1. According to Ellen, the increasing demand for hiring is due to
[A] good economic environment.
[B] good majors in colleges.
[C] the new policy on economy.
[D] expansion of some large corporations.
2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
[A] Accounting, and finance graduates are easier to find a job.
[B] Starting salary for engineering students are higher now.
[C] Competition among employers remains as fierce as before.
[D] Employers plan to hire more grads this year than last year.
3. Why does Ellen suggest that students Should not rely on the Internet?
[A] Because it will reduce the chance of getting a job.
[B] Because it is full of fraud.
[C] Because it will become the graduates' only strategy.
[D] Because it is a waste of time.
4. Which of the following is NOT Ellen's advice to graduates?
[A] Asking general questions about companies and requirements.
[B] Being confident to take charge.
[C] Getting familiar with the company before you go in there.
[D] Being aware of your interviewing skills.
5. In Ellen's opinion, electronic footprint can
[A] help develop the graduates' confidence.
[B] bring a positive effect to job hunters.
[C] get the graduates off the coach.
[D] be tracked by prospective employers.
6. Leading stock markets have been weighed down in the past few weeks, because of
[A] the high unemployment rate.
[B] the weak housing market.
[C] weakening economic recovery.
[D] the fear of weakening recovery.
7. The violence erupted in the southern Calabrian town of Rosarno, because __________．
[A] two immigrants were shot by white local youths.
[B] two immigrants fought with white local youths.
[C] African farm workers clashed with two polices.
[D] local security forces shot two African immigrants.
8. __________ migrants have been treated in hospital after the clashes.
[A] 750
[B] 300
[C] 21
[D] 8
9. President Obama is now focusing on __________．
[A] stabilizing the national economy.
[B] creating money woes for many families.
[C] addressing daily issues that create money woes.
[D] preventing the collapse of big financial firms.
10. The White House advisory panel is set up to __________．
[A] show cares to the middle class.
[B] create more jobs for the middle class.
[C] help the middle class go through the difficult decades.
[D] study and solve the problems the middle class faced.
11. The sentence in the first paragraph “The world isn't flat … it's paved.”implies that [A] the world is a round settled planet. [B] citys are built by human beings.
[C] urban life is better than suburban life. [D] people prefer to dwell in the countryside.
12. Which of the following does NOT show the results of urbanization? [A] It enables citizens to think and work creatively. [B] Manufacturing productivity has been improved.
[C] It encourages more environment friendly living style. [D] It attracts people and enables them to collaborate.
13. According to Mr Glaeser's theory, which of the following is NOT tree? [A] People should notice something positive about urban poverty.
[B] Low-rise neighbourhoods are advisable in developing countries.
[C] The mortgage interest policy promotes sprawl in America.
[D] The story of Matin County is a good demonstration of flawed policies.
14. Which of the following adjectives best describes the author's treatment of Glaeser's argumentation?
[A] Indifferent
[B] Neutral
[C] Affirmative
[D] Critical
15. According to the first paragraph, the experiment is designed by Ellen Langer to show
[A] how men could rewind the body clock.
[B] how the old men traveled back to the past.
[C] how the old hotel influences people's mind.
[D] how the state of mind influences health.
16. Which of the following is NOT true about the old men in the experimental group during Langer's experiment?
[A] They look younger than they are.
[B] They look much happier than before.
[C] Their joints tend to be more flexible.
[D] They have fewer diseases than before.
17. The word woo-wooey in the third paragraph probably means
[A] marvelous
[B] incredible
[C] impractical
[D] mysterious
18. What is the role of the 4th paragraph in the development of the topic?
[A] To show how to use an eye chart in an unordinary way.
[B] To show that the regular eye chart is not properly designed.
[C] To offer supporting evidence to the preceding paragraphs.
[D] To provide a contrast to the preceding paragraphs.
19. The sentence in the sixth paragraph "Similar signals also... for disease" implies that __________．
[A] We tend to accept that becoming old is inevitable.
[B] We usually have no doubts about doctor's diagnosis.
[C] Illness often leaves us in a difficult situation.
[D] Fixed ideas about illnesses can women the situation.
20. We can infer from the passage that __________．
[A] Rich people tend to be more conscious of getting old.
[B] It is beneficial for human beings to travel back to the past.
[C] An upside-down eye chart is good for people's eyesight.
[D] Men's mindset can wipe out illness like hand arthritis.
21. According to the reports, the U.S. retailers won the popularity among British consumers because
[A] The Englishmen are fond of eating American snacks.
