动词及短语理解
1. I’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it. A. forgot B. left C. remained D. lost
2. Don’t let yourself be ______ into doing anything you don’t want to do.
A. told
B. made
C. talked
D. asked
3. The designs of the few tools should be _____ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.
A. tried
B. examined
C. experimented
D. experienced
4. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his classmate. A. excuse B. forgive C. apologize D. pardon
5. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ______ time. A. waste B. spend C. kill D. enjoy
6. The lady ______ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.
A. rewarded
B. paid
C. offered
D. presented
7. In the middle of the grass stands a little board that ______ “Keep off the grass”.
A. writes
B. speaks
C. reads
D. tells
8. --- Now day has ______. --- OK. We have been staying up the whole night.
A. begun
B. gone
C. lighted
D. broken
9. The open university was started to help those who ____ having a university education when they were young.
A. failed
B. stopped
C. passed
D. missed
10. Moore is the only person who ______ my opinion. A. shares B. agrees C. holds D. keeps
11. --- Have you got the time for tea? --- Yes.
--- Well, I’ll ______ it for you. A. boil B. cook C. make D. do
12. The young performers ______ the audience’s attention the moment the curtain went up.
A. caught
B. took
C. gathered
D. paid
13. Full of fear, Jim ______ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. told
B. spoke
C. recognized
D. whispered
14. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ______ that.
A. have none of
B. accept
C. take care of
D. listen to
15. The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted
B. allowed
C. permitted
D. agreed
16. --- May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please? --- I’m afraid he isn’t in. Wou ld you like to ______ a message?
A. take
B. write
C. leave
D. tell
17. When I saw Smith, I stopped and smiled, but he ______ me and walked on.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. denied
D. missed
18. It is so hard for people to understand his action. You can never ______ his thoughts.
A. learn
B. study
C. master
D. read
19. Something about his manner ______ a lack of interest in what we were doing.
A. expressed
B. explained
C. suggested
D. described
20. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up
B. make up
C. stand for
D. send for
21. Let’s go ______ everything and find out where the trouble was. A. up B. on C. over D. without
22. I was telling him about my travels when he ______ with a story of his own.
A. broke in
B. broke into
C. broke away
D. broke through
23. We had to ______ the match as the ground was too wet to play on.
A. call off
B. call up
C. call out
D. call for
24. When Rose was looking for her passport she ______ those old photographs.
A. came out
B. came from
C. came across
D. came on
25. The young man who stood a few meters away ______ to me and said, “You can’t park here.”
A. came back
B. came down
C. came up
D. came about
26. The old woman ______ all her books to the children in the village school.
A. gave away
B. gave in
C. gave over
D. gave up
27. I read the papers to ______ what’s happening in the outside world.
A. keep off
B. keep back
C. keep up with
D. keep out of
28. He got 800 yuan a month for ______ fifteen rooms.
A. looking for
B. looking forward to
C. looking after
D. looking on
29. She didn’t want to go to the party, so she ______ an excuse.
A. made up
B. made out
C. put up
D. put out
30. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.
A. go in for
B. go through
C. go on to
D. go with
31. Minster Street is being widened. They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovely old houses.
A. pull away
B. pull down
C. pull up
D. pull out
32. ______ your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.
A. Put out
B. Put away
C. Put up
D. Put on
33. Don’t worry, Miss Gao. The clima te here will ______ you before long.
A. get used to
B. be fit for
C. agree with
D. get on with
34. --- Mum, it is nice. I want to skate this afternoon.
--- Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____ your wei ght?
A. lift
B. bear
C. catch
D. take
35. --- What time will you go off to Washington D.C.? --- I’m not sure. It ______ the weather.
A. depends on
B. lies in
C. asks for
D. deals with
36. It seems difficult to ______ hurt from injure in meaning. A. judge B. divide C. tell D. separate
37. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
38. --- That’s a lovely dress.
--- Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t _____ the color.
A. interest in
B. care for
C. please with
D. fond of
39. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.
