am---was
is---was
are---were
do---did
go---went
see---saw
take---took
eat---ate
buy---bought have---had wear---wore
fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke
run---ran
lose---lost
find---found
fly---flew
win---won
ride---rode
buy---bought
hurt---hurt
cut---cut
get---got
drink---drank
hear---heard
sleep---slept
carry---carried
am---was
is---was
are---were
do---did
go---went
see---saw
take---took
eat---ate
buy---bought
have---had
wear---wore
fall---fell
become---became
say---said
come---came
break---broke
run---ran
lose---lost
find---found
fly---flew
win---won
ride---rode
buy---bought
hurt---hurt
cut---cut
get---got
drink---drank
hear---heard
sleep---slept
carry---carried
phone---phoned
cry---cried
practise--pract
ised
send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed
write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--pract ised
send---sent
cost---cost
learn---learnt
will---would
speak---spoke
feed---fed
write---wrote
strike---struck
clap---clapped
draw---drew
stick---stuck
can---could
am---
is---
are---
do---
go---
see---
take---
eat---
buy---
have---
wear---
fall---
take---
become---
say---
come---
break---
run---
lose---
find---
fly---
win---
ride---
buy---
hurt---
cut---
get---
drink---
hear---
sleep---
carry---
phone---
cry---
practise---
send---
cost---learn---will---speak---feed---write---strike---clap---draw---stick---can---am---
is---
are---
do---
go---see---
take---
eat---
buy---
have---
wear---
fall---
take---
become---
say---
come---
break---
run---
lose---
find---
fly---
win---
ride---
buy---
hurt---
cut---
get---
drink---
hear---
sleep---
carry---
phone---
cry---
practise---
send---
cost---
learn---
will---
speak---
feed---
write---
strike---
clap---
draw---
stick---
can---
小学英语动词过去式规则及整理 一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结 尾力卩ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned d. 辅音加y 结尾的，把y 变成i，再加ed。（如：study-studied carry-carried） 二、过去式不规则变化： 1喝drink drank 2电话铃ring rang 3唱歌sing sang 4游泳swim swam 5开始beg in bega n 6落下fall fell 7生长grow grew 8知道know knew 9放飞fly flew 10吹奏blow blew 11拿，取take took 12犯错mistake mistook 13驾驶drive drove 14写write wrote 15上升rise rose 16骑ride rode
17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid
七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、 am,is ------ was 是 are ------ were是 have ------ had有 dig ------ dug挖 eat ------ate吃 go ------ went去 get ------ got到 forget ------ forgot忘记 hear ------ heard听 meet ------ met相遇 make ------ made制作 lose ------ lost失去 see ------ saw看见 2、 beat------beat打败 cost------cost花费 cut------cut砍 put------put放 hit------hit打 hurt------hurt伤害
let------let让 shut------shut关闭 set------set搭建 spread------spread扩建read------read读 3、 begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝 give------gave给 ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌 sit------sat坐下 sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑 4、 blow------blew吹 fly------flew飞 draw------drew画 throw------threw扔
know------knew知道 grow------grew生长 5、 bear------bore出生 wear------wore穿着 win------won获胜 write------wrote写 drive------drove开车 ride------rode骑 rise------rose上升 6、 break------broke打破 wake------ woke唤醒 speak------spoke说 7、 guild------built建造 burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开 lend------lent借出 mean------meant意思是
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
1 .规则动词的过去式 2 row---rowed help---helped live---lived 3 cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved 4 watch---watched phone---phoned 5 walk---walked talk---talked 6 listen---listened look---looked 7 play---played dance---danced 8 jump---jumped hop---hopped 9 stop---stopped laugh---laughed 10 bump——bumped 11 不规则动词过去式 12 am—was is—was 13 do—did have—had 14 sing—sang see—saw 15 go—went eat—ate 16 drink—drank take—took 17 make—made fall—fell find—found 18 come—came
19 buy—bought 20 carry——carried 21 1.Chinese lesson汉语课22 2.in the sun 在阳光下 23 3.at home 在家 24 4.in London在伦敦 25 5.big city大城市 26 6.small village小村庄27 7.what about…怎么样 28 8.wash clothes洗衣服 29 9.watch TV 看电视 30 10.listen to music听音乐 31 32 11.in the park在公园 33 12. have a picnic去野餐34 13. last Sunday上周天35 14.by bus坐公交车
牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式 am, is, are（是）was, were动词原形 see（看见）saw eat（吃） do（做）did ring（铃响）go（去）went sing（唱）have/has （有）had read（读） let（让）let draw（画） sit（坐）sat swim（游泳）meet（遇见）met blow（吹）keep（保持）kept fly（飞）sleep（睡）slept grow（生长）sweep（扫）swept know（知道）feel（感觉）felt throw（投掷）put（放）put show（出示）come（来）came break（打破）become （变成）became choose （选择）run（跑）ran forget（忘记）dig（挖）dug speak（说，讲）get（得到）got wake（醒）hang（悬挂）hung drive（驾驶）hold（抓住）held fall（落下）smell（闻）smelt give（给）leave（离开）left take（取）build（建设）built ride（骑）send（传送）sent write（写）spend（花费）spent lie（平躺）learn（学习）learnt stope（停止）mean（意思是）meant can(能) catch（抓住）caught shall teach（教）taught will bring（带来）brought buy（买）bought think（想）thought hear（听见）heard tell（告诉）told say（说）said find（找到）found make（制造）made stand（站）stood understand( 明白 )understood begin（开始）began drink（喝）drank 过去式 ate rang sang read (读音同 red) drew swam blew flew grew knew threw showed broke chose forgot spoke woke drove fell gave took rode wrote lay stopped could should would
