________sb__________sth 为某事像某人道歉
17.情不自禁地做某事cannot help__________sth
18.与某人争吵某事quarrel__________sb__________sth
19.对....敏感be__________ __________ 18.对...羞愧be ashamed__________
20.在于某人lie__________sb 21.因...责备某人blame sb__________sth
22.在公开场合__________public 23.避免做某事avoid__________sth
24.对....感到愧疚feel guilty__________ 25.在...有天赋be__________ __________
26.与...不一致，不同意in disagreement__________
27.与...一致，同意in__________with
28.不久，很快__________long
课文讲解
1.betray
(1).Sarah told me that she felt ______ (背叛) by her friend Hannah.
(2). He shouldn’t b_________ his country to the enemy.
(3)She said she was sorry, but her eyes b her secret delight.
2. Sometimes other children say we are no ___________because we are both very ____________ and like to study.We are both very ____________ and we both get good __________ at school.
3.昨天我们突然考了数学，在班级我取得了很好的分数。（surprise）
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
4.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。(P2 line8)
I____________ ____________ ____________very proud of myself after the quiz, ____________how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
(1) 情态动词must在句中表____________猜测，“____________”。
must＋have done 表示对已经发生的行为或状态进行肯定猜测；
must be doing...表示对正在发生的行为进行肯定猜测；
must be ＋adj./n.＋prep./ adv.表示对目前的状态或身份等进行肯定猜测。
例如：He must be tired，______ ______？他一定累了，是吗？
He must be reading in the library，______ ______?他一定正在图书馆读书，是吗？
He must have gone to Beijing，______ ______?他一定去了北京，是吗？
He must have attended the meeting yesterday，______ ______?
题目：Jack his homework，for he is playing football outside.
A.must have finished
B.must finish
C.can't have finished
D.might have finished
----I knocked but nobody answered the door.
----They ________ asleep then and didn't hear you.
A. should have been
B. should be
C. must have been
D. must be
(2) 句中的“saying...”为现在分词短语充当伴随状语，表示谓语动词发生的同时，该行为或状态也同时出现。与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。
He hurried to the bus station，hoping to catch the early bus.
他匆忙赶往车站，希望能赶上早班车。
题目. She hesitated at the gate of the canteen, _________ whether to enter or not.
A. to wonder
B. wondered
C. wondering
D. wonder
5.Afterwards, I ________ ________ ________cheerful, but Hannah sensed that something was wrong.
用法：(1)pretend to do假装要做某事.....(2)pretend to be doing 假装正在做……
(3)pretend to have done假装已经完成…… (4)pretend that－clause 假装....
练习：（1）When I came in, Tom________ ________ ________ ________.(假装在读书)
（2）When asked about the book, ________________________________（他假装已读过这本书）。
When I came into the room, he pretended________his homework.
A．to do B．be doing C．doing D．to be doing
When the father came in, he pretended________ hard.
A. working
B. to work
C. to be working
D. to have worked
6.admit vt.承认，供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许，容纳
【课本原句】We went to wash our hands in the girls' toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)
______________________________________________________________________________ 用法：（1）admit doing sth/to doing/having done 承认做了某事
(2) admit that－clause 承认…… (3)admit... to be... 承认……为.....
(4) admit... into/to... 允许……进入……
(5) be admitted into/to... 接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参加……
题目：1) Jim was not ______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A.allowed
B. permitted
C. admitted
D. approved
2)John is the only one of the students in the class that never ______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him. A．admit making B．admits making C．admit to make D．admits to make 7.我求她不要告诉别人，他也答应要为我保守秘密。
I__________her__________ __________anyone else,and she said she would__________
my__________.
beg :1) He pretended to be disabled so that he could beg for money form passers-by .
2) I beg your pardon ? I didn’t quite catch you .
3) He begged me to take pity on him .
秘密地__________
7.I was so upset that I felt like crying.
翻译：______________________________________________________________________ — I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?
— If Mary goes, _________.
A. to go; I also
B. to go; so do I
C. going; so will I
D. going; so do I
8.我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数透露给了大家。
I thought that Hanna__________ __________ __________my classmates about my grade after
__________ __________ __________.
[不定式的省略情况] 在动
．．hope,wish,need,like,tell,try,want,promise,mean,intend,plan;expect
sb to,形容词
．．．．have to,used to,be able to,ought to等后的．．．glad,willing,happy,ready,eager;固定结构
不定式短语常被省略，只保留to;如果不定式之后的动词时be和have,在省略句中通常要保留be和have.
1) He didn’t show up at the party though he had wanted to .
2) She refused to accepted my advice though I advised her to .
3) ---Do you think I will be successful in the experiment ?
---- You are likely to be .
4) ---Has he handed in his essay ?
--- No , but he ought to have .
题目：1)--- Why don’t you smoke ?
--- OK, I promise ______. A to not do B not to C not to do D not
2) 虽然我们邀请了他，但他拒绝参加我们的聚会
He refused to attend our party though we had ________________
3) 他经常在课堂上犯困，但是过去不是这样的
He is often sleepy in class now , but he used ___________
4）----汤姆英语考试没有及格。
----可是他应该及格的
--- Tom didn’t pass his English exam .
--- but he was supposed _______
5）He is taller than he ______.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do
6）In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than
A.that used to be
B.it is used to
C.it was used to
D.it used to be
9.keep one's word遵守诺言(＝keep one's promise)
【课本原句】I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be
friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.(P2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜，我们以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不信守承诺。
【联想拓展】break one's word (＝break one's promise ) 食言，违背诺言
eat one's words 认错，收回前言in a /one word 总之，一句话
in other words 换句话说in words 用语言
word for /by word 逐字逐句的get in a word 插话
have a word with 和……说句话have words with 和……吵架
Word came that... 有消息传来……
10.swear to sb______________ swear to do sth.______________
swear to sth______________ swear at sb______________
证人发誓要讲出真相。____________________________
I swear to God that I had nothing to do with the case.____________________________ Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.____________________________
The man swore to the thing that happened in the shop.____________________________
11.她说肯定有人在洗手间里监视我们。__________________________________________
12.1) Why can’t you forgive him ? He meant no harm .
