电大2011秋开放英语(3)形成性考核册参考答案

Unit 13Education at School and UniversityLanguage focusmust 与have to 的用法1.must 表示“必须”，“一定得”是说话者的主观看法，其否定式must n’t表示禁止。

没must 的否定回答不能用mustn’t须用needn’t, don’tneed to 或don’t have to. 如You must be honest. Father said one must tell the truth.You mustn’t tell lies.Must I leave tomorrow?-----Yes, you must.No, you needn’t/don’t need to /don’t have to.2.这一用法的近义结构是have to “不得不”。

它们的区别是：１）must 表示主观看法，have to 强调客观需要。

如I don’t like this washing machine. I must buy a new one.我不喜欢这台洗衣机，我必须买一台新的。

The washing machine doesn’t work., I have to buy a new one..这台洗衣机坏了，我不得不买台新的。

２）must只有现在时，而have to 有各种时态,如；One of them will have to (不用must)go,either Tom or Mary.动名词在第九单元里我们学了有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式作宾语，但有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语。

有些动词在意义上没有什么区别，常见的有start, begin, continue等，如I began to study/began studying English 5 years ago.但下列动词后接动名词和不定式短语做宾语时有区别1.like,love,hate后接动名词表示抽象的无时间意义的行为。

开放英语3形成性考核册及答案作业1第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)1. May I help you, madam? Yes, I …d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address? Sure. Here you are.3. Well, Mary, how are you? I‟m fine4. I don‟t like the sports programs on Sundays.. Neither do I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）6. It happened_ on_ a winter night.7 I know it isn‟t important but I can‟t help_ thinking_____ about it.8. That‟s all settled. It needn‟t be talked about.9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.10. What he said is quite right.11. Don‟t worry. There is enough room for all your books here.12. What‟s happened to Tom? He‟s been taken to hospital.13. I don‟t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?14. What fine weather it is!15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.三、完型填空Peter Blake is a successful businessman，but he ○16used to be very poor．He had nowhere to live and ○17was working in a pub when he ○18decided to start his own business.Peter had always ○19been interested in plants and flowers，○20so he decided to set up a company ○21which cared for the plants in big offices．At first he worked on his ○22own ,but soon he took ○23on two people to help him．The company has been growing ○24_-- for the last ten years．Peter is now very rich，○25but he complains that now he doesn’t，work with plants but with a computer every day!第三部分：阅读理解（30分）An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the 。

开放英语3形成性考核册作业答案学前记录卡（p3--5）学习资源学习资源是否拥有或了解详细信息利用情况文字教材是√否向学校教材科查询经常√偶尔否录音教材是√否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔√否录像教材是√否网址：进入路径: 经常偶尔√否多媒体学习系统是√否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔√否中央电大网上文本辅导及课程讨论是否√网址：经常偶尔否√地方电大网上辅导是√否网址：进入路径:注册--登陆--开放教育本科--公共课经常√偶尔否---开放英语Ⅲ回顾与总结学习内容1、到目前为止，你学过多少种时态？每种时态请分别写出一个例句。

一般现在时：She gets up at 6 every morning.一般过去时：He went to the cinema last week.现在进行时：They are talking now.2、你现在的词汇量约为1800词3、英语Ⅰ中感觉最难的学习内容是: 间接引语4、英语Ⅰ中还有哪些语言点没有掌握：定语从句5、你认为自己在听说读写四项技能方面，哪项是优势，哪项应首先有待改进：读方面是优势，写作方面有待改进。

学习方法：1、你每周用来学习这门课程的时间量(包括面授时间）超过7小时你认为所用时间充足吗: 充足2、是否有明确的学习计划：是是否能坚持已制定的学习计划: 是不能坚持计划的原因：工作原因3、你在每单元的面授课前自学完成的学习量为：一部分4、学习中最常利用的学习资源依次为：教材、网上资源你认为对你帮助较大的资源为：教材5、在学习中遇到困难，你是否做记录：是解决困难的途径：从辅导教师处获得帮助本学期学习目标和计划学习目标：1、听力方面：听完教材和练习磁带2、口语方面：在小组讨论尽量说3、阅读方面：做完阅读练习4、写作方面：按单元要求写作，用英语写日记学习计划学习计划表在计划要做的事情旁边打勾1、我每周用5/6/7小时用来完成教材练习。

