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自动化专业英语教程(王宏文第2版)词汇表课件

自动化专业英语教程(王宏文第2版)词汇表课件
自动化专业英语教程(王宏文第2版)词汇表课件

architecture n. 体系结构

artillery shell 炮弹

conveyor n. 传送带

flip-flop n. 触发器

geothermal adj. 地热的

off-peak adj. 非高峰的

Ohm n. 欧姆

wye n. Y形联结,星形联结,三通

character recognition 文字识别

pattern recognition 模式识别

abound v. 大量存在

accelerate v. 加速

access v. 存取,接近

accessory n. 附件

accommodate v. 容纳,使适应

acoustic adj. 听觉的

acoustic sensor 声传感器,声敏元件

acronym n. 首字母缩写词

active adj. 主动的,有源的

active network 有源网络

actuator n. 执行器

ad hoc 尤其,特定地

address n. 寻址

address generators 地址发生器

adjoint n., adj. 伴随(的),共轭(的)

admissible adj. 可采纳的,允许的

advent n. 出现

aerodynamic adj. 空气动力学的

aerodynamics n. 空气动力学,气

体力学

aesthetically adv. 美术地,美学地

aforementioned adj. 上述的,前面

提到的

agility n. 灵活,便捷

agility n. 灵活,便捷

AI 人工智能

air gap 气隙

airgap = air gap 气隙

air-to-close (AC) adj. 气关的

air-to-open (AO) adj. 气开的

albeit conj. 虽然

algebraic equation 代数方程

alignment n. 组合

all-electric range 全电动行驶里程

alleviate v. 减轻,缓和

allowance for finish 加工余量

alloy n. 合金

alnico n. 铝镍钴合金,铝镍钴永

磁合金

aloft adv. 高高地

alphanumeric adj. 字母数字混合

alternative n. 可供选择的办法

altitude n. 海拔

aluminum n. 铝

amortisseur n. 阻尼器

amplifier n. 放大器

amplify v. 放大

amplitude n. 振幅

anthropomorphically adv. 拟人地

anti-alias filter 抗混叠滤波器

APICS = American Production and

Inventory Control Society 美国生产与

库存管理学会

apparatus n. 一套仪器,装置

approach n. 途径,方法;研究

aptness n. 恰当

arbitrary adj. 任意的

arbitrary adj. 任意的

architecture n. 架构

archive v. 存档

argument n. 辐角,相位

arithmetic-logic unit 算术逻辑部

armature n. 电枢,衔铁,加固

arrival angle 入射角

arrival point 汇合点

artificial intelligence 人工智能

ASIC = Application Specific

Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路

assembly n. 装置,构件

assembly line 装配生产线

assumption n. 假设

asymmetric adj. 不对称的

asymptote n. 渐进线

asymptotically stable 渐近稳定

asynchronous adj. 异步的

asynchronous adj. 异步的

at rest 处于平衡状态

at the most 至多

attached adj. 附加的

attain v. 达到,实现

attenuate v. 减弱

attenuation n. 衰减

attitude n. 姿态

audio adj. 音频的

auto-isolation n. 自动隔离

autonomous adj. 自治的

autonomous adj.自治的,自激的

auto-restoration n. 自动恢复供电

auto-sectionalizing n. 自动分段

auxiliary material 辅助材料

axon n. 轴突

backlash n. 齿隙游移

bandwidth n. 带宽

bar code scanner 条码扫描仪

baud n. 波特

become adept in 熟练

bench mark 基准点

bias n. 偏压

bi-directional adj. 双向的

binary adj. 二进制的

binary-coded adj. 二进制编码的

biomass n. 生物质

biopsy n. 活体检查

bipolar adj. 双向的

BJT 双极结型晶体管

blackout n. (大区域的)停电

BLDM 无刷直流电动机

block diagram algebra 方块图计

算(代数)