2) My advice is that it is best to forgive and forget .
3) Forgive me for interrupting , but I really don’t agree with that .
4) She just couldn’t forgive your swearing at her so much in public .
13.focus
你必须把所有的注意力集中在你的学习上。
________________________________________________________
我是如此的累以至于我无法集中在任何事上。
________________________________________________________
14.我下定决心要赢。____________________________
______ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. A. To be determined B. Determined C. Being determined D. To determine
15.与...步调一致____________________________
16. 他跟不上比赛的节奏。由于他的漫不经心，我们输了球赛。
He could not keep pace with the game, and ______ _______ _______ of his careless playing we lost.
the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.
A. As the result of
B. As a result of
C. As a matter of fact
D. As a result
17.他被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我，那可不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。(P3, L39-40)
He got ______, ______it wasn’t his______if he couldn’t play______ ______ ______me, and that
I shouldn’t talk to him ______this ______.
18.然后我们开始对彼此大喊，这变成了一次可怕的争吵。
Then we started shouting at each other and it__________ __________a horrible argument.
19.指责，控告______________
1) The police accused him of murder .__________________________
2) She accused him of stealing her watch .__________________________
3) He accused his boss of having broken his word .__________________________
4) He was charged with stealing a car .__________________________
20.我感到确实很内疚，因为我也说了一些很无情的话。但是我就是不想看到我们队输球。
I feel really_____________because I made some cruel_____________too,but I_____________ seeing our team_____________.
翻译：I really feel guilty about forgetting her birthday again.
The male is found guilty while the female is found innocent.
21.足球队我很重要，可友谊也很重要啊。
Football is very important to me,but_____________ _____________our friendship.
题目：He has never been to Beijing. __________________.
A. Neither have I
B. Neither shall I
C. So am I
D. So will I
I ignored the possibility that he might go to Paris to study for a year, and _______.
A. so does she
B. so did she
C. so she did
D. so she does
22.【课本原句】The things he said hurt me too，but he has not_________to me .(P3)
他说的那些话也伤害了我，但是他还没向我道歉。
短语：apologize to sb 向某人道歉apologize for sth 为某事道歉
apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 为某事向某人道歉
【联想拓展】apology n．道歉；谢罪；认错
make /offer an apology to sb for sth/doing sth 为某事向某人道歉
offer sb an apology 向某人道歉accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
I want to apologize / make an apology to Eric for being rude .
题目：(1).—Have you made an apology him breaking his window？
—Yes，I have. A.for；to B.to；to C.for；for D.to；for （2).Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
23.I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：当听到这个坏消息时，他情不自禁地哭了。
________________________________________________________________________
选择：can’t help to do sth. / doing sth.
1) When we saw a crowd of people gathering at the school gate , we couldn’t help __________( go) forward to see what was happening .
2) I know nothing about computers , so I cant help__________( figure) out what is wrong with your computer .
She asked such a silly question that everyone couldn't help _________.
A. to laugh
B. laughing
C. laugh
D. being laughed
24.敏感的，灵敏的
1) He is sensitive about/to his failure .
2) Race relation is a sensitive issue .
3) She is sensitive to what people think of her .
4) In spring , some people are sensitive to flower powder .
5)My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.
25.你完全有权利感到被你的朋友背叛。
You ______ ______ _______ to feel ________ by your friend.
26.疑问，疑惑doubt
【课本原句】If you still have doubts，you should think about why you don't believe her.(P5)
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… I don't doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我不怀疑……There is no doubt about sth/that－clause...是毫无疑问的
There is some doubt whether...对……有些疑问
without doubt 无疑地in doubt 不确定doubtful adj. 可疑的，疑心的
题目：(1).I have some doubt he will pass the driving test；he hasn't trained much.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
(2).There is no doubt ____ we all trust him because he is an honest boy.
A.whether
B. that
C. what
D. Why
（3）—Do you doubt ________ she has passed the examination?
—I am not doubtful at all________ she has passed all the examinations.
A．whether；whether B．that；that C．whether；that D．that；whether 27.（课本P5原句）If she really is your best friend, your should apologize for blaming her.
1) I am ready to take the blame for the mistake .
2）They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan .
3）The po lice blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving .
4）The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident
5）But you are not to blame , I can’t put the blame on you .
题目:（1）.George didn’t pass the final exam. He ________, while his parents blame d the failure _____ the teacher.
A. was blamed, in
B. was blamed, with
C. was to blame, for
D. was to blame, on （20. It is human activities on the earth that are to _______ global warming.
A. be blamed for
B. blame for
C. take charge of
D. be responsible with
（3）. Not only Jack but also his parents ________ the home accident.
A. is to blame on
B. are to blame for
C. is blamed for
D. are to be blamed for （4）. I think it’s the driver rather than the passengers who _____ for the ac cident.
A. are to blame
B. is to blame C are to be blamed D should blame
短语：______________________因某事而责备某人________________ 把责任归咎于某人________________ 承担……的责任________________对...负有责任
28.If so,the problem lies with you.
If you have let o ut your friend’s secret, the problem lies _______ you. You have no right to blame the quarrel _______ your friend. A. in, for B. with, with C. on, on D. with, on
29.Matthew probably felt guilty about losing the match,and bad about not being gifted at football as you are.
内疚的，有罪的____________对...内疚__________有...罪_____________
你难道不为你所犯的错误感到内疚吗？
Don’t you ________ _______ _______the mistake you have made ?
在...方面有天赋________________________ 对...有天赋________________________
30.Don’t let a small disagreement destroy your friendship.
34.before long____________________
（1）How many more decades will have to pass ________scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? A. when B. before C. until D. since
（2）How long do you think it is __________ we lost our way in the forest?
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. since
（3）It was quite a long time ______ he really realized the serious situation.
A.since
B. when
C. after
D. before
（4）I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____Brian get back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
（5）.--- Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
--- She had left the office ________ I had time to do it. A. as B. till C. after D. before
巩固练习
一．单词拼写
1. You have every reason to feel b_________ by your friends if they did let out your secrets to others.
2.It was no use p_________ that I had not seen him, so I waved to him
3. I couldn’t help_________（原谅）her after I learned the whole story.
4. There is no d____________ that they will agree with you on this matter.77. doubt
5.He probably felt guilty about losing the match, and bad about not being as ______(天赋) at football as you are.
