百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！四年级上学期动词的过去式
tell——told，告诉dance——danced，跳舞clean——cleaned，清洁finish——finished，完成wash——washed，洗learn——learnt，学习invent——invented，发明print——printed，印刷go——went，走，去see——saw，看见eat——ate，吃have——had，有buy——bought，买climb——climbed，爬山wear——wore，穿skate——skated，滑冰fall——fell，跌，落hurt——hurt，伤害take——took，带走，拿走make——made，制作say——said，说break——broke，弄坏cry——cried，哭run——ran，跑come——came，来win——won，赢得practice——practiced，练习happen——happened，发生put——put，放ride——rode，骑cut——cut，切，割
一、动词过去式变化规则：
1. 一般动词直接加-ed；例：look-looked, clean-cleaned
2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d；例：dance-danced, skate-skated
3. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加ed；例：study-studied, cry-cried,try-tried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed；例：skip-skipped；stop-stopped
﹝英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u ?即aoeiu? 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母）
5. 动词过去式与原形相同；例：
cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt
6. 动词过去式以ought或aught结尾；例：buy-bought, think-thought
7. 动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent；例：spend-spent, bend-bent
动词过去式以elt，eft，ept结尾；例：feel --- felt感觉；keep --- kept保持；
sleep---slept睡觉；leave --- left离开
8. 动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；例：win-won, ride-rode, wake-woke
9. 动词过去式以ew结尾；例：know-knew, draw-drew, fly-flew
10. 动词过去式ee变为e；例：bleed-bled, feed-fed, meet-met
二、不规则的动词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：
itive 不定式Past Tense
过去式
Past Participle
过去分词
abide abode, abided abode, abided
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke, awaked awoken, awoke, awaked be was, were been
bear bore borned, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
die died died
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do/does did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known
lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might might
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown must must must
ought ought ought
outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed,overladen overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read read
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven,rived run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed
shine shone,shined shone,shined shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
weigh weighed weighed
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked worked work wrought wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written