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2011年高考英语复习04-10年高考题荟萃汇编：第一节_定语从句[1].txt看一个人的的心术，
要看他的眼神；看一个人的身价，要看他的对手；看一个人的底牌，要看他的朋友。明天是
世上增值最快的一块土地，因它充满了希望。第一节定语从句
第一部分六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
答案：B
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
2. （10湖南28）
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the
English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在
从句中作met的宾语，故
选关系代词who，即A项。
3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the
training centre with her sister
______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
答案：A
考点：考察定语从句。
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或
主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用
where。
4. （10山东24）
That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
答案：C
考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空
格处引导定语从句并
且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
5. （10山东38）
Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
答案：C
考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.
6.（10天津8）
Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需
要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作
状语，所以要用where。
7．（10四川10）
After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be
a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大
学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
8. （10全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his
grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
答案：A
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school 后有逗号，此题考
察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因
此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不
能使用that，因此选择A。
9. （10江苏32）
The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
10. （??陕西11）
The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. Whose
答案：D.
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，
用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
11. （10全国Ⅱ16）
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
答案：B
考点：定语从句。
解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
12. （10湖北77）
My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to
Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词是“all”的时候，定语从句只能由“that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。
13. （10湖北80）
________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
答案：As we have stressed
考点：非限定性定语从句
解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来
引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. thatwww. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing
答案：B
考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，
为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose
谁的，符合题意。
15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized
across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
答案C
考点：考查定语从句。
解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，
城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16．（10浙江3）
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a
better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D 项。由于先行词
是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2009年高考题
1.(09山东24)
Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
答案 B
解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2.(09宁夏海南28)
She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
答案 C
解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3.(09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
答案 B
解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4.(09天津5)
A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C
5.(09陕西11)
. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
答案 C
解析考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词
前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6.(09上海34)
Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both
museums now
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
答案 A
7.(09江西26)
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
答案 B
解析本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟
的是定语从句。
8.(09四川20)
She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing
two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案 C
9.(09辽宁23)
They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. what D. which答案 D
解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三
场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”
做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.(09福建24)
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves
differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状
语，用关系副词where，选D。
11.(09浙江14)
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my
own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
答案 B
12.(09重庆34)
Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
答案 D
13.(09湖南26)
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of
beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)
My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it答案 A
解析考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15.(09北京26)
—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
答案 A
2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)
I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached most evenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
答案 D
解析由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.(08安徽26)
All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which
D.that
答案 B
解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have
resulted in changes in the law.
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
答案 A
解析这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where 引导，指抽象的地点，意
为“在这些案例中……”。
4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our
control.
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
答案 B
解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.(08陕西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom
B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of
D.the hands of which
答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.(08四川4)
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.
A.for which
B.in which
C.of which
D.from which
答案 C
解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7.(08重庆21)
They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.when
答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.(08浙江8)
Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(08福建31)
By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which
B.on which
C.from which
D.above which
答案 D
解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10.(08江苏24)
The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist
attractions.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11.(08山东26)
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
2005-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where
答案 D
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whom
答案 D
解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That
不引导非限制性定语从句。
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity
sight matters more
than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where
答案 D
解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语
从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。
5.(07安徽34)
Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.
A.none of them
B.both of them
C.none of whom
D.neither of whom
答案 D
解析此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。
6.(07江西32)
After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which
D.where
答案 D
解析本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中
作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定
语从句。
7.(07湖南32)
By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be
very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
答案 B
解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所
以A项可排除。
8.(07陕西20)
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language
properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
答案 D
解析本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定
语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。
9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
答案 D
解析此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are 之后，所以只有D
项正确。
10.(07北京23)
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart
disease than those don’t.
A.who;/
B./;who
C.who;who
D./;/
答案 C
解析此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。
11.(06天津12)
The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.as
答案 D
解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that
不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。
12.(06天津14)
There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
13.(06辽宁25)
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school，most
were from Germany.