6.Though he was in total d___________ with his wife about the matter, he chose to give in.
7. He is a person_________ (有才华的) with great talents.
8.George felt very g______ about forgetting to post the letter for his teacher.
9.I believe that you had better a__________ to her at once for having kept her waiting for one hour.
10. In general, girls are more __________ （敏感的）to what comments other people will make on them.
11.She was ___________(考上/录取) to Beijing University last year, which made us very proud.
12. Tom __________(发誓) that he would never cheat in the exam again.
13.You are a bit absent-minded ;You should f__________ your attention on your study.
14.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to
b_______.
二．选词填空
get along (on) keep one’s word forgive … for in trouble as a result (of)
blame … for in public be proud of be sure to do feel like
be determined to do turn into can’t help doing sth instead of can’t stand doing
1.You can’t shout ____________.It will bother others.
2.If you work hard ,you ______________ realize your dream.
3.Yesterday it rained very heavily.__________________, our journey was delayed.
4.Liu Xiang is a great athlete and has won a lot of gold medals. The Chinese people ____________________ him
5.Now he is very busy If it is convenient ,would you like to go ______________ him ?
6.Why didn’t you come yesterday ? Once you promise others ,you should _____________________.
7.People in that area often have words with each other. Sometimes the quarrels __________________ fights.
8.Are you thirsty ? Would you _____________ a cup of tea?
9.After many years of hard work ,he _______________ well with his job.
10.Don’t __________ him _______ his mistake .After all ,he is a small boy.
11.After the quarrel ,he asked her to __________ him __________his rudeness.
12.Don’t hesitate to come to me .Once you are _________, I will help you .
13.He hasn’t arrived .I ________________(wait) for him any longer.
14.The movie was very interesting .We ___________________(laugh) during the movie.
15.He has a strong will. Once he gets down to his work, he ___________________ stick to it. 三．同义句转换（每空一词）
1.When we were in primary school ,we were best friends ;now we are still best friends.
We ________ _________ best friends __________ __________ school .
2.He is very happy .I guess he has passed the exam.
He is very happy . He must _________ __________ the exam.
3.It is a shame that she cheated in the competition. She regretted that .
She _________ ___________ that she cheated in the competition.
4.I noticed that my students were staring at me as I came into math class.
I __________my students __________at me as I came into math class.
5.When I went to sit down,I was shocked to find a piece of paper that said,’Stupid Sarah got a D’. _________my_________,I found a piece of paper_________’Stupid Sarah got a D’when I went to sit down.
6.He was determined that he would face all difficulties with courage.
He was ___________ _________ ________ all difficulties with courage.
7.Our psychological needs should develop at the same rate as our physical growth.
Our psychological needs should __________ __________ __________ our physical growth.
8.It is said that John stole a car last week. If it is true, he will be charged with theft.
It is said that John stole a car last week. If ________, he will be ________ ________ theft.
9. Doing enough exercise is important, and healthy diets are important, too.
Doing enough exercise ________, and ________ ________ healthy diets.
10. A good Diet is very important for a person .Exercise is important ,too.
A good diet is very important and ________ _________ exercise.
11.My friend thought I was to blame for the loss in the match. It was unfair.
My friend _______ the loss in the match ______ me, ______ was unfair.
12.She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. However, maybe it was not the case.
She _____ the failure of their marriage _____ him. However, maybe it was not the case.
She thought he was _____ _____ for their marriage. However, maybe it was not the case.
13.I doubt his honesty.=I doubt ________ he is ___________.
I have some doubt _______ he is ___________.
四．用适当的介、副词填空
1.True friends have hearts that beat ________ one.
2.What do you think is the most important quality ________ a friend?
3.What grade did Sarah get ________ the math quiz?
4.We have been best friends ________ primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a16458118.html,st week，we had an important match ________ another school.
6.Afterwards，I got really angry ________ him.
7.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned ________ a horrible argument.
8.The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized ________ me.
9.________ reading the letters，it is possible to find out just how the writer feels about the problem.
10.If so，the problem lies ________ you，not her.
11. Having been admitted _____ a big company , he felt very delighted .
12. All his efforts have been focused _____ this scientific research .
13. Even if he felt guilty ____ his irresponsibility , he pretended not to care much .
14. Some people are sensitive _____ their appearances .
15. Why are you talking ____ such a strange manner ?
16. He argued ____ Mary _____ the best place for a holiday .
17. The milk company apologized _____ the people who had been affected .
18. Her remarks _____ the employment question led to a heated discussion .
五．完成句子（每空一词）
1．经常和杰克吵架，我和他无法相处。（get）
Often arguing with Jack，I can't ______ ______ ______ him.
2.As senior students, we should develop the ability to ______ _______ _______ ______(融洽相
处) others, especially our teachers and classmates.
3.大家一定都在背后嘲笑我。
Everyone __________ have been laughing _________ my back!
4.那些不能信守诺言的人是不值得原谅的。
Those who can’t _____ _____ _____ are not _____ _____.
5.他答应不帮我们的对手窥探我们的训练，可是他食言了。（spy；keep）
He had promised that he would not ______ ______ our training for our opponent，but he failed to ______ ______ ______.
6.他发誓，他不是故意对我大喊大叫的。
He _____ that he _____ _____ _____ at me.
7.由于他忘记了时间，结果他错过了这场重要的比赛。
______ ______ ______ of _____ _____ the time, he missed the important match.
8.家长为自己孩子的不良行为向老师道了歉, 希望老师能够原谅他的所作所为。
The parents __________ for their child __________ the teacher for his bad behavior, __________ that the teacher would __________ their child __________ what he had done.
9.他们肯定会因为冤枉了你而向你道歉的。（apologize）
They are sure ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ wronging you.
10.因为对说了Josh的风凉话感到很内疚，这孩子如今羞愧得不敢见他。（guilty；ashamed）
______ ______ ______ making mean remarks about Josh，the kid is ______ ______ see him.
11.那家报纸被迫要求向公众道歉。
The paper was forced to________ ________ ________ ______ the public.