1 / 11

boiler n. 汽锅,锅炉

Boolean algebra 布尔代数

boost chopper 升压式变压器

bound v. 限制

bracket v. 加括号

break frequency 转折频率

breakaway point 分离点

breakdown n. 击穿,雪崩

breakover n. 导通

brush n. 电刷

buck chopper 降压式变压器

building automation 楼宇自动化

building automation 楼宇自动化

building blocks 积木

bulky adj. 庞大的,笨重的

bus-compatible adj. 总线兼容的

bypass n. 旁路;v. 设旁路

by-product n. 副产品

CAD = Computer-aided Design 计算机辅助设计

CAE = Computer-aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程

cage n. 笼子,笼形

calibrate v. 校准

calibration n. 校准,标度

calibration n. 校准,标度

calibration n. 校准,检查

CAM = Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造

can n. 密封外壳

CAN 控制器局域网,一种现场总线

capacitor n. 电容器

carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物

carrier n. 载波,载体

cascade n., v. 串联;adj. 串联的

Cellular telephones 蜂窝电话

census n. 人口统计

central processing unit (CPU) 中

央处理器

ceramic adj. 陶瓷的

chain n. 串

channel n. 信道

character recognition 文字识别

characteristic adj. 特性(的);n. 特

性曲线

characteristic equation 特征方程

chlorophyll n. 叶绿素

chopper n. 斩波器

christen v. 命名为

christen v. 命名为

CIM = Computer Integrated

Manufacturing 计算机集成制造

circuit breaker 断路器

circuitry n. 电路

circumstance n. 状况,环境

clamp v. 箝位,定位

clock-driven adj. 时钟驱动的

clock-driven adj. 时钟驱动的

closed-loop n. 闭环

close-knit adj. 紧密的

close-knit adj. 紧密的

CNC = Computer Numerical

Control 计算机数字控制

cockpit n. 坐舱

coefficient n. 系数

coil n. 绕组,线圈;v. 盘绕

coincide v. 一致

combustible adj. 易燃的,可燃的

combustion n. 燃烧

commercial off the shelf (COTS)

商业现货

commercially adv. 工业地,商业

commissioning n. 试车,试运转

commissioning n. 试车,试运转

commit v. 保证

common logarithm 常对数

commutator n. 换向器,整流器

complement v. 补充,求补

complex adj. 复数的;n. 复数

compound-wound DC motor 复励

直流电动机

comprehensive adj. 综合(性)的

comprehensive adj. 综合(性)的

comprise v. 包含

computer simulation 计算机仿真

concentrated coil 集中绕组

conduction n. 导电,传导

configuration n. 构造,结构

configuration n. 轮廓,格局

confine v. 限制(在……范围内)

conjugate adj. 共轭的

conjunction n. 结合

conjunction n. 联合

consecutive adj. 连续的

console n. 控制台

constancy n. 恒定

constant matrix 常数矩阵

constant-speed adj. 恒速的

constitute v. 构造,组织

constraint n. 强迫,约束

constraint n. 约束条件

consuming adj. 控制的

continuity n. 连续性

continuum n. 连续

contour n. 轮廓,外形

contradiction n. 矛盾

control panel 控制盘

controllabillity n. 能控性

control-oriented adj. 面向控制的

converge v. 汇合

converge v. 集中,汇聚,收敛

converter n. 逆变器,整流器

converter n. 转换器,换流器,变

流器

conveyor n. 传送带,传送机

convolution n. 卷积

coordinate n. 坐标,同等的人或

copper-clad n. 镀铜

core n. 铁心

corresponding adj. 相应的

cost-effective adj. 性能价格比

2 / 11

(高)的

coulomb friction 库仑摩擦

counterclockwise adj. 逆时针的

counterpart n. 对应物,配对物

criteria n. 标准

criteria n. 判据

critically damped 临界阻尼

CRM = Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理

crossover frequency 穿越频率

CRT 阴极射线管

crust n. 外壳

crystal n. 晶体

CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁

CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁

CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测

CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测

culmination n. 顶点,极点

cumbersome adj. 麻烦的

cumulative adj. 累积的

curbside n. 路边

current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器

custom adj. 定制的

cycloconverter n. 交–交变频器

cycloconverter n. 周波变换器

cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的

damp v. 阻尼,减幅,衰减

damper winding 阻尼绕组

damping n. 阻尼;adj. 阻尼的

data acquisition 数据采集

data encryption 数字加密

data filtering 数字滤波

data fusion 数据融合

data logging 数据记录

dead substation transfer 故障变电

站转移

deadband n. 死区

deadlock n. 死锁,僵局

debugging n. 调试

decay v. 衰减

decibel n. 分贝

decimal adj. 十进制的

decode v. 解码,译码

decompose v. 分解

decouple v. 解耦,退耦

decrement n. 减少量

deduce v. 演绎

de-facto adj. 事实上的,实际的

deferment n. 延期,暂缓

deflection n. 偏(离,差)

delta n. 希腊字母(),三角

形(物)