A.study;of whom
B.study;of them
C.studying;of them
D.studying;of whom
答案 D
解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom 引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
14.(06浙江13)
I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案 B
解析因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。
15.(06福建22)
Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
答案 A
解析本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
B组
1.(07重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree
they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。
2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who
D.where
答案 B
解析本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语
从句的主语，故用which。
3.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案 D
解析本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，
故用where引导。
4.(07辽宁24)
Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
答案 B
解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
5.(07江苏33)
He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which
B.after that
C.in which
D.in
that
答案 A
解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
6.(07山东30)
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
答案 D
解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
7.(07山东35)
The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when
B.during which
C.since then
D.since when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案 D
解析此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非
限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
9.(05重庆32)
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied very hard and was
made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time
B.for which time
C.during whose time
D.by
that time
答案 A
解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短
语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功
并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。
10.(05山东30)
He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which
B.after that
C.after which
D.from
this
答案 C
解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
11.(05江西25)
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
they are being trained.
A.in that
B.for that
C.in which
D.for which
答案 D
解析本题考查定语从句。当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B 两项；train sb. for sth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。
12.(05江苏32)
The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river
traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where
B.at which;which
C.at which;where
D.which;in which
答案 C
解析 at which在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.(05广东35)
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes
people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that
B.by which
C.which
D.in which
答案 D
解析考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。
14.(05辽宁28)
I walked in our garden，Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that
答案 C
解析 where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。
15.(05上海40)
If a shop has chairs women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when
D.where
答案 D
解析先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。
16.(05天津13)
Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from
effects the people are
still suffering.
A.that
B.whose
C.those
D.what
答案 B
解析考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用whose.
17.(05浙江2)
Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.
A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it
答案 A
解析考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，
this和it不可用于引导从句。
18.(05福建35)
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right，just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
答案 C
解析语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已
全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。19.(05湖南27)
Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands. A.that B.in which C.by which
D.how
答案 B
解析“介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。
第二部分四年联考题汇编
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. why
答案：A. when 引导的定语从句
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.
A．those B．them C．whom D．who 答案：C
3.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
A. that
B. one
C. which
D. it
答案：C
4.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose
B. what
C. that
D. which
答案：D
5.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. as
答案：C
6.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）
She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
答案：C
7.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.?
A. that
B. what
C. one
D. which
答案：C
8.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as
答案：A
9.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）
The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years．
A．what B．which C．that D．though
答案：C
10.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）
The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents students got injured or even killed.
A. that
B. in which
C. by which D．when
答案：B
11.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）
---The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
---I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
答案：B
12.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）
During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.
A．from them B．of which C．by which D．among them 答案：B
13.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）
We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
答案：D
14.（银川一中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
答案：B
15.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）
Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后
不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。
16.（浙江省温州市2010届高三下学期六校联考）
The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.
A. that
B. in that
C. which
D. where
答案：A
17.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）
Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. by which time
答案：A
18.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.
A．which B．in which C．in that D．whom
答案：A
19.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.
A．which B．that C．why D．when
答案：B
20.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）
It’s a fact ____ he has not received the letter.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
答案：A
21.（甘肃省兰州市2010届高三第一次诊断考试）
With the reform of educational system, the teachers_____school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.
A. in whose
B. whose
C. in which
D. which
答案：A
22.（河南省南阳市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
The good situation came at last _______we had been expecting in the past two years．A．where B．that C．when D．in which
答案：B
23.（河南省许昌市2010届高三上学期期末教学质量评估）
On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside ________ is an old tower.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
答案：C
24.（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
The confidence of the Chinese film makers _______by Avatar, the release of______ has
not only set a good example for the Chinese film industry but also embarrassed our directors, who lack professional ethics.
A. has blown; which
B. have blown; that
C. has been blown; which
D. have been blown; that
答案：C
25.（山东省栟茶高级中学2010届高三高考模拟测试107）
His composition won first prize, ______ made him too happy to sleep for nights.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
答案：C
26.（山东省聊城一中2010届高三期末考试01）
Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
答案：D
27.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）
Was it in the beautiful park _________was located by the sea ______you first met your
new English teacher?
