2008年高考试题—英语听力(湖南卷)

2008年全国各地高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编（上）一、名词1. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? （2008福建）A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. （2008天津卷）A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.（2008山东）A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business4. —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. （2008江西卷）A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance5. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.(2008湖北卷)A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution6. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______(2008湖北卷)A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon7. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”（2008安徽卷）A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices8. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________. (2008上海春招)A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization1. AABAB 6.ADB二、冠词1. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (2008陕西卷)A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. （2008重庆）A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the3. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.（2008江苏卷）A. the …theB. / …theC. the …/D. / …/4. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （2008四川卷）A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a5. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.（2008山东）A. 不填: aB. 不填: theC. the; theD. the; a6. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. （全国卷II）A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy. (2008辽宁卷)A. a: 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the8. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（2008江西卷）A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a9. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！(2008湖南卷)A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填BAD 6.ADBC三、介词1. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. （2008福建）A. underB. withC. onD. by2. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. (2008陕西卷)A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江苏卷）A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description4. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2008天津卷）A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.（2008天津卷）A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place6. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （2008山东）A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. （全国卷II）A. withB. overC. atD. about8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. （2008全国卷1）A. toB. forC. asD. by9. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008辽宁卷)A. atB. onC. toD. of10. ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on11. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store12. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. （2008北京卷）A. forB. byC. acrossD. out13. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. （2008安徽卷）A. onB. offC. intoD. to14. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools _______ further education(2008上海春招卷).A. afterB. inC. forD. on15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）A. forB. whenC. withD. while16. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008年上海卷)A. withB. onC. inD. to1.DBBDA 6.ADCCD 11.DBCCC 16.B四、代词1. –How do you find your new classmates?–Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. （2008福建）A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one2. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk. (2008陕西卷)A. anyB. manyC. someD. much3. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? （2008重庆）----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other4. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.（2008天津卷）A. neitherB. someC. allD. both5. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. （2008四川卷）A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other6. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. （2008山东）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. （2008全国卷1）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one8. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like______.（2008全国卷1）A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them9. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury? （2008江西卷）A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it10. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. (2008湖南卷)A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it11. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. （2008北京卷）A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each12. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.（2008安徽卷）A. littleB. muchC. some D none13. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _________against climate change.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves14. –Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008辽宁卷)A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This15. --Do you want tea or coffee?-- _____. I really don’t mind. (2008年上海卷)A. None.B. Neither.C. Either.D. All1. AACDC BCB 11. BBDCC五、形容词与副词1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. （2008福建）A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold2. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as3. --- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.--- That’s right. _____________.（2008江苏卷）A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done4. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷）A. good …goodB. well …betterC. better …betterD. better …good5. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷）A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷）A. suchB. veryC. soD. too7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. （2008四川卷）A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷）A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only9. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished. （全国卷II）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least11. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1）A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. （2008全国卷1）A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however13. You're driving too fast. Can you drive______?（2008全国卷1）A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit14.______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However15. It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008辽宁卷)A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. （2008江西卷）A. awayB. upC. inD. back17. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷）A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical18. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008湖南卷)A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet19. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008湖北卷)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(2008湖北卷)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（2008北京卷）A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired22.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the first prize. （2008安徽卷）A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously23. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. （2008安徽卷）A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic25. Those who have _____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招)A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many26. Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. (2008上海春招)A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally27. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ____ in traffic. (2008年上海卷)A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as1. ACACB 6. CAADD 11. DACDA 16. ADCDA 21.ADACB 26. AB六、动词及动词短语1. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （2008福建）A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on2. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line? (2008陕西卷)A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on3. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. （2008江苏卷）A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off4. --- I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.（2008江苏卷）A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out5. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （2008天津卷）A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on6. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. （2008天津卷）A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match7. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? （2008四川卷）A. decideB. getC. doD. make8. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. （2008四川卷）A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along9. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. （2008山东）A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares10. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. （2008山东）A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside11 –What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. （全国卷II）A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up12. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（全国卷II）A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved13. After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. （2008全国卷1）A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up14. —What fruit is in season now ?—Pears and apples,______. （2008全国卷1）A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel15. The performance ______ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early. （2008全国卷1）A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted16. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’interest for over an hour. (2008辽宁卷)A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive17. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （2008江西卷）A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think18. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. (2008湖北卷)A. performB. possessC. observeD. support19. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem. (2008湖北卷)A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present20. T he teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story. (2008湖北卷)A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. (2008湖北卷)A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. (2008湖北卷)A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. （2008安徽卷）A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing24. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. （2008安徽卷）A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away25. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春招)A. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected26. The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public. (2008上海春招)A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted1. BCBAD 6. DDDAD 11. CBCBD 16. ACCAC 21. DBCDB 26.A七、非谓语动词1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建）A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited2. —Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建）—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. (2008陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending4. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重庆）A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed6. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. （2008江苏卷）A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can. （2008江苏卷）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津卷）A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川卷）A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting10. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （2008山东）A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked11. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （全国卷II）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.（2008全国卷1）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed13. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2008辽宁卷)A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped14. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (2008辽宁卷B)A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated15. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（2008江西卷C）A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows16. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008湖南卷)A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search17. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008湖南卷)A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down18. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008湖南卷)A. CompletingpletepletedD.To complete19. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (2008湖南卷)A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （2008北京卷）A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen21. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京卷）A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding22. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷）A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed23. It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own. （2008北京卷）A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced24.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷）A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked25. As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again. (2008上海春招)A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes. (2008上海春招)A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left27. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. (2008上海春招)A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken28. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. (2008上海春招)A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. (2008年上海卷)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried30. If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008年上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing31. Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (2008年上海卷)A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk32. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (2008年上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located1. CCACD 6. DCCDA 11. CBBBC 16. DBDAA 21. ACCBA 26. BBBBA 31. BD八、动词的时态和语态1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （2008福建卷）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited(2008陕西卷)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic . (2008陕西卷)A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷）A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet6. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷）A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage7. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing8. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played9. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷）A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung10. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. （全国卷II ）A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II ）A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. (2008辽宁卷)A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know15. —Have you got any job offers?-- No. I ______.(2008辽宁卷)A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting16. –Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. （2008江西卷）A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked18. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it? （2008北京卷）A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written19. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （2008北京卷）A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed20. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. （2008安徽卷）A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played21. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (2008上海春招)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. （2008全国卷1）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted25. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…(2008湖南卷)A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered26. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （2008北京卷）A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made27. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷）A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught28. --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?--- Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷)A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run1. DADDB 6. BDBBC 11. AADCD 16. AACDB 21. CBABC 26. ADDB九、情态动词1. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches(2008上海春招卷)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t2. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.（2008全国II）A. willB. canC. mustD. may3. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.(2008福建).A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would4. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____find the book by the title. （2008湖南）A. mustB. needC. canD. would5. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important. （2008陕西）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. （2008天津）A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shopping. （2008重庆）A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would8. Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. （2008四川）A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should9. Peter______be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general. （2008辽宁）A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you.（2008山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed11. You ______ be hungry already —you had lunch only two hours ago! （浙江）A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （2008江苏）A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted13. When I was young,I was told that I ______ play with matches. (2008上海春招)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t14. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008年上海卷)A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should1. CDBCB6.AABCB 11. BBCD十、状语从句1. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆B）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however2. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （2008山东）A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that。

