大学英语三级语法概要
英语语法是英语各项语言技能的基础，是语言学习的关键。语法贯穿整个英语学习的全过程。语法在大学英语三级考试中所占比重较大，应予以重视。熟练掌握基本的语法知识是必要的，如果能了解语结构题的特点，掌握——些必要的解题技巧，就可以做到事半功倍。
第一节大学英语三级考试语法部分简介
一、大纲要求
大学英语三级考试大纲对语法的要求是:进一步加深和扩大中学学过的语法知识，侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。
二、考查范围
三级语法考题的涉及面广。考试范围为《浙江省高等学校英语三级考试大纲》所附结构表的内容。
在语法结构表中，详细列出了高等专科英语课程教学阶段需要进一步巩固加深的语法项目，主要涉及如下语法点:限定词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、动词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、一致关系、句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)、强调句型、省略、倒装、构词法和标点等十七个方面。本书逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧。
在大学英语三级考试中，虽然题目千变万化，但是万变不离其宗，只要仔细分析，就会发现这些题目其实基本上都是时态、形容词与副词、名问、一致关系和虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句、复合句(连接手段)的各种变化形式。本书在逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧的同时，还侧重对上述几类语法变化形式在历届真题中的考点作详细分析。
三、2002年1月一2004年6月题目类型统计与分析
语法测试项目所占比例
复合句(主语从句、定语从句、状语从句) 21,
虚拟语气 8(3,
时态和语态 10(8,
非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式) 23(3,
一致关系 2(5,
倒装句 6(7,
形容词与副词 5(8,
强调 2(5,
名词和限定词 2(5,
倍数 1(7,
省略 0(8,
情态动词 2(5,
反意疑问句 0(8,
代词 5,
介词 0(8,
第二节复习与应试指津
一、出题意图，题型分析，解题技巧
同样的题目让同一考生用不同的方法去做，效率和准确率是会有很大差别的。好的方法可以做到事半功倍，而不好的方法可造成事倍功半。常言道:“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”因此，要想做好题，首先要掌握正确的做题方法。下面我们以选择题为例讲解做题方法。知己知彼，方能百战不殆，所以首先应该弄清三级考试出题的考查目的，然后对症下药，掌握一定的答题技巧，达到事半功倍的效果。下面简单介绍一下如何应答三级考试中的语法结构题。
1(语法概念清楚 :
英语语法具有较严密的体系。语法项目虽有一定的交叉重叠，
但就总体来说仍可认为泾渭分明、条理清晰。例如:
The fellow I spoke to gave no answer, ___________ puzzled me. (2004,6)
A)that B)which C)what D)who
我们首先应能确定该题测试点属于“从句”这一主范畴，进一层说，属于“定语从句”这一次级范畴，再进一层说，属于“非限制性定语从句”这一语法项目。非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that引导。根据句意:和我说话的那个人没有作出回答，这让我纳闷。可以得出，所要选择的关系代词修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念。据此，我们可以把正确答案确定为B。
2(语法第一、语义第二
在解语法题时，许多考生一般都是先读一遍题句，然后再用下面的四个选择项分别试填。语法规则的使用固然与语境有密切的关系，语境是最终决定语法形式的因素，吃透该题的意思，然后再看选择项，结合试题的意思和有关语法规则从中选出最佳答案是可取的。但是如果题句较长，结构比较复杂，或题句中有生词时，就无法借助理解题句的正确意思来选择答案，这时考生往往会感到束手无策，这种解题方法很费时间。例如:
What the teacher said threw new light on the novel and the students found themselves ________ with a fresh
eye((1997,6)
A)to read them B)read it C)reading it D)reading
分析选项可以得知，本题测试的是非谓语动词的变化形式。“to find oneself+分词”短语中oneself后的宾语补足语不能用动词不定式，所以选项B是
错误的。该短语中的宾语补足语用过去分词还是现在分问取决于宾语和宾语补足语的逻辑关系。故答案为C。此句意为:老师所说的话对这部小说做了新的解释，因此学生们发现他们自己正以新的眼光来解读这部小说。Throw light on(((:阐明……。
3(排除法
解题方法很多，因人而异，排除法是最常用的方法之一。但是排除法并不是指把四个选择项分别放人题句，然后根据题意或语感选择自己认为正确的答案。排除法是指根据选择项特点，利用所掌握的语法知识，通过查出选择项中本身存在的错误而排除该项，或直接找到答案或使解题简化。例如: It is impossible for me to finish so many exercises in____________. (2004,6)
A)such a short title B)so a short time
C)such short a time D)as a short time
显然本题测试的是s。和such的用法。such+a+adj((形容词)相当于s。
+adj((形容词)+a+n((名词)，由此可以排除H、C、D三项，正确答案为A。本题通过排除法就能直接找到正确答案，而无须再细读题目。此句可意为:在这么短的时间里要我完成这么多练习是不可能的。