demagnetization n. 去磁,退磁

dendrite n. 树突

denominator n. 分母

departure angle 出射角

dependent variable 应变量

depict v. 描述

deplete v. 耗尽,使衰竭

derivation n. 导数

derivation n. 起源,得来

destabilize v. 使打破平衡,使不

稳定

destabilize v. 使打破平衡,使不

稳定

detector n. 探测器

deteriorate v. 恶化,变坏

determinant n. 行列式

determinism n. 确定性

deterministic adj. 确定的

deterministic adj. 确定的

detractor n. 批评者

detrimental adj. 不利的

develop v. 导出,引入

development system 开发系统

deviation n. 偏差

diagnosis n. 诊断

dial-out 拨叫

dictate v. 命令,要求

diesel n. 柴油机

difference equation 差分方程

differential adj. 差的,差别的

differential adj. 微分的;n. 微分

differential equation 微分方程

differentiate v. 微分

diode n. 二极管,半导体二极管

direct memory access (DMA) 直

接存储器访问

discontinuity n. 不连续

discrete adj. 离散的

discrete adj. 离散的

discrete adj. 离散的;分离的

displace v. 转移

display screen 显示屏

disrupt v. 干扰,扰乱

distortion n. 失真

distributed adj. 分散的,分布的

distributed parameter 分散参数

distribution n. 分配,分布,配电

disturbance n. 扰动

disturbance n. 扰动

disturbance n. 扰动,干扰

diversification n. 多样化

domain n. 域,领域

dominate v. 支配,使服从

dominating pole 主极点

dope v. 掺入

dry friction 干性摩擦

dual adj. 双的,对偶的,孪生的

dual slop 双积分

duplex adj. 全双工的

duty ratio 占空比,功率比

dynamic response 动态响应

dynamics n. 动力学

dynamics n. 动态特性

eigenvalue n. 特征根

eigenvalue n. 特征值(eigen- 特

征)

elapse v. 经过

3 / 11

elastic adj. 有弹性的

electric charge 电荷

electrocardiogram n. 心电图

electrochemical adj. 电化学的

electrochemical adj. 电化学的

electrochemical adj. 电气化学的

electroencephalogram n. 脑电图

electromechanical adj. 机电的,电机的

electronic messages (mail) 电子信息,邮件

electrooptical adj. 电光的

eliminate v. 消除

eliminate v. 消除,对消

elongate v. 延长,拉长

embark v. 从事,着手

emf(electromotive force ) 电动势

emitter n. 发射极

emulation n. 竞争

encircle v. 环绕

enclose v. 围绕

encoder n. 编码器

encompass v. 包含

encounter v. 遇到

end effector 终端执行机构

end-effectors n. 末端执行器

ensuing adj. 相继的

entail v., n. 负担,需要

entry n. 入口

equivalent adj. 等价的;n. 等价

equivalent adj. 同等的,等效的;n. 同等,等效

erasable adj. 可擦除的

ERO = Enterprise Resource

optimization 企业资源优化

ERP = Enterprise Resources

Planning 企业资源计划

estimation n. 预测,估计

ethanol n. 乙醇

evaluation n. 估计

evaporate v. (使)蒸发,(使)

变为气体

even adj. 偶数的

even multiple 偶数倍

event-driven adj. 事件驱动的

event-driven adj. 事件驱动的

evolve v. 开展,进化,逐渐形成

excitation n. 激励

exploit v. 开发

exponential adj. 指数的;n. 指数

extreme adj. 极端的;n. 极端的

事情/情况

fabrication n. 构成,组成,制作

facilitate v. 使容易,促进

factor n. 因子;v. 分解因式

factored adj. 可分解的

factory floor 工厂车间

fail-closed (FC) adj. 无信号则关

fail-open (FO) adj. 无信号则开的

Faraday n. 法拉第

fast Fourier transforms 快速傅里

叶变换

fault tolerant 容错

fault tolerant 容错

fault-tolerant adj. 容错的

feedback n. 反馈

ferromagnetic adj. 铁磁性的,铁

磁体的

fetch v., n. 取来

fictitious adj. 假想的

field n. 域,字段

field winding n. 励磁绕组

field-weakening n. 弱磁

filter n. 滤波器

filter v. 滤波

filtering technique 滤波技术

final value 终值

firing angle 触发角

flash converter 闪速转换器

fleet n. 车队;adj. 快速的

flextime n. 灵活定时上班制

floating-point adj. 浮点的

flux n. 磁通

force commutated 强制换向

force-commutation n. 强制换向

forcing frequency 强制频率

foregoing adj. 前面的,以上的

formulation n. 公式化(表达)