A. where; that
B. which; which
C. that; that
D.which; where
答案：C
28.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）
It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
答案：A
29.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试）
I still remember the story，believe it or not, we got lost in the mountain picnic.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
答案：B
30.（浙江省嵊州一中2010届高三三月月考试题）
There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.
A．which B．that C．how D．where
答案：B
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
The news __________ Ding Junhui won the UK Championship isn’t surprising because
he has the talent for snooker.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案 B
2. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
The old lady is said to have three children ,two of studying abroad.
A whom
B them
C all
D who
答案 B
3. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
I have some friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of whom
B. from which
C. who of
D. of
them
答案 A
4. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）
The computer and the effect _____ brought about did a lot of good to our business.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. which
答案 B
5. （贵州省兴义市第九中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Is this flat the one ______ you once lived in?
A. which
B. there
C. that
D. where
答案 B
6. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
Not far from the club there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge
with his children．
A．whose B．that C．which D．its
答案 D
7. （江西省丰城中学09-10学年高三上学期第一次月考（补习班））
Many children，__parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in
the village. A. their??? B. whose C. of them???
D. with whom
答案 B
8. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
It is always those ______ forgive first _____ achieve more happiness.
A.X; and
B. who; that
C. who; and
D. that; but
答案 B
9. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
This is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. they have been shown?????
B. that has been shown
C. that have been shown??????
D. which have been shown
答案 C
10. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ______about how to
prevent H1N1 flu.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
答案 B
11. （山东省滨州阳信二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
What do you think of his proposal _______ we ________ a play at the English party?
A. what; put up
B. that; put on
C. which; put up
D. that; put off
答案 B
12. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）
A computer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
答案 C
13. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）
The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that; which
B. where; that
C. in which ; what
D. where; which
答案 D
14. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of have established themselves within the world of literature.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. these
答案 C
15. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.
A．that; the one B．which; one C．which; the one D．what; one 答案 B
16. （河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Is this the man yon want to have the radio for me?
A．who；repaired B．that；repaired
C．whom；repairing D．that；repair
答案 D
17. （湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考）
After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
答案 D
18. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
The house, _______ were damaged, is being repaired now.
A. the windows
B. whose the windows
C. the windows of which
D. which the windows
答案 C
19. （浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）
An advertisement is useful in it can persuade customers to but the kinds of goods in the shop.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
答案 A
20. （江苏省海门市2010届高三第二次诊断性考试）
That raised the costs of Medicare, ______ represented 15% of the federal funds last year.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
答案 C
21. （安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三））
In our university there are several big parks ____we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．
A．to which B．at which C．from which D．in which
答案 A
22. （辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟）
What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.
A it
B that
C one
D the one
答案 C
23. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）
The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
答案 C
24. （浙江省2010届高三第一次五校联考）
I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English at school.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. how
答案 A
25. （陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三上学期九月月考）
As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories?????? are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.
????? A. what????????? B. where????????????????????? C. in which??????????? D. which
答案 D
26. （贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三上学期12月月考）
Is there a gas station around______ I can get some petrol from?
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
答案 C
27. （河南省长葛市第三实验高中2010届高三第四次月考）
It’s helpful to put children in the situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
答案 D
28. （山西省四校2010届高三上学期第二次联考）
I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案 B
29. （福建省湖雷中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
The days ____we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
定语从句（1） 一、概念 1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以放在句首。 2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； (2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）; 常用的关系代词: that、which、 who、whom、whose、as 、but 1. that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语，作宾语时常省略。 2. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。 3. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 4. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语及非正式文体中常省略。 5. whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。 6. as指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被the same，as，such等修饰时，多用as 引导。 7. but文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语，宾语。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that 在句中作宾语) 2) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 3) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 4) 关系代词that和which (1) 不用that的情况： a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
【篇一】高考英语定语从句知识点 概念引入 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【篇二】高考英语定语从句知识点 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board. A．from where B．what C．on which D．where 2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 4．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 5．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/2813043327.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regardin g everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.