2008全国各地高考卷听力部分（听力录音稿）1、安徽卷2、北京卷3、福建卷4、广东卷5、湖北卷6、湖南卷7、江苏卷8、江西卷 9、辽宁卷 10、全国卷I（河南、河北、山西、广西、宁夏、海南）11、全国卷II（黑龙江、吉林、甘肃） 12、山东卷 13、陕西卷 14、四川卷15、天津卷 16、浙江卷 17、重庆卷1、安徽卷（与福建卷的听力一样）2、北京卷第一节Text 1M: I had a very strange dream last night. I dreamt I won a competition.W: Oh, really? What did you win? Money? A new car?M: I won a holiday on a desert island. I hope it will come true.Text 2M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But I’ll have to check with Tom.Text 3M: So, Jane, how long have you been an author?W: Well, Tom, I didn’t start writing until I was in my thirtieth, and I’m over seventy now. So goodness, I must have been writing for about forty years.Text 4W: Excuse me, do you have any batteries? I need some to my radio.M: Sure. They are over there, next to the pens.Text 5W: Do you think you can give me a lift to the station?M: I’m terribly sorry, I can’t. I have to be at work by8:30. I can call you a taxi, though. 第二节Text 6M: How can I help you, Ms. Johnson?W: Mmm…. First, I’d like to order thirty coats, order number P25J5.M: OK, order number P25J5, coats, thirty.W: Unhen, how much are they?M: Forty-five dollars each.W: OK. And gloves, order number P28D5. How much are they?M: Five dollars a pair. How many do you need?W: Fifty.M: Gloves, fifty pairs, five dollars a pair, P28D5. OK.W: And shoes. Mmm…. Twenty-five pairs of order number P26T5.M: Shoes, order number P26T5, twenty-five pairs at eighteen dollars a pair. Is that OK? W: Yes, that’s fine.Text 7M: Hi, Mary, you’re back! How was New York?W: Great! Have you ever been there?M: No.W: I think it’s probably my favorite city.M: Really? What’s so great about it? I heard it was quite dirty.W: In some p arts, maybe. But there’s just so much going on, the theaters, restaurants, shops and museums. They make London and Paris like country towns. The only problem was the weather.M: What a shame!Text 8M: And onto this morning’s local traffic news. Driving conditions have been improved. Now the early morning fog has gone. Rain is forecast for tonight, but it would be fine during the day. Traffic police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town in the afternoon because of repairs to Victoria Bridge. And lorries have been advised to go another way if possible.Text 9W: My husband and I have decided to buy a new house, and I made an appointment to see a bank manager. I’ve never met him before, and was a little nervous. I drove into to wn and was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I just started backing into the space when another car drove into it. I was very angry. I opened my window and shouted at the other driver. He ignored me and walked away. It took my twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I have parked the car, I rushed into the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space.Text 10M: Hello?W: Dad, it’s me, Kirsty.M: Kirsty! How are you?W: I’m fine but still a little tired.M: I can imagine. What’s work like?W: It’s still too early to say. But I think it’s going to be really good. It’s a big company but everybody’s been so kind and helpful.M: And how about the city? Have you seen much of it yet?W: I’ve seen a bit. It just seems such a big, busy city. I don’t see how I’ll ever find my way around.M: I know. Big cities can seem really strange and frightening at first. Where are you living? W: Well, I find a tiny apartment. But it’s in the downtown area and it’s close to work. M: It all sounds really interesting. Hope you’ll enjoy yourself there.Text 11M: Dr. Stone, how did you become an expert on smell?W: Well, I didn’t intend to in the first place. But when I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete somehow, but smell is so personal.I found it extremely interesting.M: Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells?W: Well, let’s see. Did you know that it’s harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell thirty days after smelling it for the first time.M: Really? So smells can bring back more memories than, say, music?W: That seems to be the case.M: That’s interesting. So what’s your favorite smell?W: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smells of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of r oses makes me think of my friend’s house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of air craft fuel at airports. Then I know I am going to fly somewhere exciting. But it’s the general smell of my garden in the rain that I really like the most. That means I am at home where I should be.Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The skies are dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not meet Richer this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well. I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he i s still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure. Come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK. Time to go home. ()M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly ope ned restaurant.W: Well. If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew. ()M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well. He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point. But I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK!M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ timeW: Book your flight right now. ()M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact,M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello!W: Hello, Mike! This is Jane.M: Oh. Hello, Jane!W: Listen, Mike! I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it？