A. continue
B. meet
C. deal
D. solve
40. The period ______ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A. referred to
B. kept to
C. got to
D. given to
41. If you do not feel well, you should not ______ going to see a doctor.
A. pick out
B. give off
C. put off
D. make out
42. A good writer must ______ what he writes with what has happened around him.
A. connect
B. think
C. join
D. know
43. We want our children to know that hard work ______. A. comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off
44. We can’t wait. We have to ______ the direction and the distance before we take action.
A. pull out
B. figure out
C. think out
D. turn out
45. It ______ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A. puts me down
B. drives me out
C. wears me out
D. pulls me through
46. The host stood at the door and ____ every guest a welcome. A. nodded B. wished C. shouted D. moved
47. We ______ what we have said at the meeting. A. lead to B. see to C. get to D. hold to
48. --- Your tie looks smart. It ______ with your shirt perfectly. --- Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
A. suits
B. meets
C. agrees
D. goes
49. She had a kind nature, so that she quickly ______ the friendship of her classmates.
A. made
B. won
C. caught
D. seized
50. --- Will another fifty be enough? --- Just twenty will ______. A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语
初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词（词组）用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近，但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别，需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词（短语）的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面： 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别：主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see：无意识感官动词（非目的性动作），及物动词（其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整），说明“看”的能力，用于一般现在时，常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look：有意识感官动词（带有目的性的动作），不及物动词（不需带宾语句子意义已完整），带宾语时，需加介词at，用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch：有意识感官动词，及物动词，用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read：有意识感官动词，及物或不及物动词，用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别：在选用几个“说”时，首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语，如是，使用tell；再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语，如是，用speak；然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组，如是，则用talk（注：如同介词to连用，其后带表人的词，同时带有直接引语时，有say）；非上述情况，都用say。 speak：表示“说话”的能力，不及物动词，但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
短语是英语构成的具有实际意义的一个重要的基本单位，比如动词短语(have been doing)、介词短语(for you)、名词短语(my best friend)等等,掌握好英语短语的基本分类对英语阅读和写作具有十分重要的意义。 一、名词短语(noun phrase ) 1、名词短语的功能 名词短语的简单定义：名词与它的修饰语一起即构成名词短语。先来看几个简单的例子： ①These red roses are for you .在句中充当主语。 ②I have three close friend .译：我有三个要好的朋友。在句中充当宾语。 ②He is my best friend .译：他是我最好的朋友。在句中充当表语。 ③There are some red roses on that small table .some red roses在句中充当主 语；that small table在句中充当介词on的宾语。 以上例句中的名词短语，都包含在英语句子和文章中。可以充当句子中的各个成分。 ※注意：英文中的介词不能单独使用，其后面必须接宾语，所接的宾语往往是名词短语(如例句4)。 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the development of China 中国的发展 the standard of living 生活水平 the south side of the Changjiang river 长江南岸 the way to the hotel 去旅馆的路 the life in the future 未来的生活 名词短语有如此重要的作用，那么这么重要的句子构成要素是怎样构成的呢？下面来详细总结它的构造规律。 2、名词短语的构造 名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫做前置定语或定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，叫做后置定语。 一般来说，名词前面有两种修饰语。其一是限定词，用来限定名词所指的范围，对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。比如these ，three ，a ，the ，my等等。其二是形容词，用来表示名词的性质和特征。比如red ，close ，new ，small等等。 在复杂的名词短语中，更常见的是后置修饰定语。包括定语从句、同位语从
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力 42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
英语动词分类大全（附练习） 十大词类2010-11-01 08:23:01 阅读1174 评论6 字号：大中小订阅 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么 样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整， 可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有 （二）连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类：
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以 注意。例如： He is a teacher.（他是个教师。） He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。） We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。） 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell （闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如： She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。） I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。） Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。） The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。） 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释 为“变”、“变得”，例如： She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。） He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白 了。） The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes. （春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。） He grew old.（他老了。） [难点解释]
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生