2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15
B. ?9.18
C. ?9.15
答案是 C。
（A）1．What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camerA.
C. Help the woman.
（C）2．What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
（A）3．Where is the man now?
A. On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
（C）4．What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
（B）5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
（B）6．What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Invite John to France
C. Give John a surprise
（B）7．What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（A）8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test. （B）9．What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（A）10．Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her. （B）11．Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
（A）12．Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（C）13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared. （A）14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
（A）15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
（B）16．What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（C）17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building.
B. It’s a small town.
C. It’s a public place.
（B）18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.
B. Sunday afternoon.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
（C）19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street.
C. Hernandes Street.
（C）20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
（A）21．Ge nerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
（B）22．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says
B. How come
C. What for
D. Why worry
（B）23．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well _____.
A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified
（D）24．Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
（A）25．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure, I _____ a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
（D）26．I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
（D）27．“Never for a second,” the boy says, “_____ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
（C）28．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
（A）29．Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D. come over
（C）30．I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
（C）31．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
（B）32．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
（C）33．With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. when
（A）34．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
（D）35．—Thank you for the flowers.
—_____. I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right
B. All right
C. I’m all right
D. It’s all right
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us36chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell37. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56．I38the countryside for some place I could rent for the39possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road40the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was41, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and42 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,43slowly, they started teaching me the44of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began45around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of47.
What I have believed in, all those things I thought were48for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.
49on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my50with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into51. I saw many people were having a really hard time,52their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in54if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shar ed one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself ; it’s about 55we can all get by together.
（A）36．A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally
（B）37．A. off B. apart C. over D. out
（D ）38．A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched
（D）39．A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest
（C）40．A. at B. through C. over D. round
（B）41．A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed
（C）42．A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut
（A）43．A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for
（D）44．A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art
（A）45．A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning
（C）46．A. wild B. real C. different D. remote
（A）47．A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness
（D）48．A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary
（A）49．A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along
（B）50．A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments
（C）51．A. reality B. society C. town D. life
（B）52．A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering
（C）53．A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in
（B）54．A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages
（D）55．A. when B. what C. whether D. how
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Guest Services
Front Gate Guest Services can help you
with anything from finding out what time
your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The
Guest Services location inside Front Gate also
serves as a message cent er, lost children’s area and
lost and found. Canada’s Wonderland does not offer
personalized public paging (传呼).
Food & Drink Options
Shops are located throughout Canada’s
Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome at the shelter located outside
Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.
Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the
Park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.
ATMs
ATMs are located just inside the Park
beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair
Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville
(beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two
locations), and outside Thunder Run.
Pet Care
A pet care facility is located outside our
Front Gate on the south side for a daily
fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are
provided. Guests are asked to provide food and
exercise.
First Aid
If you need medical assistance, tell any
park employee who will call First Aid and
have them come to your location.
Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals
Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are
available inside the Park at the Front
Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.
Smoking Policy
Smoking is not permitted while riding or
standing in line for rides or in any of the chil dren’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.
（D）56．The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s _____.
A. advanced management
B. thrill performances
C. entertainment facilities
D. thoughtful services
（B）57．A visitor to the Park can _____.
A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate
B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run
C. smoke in the Water Park
D. leave his pet at KidZville
B
We’ ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the que ue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.
The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.
But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.
Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered — at airports and amus ement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks — are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. （A）58．According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”?
A. Taking buses.
B. Buying houses.
C. Flying with an airline.
D. Visiting amusement parks.
（C）59．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _____.
A. the necessity of patience in queuing
B. the advantage of modern technology
C. the uncertainty of allocation principle
D. the fairness of telephonic services
（B）60．The passage is meant to _____.
A. justify paying for faster services
B. discuss the morals of allocating things
C. analyze the reason for standing in line
D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping
C
If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death. Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.
Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.
If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr. Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.
（A）61．Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?
A. A twisted body.
B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.
C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.
D. A drop in blood pressure.
（B）62．The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see _____.
A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends
B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression
C. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies
D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones
（C）63．Rothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 _____.
A. confirmed his assumption
B. speeded up his research process
C. disagreed with his assumption
D. changed his research objectives
（A）64．Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ______.
A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means
B. gradually developed measures against the bends
C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles
D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it
D
Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil
War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums (贫民窟).” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)
But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”
There is mu ch more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’ nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.
The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example—were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. O ne is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.
（B）65．How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?
A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.
B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.
C. Twain’s the mes seemed to agree with plots.
D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.
（D）66．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its _____.
A. target readers at the bottom
B. anti-slavery attitude
C. rather impolite language
D. frequent use of “nigger”
（C）67．What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?
A. Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.
B. The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.
C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.
D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.
（C）68．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that _____.
A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B. slaves’ babies could pick up slave-holders’ way of speaking
C. blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
（D）69．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The attacks.
B. Slavery and prejudice.
C. White men.
D. The shows.
（A）70．What does the author mainly argue for?
A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D. Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious
The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.
Among sales representatives for a large American car manufactures, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.
There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgement when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which demanded their relationships.
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand.
Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.
