江苏省姜堰中学2011届高三二轮复习综合练习（二）（英
语）
第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分)
第一部分听力 (共两节满分20分)
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man?
A．In a hotel．B．In a shop．C．At home．
2．What's wrong with Li Hua?
A．He has got a toothache． B．He has got a backache．C．He has got a headache．3．What did they want to buy?
A．A pair of shoes．B．A cheap shirt．C．An expensive coat．4．What are they talking about?
A．The price．B．The direction．C．The time．
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a meeting room．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Who are the speakers?
A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Clerks．
7．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Noise in the office． B．A new meeting room．C．The story of a workmate．[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
8．What does Stan suggest they do?
A．Talk to Jack openly．B．Move to another office．C．Ask for a meeting room．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the woman intend to do?
A．Introduce the Workers Club．
B．Invite the man to do sports．
C．Invite the man to see a film．
10．What can we learn about the club?
A．People can skate there．
B．It's open until 12:00 at night．
C．Three buses pass the club．
11．Where does the man work?
A．At the Workers Club．B．At a high school． C．At a computer center．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Strangers．
13．Why is Jeanie here earlier?
A．To meet her friend．B．To have a class．C．To go over her homework．[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
14．What's Jack's attitude toward the test?
A．He is calm．B．He worries about it．C．He has to get an A．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do you think Robert is?
A．A dancer．B．A singer．C．A student．
16．Where will the group perform?
A．At concert halls．B．At restaurants．C．At some parties．
17．Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?
A．He doesn't think he is good enough．
B．He doesn't have time to practice．
C．He isn't interested in joining it．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What will the weather be like in England today?
A．Quite dry．B．Wet and windy．C．Fine but cool．
19．How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?
A．Fine．B．Windy．C．Rainy．
20．How many days does the forecast mention?
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It is out of _________ question for him to do that for ________ fun. He is always working very hard, you know.
A. the；不填
B. a；不填
C. the; the
D.不填;不填
22. No one _______ the national lab without written permission from the prime minister, according to the new lab management rule.
A. is going to enter
B. will enter
C. shall enter
D. might enter
23. ________ two o’clock in the morning _________ and sent home together with the taxi-driver.
A. Not until; was the journalist freed
B. Until; the journalist was freed
C. It was not until; was the journalist freed
D. It was until; the journalist was freed
24. ---Why didn’t the old man attend his grandson’s wedding party?
---Nobody ________ him about _______ a party that evening.
A. told;; there to be
B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was
D. had told; there being
25. Much to our surprise, word spread in the village _______ many more young people would be needed to join the army.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. what
26. In the dream, Tom saw himself ________ by a lion, and he woke up suddenly.
A. was being chased
B. to be chased
C. chased
D. having been chased
27. Praise is like sunlight to children; without ________ they can’t grow up happily.
A. it
B. which
C. them
D. that
28. Thomas was said _______ with his girl friend in the forest when he was bitten on the left leg by a lion.
A. holidaying
B. to holiday
C. to have holidayed
D. to be holidaying
29. _______ some young people, who needn’t worry about school, food and clothing, are bothered by not being in fashion?
A. What about
B. What if
C. Why not
D. How come
30. I attended the meeting ________ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A. which
B. of which
C. which of
D. whose
31. ______ that all of us can’t understand it.
A. So difficult the text is
B. So difficult is the text
C. So the text is difficult
D. So does the text be difficult
32. In order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to ______ some more workers.
A. take up
B. take on
C. call up
D. call on
33. ---Sir, I think parents should give their children whatever they want.
---_________ That’s what we are going to talk about next.
A. You’ve a good point.
B. Really?
C. It’s only your point of view.
D. None of your business.
34. It is agreed that a new public library will be built at _______ was once a factory.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
35. Try to do what you think is right and worth, _______ others do it.
A. even though
B. however
C. whatever
D. once
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The search for power begins when we were quite young. 36 children, we're told that the power of the good triumphs ( 战胜) over the power of the evil. But as we grow 37 older, we realize that 38 is that simple. The power of evil always remains.
39 , it means different things to different people. But whether to contest in a friendly way or fight to the death, the end of the result is the 40 . There will be winners and losers. Of course the key is to 41 which battles to fight. You see, no victory comes without 42 .
Trust is a fragile(脆弱的)thing. Once earned , it will 43 us with much freedom, but once trust is 44 , it can be impossible to be recovered. Of course the truth is we never know who we can 45 . Those we are close to could betray( 背叛) us, while the total 46 could come to help us. 47 , most people decide to trust only themselves. It is 48 the simplest way to keep from 49 hurt.