2、我要在辅导课前将不理解的难点记录下来，然后在辅导课上问同学或老师。

开放英语3形成性考核册+最详细的答案开放英语3形成性考核册(解析说明)在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页)●学前记录卡(第3页)➢学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画“√”➢回顾与总结: (第4页)学习内容1.学习过多少时态?①一般现在时②一般过去时③现在完成时④过去完成时⑤现在进行时⑥过去进行时⑦一般将来时2.你现在的词汇量: 18003.英语I中最难学习的:新的词汇太多记单词最困难4.还有那些没有掌握:虚拟条件句, 进行时的被动语态5.你认为…哪些是优势\哪些有待改进自己在阅读方面还可以,但是挺立和口语需要提高学习方法1. 每周5~7小时不足2. 有计划不能坚持工作原因3. 一部分4. 网上学习资源5. 问老师,自己查资料➢本学期学习目标和计划(第5页)学习目标1. 听力方面: 听懂日常会话2. 口语方面: 用简单的词汇表达3. 阅读方面: 读懂课文4. 写作方面:按照老师的要求写短文学习计划学习计划表在计划做的事情上打√1. 6小时√2. √3. √4. √5. √6. √7. √➢学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)学习过程1. A√B√C√2. A√B√C√3. A√B√C√4. A√B√C√学习内容1.Unit1~6中主要学习的语法项目:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时Used to过去时的被动语态过去完成时定语从句2.这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:过去完成时定语从句3.这六个单元最喜欢的话题Describing family relationship 印象最深的Cultural NoteThe change of the family patterns阶段性学习体会总结:开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。

我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。

特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。

作业 1 1-5DCCBB 6-10DBDAB 11-15CDBAB 16-20CBADB 21-25CDDAA 26-30BDCCD 31-35 ACDCA 36-40TTFFF 第四部分短文Changes in LifeIt is 1 month since I left BUPT, things have changed a lot as I listed below:1st, I begin to cook. Forcing by my girl friend, I start cooking by making fried eggs. But suddenly after I cooked my very first meal in my life, I began to love cooking. Putting my stomach under my own control is the best way to keep healthy. Maybe this is an era that men take all the duties in a family except giving birth to a baby. Whatever, cooking is good life style and I really enjoy it. Hope some day I could cook for you guys, but you really need to wait....2nd, My life style has been more regular. Thank to the shuttle bus of my company, I have a chance to get up early and go home early, also sleep early(except tonight). But the breakfast in my company canteen is...I decide not to say that.3rd, My Financial situation has never been worse. After I handed in my house rent, I have been tight in finance for almost 2 months. The house owner is somewhat disgusting, although looks nice. I hope I have my April salary before the end of May, or I will have nothing to fulfill the house rent.4th, I have lost my direction. It was the first thought when I steped in my company. Because my work is just sustaining a product. Some people have worked for this product for 5 or 6 years and still do the same thing as before. This is terrible for me because, at school I have a direction, I know I should do projects, learn courses and get my degree. Now I don't see a future. What will I be after 3 or 4 years? It is a question I have to face and have to find an answer.And I really hope some experienced one discuss with me the answer for the 4th question.作业21-5CADDD6-10DBBCC11-15ADAAD16-20AAADA21-25DACAC26-30BCABC31-35BDAAA26-40FFTTT第四部分短文Keep healthy is very important to us. But how to keep healthy is a problem.As we know, food gives us energy. So first, we must have enough food everyday. And we must also have the right kinds of food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables but less meat. We shouldn't eat bad food or drink sour milk. Because they are bad for our body. We should keep the air clean and fresh and keep our bodies ciean.The second, we should do more exersise. We can piay basketball, soccer and volleyball or swim and skate.Swimming is good for our lungs. Walking is good for our legs, heart, and lungs.So we must do more exersise.Now, do you know how to keep healthy? Let's keep our body healthy! 作业31-5ACACA 6-10CAABA 11-15ABCBA 16-20BAACD 21-25DABBB 26-30ACABC 31-35DCBBC 36-40FFFTT第四部分短文My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer,Maths,Politics,etc. I like English best.We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the dificulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life。

开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案开放英语3形成性考核册答案学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源学习资源是否拥有或了解详细信息利用情况文字教材是√否向学校教材科查询经常√偶尔否录音教材是√否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔√否录像教材是√否进入路径:经常偶尔√否多媒体学习系统是√否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔√否中央电大网上文本辅导及课程讨论是否√进入路径:经常偶尔√否地方电大网上辅导是否√进入路径:经常偶尔√否回忆与总结学习内容1、到目前为止，你学过多少种时态？每种时态请分别写出一个例句。

一般现在时： She gets up at 6 every morning.一般过去时： He went to the cinema last week.现在进行时： They are talking now.2、你现在的词汇量约为1800词3、英语Ⅰ中感觉最难的学习内容是: 间接引语4、英语Ⅰ中还有哪些语言点没有掌握：定语从句5、你认为自己在听说读写四项技能方面，哪项是优势，哪项应首先有待改良：读方面是优势，写作方面有待改良。