[B] Their products can attract the consumers with novelty.
[C] The American culture has penetrated in the media of Britain.
[D] The Englishmen have their own brand awareness.
22. The phrase "kicked off the latest rush into the British market" is closest in meaning to
[A] commenced their business in Britain quickly.
[B] tried very hard to enter into the British market.
[C] dominated the British market at a rapid speed.
[D] attacked the British market immediately.
23. To show the success of American retailers, the passage cites the following examples EXCEPT
[A] Best Buy has gained most of the market share in Britain.
[B] Forever 21 extended its branches in many cities of Britain.
[C] The sales volume of Hollister in Britain is five times more than in America.
[D] Banana Republic is well-known in Britain from its website, blogs and forums.
24. Which of the following statements about the passage is NOT true?
[A] The British retailing market is so competitive that it is not easy to be penetrated.
[B] There may be no perfect time for American retailers to enter into the British market.
[C] The American retailers are definitely achieving big success in the Britain market.
[D] The after-sale service provided by American retailers satisfied British consumers.
25. Which category of writing does the review belong to?
[A] Narration
[B] Description
[C] Exposition
[D] Argumentation
26. The word "hegemony" in the first paragraph means
[A] ascendancy
[C] influence
[D] reputation
27. According to the passage, most Black South Africans view English as something of
[A] commercial value
[B] great value for livelihood
[C] power and success
[D] civilization and reputation
28. The decline of African languages is due to all the following EXCEPT
[A] African languages are seldom used officially.
[B] The leaders use English rather than African languages.
[C] The dominance of English among the public.
[D] Most of the Africans are good at English.
29. Which of the following efforts has been taken to halt the extinction of African languages?
[A] African language has been regarded as a sign of modernity and sophistication.
[B] All pupils should be taught in their mother tongue in primary school.
[C] The number of official languages has recently been reduced to three.
[D] The best-selling weekend newspaper has issued an African-language version.
30. What is the author's feeling towards the disappearance of African languages?
[A] disappointed
[B] optimistic
[C] neutral
[D] critical
31. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in
[A] Britain.
[B] Britain and U.S.A..
[C] The United States.
[D] all the English-speaking countries.
32. The largest lake in Britain is
[A] Loch Lomond.
[B] the Lough Neagh.
[C] Windermere.
[D] Ullswater.
33. __________ has been called the "cradle of American liberty".
[A] Philadelphia
[B] Boston
[C] Plymouth
[D] Chicago
34. __________ is the second largest city of Canada.
[A] Corner Brook
[B] Toronto
[D] Vancouver
35. It is generally regarded that Keats' most important and mature poems are in the form of
[A] elegy.
[B] ode.
[C] epic.
[D] sonnet.
36. The cradle of the Renaissance is
[A] Germany.
[B] England.
[C] America.
[D] Italy.
37. The book that gives a fairly accurate picture of southern plantation life is
[A] An American Tragedy.
[B] The Call of the Wild.
[C] Uncle Tom's Cabin.
[D] A Hazard of New Fortunes.
38. The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of
[A] reference.
[B] sense.
[C] concept.
[D] meaning.
39. The word camcorder is formed by
[A] coinage.
[B] blending.
[C] borrowing.
[D] back-formation.
40. The language produced by second language learners is technically called
[A] interlanguage.
[B] foreign language.
[C] first language.
[D] second language.