W: The car’s broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all. M: You have to get rid of it, you know.W：I know ,Ｉknow. But look, the thing is, I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I…? M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great! It’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like. I don’t need it till tonight.W: OK! I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot!M: It’s all right. See you then!W: See you!Text 10W: OK! When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Earnest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “ A day’s wait”, because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now since you’re supposed to have read this story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy read for in the story and what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Four, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing the story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?4、广东卷1.W: Hi, Jack. I heard that you are back at school now.M: Yes, Susan. I just started college after taking three years off after high school. W: Oh, yeah?M: I’m feeling completely out of practice. I don’t know how to handle it, because my former classmates are already seniors, and they are graduating this year. And I’m just first year stu dent and… I feel kind of at this disadvantage.W: Really? Well, I don’t know. I kind of / kinda did the same thing. I started college right after high school. But I went back after a year. Then after two years I came back to school again. I actually felt like I appreciated my education more, because I was ready for it. M: That’s a good point. I didn’t go on to college after high school, because I wasn’t ready. I needed a break.W: Exactly.M: Did it take you a while to remember how to form my papers or stuff like that?W: Yeah. And I was an English major, so I have to do a lot of that. But catch on quickly and you just learn. Are you taking a lot of courses? Because if you overload yourself, you know, right away, it can be difficult.2.W: So, I was just in San Francisco and…M: Nice.W: I know. I love that town. And we went into Chinatown, which…uh…I love Chinatown in San Francisco.M: There is the best you know. Ours is like two blocks here.W: Absolutel y. Yeah, any how… Chinese New Year it changes every year because it’s not a set holiday.M: Is that right?W: It’s because every year is actually based on different calendars. I can’t speak specifically on that but we have an extra month.M: The Jewish cal endar’s kind of / kinda like that too.W: Anyhow back to Chinese New Year. So do you know what year of this year is? It’s the year of the pig.M: How many different animals do they have?W: Twelve. Twelve different animals.M: Oh, yeah?W: Yeah, It’s reall y interesting. But do you know what year, what animal you are?M: Uh…I don’t know why I know. But I was born in the year of the rooster.W: Oh, Yeah? I’m an ox.3.The marathon is an exciting event in any year as runners push themselves to extreme limit of their body to complete the over 42 kilometer race. But during the 1968 Mexico City Olympic, three runners performed such great acts that race is considered a truly historic event. One of the runners, Abebe Bikila from Ethiopia, is famous for having won the Olympic marathons at the Rome and Tokyo games. He hoped to win a third in Mexico City. Bikila was really strong as he began the marathon. But at the third of the way into the race he suddenly dropped out. He’d been suffering from a pain in his left leg a nd could run no more. Mamo Wolde, another Ethiopian runner saw Bikila drop out and immediately poured on the speed as if he was filling his fallen teammate's shoes. Wolde gave Ethiopia its third marathon victory. But the drama of this marathon did not end when Wolde crossed the finishing line. A little more than an hour later, word was passed to the remaining audience that the last runner of marathon was arriving. Into the stadium, came Akhwari of Tanzania, his leg was bloody and bandaged. Moving with pain at every step, he pressed on and finally got passed the finishing line. The crowd cheered as if this last runner had been the winner.4.M: Hey, Lucy. I have a question I’d like to ask you.W: Yes, go ahead.M: Well, don’t laugh but I met this really nice woman from online music group. I need some advice. You see, Claudia…W: Ok. So it’s Claudia, right?M: Yeah, yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She’s planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany? W: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now, speaking of your girlfriend Claudia…M: Hey, hey, I didn’t say she was my girlfriend.W: Oh, OK OK. Now, if you’re meeting someone for the first time like Claudia’s parents,M: Ok. So arrive on time. What about common greetings?W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person’s family name unless they are really close friends.M: Ok. What about with Claudia?W: Uh, you can call her Claudia, shake hands and why don’t you take her some flowers? 5.