学习方法1、你每周用来学习这门课程的时间量(包括面授时间〕:超过7小时你认为所用时间充足吗: 充足2、是否有明确的学习方案：是是否能坚持已制定的学习方案: 是不能坚持方案的原因：工作原因3、你在每单元的面授课前自学完成的学习量为：一局部4、学习中最常利用的学习资源依次为：教材、网上资源你认为对你帮助较大的资源为：教材5、在学习中遇到困难，你是否做记录：是解决困难的途径：从辅导教师处获得帮助本学期学习目标和方案学习目标1、听力方面：听完教材和练习磁带2、口语方面：在小组讨论尽量说3、阅读方面：做完阅读练习4、写作方面：按单元要求写作，用英语写日记学习计划学习方案表在方案要做的事情旁边打勾1、我每周用5/6/7小时用来完成教材练习。

2、我要在辅导课前将不理解的难点记录下来，然后在辅导课上问同学或老师。

2011秋开放英语3形成性考核册答案D学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)学习过程1. A√B√C√2. A√B√C√3. A√B√C√4. A√B√C√学习内容1. Unit1~6中主要学习的语法项目:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时Used to 过去时的被动语态过去完成时定语从句2. 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:过去完成时定语从句3. 这六个单元最喜欢的话题Describing family relationship印象最深的Cultural NoteThe change of the family patterns阶段性学习体会总结:开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。

我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解，也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。

特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。

还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。

由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。

在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了很快的进步。

自己感觉到又重新拾起了英语。

心中有了成就感。

目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。

这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学及时地进行网上交流。

另外一个原因是工作较忙，有时顾不上英语学习。

开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1-6）第一部分：交际用语一、1-5DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、6-10DBDAB 11-15CDBAB三、完型填空16-20CBBDA 21-25BACAC第三部分：阅读理解26-30BDCCA 31-35ACDCD 36-40T T NG F F第四部分：写作（20分）（供参考）Changes in LifeSince the opening and reform policy in China, there have been many changes in my life.We are better off now, but in the past we lived a poor life. Now we have comfortable clothes to wear, healthy food to eat, big and bright room to live in. We also have greater say in many affairs, including national and international issues. We can clearly remember in the past we used to eat preserved pickles, live in cramped and gloomy rooms and we didn’t have say in many affairs.We should happy and grateful for all the changes happened.学习记录卡2 ( 第15页)（Units 7~12）学习过程1. A√B√C√2. A√B√C√3. A√B√C√4. A√B√C√学习1、Unit7~12中主要学习的语法项目:现在完成时、动名词、真实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语内容2、这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:虚拟条件句、间接引语3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题Olympic Games印象最深的Cultural NoteVoluntary work阶段性学习体会总结:自己通过两个月的英语课程学习，明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，另外还学习到了学习方法。

电大【开放英语(3】形成性考核册作业参考答案注:以下答案仅作参考第一部分:交际用语1-5 ACA B A;第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBDAB;11-15 CD A AB完形填空16-20 CB B D A21-25 BAABC第三部分:阅读理解26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACDCD36-40 T T NG F F1. Changes in lifee. Many aspects are to beOver the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my lifconcerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever beforesuffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not sogood as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this sp acious andluminous room that I’m talking about, I′m leading a life that is more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.2 。

Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in myliving conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.3. Changes in Life× Province, is a very beautiful village. It My hometown, which is in the south of ×lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.开放英语(3形成性考核册作业2(Units7-12参考答案第一部分:交际用语1-5 CADDD第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 D A B BB;11-15AB CB B完形填空16-20 C A DDB 21-25 B ACAC第三部分:阅读理解26-30 BCD D C 31-35 ADCDB36-40 FF T T F作业二1. How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more important than health .I consider that opinion is veryfoolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is important to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat more fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffee and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shouldn't be too exhausted and must have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you form a good habit in daily life ,you must have a healthy body towork and study well .2. How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. Inthe afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.3.How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.英语(3形成性考核册作业3(Units13-18参考答案第一部分:交际用语1-5 ACABA第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DABBB;11-15 ABCBB完形填空16-20 BCCC C 21-25 DADC B第三部分:阅读理解26-30 ACBBC 31-35 DDBDC36-40 F,T,NG,FT1.My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solvedthe difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.2.My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.3.My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。

《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. May I help you, madam ___D___A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD.Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address_A___A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you____C______________.A.I’m goodB.I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD.I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs onA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow_________B___________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。