Death is unavoidable. It is a promise made to each of us 50 birth. But before the promise is kept, we all hope something will happen to us. We all hope to experience something 51 makes our lives meaningful, but the sad fact is that not all lives have meaning. Some people spend their time on this 52 just sitting aside, 53 for something to happen to them 54 it is too late.
Sooner or later the time comes when we all must become responsible adults. Then we learn to 55 what we want so that we can choose to do what is right. Of course a life time of responsibility isn't always easy. But still we try to do what is best, what is good, not only for
ourselves, but for those we love.
36. A. When B. As C. For D. Since
37. A. much B. very C. many D. quite
38. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
39. A. Cooperation B. Competition C. Comparison D. Communication
40. A. same B. different C. opposite D. various
41. A. study B. master C. know D. figure
42. A. value B. money C. expense D. price
43. A. offer B. provide C. give D. share
44. A. losing B. going C. missing D. coming
45. A. believe B. believe in C. depend D. rely
46. A. relatives B. friends C. strangers D. family
47. A. In time B. On time C. At the end D. On the end
48. A. mainly B. actually C. merely D. extremely
49. A. becoming B. taking C. getting D. suffering
50. A. at B. on C. in D. during
51. A. which B. that C. what D. how
52. A. star B. world C. planet D. place
53. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. being waiting
54. A. after B. when C. before D. while
55. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?
Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: People are looking for a lasting source of happiness.
Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, ―I'll be happy when I get my new promotion." Or ―I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds." The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if you wanted.
This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a ―response" to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relatio nship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: ― I’ll be happy when..."
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response--rather, it is a stimulus.
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something
that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.
I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.
56. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about that people seek happiness ________.
A. in the same way
B. in different ways
C. hyping hard
D. by taking drugs
57. What does the underlined phrase ―This thinking" refer to? ________
A. The thinking of being promoted.
B. The giving up of happiness.
C. The process and journey of finding happiness.
D. The misunderstanding of happiness.
58. The writer strongly believes that happiness is ___________.
A. a response
B. a stimulus
C. a great paying job
D. an expensive car
59. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A. tell people how to enjoy happiness
B. encourage people to seek happiness
C. criticize the wrong ideas about happiness
D. express his attitude towards happiness
B
Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake bec ause you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If y ou sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re ea sily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
60. According to the passage, a person, who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal
with, probably sleeps .
A. on his side
B. on his back
C. curled up
D. on his stomach
61. If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back, he may be well content to .
A. do things personally.
B. stay alone
C. keep things secret
D. trust others easily
62. Which of the following people, in the author’s opinion, most likely have personal ities
opposite to each other ?
A. The people sleeping on their stomachs and those sleeping on his backs.
B. The people sleeping on their sides and those sleeping curled up.
C. The people sleeping on their backs and those sleeping on their sides.
D. The people sleeping curled up and those sleeping on their stomach.
63. What the author mainly intends to tell us is that .
A. one’s sleeping position has something to do with one’s character.
B. everyone has got both real and secret personalities.
C. the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one.
D. when awake, one does not show one’s secret personality.
C
―There is very little in my life that is more personal and more important to me than comets!‖ the amateur David H. Levy told Terence Dickinson in an interview. ―Not just discovering them but watching them, learning about them, writing about them, understanding what they do. It makes observing the sky intensely personal. I feel when I find
a new comet a door has been opened and I have seen a slightly new aspect of nature. There is
this object in the solar system that—for a few minutes or a few hours – only I know about. It is like trying to pry(打探) a secret out of nature. It is a very special feeling.‖ Ever since he was
a child, David H. Levy has been fascinated by the night sky and the wonders it reveals to
devoted watchmen. He developed a special feeling for comets before he reached his teens, though it was not until 1984 --- after nineteen years and more than nine hundred hours of combing the sky in search of them --- that he discovered his first one, from a small observatory that he had built in his backyard. Since then, he has discovered or co-discovered twenty more, making him one of the world’s most important comet hunters. His most celebrated find is periodic comet Shoemaker --- Levy 9, which he made with the husband and wife comet and—asteroid—hunting team Eugene and Carolyn Shoemaker. The comet’s dramatic collision with Jupiter in July 1994, which constituted（组成）―the greatest planetary show in recorded history,‖ to quote Malcolm W. Browne of the New York Times, captivated （迷住）not only professional astronomers, but many amateurs. Although he is only an amateur astronomer—he earns his living by lecturing and writing books and by working with project artists. They’re projects devoted to introducing astronomy to elementary school children—he has won tremendous respect from his professional colleagues for his success in tracking down comets. ―David H. Levy is one of those rare individuals blessed with the gift of discovery,‖ David Hartsel, who serves on the board of directors of the Richland Astronomical Society , in Ohio, has said. ―Even rarer is his ability to let others share in the excitement and wonder of those discoveries through his writing and lectures.‖
64. All the following are suggested in this passage as reasons that contribute to Levy’s success
as a respectable astronomer EXCEPT that________.