它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以浣纱捶布。它静静地卧在那里，院里的树荫没有庇覆它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。我们这些做孩子的，也讨厌起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。
答案与解析
1．
【解析】讲座的主题为self-discipline(自律)，紧接着提到了存在的一些问题，即缺乏自律能力，因此答案为self-discipline或self-control。
2．
【解析】此题讲的是自律的多种含义，原文录音“本质上，自律从生产效率的角度来说就是有能力和动力去做事”，故答案为motivation。
3．
【解析】原文材料提到“音乐家认为自律让他每天起床练习”，故答案为musicians。
4．
【解析】本题转换话题，开始谈论implementation。录音中“Primarily，remember to start small．work up to big”，由此，空白处应为up to big。
5．
【解析】录音材料提到“培养自律技能从克服小问题做起”，根据题目可知答案应为conquering 或overcoming，defeating等。
6．
【解析】录音材料提到“如果你要形成一个习惯而不是避免……”，可知答案应为create或form。
7．
【解析】在说明使用肌肉情况时，录音原文“他们经过长时间的治疗，使肌肉逐渐恢复力量．直到不再需要帮助。”结合题目可知答案为strength。
8．
【解析】此题与上一题并列，说明自律增减的情况。录音材料提到“他们让你对每一个行为负责．在你失败时，他们会给你一个愤怒的盯视，但也保证你会在起点跌倒。”结合题目可知答案为accountable。
9．
【解析】在谈论寻求外部帮助时，原文强调了日常生活中身边人的重要性，并举例说明。其中谈到了合作伙伴、家庭、同事等等，故答案为colleague或workmate。
10．
【解析】此题涉及人们无法完成任务时所发现的问题，从而突出自律的重要性．故答案为
inability或incapability。
1．【A】
2．【C】
3．【A】
4．【A】
5．【D】
背景：Federal Reserve，联邦储备系统，是美国的中央银行体系，由美国国会通过1913年的
《联邦储备法案》而创设．以避免再度发生类似1907年的银行危机。
6．【D】
背景：Rosamo，罗萨尔诺镇，位于意大利南部，是意大利重要的农产区，是全意大利农业
雇佣人口最多的地方，不少被雇佣的工人是没有合法居留许可的移民。移民们经常受到当地
居民的歧视和仇恨。
7．【A】
【解析】新闻提到，一群当地的青年白人枪击2名移民者之后，长达2天的暴力冲突爆发了，故A正确。
8．【D】
【解析】新闻提到，暴力事件中，21名移民者受伤，
其中8名还在医院接受治疗。750名非法移民被安置在南方城市，其中300多人通过自己的方式去别的城市。所以D正确。
背景：奥巴马，美国第44任总统，出生于美国夏威夷州火奴鲁鲁，祖籍肯尼亚，是首位拥
有黑人血统，并且童年在亚洲成长的美国总统。他在上任之初提出了经济刺激计划，并谋求
进行改革，以从根本上振兴美国经济，然而效果却不尽如人意。
9．【C】
【解析】新闻中提到，奥巴马总统在任的头一年，设法防止大财团的垮台与稳定国民经济。现在他采取更加平民化的方针，把精力集中在解决老百姓的财政困难问题，所以C正确。10．【D】
【解析】新闻提到，中产阶级正面临着几十年来最艰难的问题，白宫顾问团研究中产阶级遇到的问题及提供解决方案。所以D为正确选项。
TEXT A
11．【B】
【定位】题干给出定位在第1段。
【解析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，大部分人类喜爱居住的地方都是被人类铺平的。故选项B正确。
12．【D】
【定位】根据选项可定位到第2段。
【解析】根据第2段第2句话可知，城市人口密集有利于提高创造力和提高生产效率，还有利于环境保护。A、B、C三项都属于城市化的结果。此题选D。
13．【B】
【定位】根据各选项分别定位到第4、5、6、7段。
【解析】第5段第3句指出低楼层建筑会推高住房和写字楼的价格，第6段第3句也指出发展中国家应多建高楼，故B项与原文矛盾．符合题意。
14．【C】
【定位】应从对全文的理解选择答案。
【解析】在介绍格莱泽的著作时候，作者用了一些褒义的说法，如第2段的builds a strong case，is no dry work，writes lucidly等等，都很好的说明了作者对该著作的态度是赞赏的，故C项正确。
【难句分析】
15．【D】
【定位】根据题干和选项可定位到第1段。
【解析】根据第1段最后一句话可知，艾伦·兰格做这一实验的目的就是想弄明白人们对自己年龄的心态能否引起健康方面的实际变化。故选项D正确。
16．【D】
【定位】根据题干和选项可定位到第2段。
【解析】根据第2段可知，实验结果表明实验组中老人的关节更灵活，手更灵巧，关节炎的发病率也减少了，思维更敏锐，身姿也更矫健，而且显年轻。选项A、C、D都是对实验结果的描述，故选项B符合题意。
17．【B】
【定位】题干直接给出定位在第3段。
【解析】根据第2段的描述可知，艾伦·兰格的实验结果令人震惊，而第3段第l句话表明，兰格和她哈佛的同事们几十年来积累的实验数据相当具有说服力，再分析此句所包含的转折关系，可推知woo-wooey意为“让人难以置信的”。
18．【C】
【定位】题干直接给出定位在第4段。
【解析】由第4段最后一句可知，该段使用视力表的事例是为了论述人的期望和心态对视力的影响。从而可知第4段是为前面的理论提供证据。故选C。
19．【D】
【定位】题干直接给出定位在第6段。
【解析】由第6段第1、2句可知微妙的暗示让我们觉得衰老便意味着走下坡路，使得我们难以优雅地老去。第3、4句指出在疾病方面也有类似的暗示，将我们困于疾病的分类架上，任由疾病定义我们的健康状态。选项D与之吻合，为正确答案。
20．【A】
【定位】根据各选项可分别定位到第5、1、4、2段。
【解析】从第5段末句可知，有条件买更多的衣服可能会不断带来新的衰老暗示，因此富人可能会比穷人更能意识到变老的趋势，故A项正确。
【难句分析】