12.很惊奇地发现那个年轻人也在场，我想问他是如何知道有这个活动的。（surprise；feel）______ ______ ______ that the young man was also present，I ______ ______ asking him how he had found out that this activity would take place.
13.你是在指责我说谎吗？Are you _________ me of lying?
14.他非常痛苦，因为他被指控犯有偷窃罪。
He was in great pain due to the fact that he had been _____ _____ theft.
15. 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好
的朋友。
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot __________ _______________if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
16．一个小小的分歧有可能演变成一场激烈的争吵。
A small disagreement might _____ _____ a horrible argument.
17. 每次出现什么问题，大家都把问题归咎于我。
Whenever something goes wrong, everyone ______________it ________ me.
六．动词的适当形式填空
1.When faced with the evidence, the factory had to admit __________ (pour) chemical waste into the lake.
2.The naughty boy pretended ________ (do) his homework when his mother went into his room.
3.Though he knew nothing about the book, he pretended __________ (read) it.to have read
4.__________ (determine) to protect the environment, the local government has closed most of the chemical plants around the lake.
5. He admitted__________(steal) her pencil.
6. She can’t put up with peopl e (shout) at her.
7. His new car must__________ (cost) him a lot of money.
8. Tom is very clever to answer the most difficult question without_____________ (hesitate).
9.I feel like ___________ (tell) him what I think of him.
10. They look very tired. They must _______________ (work) all the day.
11. She_____________ (swear) that she hadn’t told anyone else what I had told her.
12. He must _____________ ( talk) behind me . When I stepped in ,he stopped .
13. What do you think the teenagers feels like _____________( do) in their spare time ?
14.If you refuse to admit _____________( break) the window , we will have to report it to your class teacher .
15. _____________( determine ) to lead a stable life , he gave up his job in the city .
16.He couldn’t help _____________( wonder )what he would do if the medicine couldn’t help _____________( reduce ) his sons pain .
17.I urge you to avoid _____________( get) involved in such a troublesome matter .
18.I knew clearly that you pretended _____________( read ) your texts when I passed by .
七．选择题
1.f you can buy a person’s friendship，it’s not worth________.
A．to have B．having C．to be had D．have
2.Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
3.Harry was so outgoing that he _______ the other children very well in kindergarten.
A. got along with
B. put up with
C. came up with
D. dropped out of
4. We all need friends. Life is ______ without a_______ to share it with.
A. not fun, company
B. not funny, companion
C. no fun, companion
D. no fun, company
5.They must have finished the work by the end of last month, ______?
A. hadn’t they
B. mustn’t they
C. haven’t they
D. didn’t they
6.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,______newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked
B. to look
C. looking
D. to be looking
7.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to try
8.I felt so ashamed；I must be really stupid to________a simple math quiz!
A．pass B．overcome C．fail D．get through
9. When passing me，he pretended ______ me.
A. to see
B. not having seen
C. to have not seen
D. not to have seen
10.Afterwards，I________cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
A．pretended B．pretended being C．pretended having been D．pretended to be
11. It ________ last night for the ground is wet.
A. must have rained
B. must rain
C. might rain
D. should have rained
12. You _______ the book. You know nothing about the story.
A. must have read
B. mustn’t have read
C. can’t have read
D. can’t read
13. He failed in the driving test again. He ________.
A. must have disappointed
B. must have been disappointed
C. might be disappointed
D. could have disappointed
14. He pretended ________ an important paper when the boss entered.
A. reading
B. being reading
C. to be reading
D. to read
15. Little Tom admitted__________ in the examination, __________ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again.
A. to cheat; to give
B. cheating; kept
C. having cheated; giving
D. to have cheated; keeping
16. Children under six are not ________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A．permitted B．admitted C．accepted D．received
17.Now that he ______ that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him. A．excused B．suffered C．admitted D．offered
18.I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that________ ，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
A．writing B．saying C．wrote D．said
19. Tom felt like _____ football after school, but his parents told him _____.
A. playing, not to do
B. playing, not to
C. to play, do not to
D. to play, not to do
20.I thought that Hannah must________my classmates about my grade after promising
________. A．tell；not B．have told；not to C．tell；not to do D．have told；not to tell
21.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ______.
A. not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to
22. You must ______ if you want to be believed in by your classmates .
A. keep your secret
B. keep your promise
C. keep your words
D. keep your ideas
23.I told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ________ .
A. keep her word
B. have her word
C. keep her words
D. have her words
24. ________ to give up smoking , he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained
B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remaining
D. Determining; remained
25.The________look on the manager’s face su ggested that he________to overcome the difficulty.
A．determined；determine B．determined；determined
C．determining；determine D．determining；determined
26.The girl complains that many of her clothes are out of date and can’t ________ the times.
A. keep in with
B. keep steps with
C. keep pace with
D. keep contact with
27. She made a big mistake, and, _________, lost her job.
A. as a result
B. as a result of
C. as the result
D. with the result
28. I can play at least _______, if not better than, Tom.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well as
D. so well
29.You were charged ___________neglecting your duty.Who accused you __________such a crime? A.with;to B.of with C.with;of D.for;of
30.The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions.
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
31. --- I managed to pass the difficult but important exam the day before yesterday.
--- _________ and ___________ .
A. So you did, so Owen did
B. So did you , so Owen did
C. So you did, so did Owen
D. So did you, so did Owen
32. ---He plays basketball very well and he is also a member of our school basketball team.
--- _________.
A. So it is with me.
B. So does he.
C. So do I.
D. It is the same as me.
33.He could not keep pace with the game，and________his careless playing we lost.
A．as a result B．with the result C．as the result of D．as a result of
34.It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in public p laces where smoking is not allowed.