A. he had his books published on astronomy
B. he worked on a project that is intended to introduce astronomy
C. he was born with the gift of the discovery of comets
D. he was highly praised by his colleagues for his unselfishness
65. According to David Hartsel, he most appreciates Levy’s __________.
A. gifted ability of comet hunting
B. ability of communicating his ideas
C. curiosity to the sky and comets
D. spirit of devotion to astronomy
66. Levy says that watching the sky is quite personal to him because __________.
A. he has developed a very special affection for the sky
B. he can discover a secret out of nature
C. he has established a close relationship with the sky
D. he may have a personal talk with nature
D
The knowledge society will be a highly competitive one, for organizations and individuals alike. Information technology, although only one of many new features of the next society, is already having one hugely important effect: it is allowing knowledge to spread near-instantly , and making it accessible to everyone. Given the ease and speed at which information travels, every institution in the knowledge society---not only businesses, but also schools, universities, hospitals and increasingly government agencies too---has to be globally competitive, even though most organizations will continue to be local in their activities and in their markets. This is because the Internet will keep customers everywhere informed on what is available anywhere in the world, and at what price.
This new knowledge economy will rely heavily on knowledge workers. At present, this term is widely used to describe people with considerable theoretical knowledge and learning :doctors, lawyers, teachers, accountants chemical engineers. But the most striking growth will be in ―knowledge technologists‖: computer technicians, software designers, analysts in clinical labs, manufacturing technologists, paralegals. These people are as much manual（体力劳动）workers and they are knowledge workers; in fact, they usually spend far more time working with their hands than with their brains, but their manual work is based on
a substantial amount of theoretical knowledge which can be acquired only through formal
education, not through an apprenticeship（学徒期）. They are not, as a rule, much better paid than traditional skilled workers, but they see themselves as ―professionals‖, just as unskilled manual workers in manufacturing were the dominant social and political force in the 21th century, knowledge technologists are likely to become the dominant social—and perhaps also political—force over the next decades.
67.The chief reason for keen （激烈的）competition in the knowledge society is that
_________.
A. organizations and individuals are easily influenced by information
B. customers keep track of new products worldwide
C. anyone can have access to knowledge anytime and anywhere
D. local organizations such as universities and hospitals will be globalized.
68.The quick spread of knowledge in the next society___________.
A. is based on information technology
B. results from a highly competitive society
C. is likely to increase information flow
D. will become the biggest problem to tackle
69.―Knowledge workers‖ mentioned in the essay most probably refer to ________.
A. those with primary and secondary education
B. those who work with hands rather than brains
C. those who have acquired theoretical knowledge through apprenticeship
D. those who have received higher education and got theoretical knowledge
70. The underlined word ―dominant‖ in this passage probably means________.
A. most influential
B. most interesting
C. most diligent
D. quite available
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression. Spirits can be low.
People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need
more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. "But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.
Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
"It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
◆Go outdoors and get some sunlight. Move around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood.
◆Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation.
◆Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket. Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
◆Look at bright colors, such as red and orange. Color therapy improves mood.
◆Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.
◆Decorate your room and work space with flowers. Blooming plants are cheering.
◆Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.
Autumn Blues
Autumn blues is also called autumn
(71) .The real cause for it is still (72) to us. Exposure to sunlight can help to cure it.
There are some (73) that can help to deal with it.
The first reason is that exposure to sunshine can reset the biological clock (74)___ __mood, sleep and hormones. The second is
(75)_______
with the
balance of
nerves that
transmit
information.
Outdoor
(76)______
may reduce
the tension
that brings
you the
low spirits.
You can
relax
yourselves
while
working.
Food
(77)_____
in calories
and sugar
does help
too.
(78)_______
treatment
also works
in handling
low mood.
Music also
(79)______
a role in
treating
autumn
blues.
Green plants are
cheering. Calling
your friends will
(80)_______your
loneliness away.
Thinking of the
sweet past is
regarded as a
good way as
well.