2015英语专业八级听力第一部分MINI-LECTURE LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Understanding Academic Lectures Listening to academic lectures is an important task fro university students. Then, how can we comprehend a lecture efficiently I.Understand all (1) ______________ A.^ B.words C.(2) ______________ -stress -intonation -(3) ______________ II. Adding information A.lecturers: sharing information with audience B.listeners: (4) ______________ C.sources of information -knowledge of (5) ______________ 》 -(6) ______________ of the world D. listening involving three steps: -hearing -(7) ______________ -adding III. (8) ______________ A.reasons: -overcome noise -save time & B. (9) ______________ -content -organization IV. Evaluating while listening A.helps to decide the (10) ______________ of notes B.helps to remember information 答案：1. parts of meanings 2. sound/vocal features 3. rhythm 4. absorbing 5. subject 6. experience 7. reinterpreting 8. prediction 9. what to listen 10. Importance
【精品】营销市场调查与预测试题及答案 市场调查与预测市场调查与预测试题试题一、单项选择题一、单项选择题(在下列每小题中在下列每小题中,选择一个最合适的答案。 每题选择一个最合适的答案。 每题2分，共分，共16分分)1、在已明确所要研究问题的内容与重点后,拟定调研计划,进行实地调查,收集第一手资料,如实地反映情况和问题,这是属于A.探测性调研B.描述性调研C.因果关系调研D.定期性调研2、在其他条件相同的情况下,下列哪种抽样方法的抽样误差较小,样本代表性较好A.纯随机抽样B.机械抽样C.类型抽样D.整群抽样3、为了弄清市场变量之间的因果关系,收集有关市场变量的数据资料,运用统计分析和逻辑推理等方法,判明变动原因和结果以及它们变动的规律,这是属于A.探测性调研B.描述性调研C.因果关系调研D.定期性调研、4、用抽样方法从母体中抽出若干样本组成固定的样本小组,在一段时期内对其进行反复调查以取得资料,这种资料收集方法是A.观察调查B.固定样本连续调查C.类型抽样D.询问调查5、通过直接询问购买者的购买意向和意见,据以判断销售量,这种购买者意向调查法适用于A.长期预测B.短期预测C.消费品预测D.中期预测6、15.运用直线趋势法对某商场连续7年的营业额建立的直线趋势方程为Y=0.5+0.3z(亿元),则第8年可能实现的营业额预测值是。
、将某种经济统7亿元D.1.7亿元C.0.8亿元B.2.9亿元A.2.6 计指标的数值，按时间先后顺序排列形成序列，再将此序列数值的变化加以延伸，进行推算,预测未来发展趋势，这是。 A直线趋势法B.时间序列分析法C.统计需求分析法D.专家意见法8、一部正在畅销的小说被作者、编剧改编成电视连续剧，并投入制作，搬上荧屏，这是信息的特征。 A.可检索性 B.可共事性 C.可转换性 D.可存贮性二、判断题二、判断题(判断下列各题是否正确。 正确的在题后的括号内打“判断下列各题是否正确。 正确的在题后的括号内打“√√””,错误的打错误的打“×ד。 每题。 每题分共分共16分分)1、随着行业营销费用的增加,刺激消费的力度加大,市场需求会无限地增长。 ()2、即使不支出任何的营销费用,市场对某种产品仍然存在一个基本的需求量。 ()3、市场潜量与经济的繁荣或衰退无关。 ()4、市场需求预测即是凭借预测者的经验和感觉对未来市场需求量的猜断。 ()5、企业销售预测是确定营销计划或营销努力水平的基础。 ()6、测量地区市场潜量时,市场累加法多为消费品生产企业采用。
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一 试卷二 1.formal innovation 2.rapport 3.attending section
4.writing long papers 5.high numbers 6.being filmed https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c1110565.html,parable questions 8.a natural order 9.figure out 10.sensitive 11.repeating 12.integrate into 13.logical or natural 14.editing 15.fundamental elements 听力： 1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase 2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords. 3. intruders are patient enough to compute. 4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology. 5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks 6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation. 7.[C] misgiving. 8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry. 9.[D] Alienated.