A. manners
B. action
C. movement
D. manner
35.The shy girl felt__________and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s
questions. A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused
36. Everybody spoke with great enthusiasm at the meeting and there were no _______ silences.
A. awkward
B. greedy
C. absurd
D. horrible
37. I can’t stand ____ around me when I’m eating.
A. people to smoke
B. for people to smoke
C. with people smoking
D. people smoking
38. His wife can’t stand _________ around her when she is sleeping.
A. there is any noise
B. there be any noise
C. there being any noise
D. there to be any noise
39. I dislike ________ an email and I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.
A. checking; you to call
B. to check; your calling
C. checking; your calling
D. to check; you’re calling
40. There was nothing he could do but ________ to him _________a good friend.
A. apologize; to avoid losing
B. apologize; for avoiding to lose
C. to apologize; to avoid losing
D. to apologize; for avoiding to lose
41. We don’t doubt ________ the boy can ________ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologize for
B. whether; apologize to
C. that; apologize to
D. what; apologize
42.I had ________ quarrel with my partner yesterday but she made ________ apology to me later.
A. the; an
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; an
43. Before the old man passed away, the old couple were married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
44. —What’s wrong with Linda?
—She can’t help ______ when she can’t help ______ a problem.
A.crying; solving
B. cry; solving
C. crying; solve
D. cry; solve
45. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help__ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
46. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother :”Mum, I cannot help _____ .”
A. do some housework
B. doing some housework
C. to do some housework
D.A or C
47. She is sensitive ______ my words and seems so unhappy that I really feel guilty ______ what
I have said to her. A. with; of B. to; with C. to; of D. about; on
48. If you have let out your friend’s secret, the problem lies _______ you. You have no right to
blame the quarrel _______ your friend.
A. in, for
B. with, with
C. on, on
D. with, on
49. What he impressed ____ me most is that he will never blame his failure _______ others.
A. with ; to
B. about; on
C. on ; on
D. on ; to
50. The drunken driver is ________ for the traffic jam ________ yesterday.
A. to blame; occurred
B. to blame; occurring
C. to be blamed; occurred
D. to be blamed; occurring
51. It is you rather than he_______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed
B. is to blame
C. are to blame
D. should blame
52. --- What a mess on the table here!
--- It’s not he but I who _________ for it.
A. am to blame
B. is to blame
C. am to be blamed
D. is to be blamed
53.His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to make a speech to________. A．the public；the public B．public；the public
C．the public；public D．public；public
54.It seems that you need to apologize quickly ______ a good friend.
A．avoiding to lose B．to avoid losing C．avoid losing D．to avoid to lose
55. We don’t doubt ________ the boy can ________ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologize for
B. whether; apologize to
C. that; apologize to
D. what; apologize
56. The problem doesn’t lie _____ us, but lies _____ they wouldn’t help us.
A. in, in that
B. in, with that
C. with, in that
D. with, in
57.The jury (陪审团) found this thin man ______ of murder and then he was sent to prison.
A. mean
B. awkward
C. cruel
D. guilty
58.Mrs Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) __________ for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A. ability
B. interest
C. present
D. gift
59.---It is a long time _________ I last saw you.
---Yes, and it will be another month __________ we can meet again.
A. before; since
B. when; before
C. since; when
D. since; before
60.He accused me________some really bad things just to hurt me.
A．of B．about C．in D．on
第三课时Grammar----Task
1. The idea that number “13” bring s bad luck seems to quite________ (荒唐的).
2. The miller had invited all his relatives and ________ (熟人).
3.My parents d_______________ me from staying out late when I was young.
4. —I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn’t ________.
—I’m sorry but my phone didn’t work.
A.go through
B. go over
C. get through
D. get across
5.Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get down
B. get off
C. get through
D. get into
6. You will never _______ your tomorrow's exam if you don't fix your attention on it.
A. get on with
B. get back
C. get through
D. get in
7.除了看电视我们无事可做。
We had nothing to________ ________ watch TV.
8.我宁可去游泳也不去购物。
I________ ________ go swimming________go shopping.
9.他们除了等待别无选择。
They had no________ ________ ________wait.
10.我很遗憾地告诉你，航班已被取消。
I________ ________tell you that the flight has been________.
11.现在我什么也不想做。
I don’t________ ________doing anything now.
12.我后悔告诉他有关事故的情况。I________ ________him about the accident.
13.他离开时忘记去关门了。He________ ________close the door when he left.
14.我盼望着明天看到你。I________ ________ ________seeing you tomorrow.
15.你愿意给我提些克服这些问题的建议吗？
Will you please offer me some advice on how to________these problems?
第四课时Project (1)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a16458118.html,ually girls’ friendships are ___________ in shared feelings and support. (基于)
2. He achieved w___________ fame after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
3.Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h_________.
4.She looked _________ (谨慎) around and then walked away from the house .
5. When asked ,the young usually hesitate before r________（回答）.
6.A__________ towards older people and their role will have to change.
7. The law requires equal treatment for all, r__________ of race, religion or sex.
8.The dictionary is out of date, and it needs an urgent _______（修订）
9. He was a good worker who was________ (尽心尽力的) to his family as well as to his work.
10.I want you to show m________ to the child. He is so young that you shouldn’t ask him to
behave like that.
11.If you don’t eat less, you’ll end up ________ (look) like a whale.
12. Almost all the Chinese people were shocked at the _____(残忍) of the Japanese invaders.
13. Harry was so outgoing that he _______ the other children very well in kindergarten.
A. got along with
B. put up with
C. came up with
D. dropped out of
14.When he comes back three and a half hours later,they’re still sitting on the
sofa,_____________(continue)the same conversation on the same topic.
15.男孩和女孩对友谊有着不同的态度。
Boys and girls _________ _____________ ____________ towards friendship.
16. Friendships between girls are often ________ shared feelings, but friendships between boys
are _______ shared activities or interests.
A. anchoring in; based on
B. anchored in; basing on
C. anchored in; based on
D. anchoring in; basing on
17..建立在相互帮助和支持的基础上的友谊是永远不会忘记的。
The friendship ________ ________ each other’s help and support will never be forgotten.
18.一个君子在独处时更应该谨言慎行。
A gentleman is expected to be more _____________ _____________ what he says and does
when he is alone.
18.I am _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A.
enthusiastic B. concerned C. doubtful D.cautious
19.I believe that the government will not hesitate ________ tough measures against pollution.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. take
20. I offered him a drink but he didn’t________ to my offer.
A. respond
B. realize
C. remove
D. Respect
21.Boys share activities,while girls share feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________ 22.The qualities that boys and girls consider________a friend seem to be the same,___________
___________the___________of these friendship.
23.. ______ young people were making efforts to make more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While
24.不管代价如何, 当地政府已经下定决心来治理太湖污染。
__________ __________ the cost, the local government has decided to improve the environment in Tai Lake.
25._____ what their friendships are based upon, the important thing to remember is _____ both of them are friends.