六、书面表达（共25分）
全球金融危机使得中国的求职市场愈加激烈就业形势愈加严峻。假如你是某大学应届毕业生，针对目前全国大量大学生面临就业的严峻形势，你班同学展开了热烈的讨论，请你根据以上提示及下面表格中的内容，介绍本次讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法。
70%的同学不要期望太高的收入，及早就业，减轻家庭负担；
到西部、农村等地区，寻找更多的发展机遇。
20%的同学继续深造或去职校学习实用技能，为今后择业做更好的准备。
10%的同学自己创业
你的看法（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点）
注意：
1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：职校：vocational school
The global financial crisis has contributed to a more fierce competition in job markets. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for survival. Our class has had a heated discussion on this problem. Students have different ideas.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1—5 AABBB 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 CBBAB
21—25ACADC 26—30 CADDD 31—35BBACB 36—40 BACBA 41—45 CDBCB 46—50 CABCA 51—55 BCACA 56—59 BDBD 60—63 ABBA 64—66 CAA 67—70 CADA
71. depression 72. unknown 73. ways/methods 74. regulating 75. connected 76. activities/sports 77. rich/high 78. Color
79. plays 80. drive
（One possible version）
The global financial crisis of 2008 has contributed to a more fierce competition in job markets. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for survival. Our class has had a heated discussion on this problem. Students have different ideas.
70% of them think it makes sense that they realize an early employment by lowering their income expectations, thus reducing the burden on their f amilies. They also believe there’re better opportunities for development if they go to work in the west or rural areas. 20% of them consider full employment an unrealistic goal, so they choose to continue their further study or go to vocational schools to learn some practical skills to make better preparations for future careers. Finally, the rest 10% determine to set up their own businesses.
As for me, I think after a series of timely measures taken by the government, we are confident about and capable of overcoming the current difficulties and challenges and the employment prospects for graduates will be better soon. So all we need to do now is plan and act in ways that reflect the reality, to assure that we make full use of our talent and skills.
2017-2018学年江苏省泰州市姜堰二中高考数学四模试卷 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上． 1．已知集合A={x|x2﹣x﹣2≤0}，集合B={x|1＜x≤3}，则A∪B=_______． 2．已知i为虚数单位，复数z=2i+，则复数z的模为_______． 3．“?x≥0，使x（x+3）≥0”的否定是_______． 4．执行如图程序： 输出的结果S是_______． 5．在圆x2+y2=4所围成的区域内随机取一个点P（x，y），则|x|+y≤0的概率为_______．6．底面边长和高都为2的正四棱锥的表面积为_______． 7．函数f（x）=6cos2+sinωx﹣3（ω＞0）在一个周期内的图象如图所示，A为图象 的最高点，B，C为图象与x轴的交点，且△ABC为正三角形，则ω=_______． 8．已知O为坐标原点，A，B两点的坐标均满足不等式组则tan∠AOB的最大值等于_______． 9．x≥0，y＞0，x+y≤2，则+最小值_______． 10．已知sin（+α）+sinα=，则sin（α+）的值是_______． 11．设点P为双曲线﹣=1（a＞0，b＞0）上一点，F1，F2分别是左右焦点，I是△PF1F2 的内心，若△IPF1，△IPF2，△IF1F2的面积S1，S2，S3满足2（S1﹣S2）=S3，则双曲线的离心率为_______． 12．已知函数f（x）=x|x﹣a|，若对任意x1∈[2，3]，x2∈[2，3]，x1≠x2恒有 ，则实数a的取值范围为_______．
13．已知O为△ABC的垂心，且+2+3=，则A角的值为_______． 14．设各项均为正整数的无穷等差数列{a n}，满足a54=4028，且存在正整数k，使a1，a54，a k成等比数列，则公差d的所有可能取值之和为_______． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分，请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明或演算步骤． 15．如图，三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1为正三棱柱，BC=CC1=4，D是A1C1中点． （Ⅰ）求证：A1B∥平面B1CD； （Ⅱ）求点B到平面B1CD的距离． 16．已知△ABC中，，记． （1）求f（x）解析式及定义域； （2）设g（x）=6m?f（x）+1，，是否存在正实数m，使函数g（x）的值域 为？若存在，请求出m的值；若不存在，请说明理由． 17．如图，某广场为一半径为80米的半圆形区域，现准备在其一扇形区域OAB内建两个圆形花坛，该扇形的圆心角为变量2θ（0＜2θ＜π），其中半径较大的花坛⊙P内切于该扇形，半径较小的花坛⊙Q与⊙P外切，且与OA、OB相切． （1）求半径较大的花坛⊙P的半径（用θ表示）； （2）求半径较小的花坛⊙Q的半径的最大值． 18．已知椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）上顶点A（0，2），右焦点F（1，0），设椭圆上任一点 到点M（0，6）的距离为d． （1）求d的最大值； （2）过点F的直线交椭圆于点S，T两点，P为准线l上一动点． ①若PF⊥ST，求证：直线OP平分线段ST； ②设直线PS，PF，PT的斜率分别为k1，k2，k3，求证：k1，k2，k3成等差数列．