forward biased 正向偏置

fouling n. 阻塞

Fourier series 傅里叶级数

fraction n. 分数,小数

fractional adj. 分数的

fractional adj. 小数的

frame n. 机壳,机座

framework n. 构架,结构

freewheeling n. 单向传动

fuel cell 燃料电池

full-scall adj. 满量程的

functionality n. 功能性

fundamental n. 基本原理

fusion n. 融合

fuzzy adj. 模糊的

fuzzy adj. 模糊的

gain n. 增益

galvanometer n. 电流计,安培计

gate n. 门,门电路

general form 一般形式

generalize v. 概括,一般化,普及

generalize v. 一般化,普及

generator n. 发生器,发电机

geologically adv. 地质学地,地质

geometry n. 几何学,几何形状

geothermal adj. 地热的

germanium n. 锗

get around 回避,躲开

globally stable 全局稳定

gouge v. 挖

graphic equalizer 图像均衡器

greenhouse n. 温室

grid n. 格子,网格

gripper n. 抓手,夹持器

4 / 11

gross national product 国民生产总值

ground source heat pump 地源热泵

group control system 群控系统

guarantee v., n. 保证,担保

guidance system 引导(导航)系统

habitat n. 栖息地,居留地

hairline n. 游丝,细测量线

Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的

handheld terminal 手持终端

handheld terminal 手持终端

handshaking n. 握手

hardware n. 硬件

hardwired adj. 电路的,硬件连线实现的

hard-wired n. 硬接线

harmonics n. 谐波

harmonics n. 谐波

harmonics n. 谐波

harmonize v. 协调

harness v. 利用

harness v. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)

harsh adj. 苛刻的

harsh adj. 苛刻的

hexadecimal adj. 十六进制的

hierarchical adj. 分级的

hierarchical adj. 分级的,分层的

hierarchy v. 层次,级别

hierarchy v. 层次,级别

high end 高端

Hilbert transforms n. 希尔伯特变

holding current 保持电流

homogeneous solution 通解

homomorphic processing 同态处

horizontally adv. 水平地

horsepower n. 功率

horsepower n. 马力,功率

hot exchanger 热交换器

housekeeping n. 常规事务

hub height 塔杆高度

humanoid robot 类人机器人

Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据

hybrid adj. 混合的

hybrid adj. 混合的

hybrid n. 混合

hydraulic adj. 水力的,液压的

hydraulic cylinder 液压缸

hydro adj. 水电的

hydroelectric adj. 水电的

hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的

hydrogen n. 氢

hysteresis n. 滞回线

I/O-mapped adj. 输入/输出映射

的(单独编址)

identification n. 辨识,识别

identify v. 确认,识别,辨识

identify oneself with (in) 参与,

和……打成一片

identity n. 一致性,等式

IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管

IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管

igit n. 位数

imaginary axis 虚轴

immerse v. 沉浸,浸入

imperfection n. 不完全,不足,

缺点

implement v. 实现

implementation n. 实现,履行

imply v. 包含

improper integral 奇异(无理)积

impulse v. 冲激

in series 串联

inactive n. 不活动,停止

incidentally adv. 偶然地

incline to 倾向于

incline to 倾向于

incorporation n. 合并,结合

increment n. 增量

incur v. 招致

indentation n. 缺口

independent variable 自变量

in-depth adv. 深入地

induction machine 感应电机

inductor n. 电感器

infeasible adj. 不可行的

infeasible adj. 不可行的

infinitesimal adj. 无限小的

inherent adj. 固有的

inhibit v. 抑制

initial condition 初始条件

initial value 初值

input device 输入设备

insensitive adj. 不敏感的

insofar as 到这样的程度,在……

范围内

instruction set 指令集

instruction set 指令集

instrument n. 仪器,工具

instrument transformer 仪表(用)

互感器

integer n. 整数

integral n. 积分

integrate v. 积分

integrated circuit 集成电路

integro-differential equation 微积

分方程

interactive adj. 交互式的

interchangeably adv. 可交换地

interconnect v. 互相连接

interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的

interface n. 界面

interpret v. 解释,解析

intersect v. 相交

intersection n. 相交,逻辑乘法

interval n. 间隔

intrinsic adj. 固有的,体内的,本

intrinsic adj. 内在的

5 / 11

intrusive adj. 侵入的

intuition n. 直觉

intuitively adv. 直观地

inventory n. 仓库管理

inverse n. 反,逆,倒数

inverse transform 反(逆)变换

inverter n. 逆变器

irrelevance n. 不相干,不切题

irrespective adj. 不考虑的

ISDN = Integrate Service Digital Network 综合业务数据网

isocline n. 等倾线

isolation transformer 隔离变压器

isosceles adj. 等腰的

IT = Information Technology 信息技术

iterative adj. 重复的,反复的

Jacobian matrix 雅戈比矩阵

JIT = Just-in-time 即时(生产)