A.Regardless, that
B. despite of, what
C. despite of, /
D. Regardless of, that
26.要记住的重要的事是他们两者都是友谊。
The most important__________ __________is that both of them
Project(2)
27. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.
A. found
B. finding
C. to find
D. for finding
28.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
29.Friendship means not_______alone.(be)
30.At first,I didn’t mind_______alone(be),but then I saw all of the tourists_______
(have)my pictures_______(take)together,and I began_______sad(feel).
31.I ended up_______(returning)to the train station and spending the rest of the day in
the waiting room
32.你要是处理得当，最终这个公司能归你掌管。
You could _______ _______ running this company if you play your cards right.
33.If you continue to waste money like this, you will soon run out of money and become a beggar
at last.
If you continue to waste money like this, you will soon run out of money and __________ __________ __________.
34.生活,没有与之分享的同伴，是没有乐趣的。
Life is_______ _______without a companion to_______it_______.
35.友谊意味着有人可以依靠。
Friendship means_________someone I can _________ ________.
36. —How do you like Jim?
—He is a person you can ________ and ask for help when you are in trouble.
A. rely on
B. focus on
C. feed on
D. base on
37. — I didn't mean ______ my mother.
— But talking to her like that meant ______ her.
A. hurting; hurting
B. to hurt; hurting
C. hurting; to hurt
D. to hurt; to hurt
38．A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and ________ his help, I received the medical treatment in time. A. according to B. regardless of C. along with D. thanks to
39.友谊意味着对其他人要坚定。
Friendship means_________ _________to others.
40.However, if we had ended our friendship, we would have learnt nothing.
翻译：______________________________________________________ _________
41. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally __________ a conclusion __________ it is relatively practical.
A. came up, that
B. came into, /
C. came over, /
D. came to, that
42.Young people like looking ahead at the future while the elderly tend to ________ the past.
A. look down upon
B. look back on
C. look on
D. look into
1．I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我的自行车肯定被偷了。我到处都找不到它。
__________________________________________.I can’t find it anywhere.
2．I was so upset that I felt like crying.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：天太冷了，我们都不想出去。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：10年前你在一所中学教书。她也是。
You taught in a middle school ten years ago.________________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
4．I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she________my secret.
A．kept B．kept
C．would keep D．will keep
7．I told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t________.
A．keep her word B．have her word
C．keep her words D．have her words
8．My best friend Matthew has stopped________me.
A．to talk with B．to talk of
C．talking to D．talking about
Ⅰ.1.as 2.in 3.on 4.since 5.against 6.with 7．into8.to9.By10.with
Ⅱ.1.翻译：考试过后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意。
仿写：My bike must have been stolen
2．翻译：我当时太难过了，以致于都想哭出来。
仿写：It was so cold that none of us wanted to go out.
3．翻译：足球对我来说很重要，同样友谊对我也很重要。
仿写：So did she
4．翻译：我情不自禁地想，他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他的好朋友。
仿写：When he heard the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.
Ⅲ.1.B[be worth doing sth.值得干某事。worth用作表语，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，一般用主动形式表被动意义。]
2．C[根据语境，此处应是“未能通过这项如此简单的数学测验”，故选C项。]
3．D[pretend意为“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，故选D项。]
4．C[从上下文语境可以推知，从句中应用过去将来时态。故选C项。]
5．D[that后为其引导的一个限制性定语从句，应填的是谓语动词，故排除A、B两项。“纸条上写着……”一般用say或read，而不用write，故选D项。]
6．B[must do为对目前或将来的推测，must have done为对过去的推测；第二个空为not to tell my classmates about my grade的省略形式not to，故选B项。]
7．A[keep one’s word信守诺言，其中word用单数形式。]
8．C[stop doing sth.停止干某事；stop to do sth.停下来去干另一件事。根据句意此处应为“不再与我说话”，故选C项，而talk about意为“谈论”。]
9．D[as a result of...由于……的原因，后面跟名词或名词性短语，但不跟句子，符合题意。as a result因此，结果是，一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开；with the result带来……的结果；C项中冠词不对。]
10．A[句意为：为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。accuse sb. of...指责某人……，为固定搭配。]
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It means a friend has ________(背叛，出卖) your trust or let you down.
2．He felt ________(内疚的) when he was told the man he had knocked down had died.
3．Will you ________(发誓) not to tell anyone?
4．She would never ________(原谅) him.
5．Hold your knife and fork in this ________(方式)．
6．That was a ________(恐怖的) sight.
7．Don’t be so ________(敏感的)！I was only joking.
8．There have been a few ________(分歧) between the two parties.
Ⅱ.选词填空
can’t help,be determi ned to,keep pace with,feel like,proud of,in public,get along well with,keep one’s word
1．She found it hard to ________________________ him as he strode off.
2．My parents always ________________ going out for a walk after supper.
3．He ________________________ take part in the international speech competition.
4．He ________________ talking to his deskmate in class.
5．Try not to sound too ________________ yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.
6．Tom is an easy-going type of person who ________________________________ everyone.
7．Do you think all pop music stars like to hear their fans scream when they appear
________________？
8．If you fail to ________________________________，he will never trust you.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用spend/take/cost/pay的适当形式填空
(1)Careless driving may ________ you your life.
(2)He ________ the taxi and hurried to the station.
(3)She ________ her childhood with her grandparents in the countryside.
(4)It ________ about 200 workers two months to finish this task.
(5)You’ll have to ________ me ten dollars a week for your meals.
2．用destroy/damage/ruin的适当形式填空
(1)The accident did a lot of ________ to his car.
(2)It poured with rain and my dress got ________.
(3)The earthquake ________ almost the whole town.
(4)His hope of being a writer was ________.
(5)The house has fallen into ________.
3．用can’t help doing sth./can’t help (to) do sth.的适当形式填空
(1)Mum，I’m so busy.So I can’t help ________(clean) the room today.
(2)I can’t help him ________(be) so foolish.