人教版小升初冲刺模拟测试 数学试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一．选择题（共11小题） 1．同时抛出若干枚硬币，确保至少有5枚硬币朝上的面相同，最少要拿（）枚硬币去抛．A．5B．7C．9D．11 2．10以内质数的和是（） A．16B．17C．18 3．把一个圆锥的底面半径和高都扩大3倍，则它的体积扩大（） A．6倍B．9倍C．18倍D．27倍 4．行完一段路，甲用5小时，乙用4小时，甲乙两人的速度比是（） A．5：4B．4：5C．5：9D．不能确定 5．如下图，已知校门的位置用数对（2，2）表示，那么实验楼的位置用数对表示是（） A．（4，4）B．（4，3）C．（3，3） 6．把7克糖溶解在100克水中，水占糖水的（） A．B．C． 7．9.保留两位小数是（） A．10B．9.99C．10.00 8．一个圆柱和一个圆锥的底面直径相等，圆柱的高是圆锥的3倍，圆锥的体积是5立方分米，圆柱的体积是（）立方分米． A．5B．15C．45 9．一个三角形，三个内角度数的比是2：5：3，则这个三角形是（） A．钝角三角形B．直角三角形C．锐角三角形D．等腰三角形
10．苹果和雪梨的质量比是3：2，如果苹果有180kg，那么雪梨有（）kg． A．72B．108C．120D．270 11．一块试验田，今年预计比去年增产10%，实际比预计降低了10%．实际产量与去年产量比（）A．实际产量高B．去年产量高C．产量相同 二．判断题（共5小题） 12．两个质数的和一定是偶数．．（判断对错） 13．两个等底等高的三角形一定能拼成一个平行四边形．（判断对错） 14．一本书原价18元，现打九折出售，现价比原价便宜了1.8元．（判断对错） 15．把7本书放进3个抽屉，不管怎么放，总有一个抽屉里至少放进3本书．（判断对错）16．一个圆柱的体积是一个圆锥体积的3倍，那么它们一定等底等高．（判断对错） 三．填空题（共10小题） 17．一个数由6个亿，7个百万，20个万和5个十组成，这个数写作，读作． 18．△+△+△+△＝〇 〇+△＝30 △＝ 〇＝ 19．一个书法小组有学生20人，其中女生有7人，女生人数占小组总人数的，男生有人，男生人数占小组总人数的． 20．6和8的最小公倍数是，8和16的最大公因数是． 21．盒子里有同样大小、同样质量的红、黄、绿、蓝四种颜色的球各6个，要想摸出的球一定有2个相同颜色的，至少要摸出个球． 22．6名学生分一堆苹果，总有一名学生至少分到5个苹果，耶么这堆苹果至少有个． 23．8只鸽子飞回3个鸽舍，至少有只鸽子要飞进同一个鸽舍里． 24．一根木头长9米，把它锯成5段，要锯次，每锯一次需要4分钟，锯完这根木头一共花分钟． 25．把一个高16厘米的圆柱体截成两个体积相等的小圆柱体后，表面积增加了24平方厘米．现把其中一个小圆柱体削成体积最大的圆锥体，圆锥体的体积是． 26．一个比的后项是，比值是，前项是． 四．计算题（共3小题）
2014专八听力试题 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section,you will hear a mini-lecture.You willhear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, takenotes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them tocomplete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over,you will be given twominutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task onANSWER SHEET ONE，using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s)you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your noteswhile completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now listen to the mini-lecture. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview betweenOscar winning actress Angelina Jolieand Cianons Andrew Damon. Now listen to the interview. 1.What is the main purpose of Angelina's visit to Iraq? [A] To draw attention to the refugee crisis. [B] To look after refugees in Iraq. [C] To work for U.N.H.C.R. [D] To work out a plan for refugees. 2.From the interview we know that Angelina _________. [A] was strongly opposed to officials’opinions [B] thought young kids should be givenpriority [C] was much worried about the lack of action [D] proposed that policies be made promptly 3.Which of the following BEST explains what the global community should do? [A] To supenise the construction of schools. [B] To take prompt and effective actions. [C] To provide water and power supply. [D] To prevent instability and aggression. 4.Accorciing to Angelina, what is the key issue in solving the refugee problem? [A] The current situation in Iraq. [B] The politics in the Middle East [C] Refugees returning to normal life. [D] International and domestic efforts.