jitter n. 抖(颤)动,颠簸

jitter n. 抖(颤)动,颠簸

justify v. 证明

kernel n. 内核

kinematics n. 运动学

Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律

knowledge-based adj. 基于知识的

lag n. 滞后

lag v., n. 延迟

lagging n. 滞后

lagging n. 滞后,迟滞

Lagrangian 拉格朗日的

laminated adj. 分层的,叠片的

landslide n. 泥石流

Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯

变换

latch v. 抓住,占有;n. 寄存器

latching current 闭锁电流

latent heat 潜伏热

latticework n. 格子

layout n. 布置,规划,设计,敷

lead n. 超前

lead n. 导线

lead n. 引线

leading adj. 超前的

leakage n. 漏

leakage current 漏电流

lease v. 出租

least-significant bit (LSB) 最低有

效位

Liapunov 李亚普诺夫

limit cycle 极限环

line to line voltage 线电压

linear vector space 线性矢量空间

linearazation n. 线性化

linearization n. 线性化

linearization n. 线性化

load flow 潮流

load tap changer 负载抽头开关转

换器

local communication networks 局

域网

localization n. 定位

locally stable 局域稳定

location n. (存储)单元

look-up table 查询表

loop current 回路电流

lumped adj. 集中的

lumped adj. 集总的

lumped adj. 集总的

lumped parameter 集中参数

machine tool 机床

magnetic tape drive 磁带机

magnitude n. 幅值

mainstream n. 主流

mammography n. 胸部透视

mandatory adj. 命令的,强制的,

托管的

manipulate v. 处理

manipulated variable 操纵量

manipulator n. 操纵型机器人,机

器手

marshaled n. 整顿,配置

marshaled n. 整顿,配置

matrix n. 矩阵pl. matrices

matrix n. 模型,矩阵

matrix algebra 矩阵代数

MCT MOS控制晶闸管

mechanical power 机械功率

mechanism n. 机理(制),作用,

原理

mechanize v. 使机械化

medium access control (MAC) 媒

质访问控制

medium access control (MAC) 媒

质访问控制

memory-mapped adj. 存储器映射

的(统一编址)

merit n. 优点;指标,准则

mesh n. 网孔

methanol n. 甲醇

micro/nano robot 微/纳米机器人

micro-manipulation n. 微操作

millennium n. 一千年

minimize v. (使)最小化

minimum phase 最小相位

mirror v. 镜像

misinterpretation n. 曲解,误译

misleading indication 导致错误的

读数

model n. 模型v. 建模

modeling n. 建模

moderate adj. 缓和的

moderate adj. 缓和的

modification n. 修正,修改

modulating n. 调制

modulating n. 调制

monolithic adj. 单片的

more or less 或多或少

most-significant bit (MSB) 最高

有效位

moveable-pointer indicator 动针

6 / 11

式仪表

moveable-scale indicator 动圈式仪表

MRAC 模型参考自适应控制

MRP = Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划

MRPⅡ= Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划

multiplexer n. 多路器(开关)