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet – storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfe ct system for guaranteeing their own survival; the tall trees make a cover of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate method to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects. To survive in the forest, animals must climb from tree to tree. The ground floor of the forest is not all covered with leaves and bushes, but is where leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal – and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet.6.W: Hello?M: Hello. Is that 8821199?W: It is. Jane speaking.M: Oh, are you… I mean I’d like to speak to the secretary of the readers’ club?W: Yes, speaking.M: Oh, oh. Hello. My name is Denis. I am interested in joining the readers’ club. And I’d like some more information. Would you mind telling me how much it costs to join?W: Membership fee, for an adult is ￡2.50 for a year of course.M: What sort of events do you have? I mean…W: Well, there’s the club evenings for instance once a month, usually Wednesdays from 8 till about 10.M: And where do you hold them?W: The location, it’s usually the Beach Hotel. Do you know it?M: Yes, I think I do. Do you have any other interest groups? I kinda like the computer thing. W: There you are then. The club’s got a computer group that practices every Friday afternoon. M: What’s the procedure? I mean if I decide to join the group? How do I go about it? W: You can write to the chairman. His name is Hosegood, H-O-S-E, and then good.M: Yes.W: Initial p Address 3 Play Hills Road Aquaton.M: Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.5、湖北卷1. M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?W: Ur...Oxford Learners Dictionary, the seventh edition? I am sorry. It’s sold out.M: Oh, that’s too bad.2. W: Did you see the purse, honey?W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?3. M: What do you think of the film, Ellen?W: Well, the plot is not so good.M: But the music...W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.4. M: You look smart in this red jacket.W: Thank you. A really good bargain, I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today.M: Yes, but what size she takes.5. W: Hi, John. How is your exam?M: It couldn’t be better.W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.6. W: You look tired.M: Yeah, I am worn out. I’ve been surfing the Internet.W: Were you doing school work or playing games?M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.W: Did you get the information you needed?M: Yes, but then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.7. M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.W: Really? What for?M: Obviously because there’s a law against having dogs in the streets.W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.M: But then streets could be a mess.W: Couldn’t people clean up after their dogs?M: Would they?8. W: Mr. Parker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening?M: At about 8 o’clock.W: What did you do right after you entered your flat?M: Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news.W: When did you have supper?M: At about a quarter to nine, I guess.W: Did you stay at home all evening?M: Yes.W: But your friend says that he found you several times between 8 and 9. But you didn’t answer.M: Well, I think I was in the bath at that time.W: No, you weren’t. You were not even at home last night. You robbed a bank in James Street.9. M: Hi, mom.W: There you are. I’m getting worried. It’s so late.M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.W: Oh? What was that?M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers. W: Was she hurt?M: No.W: And what was the old lady doing?M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn’t run her over.M: Then a policeman came. But he didn’t believe what Linda said.W: Well...M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?W: I haven’t the slightest idea.M: She was looking for her gold tooth.W: A gold tooth?M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard her saying, "Oh, my gold tooth..."10. In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.6、湖南卷(Text 1)M: How much do I need to pay?W: Let me see. Err. . . four dollars, and six dollars, and another six dollars. That's 16 dollars, sir.M: Ok, here is a 20-dollar bill.(Text 2)M: Hurry up, mom. The taxi's come and is waiting downstairs.W: Just a second, honey. I'll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible. (Text 3)M: Has the latest Time magazine arrived yet? Today's already Wednesday.W: Sorry, it's late. Maybe it will come tomorrow.(Text 4)W: I suppose you have bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I've bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But for my mother, I haven't decided what to buy yet.W: Good morning, Cress.M: Good morning, Miss Simon.W: Running a bit late, aren't you? The bell's already gone.M: Bus was late, madam.(Text 6)W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Are you flying back to the United States this July?M: Oh, I've changed my plan of going back home. I'm going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. And I will probably stay there until late September or early October.W: Wow, how exciting. But I can only watch the Games on TV.(Text 7)W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a tourist here, which train will take me to the zoo, please?M:You need to get to platform 6, take the train on the first line and get off at Rocky Hill. That's the third stop.W: Is that where the zoo is?M: You're nearly there. After getting off the train, turn right and you'll see a hill in front of you. Walk up to the top of the hill and you'll see signs pointing to the zoo. W: Many thanks. One ticket to Rocky Hill, please.(Text 8)W: Are you finishing packing?M: Almost. I'll just have to check my temp one last time.W: Ok, err, don't forget your camera. You need to take some pictures for your grandpa. M: Yes, I've put it in, mom.W: All right, then. Oh, what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M: Mom, it's just a camping trip, not a travel abroad. I'll get back in no more than 24 hours. W: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. I'm sure you'll have a great time. (Text 9)W: I wish those people across the street would turn their music down. It's so loud.M: I know, darling. I just can't sleep. They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it's already 11:30.W:I’ll have a really important meeting tomorrow morning. And I'll have to go and see the doctor in the afternoon. If they don't-be quiet soon, I'll never get to sleep.M: We should go up to their house and ask them to turn it down.W: Well, I really don't want to talk to them. They are not very friendly people.M: Anyway, we can at least try. If they don't listen, we'll just pick up the phone and call the police.W: That sounds like a good idea. Let's get dressed.