4(信息查找
在选择项本身无法排除或只能排除其中一项或两项时，需要通过题句来确定正确答案，但是没有
必要通读全句，也没有必要弄清题句的确切意思，关键是要寻找有助于解题的信息。通常题句中都包含一个或更多的信息词，在寻找信息词时，要注意方法，根据选择项确定语法测试要点之后，迅速扫视题句开头、结尾或空格前后，就能迅速而正确地找到相关信息。例如:
Be quick，or the tram ________ by the time we get to the
station((1994,6)
A)has left B)will have left C)will be leaving D)will leave
选择项表明本题测试的是时态，解题的关键是时间状语，因为时态和时间状语之间存在着一定的对应关系，时间状语往往出现在句子开头或末尾，扫视句子，就能发现by the time这一信息。by a (the) time经常和完成时连用，故正确答案为B。此句可译为:赶快，不然到我们到达车站时火车已经开走了。又如:By the end of July I'll have read all of those books(
5(充分利用标点符号
标点符号能提供十分重要的信息，必须予以重视，特别要注意充分利用逗号和分号。逗号表明句子各部分之间的停顿，不表示并列关系，逗号不能连接两个句子。而分号则意味着其前后是两个并列分句。此外，逗号还可以把下列成分隔开，如:同位语、独立成分以及分词短语或复合结构构成的状语，放在句首或插在句子中间的状语从句，放在句首或插在句子中间的其他状语，非限制性定语从句等。充分利用标点符号提供的信息，有助于迅速而准确地解题。例如:
A series of attempts ___________, he came to a successful solution to the problem((1999,1)
A)having made B)having been made C)were made D)have been made
答案为B。此句意为:经过一系列努力之后，他终于成功地解决这个问题。这是独立主格结构作状语，用逗号和主句隔开。如果改成分号，则C也正确。英浯中并列句应当用分号隔开，不能用逗号。例如，上面的例句可以改成:As one of attempts had been made;he came to a successful solution to the problem(
二、触类旁通，单一反三
有的考尘习题做了一大堆，但准确率未有明显提高，这是为什么呢?这是因为这些考生做题时只是就题论题，做错了题只是对一下答案就算完事了，下一次该怎么错还怎么错，根本没有任何提高。因此，做题不在于多而在于精，每次做错题都分析和总结考查目的即考点，以后碰到类似题目不再犯同样的错误，这样才会有长足的进步。
无论句子形式或内容如何变化，考点足不变的，万变不离其宗，掌握一个考点等于掌握数十道题。因此，大家在做题过程中要有意识地去思考这道题考查的是哪个考点，自已是否能够对付其他类似的题目，这一考点是否是自己的弱点，而千万不要为了做题而做题，应争取做每一道题都有所思考和收获。下面两道例题，表面上:不同，难度不同，实际上考点完全一样。表示愿望、建议、命令、意志、惊讶等语气相应的动词后的从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。
1. It was ordered that nobody _________ to enter the building.
A) will be allowed B) should allow
C) be allowed D) is allowed 2. We strongly urge that you _________ in this matter.
A) not interfere B) would not interfere
C) did not interfere D) could not interfere
自测题
I(选择题
1(After __c_______ in the factory，she became a skilled worker(
A) three years’ experiences
B) three-years experience
C) three years' experience
D) three-year experiences
2. Students usually give teachers some presents and cards on __B____.
A) Teacher's Day
B) Teachers' Day
C) the Teacher's Day
D) the Teachers' Day
3. -- Can I help you?
-- I want _D__.
A) ten dollar worth's apples
B) apples ten dollars' worth
C) ten-dollar worth of apples
D) ten dollars' worth of apples
4. Mr. Brown showed me _A___ last night. A) a picture of Bill
Clinton's
B) picture of Bill Clinton's
C) the picture of Bill Clinton's
D) a picture of the Bill Clinton's
5. There are more __B___ than _________. A) man drivers; woman
drivers
B) men drivers; women drivers
C) men driver; women driver
D) man driver; woman driver
Keys
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
自测题
选择题
1. I usually go to work __A___.
A) by bus B) by the bus
C) by a bus D) by buses 2. ___C__ cannot always have happiness.