multiplication n. 复合性

multiply v. 加倍,倍增

multipoint indictor 多点式仪表

multirange indictor 多量程式仪表

multistage adj. 多级的,多步的

multivariable adj. 多变量的

multivariable n. 多变量

mundane adj. 平凡的

n-dimensional adj. n维的

net n. 净值;adj. 净值的

network n. 网络,电路

network n. 网络,电路

neural network 神经网络

neuron n. 神经元

neutral adj. 中性的;n. 中性线

nitrogen n. 氮

nonlinear adj. 非线性的

nonsalient adj. 非凸起的,隐藏的

notch n. 换相点,换级点

nullify v. 无效

numerator n. 分子

numerical adj. 数值(字)的

numerical adj. 数字的

observability n. 能观性

observable adj. 可观测的

obsolete adj. 废弃的,淘汰的,过

时的

ochronous n. 同步的,等时的

ochronous n. 同步的,等时的

octal adj. 八进制的

odd multiple 奇数倍

offset n. 静差

omit v. 省略

on the order of 属于同类的,约为

onboard adj. 随车携带的

ongoing v. 使机械化

ongoing v. 使机械化

opcode n. 操作码

opening n. 开度

open-loop n. 开环

operand n. 操作数

operational mathematics 工程数学

optimal control 最优控制

optimal control 最优控制

order n. 阶

ordinary differential equation 常微

分方程

organism n. 生物体,有机体

orifice n. 孔,口

origin n. 原点

originate v. 发生

oscillation n. 振荡

oscillatory adj. 振荡的

outage n. 暂时停电

outline n. 轮廓;v. 提出……的要

output device 输出设备

overdamped adj. 过阻尼的

overlap v., n. 重叠

override v., n. 超过,压倒

overshoot n. 超调

overshoot n. 超调量

overwhelming adj. 压倒一切的

package n. 包

parallel n. 类似

parameter n. 参数

partial differential equation 偏微

分方程

partial fraction expansion 部分分

式展开式

particular solution 特解

passionate adj. 激烈的

passive adj. 被动的,无源的

passive network 无源网络

patch v. 修补

pattern recognition 模式识别

peak time 峰值时间

pedal n. 踏板

performance criteria 性能指标

performance index 性能指标

periodic adj. 周期性的

peripheral n. 外围设备,外设

periphery n. 外围

permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁

直流电动机

personnel n. 人员,职员

phase n. 状态,相位

phase controlled 相控的

phase sequence 相序

phase-lag n. 相位滞后

phase-lead n. 相位超前

phase-locked loops 锁相环

phase-plane equation 相平面方程

philosophy n. 原理,原则

photosynthesis n. 光合作用

photovoltaic adj. 光电的

piecewise adj. 分段的

piecewise continuous 分段连续

piecewise continuous 分段连续

piggy-back adj. 背负式的

pilot n. 飞行员

planning application 规划申请

plant n. 机器,设备被控对象

plot v. 绘图n. 曲线图

pneumatic adj. 气动的

pneumatic adj. 气动的

pneumatic adj. 气动的

polar plot 极坐标图

polarity n. 极性

polarity n. 极性

pole-top n. 杆顶

poll v. 登记,通信,定时询问

polling n. 轮询

pollutant n. 污染物质

polymer n. 聚合物

7 / 11

polynomial n. 多项式

porcelain adj. 瓷制的

portability n. 轻便

portrait n. 描述

portrait n. 肖像,描写,型式

positive definite 正定

postindustrial adj. 后工业的

potassium n. 钾

potential n. (电)势

power boost 功率助推装置

power factor 功率因数

power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管

power plant 发电厂

preact v.; n. 超前;提前修正量

precursor n. 先驱

predictable adj. 可断定的

prediction n. 预测

predominance n. 优势

predominantly adv. 卓越地,突出地

predominantly adv. 卓越地,突出地

preloadable adj. 预载的

preset adj. 事先调整的

prevalent adj. 流行的

prevent…from doing 使……不……

primary storage (memory) 主存储器

prime mover 原动机

principal adj. 主要的

private LAN 专用局域网

probability theory 概率论

procedure n. 程序,过程

processor n. 处理器

product n. 乘积

proliferate v. 激增

property n. 性质

proponent n. 提倡者

proportional to 与……成正比的

propulsion n. 推进,推进力

protocol n. 协议

protocol n. 协议

prototype n. 原型(机)

proximity sensor 接近传感器

PSDN 公共交换数据网

Pulsate v. 脉动,跳动,振动

pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制

punctuation n. 标点符号

pyrometric adj. 高温测量的

quadrant n. 象限

quadratic adj. 二次的;n. 二次方

quadratic adj. 二次方的

quadrature encoder 正交编码器

qualitatively adv. 定性地

quasi adj. 近似的

quench v. 熄灭

queuing theory 排队论

R & D = Research and Development

研究与开发

rack n. 架子,导轨

radically adv. 完全地

radioactive adj. 放射性的,有辐

射能的

radiologist n. 放射线专家

radius n. 半径

radix n. 权

random adj. 随机的

rated adj. 额定的,设计的,适用

rationale n. 理论,原理的阐述

reachability n. 能达到性

reactive organic gas 反应性有机

气体

real axis 实轴

real estate 不动产

real estate 不动产

real-time adj. 实时的

reboot n. 重新启动

rechargeable adj. 可再充电的

recloser n. 自动重合闸装置(开

关)