(Text 10)Welcome to Happy Go, your fantastic shopping heaven. Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep? Do you count from one to one thousand, but still find yourself awake? Don't worry, try Dreamer. It can help you fall asleep fast and won't affect your memory. Just take one piece half an hour before going to bed, you'll get a good sleep at night and a sharp mind during the day. Also, you can ask your doctor if Dreamer is right for you. For more information, please call 8008668877 or visit . If you call us within 24 hours, you can get Dreamer free for 7 nights. Don't wait, because your dreams miss you. Your Dream, Our Dreamer!7、江苏卷（与福建卷的听力一样） 8、江西卷（与福建卷的听力一样）9、辽宁卷（与福建卷的听力一样）11、全国卷II（黑龙江、吉林、甘肃）（试卷无听力） 12、山东卷（与福建卷的听力一样）13、陕西卷（试卷无听力） 14、四川卷（试卷无听力）15、天津卷Text 1W: I have to be absent from class next Friday, and I need to borrow Simon’s notes.M: Well, you can certainly borrow mine, if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.Text 2W: Sam, I can’t go to the cinema with you today.M: What’s wrong, Maggie?W: I have to make dinner for my family. My mother is sick.Text 3W: Do you think John would help me move the piano?M: You’d better not ask now. He is writing a composition.Text 4W: Look, it’s already eight. Tom said he’d be here by seven.M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of the evening.W: He said he’s trying not to be late. Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time.Text 5W: Dad, I’ve got a letter from Han Mei. She wants to stay with us for a week next month. Can she stay?M: Sure. We haven’t seen her since last October.W: Not we. You met her last October, but I haven’t seen her for two years.Text 6W: Did you go out yesterday evening?M: Yes, we went to the Tianjin Sports Centre to watch a women’s volleyball game between Tianjin and US. The US team was led by Lang Ping, the formal coach of the Chinese national team.W: How was the game?M: It was very exciting, we enjoyed it very much. But we missed the first thirty minutes. W: Why?M: We took a wrong bus. So we were late for the game. We got there at 7:30.W: That’s too bad.Text 7M: 7286712.W: Hello. Susan speaking. May I speak to Judy, please?M: I’m afraid she’s not in at this moment. I’m her brother. Shall I take a message? W: Yes. You see, Judy and I timed to table tennis tomorrow. But my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one. So please ask her to bring it for me.M: So, Susan called; her table tennis bat broken; hope Judy brings an extra one?W: Yes, thank you. Err… one more thing; I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago. I think she has probably forgotten it all together. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M: Ok, bring along Susan’s book.W: Thank you very much. Bye.M: Bye.Text 8M: I need to find a specific magazine, and I’m not sure where to look.W: How old is the magazine you need to find? Is it a recent magazine, less than a year old, or is it an old magazine?M: You mean to know how old the magazine is to found it?W: Yes. The more recent magazines are in the magazine reading room on the second floor. But after a year, magazines are tied together and kept on the third floor.M: Well, the magazine I want to find is more than a year old. So that means I need to go to the second floor. Oh, excuse me, what am I saying? The third floor!W: That’s right, the third floor.M: Thanks for your help.Text 9M: Good morning, Laura. What do you want to talk to me about？W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, I’ve decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I should change my major to art history.M: You know, Laura. I think you should give this decision some more thought. I’ve done well in your year’s business major. Besides, all organizations need good managers.W: That’s true. But wouldn’t I still have to know a lot about art?M: Why not attend a few lectures in art history, and try working a few hours a week as a volunteer at the local art museum. See if you really like working that.Text 10Boys and girls, can I have your attentions, please? This is a message for Grade Seven and Eight. Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the new town swimming pool as planed. It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at ten to take you to the center. You will be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangements for this morning: Grade Seven and the teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9:35. The first two buses will take you there. Grade Eight and the teachers will meet at the front gate at 9:45. You will go on the last two buses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. If you normally order your lunch at the school dinning hall, please hand in your order before 9:30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of the center at 12:30. Thank you.16、浙江卷（无听力）17、重庆卷Text 1M: If we go to London by bus, it'll take us three hours.W: Yes, but it’s only two hours by train.Text 2M: Lily, I've just written a story. Want to read it?W: Why not? Come on.Text 3M: Your brother just called. He wanted to meet you for dinner.W: Oh, really? Did he say when?Text 4M: You look so pleased. You must have done well in the exam.W: Not really, but my parents are here to see me.Text 5M: Professor Lee asked us to finish reading the book tonight.W: Oh, That’ll be a lot of work.。