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________
小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would
小学常用动词的过去式形式归纳如下: 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1． 一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, pic ．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study ——studied。 ．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop ——stopped。词尾读音有3种： a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。 b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢，这些是常用了，书的后面还有一些，大家一定要经常拿出来读一读： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would
七年级动词过去式的不规则表 1 A A 2 --ought cost cost bring brought cut cut fight fought fit fit think thought hit hit buy bought hurt hurt 3--aught let let teach taught put put catch caught read read 4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ew begin began drive drove blow blew drink drank ride rode draw drew give gave write wrote grow grew ring rang shine shone know knew sing sang win won throw threw sit sat fly flew swim swam 7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---nt pay paid sell sold burn burnt say said tell told learn learnt mean meant 10 ee---e..+t 11 d---t feel felt build built keep kept lend lent sleep slept send sent sweep swept 12 feed fed come came meet met become became speed sped can could shall should smell smelt will would spell spelt do did eat ate fall fell find found get got forget forgot go went have had hear heard hold held leave left lose lost make made take took mistake mistook
小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had
make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote
七年级动词过去式过去分词 姓名学号 1 cost-- cost-- cost put-- put-- put shut-- shut-- shut cut-- cut-- cut hit-- hit-- hit fit---fit--fit hurt-- hurt-- hurt set-- set-- set let-- let-- let read-- read-- read 2 come-- came-- come become-- became-- become 3 think-- though--thought buy-- bought-- bought bring-- brought-- brought fight-- fought-- fought 4 teach-- taught-- taught catch-- caught-- caught 5 understand--understood--understood stand-- stood-- stood 6 build-- built-- built lend-- lent-- lent send-- sent-- sent spend— spent— spent 7 lay-- laid—laid say-- said-- said pay-- paid-- paid 8 keep-- kept-- kept sleep-- slept-- swept sweep-- swept-- swept feel—felt-- felt 9 begin— began— bagun drink— drank— drunk ring— rang— rung sing— sang— sung swim— swam— swum 10 blow— blew— blown grow— grew— grown throw— threw— thrown fly— flew— flown know— knew— known draw— drew— drawn 11 sell— sold— sold tell— told— told hold— held— held 12 take— took— taken mistake— mistook— mistaken 13 . break— broke— broken speak— spoke— spoken 14 drive— drove— driven rise— rose— risen ride— rode— ridden write— wrote— written 15 wear— wore— worn bear— bore— born 16 can— could shall— should will— would- 17 feel— felt— felt keep— kept— kept sweep— swept— swept sleep— slept —slept meet— met— met 18 burn—burnt—burnt(burned burned) mean— meant— meant learn—learnt—learnt(learnedlearned) 19 spill— spilt— spilt spoil— spoilt— spoilt smell smelt smelt(smelledsmelled ) 20 win— won— won shine— shone— shone 21 sit— sat— sat spit —spat —spat 22 choose— chose— chosen steal— stole— stolen freeze— froze— frozen wake— woke— woken 23 get— got—got forget— forgot— forgot/forgotten dig dug dug stick stuck stuck strike struck struck hang hung hung bite bit bit/bitten light lit lit (light-lighted-lighted) find found found found founded founded
小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形过去式中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 build built 构筑；建造；建筑 buy bought 购买；买 can could 可以；能；可能；会 catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获 come came 来；来到 cut cut 切；割；削；剪 do/does did 做；干；行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到；觉得 find found 寻找；查找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记；忘却 get got 变得 give gave 给；授予 go went 去 have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说 hide hid 隐藏 is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 know knew 知道；了解 leave left 离去；出发 let let
允许；让 lose lost 失去；丧失 make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 may might 可能；可以 mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释 meet met 遇见；相逢 put put 放；摆；装 read read /e/ 读；阅读 ride rode 骑 ring rang （铃）响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑；奔跑 say said 说；讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送；寄；派；遣 set set 放, 置 show showed 出示；给……看
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1