2014年英语专业八级考试真题听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answ er the questionsthat follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be giv en10seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the intervie w betweenOscar winning actress Angelina Jolieand Cianons Andrew Damon Now listen to the interview. 1.What is the main purpose of Angelina's visit to Iraq? [A] To draw attention to the refugee crisis. [B] To look after refugees in Iraq. [C] To work for U.N.H.C.R. [D] To work out a plan for refugees. 2.From the interview we know that Angelina _________. [A] was strongly opposed to officials’ opinions [B] thought young kids should be give n priority [C] was much worried about the lack of action [D] proposed that policies be made pro mptly 3.Which of the following BEST explains what the global community should do? [A] To suspense the construction of schools. [B] To take prompt and effective actions. [C] To provide water and power supply. [D] To prevent instability and aggression. 4.Accorciing to Angelina, what is the key issue in solving the refugee problem? [A] The current situation in Iraq. [B] The politics in the Middle East [C] Refugees returning to normal life. [D] International and domestic efforts. 5Angelina saw her trip to Iraq significant because she could_________. [A help others know where the problems were [B] help bring NGOs back to the regio n [C] talk to different people there [D] read the official papers SETION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answ er the questionsthat follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet. Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be gi ven 10seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 6.What is the main idea of the news item? [A] Alitalia's attempt to help Wind Jet out. [B] Cancellation of flights at Rome Airport [C] Problems caused by Wind Jet's cash shortage. [D] Expected changes. Question 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you w ill be given20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 7.What did the researchers discover in northern Kenya? [A] A human tooth. [B] A human skull. [C] Three species of humans. [D] Three human fossils.
第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的, 请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.世界最古老的三大哲学传统是 ( ) A.中国哲学、埃及哲学、德国哲学 B.中国哲学、希腊哲学、印度哲学 C.中国哲学、英国哲学、法国哲学 D.中国哲学、俄国哲学、日本哲学 2.时间的一维性是指它的 ( ) A.可逆性 B.不可逆性 C.无限性 D.持续性 3.具体问题具体分析所依据的辩证法原理是 ( ) A.矛盾的普遍性原理 B.矛盾的斗争性原理 C.矛盾的特殊性原理 D.矛盾的同一性原理 4.”激变论”的错误在于 ( ) A.否认量变是质变的必要准备 B.否认质变中有量的扩张 C.否认量变中有部分质变 D.只承认量变不承认质变 5.实践是认识的来源, 这一观点表明 ( ) A.只有经过直接经验才能获得知识 B.每个人的知识都来自直接经验 C.一切知识归根到底来自直接经验 D.学习间接经验是得不到真知的 6.物质生活的生产方式包括 ( ) A.劳动者和劳动工具两个方面 B.生产力和生产关系两个方面 C.劳动资料和劳动对象两个方面 D.生产关系和生产资料两个方面 7.判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是 ( ) A.生产资料公有制还是生产资料私有制 B.社会化大生产还是个体小生产
C.封闭的自然经济还是开放的市场经济 D.促进生产力发展还是阻碍生产力发展 8.历史人物分为杰出人物和反动人物。其中杰出人物 ( ) A.专指无产阶级的伟大政治家和思想家 B.专指历史上被压迫阶级的政治代表 C.专指杰出的科学家、教育家、艺术家 D.是对历史发展起促进作用的伟大人物 9.马克思主义认为, 人与动物的本质区别在于 ( ) A.人能制造和使用生产工具从事生产劳动 B.人是自然属性和社会属性的统一 C.人有语言文字和宗教信仰 D.人有意识和抽象思维能力 10.树立正确的人生观、明确人生意义的关键是 ( ) A.处理好人的自然属性和社会属性的关系 B.处理好贡献和索取的关系 C.处理好理想和现实的关系 D.处理好理论和实践的关系 11.划分唯物主义和唯心主义的根本标准是 ( ) A.世界是否可知的问题 B.世界是否变化的问题 C.世界是否存在矛盾的问题 D.思维和存在何者为第一性的问题 12.非理性主义的认识论根源在于 ( ) A.夸大了人的感觉经验的作用 B.夸大了人的思想理论的作用 C.夸大了人的情感意志的作用 D.夸大了人的逻辑思维的作用 13.人工智能的出现说明 ( ) A.机器能像人一样思维 B.机器能够代替人的思维活动 C.机器能够全面超过人的思维活动 D.机器能够模拟人类的部分思维活动