recognition n. 认识

recovery n. 恢复

rectification n. 整流

rectifier n. 整流器

recurrent adj. 再发生的,循环的

redundancy n. 冗余

redundancy n. 冗余

regulatory control 调节控制

relay n. 继电器

relay n. 继电器

relentlessly adv. 无情地,残酷地

relevance n. 关联

remainder n. 余数

renewable adj. 可再生的

represent v. 代表,表示,阐明

representation n. 表示符号

request n. 请求

reserve capacity 储备功率

reset rate 复位速率

reset time 复位时间

residential property 住宅物业

resistance n. 阻抗

resistor n. 电阻器

resolution n. 分辨率

resonance n. 共振,共鸣

responsiveness n. 响应

retrieval n. 取回,补偿,提取

retrieve v. 检索

retrofit v. 更新,改进

retrospectively adv. 回顾地

reusability n. 可用性

reveal v. 显现,揭示

reverse v., n. 反转;adj. 变换极性

reverse biased 反向偏置

revolution n. 旋转

rheostat n. 变阻器

rigidity n. 严格

rigorous adj. 严密的,精确的

rim n. 边,轮缘

8 / 11

ripple n. 波纹,波动

RISC = Reduction Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机

rise time 上升时间

rms = root-mean-square 有效值,方均根

robotics n. 机器人学,机器人技术

root locus gain 根轨迹增益

rotating-dial indicator 旋盘式仪表

rotating-drum indicator 旋鼓式仪表

rotor n. 转子

Routh criterion 劳斯判据

routines n. 程序

rugged adj. 结实的,耐用的

sabotage n. 破坏

salient adj. 凸起的,突出的

sample v. 采样

sample-and-hold n. 采样保持

sampled-data n. 采样数据

saturation n. 饱和

saturation n. 饱和

saturation n. 饱和

scalability n. 可测量性

scalability n. 可测量性

scalar adj. 数量的,标量的;n. 数量,标量

scale n. 刻度

schedule v. 调度

scheme n. 方法,形式,示意图

schottky diode 肖基特二极管

SCM = Supply Chain Management

供应链管理

seamless adj. 无缝的

secondary storage (memory) 辅助

存储器

secure adj. 可靠的,放心的,无

虑的

semicircle n. 半圆形

semiconductor n. 半导体

semigraphic adj. 半图解的

semilog paper 半对数坐标(纸)

sensor n. 传感器

sensor n. 传感器

series-wound DC motor 串励直流

电动机

servo n. 伺服

servo control 伺服控制

servo control system 伺服控制系

settling time 调节时间

shared resource 共享资源

shifting theorem 平移定理

shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流

电动机

shutdown v. 关闭

sign n. 符号

significance n. 意义

silicon n. 硅

simplicity n. 简单

simulation n. 仿真

simultaneously adv. 同时地

single-precision adj. 单精度的

sinusoidal adj. 正弦的

SIT 静态感应晶体管

sketch v., n. (绘)草图,素描

slew rate 转换速度

slip n. 转差(率)

slop n. 斜率

slot n. 槽

sluggish adj. 惰性的,缓慢的

SMPS 开关电源

snubber n. 缓冲器,减震器

socket n. 插座

socket n. 插座

solar collector 太阳能集热器

soma n. 体细胞

sophisticated adj. 非常复杂、精密

或尖端的

sophisticated adj. 复杂精密的

span n. 测量范围

spatial adj. 空间的

specification n. (复)规格

spectrum n. (光)谱,领域,范

Speech recognition 语音识别

spill n. 溢出

split adj. 分离的

spool v. 绕;n. 卷筒,线圈,阀

spring n. 弹簧

spur v. 刺激

SQL 结构化查询语言

square root extractor 开方器

square-wave n. 方波

stability n. 稳定性

startup n. 启动

state variable 状态变量

state-controllable adj. 状态可控

(制)的

stationary adj. 静态的

stator n. 定子

status quo n. 现状

steady-state n. 稳态

steady-state 稳态

step n. 阶跃(信号)