71．strict
72．helpful / good
73．Functions / Roles / Importance / Significance
74．running /working / going/operating / functioning
75．performance(s)
76．fired / dismissed / jobless
77．problems / troubles
78．higher / subjective / unfair / unjust / prejudiced
79．tense / damaged / poor / bad
80．discourage / affect / damage
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
81．请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇：
banner (横幅) stump (树桩)
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述两幅图的内容；
2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；
3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：
1．可参照图片适当发挥；
2．作文词数150 左右；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
2004年普通高等学校招生考试 英语（江苏卷） National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You d . I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Y es, I’m afraid so 29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy the
2013年江苏英语高考试题word版附答案2013年江苏高考英语卷(江苏) 第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up his travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （安徽卷） 英语 本文是一篇记叙类文章，总体难度较低，全文阐述了学习一门新的语言的相关内容。 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____. Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck! 36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 连词 21.（2014江苏） Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 30.(2012江苏) ________ One's life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 30. 【考点】连词 【答案】C 【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。 【难度】一般 33.(2011江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the car′s engine. , we′d better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so 答案D 解析：考查连词辨析。题干前半句说“听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了”，后面句说“我们 最好立刻去修理厂”，通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以应该是“如 果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）”。 1如有帮助欢迎下载支持
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态 21.（2013江苏） Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers ______ essential to their development. A. is 【答案】A 25.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing C. have written 【答案】A 34.（2013江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had 【答案】A 32.(2012江 苏)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【答案】D
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 【难度】较难 34.(2012江 苏)Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上whenhe quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。B. haveC. would haveD. have had B. will have writtenB. are C. was D. were D. have been writing 【难度】较难 35. (2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present Ifor. A. should have wished B. must have wished
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至 第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓 名和座位号后两位。 2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 ．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须 在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 1.What does the man want to do? A.Take photos B.Boy a camera C.Help the woman 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B.Their life in town C. A place of living 3.Where is the man now? A.On his way B.In a restaurant C.At home 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player B.Watch a game C.Play basketball 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
2013 江苏高考英语试题 解析版 听力部分在试卷最后 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well . A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the
江苏省2011-20XX年高考英语真题汇编 书面表达 （2014江苏）When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words ha ve been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. [写作内容] 1. 用约30 个单词写出上文概要; 2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 [写作要求] 1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据; 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句; 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 不必写标题。 [评分标准] 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 81. 支持: Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.
2014年安徽高考英语答案与解析 试卷整体风格： 2014安徽英语卷延续了安徽卷以往的命题风格—不偏、不难、不怪。在英语退出统一高考的背景之下，安徽高考英语较之往年更加淡化英语语法的考察，更加强调语言的基础知识与实际运用能力，这在单项选择的变化中体现更为明显。 试卷详解：二．单选: 21.B 关键在于对“I never go travelling without a book.”的正确理解。 22.D 考察定语从句。先行词是the year，从句中作spent的宾语，所以用which/that 或者省略掉它们。 23.D 考察时态。注意审题，句子主干的谓语动词是were。家长允许已经完成作业的双胞胎去操场打羽毛球。 24.C 与前面anyone对应，每个人都愿意帮助你。 25.A 考察before的延伸含义过了……才。译：nice这个单词的意思变了好多次最后才包含pleasant的意思。 26.A look up抬头看，from远离。本题与常见的社会现象相结合，告诫我们：真诚与他人交流，不要让手机成为我们关系疏远的障碍。 27.C 形容词辨析。optimistic乐观的 28.A 词组辨析 show/turn up 出现 29.C 名词辨析。好的建议 30.D would have done 本会做…… 31.C rather than 而不是 32.B get done 33.C therefore因此 34.B 动词辨析 stand经受住 35.D keep it up 保持，维持 三．完型填空 36. A 大病初愈，医生有可能建议去旅行 37.B So off I went 所以我离开了。大胆选吧，就这么简单。 38.C manage to do 成功…… 39.D 由后文settle in可知 40.D 前一天打车过来，今天又打了一辆车，从another可知答案 41.C later稍后 42.B occupy占据/领这里可换成take 43.A B为保留的意思 C set a table 摆放好桌子 44.A 除了选old还能选什么 45.B 一起进餐，餐后谈话，所以填meal 46.C 作者新到一个城市，还没租车子 47.D 从后文陌生人让作者放弃打车可知，作者谈的应该是打车的开支问题 48.D 她愿意驱车带我到任何我想去的地方 49.C 我不愿意麻烦她put her to that trouble 50.B 从后文第二天她准时出现在我的住宿处可知 51.A appointment n预约 appoint v委任，安排 appointed 安排好的，预约好的 52.B explore探索 53.C 一天结束，她回来接我
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 1．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？ A．It's amusing．B．It's exciting．C．It's disappointing． 2．（1分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt． 3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Going out． B．Ordering drinks． C．Preparing for a party． 4．（1分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore． 5．（1分）What is the man going to do？ A．Go on Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the woman looking for？ A．An information office．B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop．7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？ A．A brochure．B．A newspaper．C．A map． 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What does the man say about the restaurant？ A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order？ A．Fried fish B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．
绝密★启用前 江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. :30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. -------------在-------------------- 此 --------------------卷 -------------------- 上---------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号
2013年全国高考英语 1. Man:I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you? Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t. 2. A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town. B:That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night. 3. A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 4. A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute. 5. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Sa turday. 6. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you t ell us just what you have in your mind? B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll s end her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him. B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 7. A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry! B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong? A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. B: How come? A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. B: We can go next week instead. A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to m y friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 8. A: Hello, this is Andrea. B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Con gratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just b e delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right? A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And beca use I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and m