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【英语】2018年江苏省徐州市英语中考真题

【英语】2018年江苏省徐州市英语中考真题
【英语】2018年江苏省徐州市英语中考真题

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,满分,10分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 .Where do we usually see the sign?

A. On the bus.

B. in the street

C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool

2.一I love these hair clips. are they?

一They are ten yuan.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How old

D. How heavy

3. lives together with Mrs Blac. She lives alone.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better as for help.

A. a policeman

B. an accountant

C. a pilot

D. a doctor

5.—Would you lie some coffee?

—No, thans. I drin coffee.

A. seldom

B. often

C. only

D. always

6 .The latest mobile phone in China.

A. will mae

B. has made

C. is maing

D. is made

7.—What are you doing?

—I'm looing the ids. They should be bac for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

8 .Millie spoe in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.

A. could

B. might

C. can

D. may

9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you now what was wrong?

A. satisfied

B. relaed

C. amaed

D. unhappy

10.I loo stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.

A. laugh at

B. agree with

C. depend on

D. worry about

11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can boo a room for him.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. where

12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me now.

A. support

B. help

C. protection

D. thought

14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an eam.

A. will study

B. was studying

C. has studied

D. is studying 15.—How is your English going?

— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.

A. Not bad

B. Not yet

C. Not at all

D. Not any more

二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What will the future world be lie? Many people are glad to give their 16 .Here are two imaginations about the world of 17 .When people tal about the future, we lie to thin that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 ilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,18 roads and speeding ticets.19 ,some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "eoseleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, wal a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to wal again after 26 or injury(受伤).But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A

suit lie this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲)suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future,30 we might be able to fly to wor and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.

16.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons

17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow

18.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty

119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However

20 .A. put down B. brea down C. write down D. calm down

21 .A. they B. you C. we D.I

22 .A. And B. But C. So D. or

23 .A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes

24 .A. as B. wish C. invite D. allow

25 .A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful

26 .A. disease B. holiday C. wor D.party

27 .A. quality B. price C. need D. number

28 .A. chances B. power C. rest D. eperience

29 .A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attac

30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until

三、阅读理解(共12 'J、题,每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with

women and men. Tai-chi is a good ind of eercise for old people. It is good for

the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaing. Tai-chi is from China. It is

hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art(武术).That means it is

slow and calm.

There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin ung-fu, for eample, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to

do "hard" martial arts.

In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin ung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin ung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."

Sports lie football and basetball are also popular in China. But martial arts lie Tai-chi and ung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.

31 .How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?

A. Only one.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

32.What is Master Li Yu teaching?

A. Tai-chi.

B. Shaolin ung-fu.

C. Football.

D. Basetball.

33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is easy to learn Shaolin ung-fu.

B. Men lie Tai-chi better than women do.

C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin ung-fu.

D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.

B

Martina looed out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looed at the floor as if looing for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.

"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thining of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.

They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."

It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't tae my sofa," he shouted.

"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa bac into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised.

"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll tal about it tonight

when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at wor.

"Why don't you let us tae away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina ased when the family were having supper. Grandpa shoo his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I ased her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."

"It's amaing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."

The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."

"I thin I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."

"I do see now," Martina looed at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more lie a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.

34.What is a robin?

A. A bird.

B. A cat.

C. A fish.

D. A worm.

35.What was Grandpa lie these days?

A. Careless.

B. Impatient.

C. Organied.

D. Forgetful.

36.Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?

A. Martina.

B. Martina's dad.

C. Martina's mum.

D. Martina's uncle.

37.What's the best title for this passage?

A. Martina's wish

B. A spring cleaning

C. A happy family

D. The old sofa

C

38. What is this?

A. A complaint letter.

B. An invitation letter.

C. A than-you letter.

D. A recommendation letter.

39.Which season was it?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

D. Winter.

40. What did the two children do last night?

A. They sat on the grass.

B. They ran along the fence.

C. They destroyed the branches.

D. They climbed an apple tree.

41. How was Becy Aldrin when she wrote this letter?

A. Polite but serious.

B. Surprised but happy.

C. Angry and rude.

D. Tired and uninterested.

42. What did Becy Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do net?

A. Be ind to his neighbour

B. Mae friends with his children.

C. Have a tal with his children.

D. Grow apple trees in his garden.

四、词语运用(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

43. If you are lucy enough, you will get a concert ticet ▲ .

44. Mary, I shall ▲ our pleasant tals when you leave.

45. As an old saying goes, "He who has ▲ been to the Great Wall is not a true man."

46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his ▲ and fell over. 47 .You can eat ▲ you lie, my dear.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)48 .My cousin is good at ▲ (dance).