第三周听力新闻 留篇章页。 星期1 Monday 3大考点归纳 一、考查主题把握 此考点主要考查考生对整篇新闻的主题或新闻发生的背景情况的把握，主要测试考生的综合归纳能力。考生只有掌握整篇材料的主题思想与真实意图，才能做出正确的选择。 常见的提问方式有： Which is the main idea of the news item ? What does the news item mainly report? What is the main message of the news item? 【例1】（10-6） 二、考查细节捕捉 此考点主要考查考生对新闻事实细节的识记能力，如时间、地点、人物、事件、数字等。此类题的答案有两种情况，一种是材料直接提供；一种是细节的同义转述或数字的简单计算。此类题主要考查考生的记忆能力，只要听清、记准，便不难做出最佳选择。 【例2】（10-7）
【例3】（10-8） 三、考查细节理解 此考点主要考查考生对新闻报道中重要细节的引申含义的理解。主要测试考生的推理、判断能力。 此类题是相对较难的一种题型，需要考生对某个细节有深层次的理解。由于推断不是凭空进行，而是建立在细节基础上的合乎逻辑的推断，因此考生要有针对性地捕捉细节，及时做笔记。
News Item 1 1．The News Item is mainly about that the Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva [A] is fighting a campaign by opposition protesters. [B] will resign soon. [C] has failed to arrest leaders of the rallies. [D] has put the head of the army in charge of national security. 2．Which of the following is INCORRECT about the head of the army? [A] He would be better able to deal with the situation. [B] He will make every effort to defeat the protesters. [C] He can make decisions directly. [D] He might be planning another operation to hit the protesters. News Item 2 3. The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country [A] flowing to Uzbekistan. [B] with the help of the US and Russia. [C] immediately after his political opponents seized power. [D] on Sunday evening. News Item 3 4. Which of the following is INCORRECT about NASA? [A] It is going to be engaged in space shuttle program. [B] It enjoys full trust of President Obama. [C] It newly gets a fund of six billion dollars. [D] It is not the successor of Hubble Telescope. 5. According to President Obama, America will reinforce its robotic exploration of the solar system in the following aspects EXCEPT [A] research into the sun's atmosphere. [B] landing on an asteroid and Mars. [C] new scouting missions to Mars and other destinations. [D] an advanced telescope to follow Hubble. News Item 4 6. The northern opposition parties and the former southern rebels heavily criticized the electoral commission because [A] the country is heavily disunited. [B] they feared they will lose the election. [C] they didn’t think the election was well-prepared. [D] they thought the election was unfair. News Item 5 7. What is the news mainly about? [A] Obama is anxious to reform US financial system. [B] Obama warned the United States could not afford another financial crisis. [C] The parliament has approved Obama’s reform bill.
图 2 图 1 试 题 卷 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每 小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．下列实数中，是无理数的为 A B ．13 C ．0 D ．3- 2．下列运算正确的是 A ．2 36x x x ?= B ．32 5()=x x C ．23 36()xy x y = D ．6 32x x x ÷= 3．某小组5名同学在一周内参加家务劳动的时间如下表 所示，关于“劳动时间”的这组数据，以下说法正确的是 A 4，平均数是3.75 C ．中位数是4，平均数是3.8 D ．众数是2， 平均数是3.8 4．一个几何体的三视图如图1所示，则这个几何体是 A ．三棱锥 B ．三棱柱 C ．圆柱 D ．长方体
5．如图2，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 交于点O ，以下说法错误．． 的是 A ．90ABC ∠=? B ．AC BD = C ．OA OB = D ．OA AD = 6．下列等式成立的是 A ．123 a b a b += + B ． 21 2a b a b = ++ C ． 2ab a ab b a b = -- D ． a a a b a b =- -++ 7．沅江市近年来大力发展芦笋产业，某芦笋生产企业在 两年内的销售额从20万元增加到80万元．设这两年 的销售额的年平均增长率为x ，根据题意可列方程为 A ．20(1+2x ) =80 B ．2×20(1+x ) =80 C ．20(1+x 2) =80 D ．20(1+x )2 =80 8．若抛物线2 ()(1)y x m m =-++的顶点在第一象限，则m 的取 值范围为 A ．1m ＞ B ．0m ＞ C ．1m -＞ D ．10m -＜＜ 二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．把答
星期4 Thursday预测试题四 In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.