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
第二十组 (建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解 A The event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.I was at home with my mother, getting ready for the afternoon session of school. I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices.At first I thought nothing of it—customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud, but I soon realized this was different. “Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing up from the ground floor, greeted me.The motorcycle shop had caught fire. My mum, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room.We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke. We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks.She turned around and headed back the way we came.I had no idea what she was doing, but I followed suit. Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us, who we called Makcik.Mum began banging on Makcik’s door, but to no avail.As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. “She would have run for safety like everyone else！” I cried. Mum refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside，” she said as she pounded the door. “Go downstairs，shaji.Go now！”
江苏省姜堰第二中学高二年级第一学期期末检测 物理试题（必修） 命题人：钱宏春 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分100分，考试时间75分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分) 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的(本大题共23小题，每小题3分，共69分)． 1．下列器材中，哪个不是测量力学基本物理量的工具（） 2．古代小说《镜花缘》第79回中宝云问奶公家乡有什么趣闻，奶公说：“前几天刮了一阵大风， 把咱家的水井吹到篱笆墙外去了”．关于水井的运动，下列描述正确的是： A．以大地为参照物，水井是运动的 B．以篱笆墙为参照物，水井是运动的 C．以篱笆墙为参照物，水井是静止的 D．无论以哪个为参照物，水井都是静止的 3．《周礼·考工记·辀人》中记载：“劝登马力，马力即竭，辀尤能一取焉。”意思是说，马拉车的时候，马已停止用力了，但车还能前进一段路程，这句话所蕴含的物理意义是下面哪个物理概念A．惯性 B．速度 C．位移 D．相互作用力 4．摩擦是我们生活中司空见惯的现象，我们每时每刻都在 和摩擦力打交道。下列关于摩擦力的书法正确的是（） A．静止的物体不可能受到滑动摩擦力作用 B．物体受到摩擦力作用时，在接触面上一定有弹力 C．运动的物体一定受到滑动摩擦力作用 D．两个相互挤压的物体，在接触面上一定有摩擦力
5．用电火花计时器探究匀变速直线运动速度随时间变化规律实验中，下列说法正确的是 A．纸带穿过电火花打点计时器的限位孔时，应位于复写纸的下方（） B．应使用10V以下的交流电源 C．打点过程中只要交流电的频率不变，即使电压变化也不会影响打点的时间间隔 D．从节约用电的角度，应先拖动纸带，再接通电源 6．如图所示，用两个弹簧秤成一定夹角提着一物体静止不动，两弹簧秤的示数分别为 3 N和4 N，则该物体受到的重力大小可能是（） A．9 N B．7 N C．6 N D．1 N 7．图甲是某研究者在地面上“用打点计时器研究自由落体运动”时打出的一条纸带，假设使用相同的设备在月球表面做同样的实验，打出的纸带可能是图乙中的(已知纸带的上端与重物相连，月球表面的重力加速度大约为地球表面的1/6) （） 8．“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”的实验装置如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．打点计时器可以使用直流电源 B．应将木板右端适当垫高使小车不受摩擦力 C．小车应该靠近滑轮一端释放 D．应尽量保证小车的总质量远大于沙和桶的总质量 9．—个物体静止地放在台式弹簧秤上时，弹簧秤的示数为20 N．现将它们放在减速下降的电梯中时，弹簧秤的示数可能是（） 10．如图所示，一个在水平桌面上向右做直线运动的钢球，如果在它运动路线的旁边放一块磁铁， 则钢球可能的运动轨迹是（）
高三英语练习七十三 命题人：校欣梓审核人：严书萍 一、单项填空 1. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ______into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade? A. transported B. transformed C. transferred D. transplanted 2. ______ with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time, the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently. A. Contented B. Supplied C. Covered D. Overcome 3. ---Do you t hink I really________ the wrong points in your speech at yesterday‘s meeting? ---Sure. Why________ you always pick holes in everything I say? A. shouldn‘t have mentioned; must B. couldn‘t mention; would C. wouldn‘t have mentioned; can D. mustn‘t mention; s hould 4. ---What do you think of Flying Swords of Dragon Gate(《龙门飞甲》)? ---Fantastic. Director Xu Ke________ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascination plots. A.makes B. would make C. will make D. had made 5. One example of cybercrime is hacking, ________ users‘ computers are illegally accessed. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. In today‘s competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you‘ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning. A. which B. that C. how D. where 7. It was not until last month ________ critics found ________ was shown on the screen, Love is Not Blind was surprisingly well-received by young people. A. that; that B. that; what C. when; what D. when; that 8. It was announced that only when the fire was put out ________ to return to their domitories. A. the students would be permitted B. had the students been permitted C. would the students been permitted D. the students had been permitted 9. It feels like________ adequate time for both doing exercises and listening to music is just not practical, but my good friend, Jack does manage it very well. A. accompanying B. allocating C. accomplishing D. advocating 10. Li Na‘s success has aroused new interest in tennis in Ch ina, which has also ________ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 二、完形填空： In a spirit of gratitude(感恩) and giving back to the parents who raised them, Bill and Jackie Merz‘s daughters have offered a generous invitation. ―They both live in Chicago now,‖ said Bill Merz, 75, a retired Sacramento State psychology professor. ―One was willing to put an extra floor on her house and __11__ an elevator for us so we could live there. __12__ wante d to change her basement for us. I told them we‘d have somebody shoot us __13__ we did that.‖ The Merzes, who live in their own home at Eskaton Village Roseville, enjoy their big, close-knit __14__, which also includes two sons in California and 11 grandchildren. But the idea of living with the kids in their older age leaves them __15__. ―My first reaction was, ?I don‘t want you to tell me __16__ to do,‘‖ said Jackie Merz, who is also 75 and a retired teacher and counselor. Most older adults __17__ to be a bit more euphemistic (委婉的) about it: Typically, they say that they don‘t want to be a __18__ to their kids, or that they don‘t want to bother them. __19__, statistics show a plainer truth. In huge numbers, seniors __20__ their freedom, and they want to live on their own__21__ they can. In the Sacramento region, US census figures (人口普查数据) __22__ that almost three-fourths of people 65 and older live in same-generation (as opposed to multigenerational) households. National figures are even __23__, with nearly 80 percent of older adults living in their own households – more than three times the __24__ of the 1940s. A recent survey from the research firm Gallup & Robinson highlights（凸显，突出）that sense
江苏省姜堰市第二中学 2010—2011学年度高三学情调查（三） 生物试题 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1．下列物质或结构在元素组成上最相似的一组是（）A．ATP、DNA、细胞膜B．甲状腺激素、生长激素、性激素 C．核糖、核糖核酸、核糖体D．淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因 2．右图为核苷酸的模式图，下列相关说法正确的是（）A．DNA与RNA在核苷酸上的不同点只在②方面 B．如果要构成ATP，只要在①位置上加上两个磷酸基团 C．③在生物体中共有8种 D．人体内的③有5种，②有2种 3．下列关于DNA分子结构的叙述，正确的是 A．每个碱基分子上均连接一个磷酸和一个脱氧核糖（） B．DNA分子两条链的碱基之间是通过氢键相连的 C．不同DNA分子中（A+T）/（C+G）比例是不变的 D．DNA分子是以磷酸和含氮碱基交替排列为基本骨架 4．在生物膜上进行的生理活动是（）A．DNA复制B．光合作用的暗反应 C．[H]和氧气结合生成水D．氨基酸脱水缩合 5．科学家利用酵母菌突变体（下图中A型～E型）研究分泌蛋白的分泌过程以及与分泌相关的基因，揭示了囊泡运输的过程。野生型酵母菌能正常进行分泌蛋白的分泌，突变体由于基因突变，内膜结构不正常，导致分泌过程出现障碍。下图中，能表示内质网膜结构不正常导致分泌过程出现障碍的是（） A．A型、C型B．A型、B型 C．B型、E型D．D型、E型 6 液流动的方向。下列说法正确的是（） A．④是人体内新陈代谢的主要场所 B．毛细血管管壁细胞生活的具体内环境是②④⑤ C．③④中的蛋白质可以通过毛细淋巴管壁相互交换 D．若②为肝脏细胞，则①处的氧气浓度高于⑤处 7．下列有关生态学原理或规律的叙述中，错误 ．．的是（）A．在果园中适当增加食物链，能提高该生态系统的稳定性 B．低碳生活方式有助于维持生物圈中碳循环的平衡 C．信息传递能够调节生物的种间关系，维持生态系统的稳定 D．森林生态系统调节气候的作用体现了生物多样性的直接价值 8．下列关于哺乳动物胚胎发育和胚胎工程的叙述，错误 ．．的是（）A．胚胎分割时需将原肠胚的内细胞团均等分割 B．移植胚胎的遗传特性在孕育过程中不受影响 C．胚胎干细胞具有体积小、细胞核大、核仁明显等特点 ① ③ ④ ⑤ ②
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