49. Their house is just lie our house, but ▲ (we) has a bigger balcony. 50.Yuan Longping is one of the ▲ (great) people that have ever lived, I thin.

51. I bought the computer ▲ (simple) because it was cheap.

52. I need ▲ (silent) when I am studying.

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Donnie Daro is a fantastic film. It's a dar comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.

The film 53 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Daro, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man 54 (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan 55 (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the net 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.

Donnie Daro was written and directed by Richard elly, who 56 (be) only 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it 58 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you thin of it.

五、阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

You may thin that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary lie the ind you use today wasn't made

until the time of the Qing Dynasty.

The largest dictionary in the world is the仇户rd English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oford University ased James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.

Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while woring in a ban. Later he became a great teacher. After Oford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his wor. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a bo to eep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'cloc and wored several hours before breafast. Often he would wor by candle light into the evening.

Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to wor with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He wored on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve boos. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

六、任务型阅读(共5 ,J、题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

Culture U Bristol

Chocolate!

The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the U in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.

Balloon Festival

The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.

71

According to a new study, Bristol is the U's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-nown for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural(多元文化的)population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.

Famous people

J Rowling

J.. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.

Bansy

Bansy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his wor.

69. What does Fry's produce?

70. What can people see every summer in the sy of Bristol?

71 .Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)

72. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?

73 .What is Bansy well-nown for?

七、书面表达(满分20分)

你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语,,征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句

英语谚语中任选一句

....,写一篇90词左右的短文,参加征文活动。

●Many hands mae light wor.

Meaning If lots of people share the wor, it will mae a job easier to complete.

●Practice maes perfect.

Meaning If you eep practising,you will be better at it.

短文内容须包括:(1)你喜欢的谚语及其含义(2)体现该谚语含义的个人经历

注意:1.短文中已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数;

2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

【参考答案】

一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1—5 B B C D A6—10 D C A D A11—15 C B D B A

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

16—20 C D C D B21—25 A C B D D26—30 A B B A C

三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)

31—33 B B C34—37 A D B D38—42 A C D A C

四、词语运用(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)

43. for free44. miss45. never46. balance

47. whatever48. dancing49. ours50. greatest

51. simply52. silence53. is set54. dressed

55. to end56. was57. has won58. includes

五、阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

59. ban60. 187961. conditions/environments/situations

62. behind63. longer/more64. joined/helped/supported

65. words66. largest/biggest67. spell68. job/tas/duty

六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

69.Chocolates and sweets. / Chocolate and sweets.

每个要点1 分

70.Hot-air balloons/Hot-air balloon.

写出Balloon(s)可得1分

71.Music/The U’s most musical place/The Bristol music scene

写出Musicians 可得 1 分;答案正确但超出规定字数,可得1 分

72.A real person./He is a real person.

写出Real 可得1 分。

写出Yes/No, he is a real person.可得1 分。

73. (For his) Street art.

写出Bansy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol.可得 1 分

七、书面表达(满分20分)

One possible version A

My favourtite English saying

My favourite English saying is many hands mae light wor. It means if lots of people share the wor, it will mae a job easier to complete.

Last term, our class decided to give a charity show to help children in poor areas. It was difficult to get everything ready in a short time. Lucily, all my classmates wored together and shared the wor. Some students handed out leaflets, others prepared the costumes, and others helped download the music. I’m good at singing, so I sang a song while my best friend played the guitar.

The charity show turned out to be a great success. We all realied that the success belonged to every one of us. Teamwor really wors!

One possible version B

My favourtite English saying

My favourite English saying is practice maes perfect. It means if you eep practising, you will be better at it.

When I was very young, I wasn’t interested in drawing. Paintings and drawings looed all the same to me. My mum was patient and she ased me to draw whatever I lied. At first it was difficult. When I finished drawing a tiger, it looed lie a cat! I didn’t give up though. I practised every day. Once I ept drawing an egg for a wee! Day by day I made steady progress. Then one day my art teacher praised me. How proud I was! I practised even harder than before. I want to be a famous artist lie Qi Baishi in the future.

When my friends say that I am a born artist, I will smile and say, “It is practice that really wors!”

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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