A) Rich B) A rich
C) The rich D) Riches 3. I don't like to play___B__ in _________.
A) the football; summer B) football; summer
C) the football; the summer D) football; the summer 4. I will come back ___D__
A) in moment B) in the moment
C) in moments D) in a moment 5. My grandpa used to be _A__ in
_________.
A) a teacher; the 1990s B) the teacher; 1990s
C) a teacher; 1990s D) the teacher; the 1990s 6. __D first heart transplant was performed by Dr. Christian _________ Barnard in 1976 in _________ South
Africa.
A) /; / B) The; the
C) A; / D) The; /
7. They might some day turn these millions of tons of refuse into ___A__ excellent source of raw materials
for new uses.
A) an B) the
C) / D) a
Keys
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. A
自测题
选择题
1. The man in black is _________ our manager.
A) no other than B) no other but
C) none other than D) no one than 2. I have two apples. You can eat of them.
A) some B) each
C) all D) either 3. People should learn how to cooperate with
_________.
A) another B) others
C) the other D) the others 4. I am not good at playing football.
_________.
A) I am, too B) I am not, too
C) Neither am I D) So am I 5. _________ can afford to buy a new house. Most of them cannot.
A) A few people B) Only a few people
C) Not much of the people D) Not many of the people 6. _________ person likes to travel by train.
A) Many B) A good many
C) A many good D) Many a
7. He gave _________ to the poor little boy.
A) all his toys B) his all toys
C) all toys his Ii)) his toys all 8. All _________ is a piece of bread.
A) what he needs B) that he needs
C) the thing he needs D) for he needs 9. -- Which game do you want to play now?
-- _________ will do.
A) Both one B) Each one
C) Every one D) Any one
10. Of the two students, (0ne is diligent but _________.
A) another is not B) other is not
C) the others are not D) the other is not 11. I think we should let Mary go to the evening party tonight, _________ she is a big girl now.
A) all in all B) above all
C) all the more D) the most of all 12. We have tried every means, but _________ could make her happy.
A) not every one I3) none of them
(3) no one of them D) not all of them 13. I don't have _________ bread, but I have _________ cake.
A) many; many B) many; much
C) much; many 1)) much; much
14. Keep my phone number and remember to call me when _________ urgent happens.
A) everything B) something
C) nothing D) anything
15. _________ of the news he has told us is nonsense.
A) Many B) One
C) No D) Much
Keys
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. I) 10. D 11. B 12. B 13.
I) 14. D 15. D
代词与数词
全真试题
1. -- What did John think of your decision? (2002/6)
-- He _________ to believe that I really did want to get there alone.
A) found it impossible B) found which impossible
C) found impossible D) found that impossible 2. The culture and customs of America are more like _________ of Great Britain and some
other European
nations. (2003/12)
A) that B) which
C) what D) those
3. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well. (1998/6)
A) every B) each
C) both D) either
4. This new suggestion is a distinct improvement on _________ I originally made. ( 1999/1 )
A) one B) the one
C) that D) such
5. I don't think we have met before; you are confusing me with
_________. (1999/6)
A) some other B) other person
C) someone else D) one another
6. The gold medal will be presented to _________ comes out first in the race. (1999/6)
A) whomever B) who
C) whoever D) whom
7. Because he did not like the first kind of flower, he asked the sales-girl to show him _________. (2002/1)
A) another kinds B) the others ones
C) other kind D) another kind
8. In general, the health of older people today is superior to
_________ of previous generation. (2002/6 )
A) one B) that
C) some D) those
9. It is one thing to speak some English, but it is quite _________ to speak good, natural English. (2002/6)
A) other B) another
C) the other D) others
自测题
选择题
1. He always thinks too much of _________.
A) him B) his C) he D) himself
2. This isn't _________ dictionary. _________ is at home.
A) my; Mine B) mine; My
C) my; My D) mine; Mine
3. _________ T-shirt do you like, the red one or the black one?
A) Whose B) Which C) What D) How
4. _________ breaks the law will be punished.
A) Who B) The person C) Anyone D) Whoever
5. _________ of you can go out today.