距离高考还有15 天 单项填空之高频词汇 1. access n.通道，入径 2. accommodation n.住宿，住处 3. advantage n.优势，优点，利益 4. advice n.建议，忠告 5. agreement n.协定，协议；同意 6. appointment n. 约会 7. approval n.赞成，赞许；批准，认可 8. atmosphere n.大气；气氛 9. attitude n.态度，看法 10. average n.平均（数） 情景交际之常考俚语 1 . as busy as a bee（像蜜蜂）忙忙碌碌的 2. as cunning as a fox（像狐狸）狡猾的 3. black sheep 害群之马 4. blue collar 蓝领 5. white collar 白领 6. pink collar 粉领族 7. gold －collar workers 金领族 8. dog－tired 像狗一样的累 9. a lucky dog 幸运儿 10. as faithful as a dog 像狗一般的忠诚（在西方文化中，狗是“忠实、卖力、辛劳” 的化身） 完形填空之熟词新义 1. absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj .缺席的） She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. address v .发表演说（熟义：n.地址v.写地址）
The president will address his speech at 3 ：00 pm. 3. attend v.看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：v.出席；参加） The nurse attended to him day and night. 4. blank adj .没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白） The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 5. bridge vt . 消除隔阂（熟义：n. 桥梁） Not white ，certainly ，but not really Asian ，I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. 6. cross adj.生气的（熟义：v.跨越；横穿n十字） Don't be cross with him —after all ，he is a child. 7. desert v.抛弃；离弃（熟义：n.沙漠） He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 阅读理解之障碍词汇 1. abandon v .放弃，抛弃，遗弃 2. abnormally adv. 不正常地 3. absolute adj. 完全的，全部的，绝对的，十足的，地道的 4. beneath prep.在.... 下方（面）;（指地位等）低于，次于 5. bid v. & n.出价；喊价；吩咐；竞标；向（某人）道别 6. biography n.传记 7. circumstanee n.情况；形势；环境 8. conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理 9. criterion n.标准；准则 10. exchange v.交换；调换；交流 11. excuse n.借口；辩解v.原谅；宽恕 12. express v.表达；表示n.快车；特快专递 13. immigration n.移民 14. involve v.包含；使参与；牵涉 15. irrigate v .灌溉 16. origin n.起源
淮安市开明中学 初中数学七年级上册 （苏科版） 4.3用方程解决问题(1) 有某种三色冰淇淋45g,咖啡色、红色和白色配料的比为1：2：6，这种三色冰淇淋中咖啡色、红色和白色配料分别是多少？ 如果在三色冰淇淋中,咖啡色、红色配料的比为2：3，红色和白色配料的比为1：2那么如何设未知数呢?相关的代数式是什么呢?方程怎么列呢?方程的解为多少?如何作答呢？ 归纳： 用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤 审 找 设 列 解 答 分析题中已知什么,求什么.有哪些事物在什么方面产生关系 一个相等关系.（和/倍/不同方案间不变量的相等） 设未知数(直接设，间接设),包括单位名称. 把相等关系中各个量转化成代数式,从而列出方程. 解方程,求出未知数的值(x=a).代入方程检验 检验所求解是否符合题意，写出答案 例1：一张桌子有一张桌面和四条桌腿，做一张桌面需要0.03m3的木材 ，做一条桌腿需要木材0.002m3。现做一批这样的桌子恰好用去木材3.8m3,共做了多少张桌子？ 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 如图 ，请说出这样的几个数之间的关系？ 5 6 12 13 2 9 16 8 9 10 1、在某月的日历上，用正方形圈出22个数，其和是100，求这四个数。 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2、日历上，日历上有五个星期二，日期的和为80，你能说出这个月一号是星期几？ 有一些分别标有4、8、12、16、20、……的卡片，后一张卡片上的数比前一张卡片上的数大4，小李拿了相邻3张卡片，且这些卡片上的数之和为348 （1）猜猜小李拿到哪3张卡片？ （2）小李能否拿到相邻的3张卡片，使得这三张卡片上的数之和等于93？如果能拿到，请求出这三张卡片上的数各是多少？如果不能拿到请说明理由。 (1)一个两位数，个位上的数是a，十位上的数是b，则这个两位数可表示为__________。 练习 (2)一个两位数，个位数字是十位数字的4倍，如果把个位数字与十位数字对调，那么得到的新数比原数大54，求原数。 (3)三个连续偶数之和比最大的偶数的2倍多30，求这三个偶数 一个三位数满足以下条件： （1）三个数位上的数的和12， （2）百位上的数比十位上的数大6， （3）个位上的数是十位上的数的4倍， 求这个三位数 鸡兔同笼，共有头12个，脚36只，问笼中鸡兔各有多少只？
江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
题型组合练(五) (建议用时：30分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet? —，but you can consult the express delivery company. A．It’s up to you B．I have no idea C．Don’t bother D．Take your time 2．Beijing’s bid for 2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights. A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 3．Due to the of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage. A．approach B．appreciation C．application D．appointment 4．— bargaining is always such great fun? —Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer. A．What is it that B．Why is it that C．What it is that D．Why it is that 5．I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income cannot the cost of my school fees. A．pay B．spend C．take D．cover 6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we on ourselves. A．would reflect B．have reflected C．are reflecting D．reflected 7．—Will our flight to Paris be delayed?