step motor n. 步进电动机

stepper motor 步进电动机

stereotyped adj. 僵化的

stereotyped adj. 僵化的

stiff current source 恒流源

stiff voltage source 恒压源

stimulus n. 刺激,鼓励

stochastic adj. 随机的

stored program 存储程序

straight-forward adj. 直截了当

的,简单的

strategic adj. 战略的

strategy n. 方法

strobe v. 选通,发选通脉冲

subharmonics n. 次谐波

suboptimal adj. 次优的

subscript n. 下标,角注,索引

9 / 11

subsequent adj. 后序的

substation n. 变电站

substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移

substitute n. 代替

substitution n. 代替

succeed v. 继……之后,接替

successive approximation 逐次逼近

superconductive adj. 超导的

superimposed adj. 有层次的

superimposed adj. 有层次的

superposition n. 叠加

superposition n. 叠加

supersede v. 取代

supervision n. 监督, 管理

supervision n. 监视

supplementary adj. 辅助的

suppress v. 抑制

susceptive adj. 对……敏感的;易受……影响的

suspend v. 悬挂

sustain v. 维持

switched reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机

symbolic adj. 符号的,记号的

symmetrical adj. 对称的

synapse n. 神经键

synchronous condenser 同步调相机

synchronous machine 同步电机

synchronous speed 同步转速

synthesis n. 综合

system crash 系统崩溃

tackle v. 处理

tactile sensor 触觉传感器

tangent adj. 切线的,正切的;n.

切线,正切

tectonic adj. 构造的,建筑的

temperature drift 温度漂移

temporal adj. 暂时的

tenant n. 承租人

terminal n. 终端

terminal n. 终端(机)

terminal n. 终端(机)

terminology n. 术语

terminology n. 术语学

the theory of residues 余数定理

theme n. 题目,主题,论文

theoretically adv. 理论上

thereof adv. 将它(们)

thermocouple n. 热电偶

thermodynamics n. 热力学

thermostat n. 恒温器

Thevenin impedance 戴维南电路

等效阻抗

threshold n. 门限,阈限,极限

threshold n. 阈

throttle v. 调节(阀门)

throttle v. 调节(阀门),用(阀门)

调节

thyratron n. 闸流管

thyristor n. 晶闸管

time-invariant adj. 时不变的

time-of-day n. 日历时钟

tip n. 顶端

tolerant adj. 容许的,容忍的

topology n. 拓扑

topology n. 拓朴结构

topology n. 拓朴结构

touch sensor 接触传感器

trade deficit 贸易赤字

trade off 换取

trail-and-error n. 试凑法

trajectories n. 轨迹,弹道

trajectory n. 轨迹

trajectory n. 轨迹

trajectory n. 轨迹

trajectory n. 轨迹,轨道

transducer n. 传感器

transducer n. 传感器,变换器

transfer function 传递函数

transformer n. 变压器

transient adj. 暂态的,瞬态的,

过渡的

transient response 暂态响应

transistor n. 晶体管

transmitter n. 热敏电阻

transparency n. 透明

transparency n. 透明

transponder n. 发射机应答器

transponder n. 发射机应答器

transputer n. 晶片机

trapezoidal adj. 梯形的

tray n. 盘子

trench n. 电缆沟

triac n. 三端双向晶闸管

triangular adj. 三角的

turbine n. 涡轮

turbine n. 涡轮

turn n. 匝数

tutorial adj. 指导性的

ultimate adj. 临界的

unauthorized adj. 未授权的, 未

经批准的

underdampted adj. 欠阻尼的

undergo v. 经历

underlying adj. 根本的

uniform adj. 一致的

uniform adj. 一致的

unilateral Fourier integral 单边傅

里叶积分

unity feedback system 单位反馈

系统

unparalleled adj. 无比的,空前的

upset n. 干扰

uranium n. 铀

utility n. 公用事业设备

vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的

valid adj. 有效力的

valve n. 阀门

V AR 静态无功功率

variable adj. 变化的,可变的;n.

变量

10 / 11

variable n. 变量

variable-speed adj. 变速的

variant adj. 不同的,替换的

variational adj. 变化的,变种的

vector n. 矢量

vendor n. 卖主,供应商

versus prep. ……对……

vertically adv. 垂直地

very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI) 超大规模集成电路

via prep. 经由

vice versa 反之亦然

violently adv. 激烈地

VIP = very important person

virtual reality 虚拟现实

vista n. 展望

volatile adj. 易变的

volcano n. 火山

voltage drop 电压降

voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器

vortices n. vortex 的复数,旋转体(面)

VRM 变磁阻电机

VSS 变结构系统

vulnerability n. 弱点

vulnerability n. 弱点

weight n. 权

white paper 白皮书

winding adj. 缠绕的;n. 线圈,绕组wiring n. 配线

with respect to 相对于

word length 字长

workhorse n. 重载,重负荷workstation n. 工作站

wound-rotor n. 绕线转子

XML 可扩展标记语言

yaw n. 偏航

yield v. 推导出,得出

11 / 11

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第二章课文翻译

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