A) None B) No C) Nobody D) No one
6. I lost my umbrella, so I have to buy _________.
A) the other one B) the other
C) others D) another one
7. The baby is still asleep. Don't disturb _________.
A) him B) he C) her D) it
8. I can't find my watch now, but I think it must be _________ in the bedroom.
A) anywhere B) everywhere C) somewhere D) nowhere 9. They talked to _________ happily in the party.
A) each B) each other C) every other D) others 10. Mike wanted to have a bicycle _________.
A) of his own B) of him own
C) of his D) of he
11. Would you mind _________ smoking here?
A) he B) his C) he's D) he is 12. -- What's their opinion about the plan?
-- _________ don't agree.
A) Most people B) The most of people
C) Most of the people D) The most people 13. The teacher praised all _________ who helped the old lady.
A) those B) these C) they D) them 14. Don't worry. _________ will come to help you at once.
A) Tom and me B) Torn and I
C) I and Tom D) Tom with me
15. -- Do you have any foreign stamps?
-- Yes, I have some _________.
A) beautiful American one B) American beautiful ones
C) beautiful American ones D) American beautiful one Keys
1.D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
自测题
I(选择题
1. My new watch cost me _________ the last one that I bought.
A) three times more than that B) three times as much as
C) as much three times as D) as three times as much 2. More than
_________ is composed of agricultural and mining wastes.
A) ninety percent B) ninety percents
C) ninetieth percent D) ninetieth percents 3. They might some day turn these _________ of refuse (废料) into an excellent source of raw materials for new uses.
A) millions of ton B) million of tons
C) millions of tons D) million of ton 4. My grandpa died _________.
A) in the eightieth B) in his eighties
C) in the eighty D) in eighty years 5. She has _________ I have.
A) half as many stamps as B) half as much stamp as
C) half many stamps as D) half much stamp as 6. _________ chapters are the most interesting parts of the novel.
A) A first three B) The first three
C) The first threes D) A first threes 7. We've tried it three times. Must we try it _________ time?
A) the fourth B) four
C) a fourth D) the four 8. He showed me fifteen _________.
A) five-dollars bills B) five-dollar bill
C) the-fifth-dollar bills D) five-dollar bills 9. We counted them in _________.
A) fourth B) fours
C) four D) the fourth 10. I usually wash my hair _________.
A) every four days B) every four day
C) every fourth days D) a four day 11. I have met her _________.
A) third time B) third times
C) three time D) three times 12. _________ of the students in our class are boys.
A) Two-third t3) Two three
C) Two thirds D) Two-threes 13. Both of my parents were born
_________.
A) in the 1940s B) in 1940s
C) at the 1940s D) at 1940th 14. Paper money was in _________ use when Marco Polo visited the country in _________ thirteen century.
A) the; / B) the; the
C) /; the D) /; /
Keys
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C
大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be， come，go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照
大学英语三级-6 （总分：85.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟） 一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure （总题数：20,分数：20.00） 1.In this battle, about one thousand soldiers were killed and one thousand more _____ . （分数： 1.00 ） A. injured B. hurt C. wounded V D. damaged 解析：动词辨析。wound指外来强力引起的身体损伤，尤其是在战斗中受伤。 2.I believe that our teacher will take your illness into _____ , for she is very considerable. （分数： 1.00 ） A. account V B. regard C. observation D. respect 解析：take sth. into account 意为"把......... 考虑在内"，为固定搭配。 3.Its five years since I was ______ with them, so I don know how they are getting along. （分数： 1.00 ） A. out of control B. out of the question C. out of touch V D. out of sight 解析：out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系。 4. The committee ____ the suggestions the experts made. （分数： 1.00 ） A. acted as B. acted for C. acted on V D. acted up 解析：act on “遵照.... 行事"。 5. Enquiries （询问，打听）__ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone. （分数： 1.00 ） A. revealing B. concerning V C. affecting D. containing 解析：动词辨析。concern :与.... 相关，涉及到。 6.Skimming also differs from scanning ____ it is an effort to get general information rather than specific facts. （分数： 1.00 ） A. in which B. for that C. in that V
1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