08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析山东省临沭实验中学王玉龙原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案解析】D。

考查冠词用法。

Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词（表示特指Internet 一类，但是不具体指哪一个）；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。

【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查（第21题）：1）______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring______ packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A．A; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填本题答案为C。

根据本句所提供的语境：“….is excepted to last all day” 可判断出walk 表示双方说话者都知道的，是特指，要用定冠词the。

而一份“盒饭”表示数量，要用不定冠词a。

本题中，在lunch等表示三餐的词语前是不用冠词的，但是本题语境有了packed一词进行修饰，则改变了原先的零冠词语境了。

2008年普通高校招生统一考试广东B卷(英语)I 听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1.What is Jack worried about when he starts college?A His former classmates will graduate this year.B His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C He will have to practice a lot.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A Three yearsB Two yearsC One year3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A Don’t expect to catch on quickly.B Don’t take the English major.C Don’t take too many courses.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

4.What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco?A It’s larger than his own town.B It’s like any other town.C. It’s the best in the U.S.5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?A It’s based on the different calenda rs.B It’s in the extra month.C It’s set as a holiday.16. In what year was the man born?A Year of the Rooster.B Year of the Pig.C Year of the Ox听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。

2008年全国普通高考英语试卷（河北卷）试题详解第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2008年高考英语听力原文Text 1 M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy. Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really.M: And she will not take Rachel this time. Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t do ing well in the film.M: Well, I only think he is playing a different type of role, but my sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever se en.M: What do you do when you’re in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was beating him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll will be. As a matter of fact, the New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a really problem. M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, now again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everythin g. It’s just not starting at all. M: You have to get ready of it, you know. W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport, Can I ….. M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on w hen you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and somewell-known short story writers. I remembered that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “A Day’s Wait”, because as I said we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the b oy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C。

2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题2005年高考英语听力全国卷I第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡19. 181. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts?A. $18B. $C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A reportB. A computerC. A report on computer3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A childB. A roomC. A present4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floorB. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。