Section B Interview In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. The phenomenon introduced by the conversation is [A] company training mostly targets at managers. [B] under-development of workforce highly affects our economy. [C] our company training is far behind other developed countries. [D] company training is improving in some industries. 2.In the man’s view, the fast-food industry
2013《中学教育学》命题预测试题及答案(2) 一、单项选择题(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分。共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将其代码填入相应的括号内)。 1．孔子说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，表明孔子很强调() A．启发式教学 B．学习与思考相结合 C．因材施教 D．学习与行动相结合 2．我国唐朝“六学二馆”等级森严的入学条件，充分说明了社会政治经济影响和制约着A．教育的领导权 B．教育发展的规模和速度 C．受教育权的分配 D．教育目的 3．个体在不同的年龄阶段表现出身心发展不同的总体特征及主要矛盾，面临着不同的发展任务，这就是身心发展的() A．顺序性 B．不平衡性 C．互补性 D．阶段性 4．格塞尔的“同卵双生子爬楼镌骞验”充分说明了()是教育的重要条件。 A．后天学习和训练 B．遗传素质 C．教师教学水平 D．遗传素质的成熟程度 5．“我们假定教育的目的在于使个人能继续他们的教育，或者说，学习的目的和报酬是继续不断生长的能力”，体现了()的观点。 A．教育的无目的论 B．神学的教育目的论 C．社会本位的教育目的论 D．个人本位的教育目的论 6．我国教师的身份特征是() A．国家干部 B．专业人员 C．公务员 D．自由择业者 7．把课程计划付诸实践，并达到预期的课程目标的基本途径是()
A．课程实施 B．教学过程 C．课程评价 D．课程标准 8．贯彻理论联系实际原则的基本要求不包括() A．采取有效措施，使有才能的学生得到充分的发展 B．书本知识的教学要注重联系实际 C．重视培养学生运用知识的能力 D．补充必要的乡土教材 9．布置课外作业的目的是() A．使学生对所学教材的内容当堂理解，当堂消化 B．使学生进一步巩固所学知识，并培养独立学习和工作的能力 C．复习已学过的教材，对已学过的知识进行巩固和加深 D．使学生掌握新知识 10．强调知识结构，主张抓住知识的主干部分，削枝强干，构建简明的知识体系的是() A．形式型策略 B．问题化策略 C．结构化策略 D．综合型策略 11．体谅模式把()的培养置于中心地位。 A．道德情感 B．道德认识 C．道德意志 D．道德行为 12．进行德育时要有一定的理想性和方向性，以指导学生向正确的方向发展，这体现了德育的() A．疏导原则 B．因材施教原则 C．导向性原则 D．一致性和连贯性原则 13．设计教学法的提出者是() A．杜威 B．华虚朋 C．帕克赫斯特 D．克伯屈 14．班级建设的设计最重要的是制定() A．具体方法
Model Test Section A Mini-Lecture Teaching Methods for Effective Communication Good evening, everyone. A few months later, you will start to teach international students. Today, we will talk about the teaching methods for effective communication, which are generally helpful for your future teaching career. Teaching methods can help increase communication effectiveness. (1) Clearly organizing ideas and writing an outline on the chalkboard that lists the main points to be covered during the class helps students follow along with the organization of ideas. (2) It is also very helpful for students when teachers write technical terms or theoretical concepts on the board as they are mentioned. Students need and appreciate this effort. When a teacher is unsure about the pronunciation of certain words, those words should also be written on the board. The importance of writing words on the board is illustrated in the following experience of an undergraduate student. “I had a biology professor from Latin America. He gave a lecture on hung trees. I had never heard about that kind of tree before…After class a bunch of us students were talking about the hung trees. The American teacher heard us and asked us what we were talking about. It was really funny. He said the lecture was about young trees, not hung trees!” (3) This example of miscommunication points out the necessity for student participation in the international teacher?s classroom. (4) By setting aside class time for students to explain and discuss their understanding of the course material and the teacher?s lecture or explanations, many communication errors can be corrected before they interfere with student learning. Of course, some difficulties may be assumed to result from language problems when in fact the problem lies elsewhere. “For the foreign teacher, we have a problem with the language. (5) When students don?t understand, it could be a language problem, but it also could be that the
QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIT: 150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear TWO interviews. At the end of each interview, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interviews and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the first interview. 1. A. Comprehensive. B. Disheartening. C. Encouraging. D. Optimistic. 2. A. 200. B. 70. C. 10. D. 500. 试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。