最新大学英语三级短语 a few 有些,几个all right 好，行as though好像a good deal 大量,许多all the time 一直，始终as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的along with 与···一起as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多and so forth 等等as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多and so on 等等as well as（除···之外）也，既···又···a great deal of 大量的,许多的and then其次，然后，于是as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量and yet 可是，然而aside from 除···以外a little 一点,稍anything but 除···以外任何事（物），并不，绝at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多arrive at达到，得出at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的as…as 像···一样at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于···）的问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 at any rate无论如何a number of 若干as a result 因此，结果at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串as a result of 由于···的结果at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是as a rule 通常，照例at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据as far as…be concerned 就···来说at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等）as follows 如下at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计as for 至于，就···方面说at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟as good as 和···几乎一样，事实上等于at last 最后，终于ahead of 在···前面as if 好像，仿佛at least至少all at once 突然，同时as long as 只要at length终于，最后；详细地all but 几乎,差一点,除···之外，其余都是as regards 关于,至于at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处as soon as 一···就，刚···便at no time从不，绝不 at once 立刻by reason of 由于due to由于，因为at one time 同时;曾经,从前by the way顺便说，附带说一下each other相互at present现在by virtue of 由于either…or…或者···还是，不论···还是at the cost of 以···为代价by way of 经由，通过even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在···支配下call for 邀约;要求，需要even then即使那样，连···都at the monent现在，此刻call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起even though即使，虽然at the same time 同时，然而call off放弃，取消ever since从那时起，自那时以来at times有时can’t/couldn’t help禁不住，不得不ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回carry into effect使生效，使起作用 every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会carry into practice实施，实行except for除···之外be about +to V 即将carry off夺去fall in with符合，与···一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于carry on 继续下去far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于carry out贯彻，执行，实现feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于cast light on 阐明，使明figure out计算出，理解，明白
大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d5509824.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter
大学英语三级语法大全II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如Not only…but also，Hardly/Scarcely…when，No sooner…than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but （also），no sooner…than，hardly…when scarcely…when等等。 注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
词汇表 (Vocabulary) abandon [?'b?nd?n] n. 1. 狂热 2. 放任 vt.1. 遗弃； 2. 放弃 ability[?'biliti] n. 1. 能力，能耐 2. 才能 aboard [??????] adv.1. 在飞机上； 2. [船] 在船上； 3. 在火车上 prep. 在…上 absence['?bs?ns] n. 1. 没有； 2. 缺乏； 3. 缺席； 4. 不注意 absolute [ ????●◆??] adj.1. 绝对的； 2. 完全的； 3. 专制的 n. 1. 绝对； 2. 绝对事物 absolutely [ ????●◆??●?] adv.1. 绝对地； 2. 完全地 absorb [???????] vt.1. 吸收； 2. 吸引； 3. 承受； 4. 理解； 5. 使…全神贯注 abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] n. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂； 4. 弊端； 5. 恶习，陋习 vt. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂 academic [ ?k?'demik] adj.1. 学术的； 2. 理论的； 3. 学院的 n. 1. 大学生，大学教师； 2. 学者 accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt.1. 使……加快； 2. 使……增速 vi.1. 加速； 2. 促进； 3. 增加 accent ['?ks?nt, ?k'sent] n. 1. 口音； 2. 重音； 3. 强调； 5. 重音符号 vt. 1. 强调； 2. 重读； 3. 带…口音讲话 accept [?k'sept] vt. 1. 接受； 2. 承认； 3. 承担； 4. 承兑； 5. 容纳 Vi .1. 承认； 2. 同意； 3. 承兑 acceptance[?k'sept?ns] n. 1. 接受； 2. 接纳； 3. [金融] 承兑； 4. 赞同 accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 1. 事故； 2. 意外； 3. [法] 意外事件； 4. 机遇 accompany [?????????] vt. 1. 陪伴，伴随； 2. 伴奏 vi. 伴奏，伴唱 accomplish [??????●??] vt.1. 完成； 2. 实现； 3. 达到 accordance [?????????] n. 1. 一致； 2. 和谐 account[?'kaunt] n. 1. [会计] 账户； 2. 解释；[会计] 账目， 账单； 3. 理由 vi.1. 解释； 2. 导致； 3. 报账 vt.1. 认为； 2. 把…视为 accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vi.1. 累积； 2. 积聚 vt. 积攒 accurate['?kjur?t] adj. 精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] vt.1. 控告，指控； 2. 谴责； 3. 归咎于 vi.1. 指责； 2. 控告 accustomed [?????????] adj.1. 习惯的； 2. 通常的； 3. 独有的 v. 使习惯于（accustom的 过去分词） ache [eik] vi. 1. 疼痛； 2. 渴望 n. 疼痛 achieve [???????] vt.1. 达到； 2. 完成 vi.1. 达到目的； 2. 如愿以偿 achievement [???????????] n. 1. 成就； 2. 完成； 3. 达到 acid ['?sid] n. 1. 酸； 2. <俚>迷幻药 adj. 1. 酸的； 2. 讽刺的； 3. 刻薄的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 1. 熟人； 2. 相识； 3. 了解； 4. 知道 acquire[?'kwai?] vt. 1. 获得； 2. 取得； 3. 学到； 4. 捕获 acre ['eik?] n. 1. 土地，地产； 2. 英亩 across [??????] prep.1. 穿过； 2. 横穿 adv. 1. 横过； 2. 在对面 act [?kt] vt. 1. 扮演； 2. 装作，举动像 vi. 1. 行动； 2. 扮演，充当； 3. 表现，举止； 4. 假装，演戏； 5. 起作用，见效 n. 1. 行为，行动； 2. 法令，法案； 3. （戏剧，歌剧的）一 幕，段； 4. 装腔作势 action [ ?????] n. 1. 行动； 2. 活动；