附件 2014年江苏省中小学正高级教师任职资格 评审通过人员名单 （共计226人） 一、南京市（21人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1南京航空航天大学附属高级中学鞠党生正高级教师2南京市金陵中学张松年正高级教师3南京市秦淮区教学研究室渠东剑正高级教师4南京市教学研究室曹荣苏正高级教师5江苏省六合高级中学蒋天林正高级教师6南京市金陵中学江敏正高级教师7南京市教学研究室刘江田正高级教师8南京师范大学附属中学姚玉琴正高级教师9江苏省六合高级中学蒋小润正高级教师10南京师范大学附属小学闫勤正高级教师11南京市第二十九中学侯正永正高级教师12南京市夫子庙小学冯爱东正高级教师13南京市江宁高级中学张发新正高级教师14南京市中华中学姜玉华正高级教师15南京市拉萨路小学分校宝船小学江和平正高级教师16南京市太平巷幼儿园汪丽正高级教师17南京市第十三中学高学林正高级教师18南京市雨花台中学周茜正高级教师
19南京外国语学校李鸿彬正高级教师20南京师范大学附属中学张士民正高级教师21南京市百家湖中学王洪贵正高级教师 二、无锡市（14人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1江苏省天一中学张春华正高级教师2无锡市锡山区教育局教研室储建明正高级教师3江苏省锡山高级中学夏雷震正高级教师4无锡市教育科学研究院赵宪宇正高级教师5江苏省宜兴中学戴顺良正高级教师6江苏省江阴高级中学俞静娟正高级教师7江苏省锡东高级中学陈平正高级教师8无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心王华民正高级教师9无锡市第一中学张祖寅正高级教师10江苏省天一中学许芹正高级教师11江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校许帮正正高级教师12江苏省江阴长泾中学陆敏刚正高级教师13无锡市教育科学研究院龚雷雨正高级教师14无锡市南湖小学武凤霞正高级教师 三、徐州市（13人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1江苏省睢宁高级中学李本松正高级教师2徐州市中小学教学研究室李秋颖正高级教师3徐州市中小学教学研究室戴申卫正高级教师4徐州高级中学杜宪刚正高级教师
江苏省姜堰中学高三综合练习三 英语 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分) 第一部分基础知识(满分 1. He loves the song in p_______, for his mother used to sing it. 2. Look at the river! The water is as s_______ as glass. 3. In the film, the use of light and dark always s_______ good and evil. 4. Well done, Lucy! You are a________ right. 5. The secretary said reading letters o________ much of her time every day. 6. A large p________ of the population live in big cities. (百分比) 7. Recovery from the disease is very _______. (逐步的) Just have a little patience! 8. The thing that _______ me is that I made her sad. (使烦恼) 9. Our farm, __________ (配备) with modern machinery, has attracted lots of tourists.. 10. As is known, 90% of the engines in our country are __________ (出口) to Europe. 11. 直到深夜_____________________ 12. 考虑到相对少的人口_______________ 13. 就我而言_____________________ 14. 某物的优缺点_____________________ 15. 对……有很大的冲击力_______________ 16. 夺取对……的控制权_______________ 17. 对……负责___________________ 18. 被公认为_________________________ 19. 以有序的方式_________________ 冠名为……_______________________ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.---A trip to outer space must be fun and exciting. ---_______. That’s why so much people are looking forward to such a trip. A. That’s all right B. I prefer to C. I suppose so D. It depends 22. They have been stopped from leaving their homes since King Gyanendra seized ________ control of ________ government three months ago. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 23. Despite the ______ progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong.