英语国家概况试题库
Section 1: United Kingdom
1. What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?
2. Who is the current monarch of the United Kingdom?
3. Name one famous landmark in London.
4. Who wrote the plays Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet?
Section 2: United States
1. Name the capital city of the United States.
2. Who is the current President of the United States?
3. Which city is known as the "Big Apple"?
4. Who invented the light bulb?
Section 3: Australia
1. What is the capital city of Australia?
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia?
3. Name one famous natural landmark in Australia.
4. Which animal is native to Australia and is known for its pouch? Section 4: Canada
1. Name the capital city of Canada.
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?
3. Which city is known for its annual film festival?
4. Which sport originated in Canada?
Section 5: New Zealand
1. What is the capital city of New Zealand?
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of New Zealand?
3. Name one famous film series that was filmed in New Zealand.
4. Which tribe is indigenous to New Zealand?
Section 6: Ireland
1. Name the capital city of Ireland.
2. Who is the current Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland?
3. Which famous Irish writer is known for his works such as Dubliners and Ulysses?
4. Which symbol is associated with Ireland?
Section 7: South Africa
1. What is the capital city of South Africa?
2. Who is the current President of South Africa?
3. Name one famous national park in South Africa.
4. Which language is widely spoken in South Africa?
Section 8: India
1. Name the capital city of India.
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
3. Which famous monument is located in Agra, India?
4. Which religion is predominant in India?
Section 9: Jamaica
1. What is the capital city of Jamaica?
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Jamaica?
3. Name one famous Jamaican reggae singer.
4. Which sport is popular in Jamaica?
Section 10: Singapore
1. Name the capital city of Singapore.
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Singapore?
3. Name one famous shopping district in Singapore.
4. Which language is the official language of Singapore?
Note: This article provides a trial question bank on the general knowledge of various English-speaking countries. The actual examination may contain more questions or variations in phrasing and content.
英语国家概况试题库 Section 1: United Kingdom 1. What is the capital city of the United Kingdom? 2. Who is the current monarch of the United Kingdom? 3. Name one famous landmark in London. 4. Who wrote the plays Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet? Section 2: United States 1. Name the capital city of the United States. 2. Who is the current President of the United States? 3. Which city is known as the "Big Apple"? 4. Who invented the light bulb? Section 3: Australia 1. What is the capital city of Australia? 2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia? 3. Name one famous natural landmark in Australia. 4. Which animal is native to Australia and is known for its pouch? Section 4: Canada 1. Name the capital city of Canada. 2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?
《英语国家概况》复习题及参考答案 一Multiple choice ( 30’) ( ) 1 As a result of the Black Death, much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of ___ in England. A grain B farm tools C houses D labor ( ) 2 In the late 17th century, two of most famous literary works were Pilgrim’s Progress and _________ . A the Jew of Malta B the School of Archery C Novum Organum D Paradise Lost ( ) 3. In 1836, a group of skilled workers and _____ formed the London Working Men’s Association. A householders B tenants C small shopkeepers D office workers ( ) 4. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in the industry of ______. A. pottery B hardware C textiles D chemicals ( ) 5. In Britain police officers are not allowed to join ________ or to go on strike. A a choir B a political party C a trade union D a club ( ) 6 The Great Carter of 1215 is also known as _________. A People’s Charter B Magna Carta C King’s Charter D the Declaration of human rights ( ) 7 Henry Ⅱwas the first king of the ________ dynasty. A Malcolm B Plantagenet C Windsor D Tudor ( ) 8. __________ is the most typically English of sports A Cricket B Golf C Tennis D Horse-racing ( ) 9. By the Treaty of ______ of 1842, China ceded _______ to Britain. A Nanjing, Hong Kong B Tianjing, Hong Kong C Nanjing, Macau D Tianjing, Macau ( ) 10. In _______, the name Great Britain came into being. A 1689 B 1702 C 1701 D 1707 ( ) 11. The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and the beginning of 1930s was first brought about by ___. A the farm failure B the bank failures C the stock market crash D the high unemployment ( ) 12．What are the problems that the U.S. economy has faced from time to time? A Inflation B Depressions C Recessions D all of the above ( ) 13．The real American literature began________. A after the war of Independence B after the Westward Movement C after the Civil War D after the Civil Rights Movement ( ) 14. In 1900, the United States ranked first in the production of ____ . A coal B electricity C oil D wheat ( ) 15. In the United States, if the parents don’t send their children to school at certain age, ________ . A the state government will be responsible for it B they will educate the children themselves C they can save a lot of money D they are breaking the law ( ) 16. The U.S. and China established their diplomatic relations in _____. A 1974 B 1972 C 1978 D 1979 ( ) 17 In his inaugural speech, ______ said that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” A Woodrow Wilson B Theodore Roosevelt
1、Analyse the difference between the terms “British Isles”,”United Kindom”, “Great Britain”,and “England”.分析几个术语的不同之处：不列颠群岛，英国，大不列颠，英格兰。 British full United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom, the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain is located in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometers The British Isles are in north-west Europe's islands. Including Great Britain and Ireland two main islands and many in the north Atlantic island, with between southeast by the English channel, of Dover strait facing with continental Europe. Including Great Britain and Ireland, and the two largest island near the Hebrides islands, Mr Grams to Syria, islands, set the west island and islands and striker MaSi island, about 5,000 islands. Total area 31.5 million square kilometers. England is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the main part of the territory. England is in the island of Great Britain's southeast, south of Scotland, wales edom, also includes the isle of wight, tin, each island archipelago and coastal area approximately 1.3 million square kilometers. Is the largest, most populous British area, a part of the most developed economy.
英语国家概况课程习题(附答案) 英语国家概况课程习题 英语国家概况（1）模拟试题1 I. Fill in the blanks: 1. Britain consists of _4___ nations, including England,_Scotland____, _Wales______ and Northern Ireland______. 2. The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in __5th______ century. 3. The capital of Britain is ___London___ which has great influence on the UK in all fields including______government_, _finance______ and __culture_____ 4. The capital of Scotland is _Edinburgh_____, which is well-known for its natural 5. _Egbert______, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth 11, united England under his rule in 829. 6. In Britain, the official head of state is the Queen_______ while the real centre of political life is in the House of Commoms______ 7. The British Constitution consists of _statute law______, __common law_____, and ___conventions____. 8. The most important function of the Parliament is to ___pass laws____._______,
英语国家概况_江西师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年 1.Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception？ 答案: London is not only the largest city inBritain, but also the largest in the world. 2.Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland？ 答案: The Scottish Nationalist party 3.Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholic and protestants in northern Ireland? 答案: the Good Friday Agreement 4.Which of the following is not a characteristic of British government? 答案:
It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. 5.Which of the following is not related to the constitution of UK? 答案: It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government. 6.Which of the following is not true description of the Queen’s role? 答案: The queen selects the prime minister and the cabinet. 7.Which of the following is not characteristic of the hereditary aristocracy in the UK? 答案: They are the richest people in UK. 8.Which of the following writers was the most famous Scottish writer?
英语国家概况全知识点题库题目大全含答案 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.
British Survey Test Part I Geography 2. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C. southern D . western 3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____. A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland D. Welsh 12. London is situated on the River of _____. A. Parret B. Thames C. Spey D. Severn 43. _____ includes London, the centre of government for the whole nation. A. Scotland B. Northern Ireland C. Wales D. England capital of Australia is( ). D.Melbourne The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from _______ A. Denmark B. Belgium C. The Netherlands 3. Australia’s National Day falls on( ), the date of the first European settlement in Australia. 26 15 4 11 6.( )granted Canada full legislative authority in domestic and external affairs. Treaty American Act of Union of Westminster 8. General elections are held about every( )years in New Zealand with two main parties competing with each other. 9. Most of Canada’s French Canadians live in the Province of( )
英语国家概况课后练习题含答案 本文是针对英语语言学习者的课后练习题，主要讲述英语国家的概况。本练习题包含11个问题，每个问题后面都有答案。希望大家认真答题并检查答案。 问题1 列举五个英语为官方语言的国家。 解答 1.英国 2.美国 3.加拿大 4.澳大利亚 5.新西兰 问题2 世界上英语人口最多的国家是哪个？ 解答 印度 问题3 英语是最受欢迎的第几种语言？ 解答 英语是全球第三受欢迎的语言，仅次于汉语和西班牙语。
什么是英联邦？ 解答 英联邦是一个由英国的前英属领地、加入议会组织的英国自由联邦和其他英国殖民地及其后代组成的政治组织。该组织成立于1931年，总部设在伦敦。 问题5 哪些国家属于英联邦？ 解答 1.加拿大 2.澳大利亚 3.新西兰 4.英国 5.印度 6.南非 7.爱尔兰 8.纳米比亚 9.约旦 10.喀麦隆 问题6 英联邦最早由哪些国家组成？ 解答 英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非。
英语是联合国的官方语言之一，正确吗？ 解答 正确。英语是联合国的6种官方语言之一，同时也是国际奥林匹克运动会、国际足球联合会和国际铁路运输联盟的官方语言之一。 问题8 哪些国家的国旗上有英国旗的设计？ 解答 1.澳大利亚 2.新西兰 3.萨摩亚 4.密克罗尼西亚联邦 5.图瓦卢 6.弗基岛 问题9 哪些国家的货币为英镑？ 解答 1.英国 2.泽西岛 3.根西岛 4.圣赫勒拿
哪个国家是英语文学的发源地？ 解答 英格兰 问题11 英语文化中著名的复活节岛在哪个国家？ 解答 智利 至此，课后练习题完整结束。希望以上内容能够帮助大家了解英语国家的概况，同时也巩固英语语言学习的知识。
Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are（A）. A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2.（B）is the capital city of Scotland. A.Belfast B.Edinburgh C.Aberdeen D.Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,（D）is the smallest. A.England B. Scotland C.Wales D. Northern Ireland 4.English belongs to the（C）group of Indo-European family of languages. A.Celtic B.Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of（D）words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the（A）influence. A.Norman B.Dutch C.German D.Danish 7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of（C）. A.grammar B. handwriting C.spelling D. pronunciation 8.At present,nearly(C)of the world’s population communicate in English. A.Half B.a quarter C.one third D. one fifth Chapter2 1.The（D）attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A.Norman B.Danish C.Celtic D. Germanic 2.By the late7th century,（D）became the dominant religion in England. A.Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C.Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 3.The（C）marked the establishment of feudalism in England. A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C.Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law
Chapter1 1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.（F） 2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.（T） 3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.（F） 4.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.（F） 5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below -10 degrees in January.（F） 6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.（T） 7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.（T） 8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16 century.（F）Chapter2 1.British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.（T） 2.The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.（T） 3.The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.（F） 4.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.（T） 5.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.（T） 6.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.（F） 7.The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.（F） 8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Reformation.（T） Chapter3 1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the British government.（T） 2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.（F） 3.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.（F） 4.The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.（F） 5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.（F）
英语国家概况练习题 UK True or False 1. The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe. 2. The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions —England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 3. England is one of the two large islands in the British Isles. 4. The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones. 5. Wales lies on the east coast of the island of Great Britain. 6. The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that all used to be colonies of Britain. 7. In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and deep, blue lakes provide some of the most beautiful scenery in Europe. 8. The longest river in Britain is the Thames. 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England. 10. Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. FFFFFFTFFT 1. The British Isles are made up of _______. A. three large islands and hundreds of small ones B. three large islands and dozens of small ones C. two large islands and hundreds of small ones
1.Briefly discuss the international influence of the UK exercises on today’s world. The UK had built up a huge overseas empire.It is a developed country,with the fifth GDP largest economy in the world.The UK remains a major power with strong economic,cultural,military and political influence worldwide. 2.What are the causes of the Great Depression? Unbalanced economy,the tendency to use profits for speculation rather than for productivity;an unregulated banking system and a lack of supervision of the stock market. 3. What are the characteristics of the British Constitution? The UK has no written constitution in any one document it is only partly written and contained in multiple documents,characteristics:1constitutional monarchy;2 parliamentary sovereignty;3 representative democracy;4 the rule of law 4. Why has the turnout（参加人数）been so low in American general elections during the past few decades? Because it is inconvenient for some citizens to participate in the election because of the different registration laws.And the Americans are
北京语言大学2021年9月《英语国家概况》作业考核试题及答案参考 1. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the elected Ministers.( ) A.错误 B.正确 参考答案：A 2. Since she________studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has Since she________studied hard, she succeeded in her exam. A. would B. had C. has 参考答案：B 3. 投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。 投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。 The date, hour and place for latest delivery of bids by the bidder, and of the bid opening, should be announced in the invitation to bid, and all bids should be opened at the stipulated time. 4. In communication, the Irish value talking most.( ) A.错误 B.正确 参考答案：B 5. The largest freshwater lake in the world is ____. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b19347728.html,ke Superior https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b19347728.html,ke Erie https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b19347728.html,ke Ontari https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b19347728.html,ke Michigan
英语国家概况选择题 Unit 1 True or False: 1.The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland located in northern Europe. 2.The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions---England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 3.England is one of the two largest islands in the British Isles. 4.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones. 5.Wales likes on the east coast of the Ireland of Great Britain. 6.The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries tha tall used to be colonies of Britain. 7.In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and deep, blue lakes provide some of the most beautiful scenery in Europe. 8.Britain’s longest river is the Thame s. 9.The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England. 10.Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm current that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. Unit 2 True or False: 1.The English, the Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the Irish are Celts.
Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? A.The executive. B.The legislative. C.The judicial. D.The president 标准答案：B The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___. A.George Washington B.Thomas Jefferson C.John Adams D.John Locke 标准答案：D In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ____. A.grammar schools. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b19347728.html,prehensive schools. C.public schools. D.technical schools. 标准答案：A Which of the following websites are meant to cater to young tastes? A.Baidu. B.Facebook. C.Teachbook. D.MySpace. 标准答案：B Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? A.James I B.William of Orange. C.Oliver Cromwell D.George 1 标准答案：B By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? A.The House of Commons. B.The House of Lords. C.The two major parties. D.The Prime Minister. 标准答案：A When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments? A.In 1715 B.In 1688 C.In 1745 D.In 1707 标准答案：D In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except for ___. A.finding a job in society B.having a place in a community C.identifying themselves with dominant values D.getting together with friends 标准答案：A Which of the following is NOT a power of the president? A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress. B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur. C.The president can make laws. D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. 标准答案：C Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition? A.Enjoying the Pantomime. B.The Queen broadcasting her Christmas message. C.Eating chocolate eggs on Easter Day. D.Shopping on the Boxing Day. 标准答案：C Which one of the following does NOT belong to the Protestant Church? A.Quakers B.Puritans C.Baptists D.Catholics 标准答案：D Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.There are no legal restraints upon Parliament. B.Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament. C.Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws. D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution. 标准答案：D How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win in the election? A.651 B.326 C.626 D.351 标准答案：B Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ___. A.there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. B.there was no Bill of Rights. C.the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens. D.“Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made. 标准答案：A To get a bachelor’s degree, an American undergraduate student is required to do the following except ____. A.attending lectures and complete assignments B.passing examinations C.taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy D.earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college