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点 一、动词的时态和语态 1. 动词的时态 1.1一般现在时（am/is/are+v-原） 1.1.1在下列从句中，主句如用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case, whether, as long as, once, however，provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。 e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he?ll simply keep on asking her until she does. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 He will call you up the moment he finishes the work. You won?t pass the exam unless you study harder. 2)在定语从句中，如，Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to the station 3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中,如：They will be thankful for whatever help you offer him. 4)让步状语从句（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）： e.g.Whether the weather is good or bad,… No matter whether you agree or not… However carefully you drive… 1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。 e.g.In the past many people didn?t believe that the earth is round. 1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.Here he comes. There goes the bell. 1.2 一般过去时（was/were+v-原） 1) 当提及过去存在的人或物时，即使句中没有表明过去的时间状语，该句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。 e.g.Dickens was a great English writer. When did you write the story? 2) 在表示时间或条件的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 e.g.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing. 1.3 一般将来时：表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来 的谓语结构有： shall/will do
大学英语三级词汇表下载： A a,an art.一，任一，每一 abandon v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃 ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力 able a.1.有能力的，有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会 aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 prep.在（船.飞机.车）上 about prep.1. 在…周围，2.关于，对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将 above prep. 高于，在…之上 a.上面的，上述的 ad.以上，在上面 abroad ad.到国外，在国外 absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有 absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的 absolute a.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于 abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取 abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂 academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的 accent n.1.口音，腔调 2.重音 accept vt.1.接受，领受 2.同意,承认 acceptable a.可接受的 access n.1.接近. 进入，接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故，意外的事 by ~ 偶然 accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏 accomplish vt.完成 according ~ to 按照,根据 account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑 accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责 ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到 achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩 acid n.酸 a.酸的 acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到 across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔 act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作 action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于 active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的 activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力 actor n.男演员
大学英语三级高频词汇 三星级单词★★★ （出现频率极高） 单词词性及释义 local adj.地方性的，当地的；n.当地居民market n.市场，交易，集市 nice adj.美好的，和蔼的，做得好的 park n.公园，游乐场，停车处 pleasure n.快乐，愉快，令人高兴的事 scientist n.科学家 space n.位置，空间，太空 table n.桌子，餐桌 thanksgiving n.（对神的）感谢，感恩祈祷 already adv.已经，早已 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 bill n.账单，清单 build vt.建立，建造 case n.情形，情况，箱子，病例，案例 class n.班级，阶级，种类，课 daughter n.女儿 death n.死亡 either adj.（两者之中）任一的；pron.任一个face n.脸，面容，外观；vt.面对，面临film n.胶卷，电影；vt.拍摄 ground n.地面，土地，底；adj.磨碎的，磨平的hold vt.握着，抓住，握住；vi.持续，保持interest n.兴趣，嗜好，利益；vt.使感兴趣Internet n.互联网 least n.最少，最小；adj. & adv.最少（的）likely adj.有可能的；adv.或许，可能 tired adj.疲乏的，疲倦的；劳累的 welcome adj.受欢迎的；vt.欢迎，接待；n.欢迎area n.区域，面积，范围 born adj.天生的 clothes n.衣服 deal vt.发，分配；vi.处理，应付 foreign adj.外国的 forget vt.& vi.忘记 heart n.心，心脏，中心，内心 level n.水平，水准