(3)I can’t help him ________(cheat) in th e exam.
(4)When I saw her，I couldn’t help ________(think) of my younger sister.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means
________trouble.
A．making B．to make C．to have made D．having made 4．I was late，________that I missed the opening celebration.
A．as a result B．as a result of
C．with the result D．with a result
5．She realized that one of her friends________her.
A．can have betrayed
B．must have betrayed
C．must betray
D．mustn’t have betrayed
6．—What caused the party to be put off?
—________the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending
B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send
D．Tom delayed to send
7．She is________careful girl________she makes few mistakes in exams.
A．so；that B．such a；as
C．a such；that D．such a；that
8．You say he works hard；________，and________.
A．so he does；so do you
B．so does he；so you do
C．so does he；so do you
D．so he does；so you do
9．Mr.Smith apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
10．The thief admitted________the watch the other day.
A．having stolen B．to have stolen
C．to steal D．to be stolen
Ⅰ.1.betrayed 2.guilty 3.swear 4.forgive 5.manner 6．horrible7.sensitive
8.disagreements
Ⅱ.1.keep pace with 2.feel like 3.is determined to 4．can’t help 5.proud of 6.gets along well with 7．in public8.keep your word
Ⅲ.1.(1)cost(2)paid(3)spent(4)took(5)pay
解析spend的主语必须是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。常见搭配：spend on sth./spend (in) doing sth.。
take表示“花费”时，主语一般是一件事，表明“事情完成花费了……”。常用“It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth.”结构。
cost的主语必须是物或行为，意为“某物花费某人多少时间或金钱”，也可意为“某行为丧失某人生命或财产等”。
pay意为“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是人或钱。pay for的宾语为物或事。for表支付的原因。
2．(1)damage(2)ruined(3)destroyed/ruined (4)destroyed(5)ruin
解析destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。
damage指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。
ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复。但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。
试比较：The earthquake destroyed the whole town.地震毁灭了整个城镇。(房屋倒塌，街道受阻等方面的严重破坏。)
The earthquake ruined the whole town.地震使整个城镇夷为废墟。(城镇已不再是原来的样子，变成废墟，无法居住和生活。)
ruin用作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”讲；而作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。
3．(1)(to) clean(2)being(3)(to) cheat(4)thinking
解析can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事。
Ⅳ.1.B[mean doing sth.意味着必须要做某事或导致某种结果；mean to do sth.意欲、打算干某事。根据句意“我认为他想找麻烦。”可知，B项为正确答案。]
2．B[the determined look坚定的表情；suggest作“建议”讲时，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即主语＋(should＋)动词原形；而作“暗示，表明”讲时，宾语从句中谓语动词使用相应的时态。根据句意，此处suggest意为“表明”，故B项为正确答案。] 3．B[in public在公众场合；the public公众。句意为：他女儿在公众场合很害羞，她从来没对公众作过报告。]
4．C[with the result that...带来的结果是……，后面跟从句，符合句意。as a result因此，结果是，一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开；as a result of由于……的原因，后面跟名词或名词性短语，但不跟句子；D项中的冠词不对。]
5．B[考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。对过去的推测要用“情态动词＋have done”形式。can表推测时不用于肯定句。注意英语中没有“mustn’t have done”这种表达法。]
6．B[本题既考查动名词作主语时前面的逻辑主语用名词所有格，又考查delay后跟动词时须用动名词形式。若选A项，应在其前面加that，构成主语从句。句意为：——什么导致了晚会延期？——汤姆迟发了请帖。]
7．D[这里是such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that句型，that引导结果状语从句，that不充当句子成分，而such...as...中的as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当句子成分。上句中第二个空之所以选that，是因为从句不缺主语或宾语。用so时，构成so＋adj.＋a/an ＋n.＋that句型。]
8．A[“so＋主语＋be(do，have，其他助动词或情态动词)”结构中的“so”，表示上文所说的情况“的确如此”，上下文所说的是同一人或物。so＋be(do，have，其他助动词或情态动词)＋另一主语，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。句意为：你说他学习刻苦；他的确如此，你也很刻苦。]
9．C[本题考查介词后应接动名词形式作宾语。有not时not放在动名词之前，而动名词的逻辑主语应放在最前面，因此C项为正确选项。]
10．A[admit后不能接不定式作宾语，只能接名词或是动名词作宾语。admit having done 承认过去干了某事，故选A项。句意为：小偷承认几天前偷了那手表。]
Task----Project
1、男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度，女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。（P18，L9-11）
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.
牛津高中英语模块十单词表 Unit1 1.short-term短期的，近期的adj. 2.long-term长期的，长远的adj. 3.rainfall降雨；降雨量n. 4.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚n. 5.gravity严重性；重力，地球吸引力 n. 6.headline（新闻报道的）大标题n. 7.make the headlines成为重要新闻 8.put pressure on somebody（to do something）促使，迫使 9.politician从政者，政客n. 10.statesman政治家n. 11.wrestle努力对付或解决；摔跤 vi.vt. 12.dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境 n. 13.agency（政府的）专门机构；服务机 构 14.pregnant怀孕的adj. 15.beyond超出（……之外）；非……所 能及；在（或向）……的那一边prep. 16.beyond doubt毫无疑问 17.at a crossroads处于关键时刻 18.loaf一条（面包） 19.permanent永久的，长久的adj. 20.infrastructure基础建设，基础设施 n. 21.irrigation灌溉n. 22.framework（体系的）结构，机制；构 架，框架n. 23.enterprise经济活动；企业n. 24.housewife家庭主妇n. 25.Nigeria尼日利亚n. 26.problem-solving解决问题n. 27.work of art艺术品n. 28.conventional传统的，常规的，依照 惯例的adj. 29.water buffalo水牛n. 30.OX牛；去势的公牛n. 31.tractor拖拉机n. 32.dam水坝，堤坝n. 33.expense费用，开销n. 34.repay偿还；报答vt. 35.repayment偿还债务；分期偿还额n. 36.catch up on补上，补做 37.weaken削弱，减弱 38.moreover此外，而且 39.squeeze拮据，经济困难；挤压 n. 挤压；挤出，挤入 vt. 40.fascinating很有趣的；极有吸引力 的adj. 41.fashion时装业；时尚；流行款式n. 42.fashionable时尚的，流行的adj. 43.basement地下室n. 44.creativity创造力n. 45.catering餐饮服务，酒席承办n. 46.alarm bell警钟n. 47.adjustment调整，调节n. 48.sustainable可持续的adj. 49.health care医疗（服务）n. 50.housing（统称）住房，住宅n. 51.put something into practice实 施，把……付诸实践 52.grandchild（外）孙子，（外）孙女 n. 53.deposit沉积物；存款 n. 使沉积；存钱 vt. 54.oilfield油田n. 55.on top of除……之外；在……上 面（方） 56.push for something迫切要求，反 复争取 57.solar太阳能的；太阳的adj. 58.solar energy太阳能n. 59.hydroelectricity水电n. 60.flour面粉n. 61.tentative暂定的，不确定的；踌躇 的，犹豫不定的adj. 62.Costa Rica哥斯达黎加n. 63.hopefully可望，有望；抱有希望地 adv. 64.systematic蓄意的；系统的；成体系 的adj. Unit2 65.edition（报刊的）一期；版本
牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。
模块10 Unit1 单选 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C to be lost D. being lost 2. After graduation from high school, I went to college; _____,all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. meanwhile B. while C. when D. besides 3. He tried many times to pass the examinations, and _____he succeeded. A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. on the end 4. --Why don’t you get a car? --well, ___, I can’t drive. A. so B. however C. also D. For one thing 5. He didn’t reply. _____, he turned on his heel and left the room. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 6. Everyone is encouraged to ____food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. construct B. contribute C. supply D. distribute 7. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _________. A. though B. yet C. indeed D. anyway 8. The girl ___not only because of her strange clothes but also because of her perfect performance. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands aside 9. ____was known to all, Tom broke his promise ____he would give us a ride. A. It; that B. it; which C. As; which D.As; that 10. He has ___on his farm.
高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词： 1.make make up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因） die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因） be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的 6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price） 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复 destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身literature 文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
牛津高中英语模块十单词表Unit 1 1.short-term 短期的，近期的 adj. 2.long-term 期的，的 adj. 3.rainfall降雨；降雨量n. 4.Ethiopia 埃塞俄比 n. 5.gravity 重性；重力，地球吸引力 n. 6.headline （新道的）大 n. 7. make the headlines成重要新 8. put pressure on somebody （ to do something ）促使，迫使 9. politician从政者，政客n. 10.statesman 政治家 n. 11.wrestle 努力付或解决；摔跤 . 12.dilemma （退两的）窘境，困境 n. 13.agency （政府的）机构；服机 构 14.pregnant 孕的 adj. 15.beyond 超出（??之外）；非??所能及；在 （或向）??的那一 prep. 16.beyond doubt 毫无疑 17. at a crossroads于关刻 18.loaf 一条（面包） 19.permanent 永久的，久的 adj. 20. infrastructure 基建，基施 n. 21. irrigation 灌 n. 22.framework （体系的）构，机制；构架， 框架 n. 23.enterprise 活；企 n. 24.housewife 家庭主 n. 25.Nigeria 尼日利 n. 26.problem-solving 解决 n. 27. work of art品n. 28.conventional 的，常的，依照例的 adj. 29. water buffalo水牛n. 30.OX牛；去的公牛 n. 31.tractor 拖拉机 n. 32.dam水，堤 n. 33.expense 用，开 n. 34.repay ；答 vt. 35.repayment ；分期 n. 36. catch up on上，做 37.weaken 削弱，减弱 38.moreover 此外，而且 39. squeeze 拮据，困；n. ；出，入vt. 40. fascinating很有趣的；极有吸引力 的 adj. 41.fashion 装；尚；流行款式 n.
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
1 牛津高中英语模块五词汇表 Unit1 betray出卖，背叛 quiz小测验 pretend假装；装扮 cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所 admit承认；允许进入 beg请求，恳求；乞讨 swear发誓；郑重承诺 spy从事间谍活动 spy on暗中监视，窥探 truly真诚地，诚恳的 forgive原谅，宽恕 sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年 superb极佳的；卓越的 focus集中注意力于…… pace速度；步伐；节奏 keep pace with(与……)步调一致 manner方式；态度，举止 circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份 absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的 overcome克服，解决 get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房 topic话题
attitude态度，看法 anchor扎根于，使基于 be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停 regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全 end up最终处于 waiting room候车室；等候室 rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖 trolleybus无轨电车 revision复习；修订 thanks to幸亏；由于 committed尽心尽力的 mercy宽恕；仁慈 apology道歉 Unit2 spokeswoman女发言人 consultant顾问 debate辩论；争论 open the floor自由发言flow流，流动 duty责任，义务 cut back on减少，削减，缩减 production产量；生产
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable有乐趣的 experience 经历，体验assembly集会，会议headmaster校长 earn获得；赚，挣得 respect尊敬，敬重 devote致力于；献身 literature 文学 average一般的，普通的；平均的struggle奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励 cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of喜爱，喜欢 Spanish西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture雕像，雕塑 dessert甜点 look back (on)回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic学业的，学术的exchange交换；交流 former以前的 graducate毕业生，毕业 fluent流利的 painting绘画，绘画作品 donate捐赠 kindness善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent新近的，最近的 professor教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours开放时间 run管理；操作 host主持人；主人，东道主approve批准，通过；赞成，同意charge使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备 event（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing短途旅行，远足graduation毕业 poet 诗人 generation一代，一代人 literary文学的 select选择，挑选 courtyard庭院，院子composition作品，成分 act（戏剧的）一幕 curtain窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to应该……，应当…… bend（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历，体验 集会，会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事；斗争； challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得；赚，挣得 尊敬，敬重 致力于；献身 文学 一般的，普通的；平均的 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调 免费 额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 喜爱，喜欢 西班牙语（的） ；西班 雕像，雕塑 甜点 回忆，回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的，学术的 交换；交流 以前的 毕业生，毕业 流利的 绘画，绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的，非常好的 独立的 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题 目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么； 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责， 掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 难 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??，应 当?? bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One