2018高中英语每日一题(第6周)周末培优1!
- 格式:doc
- 大小:200.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
高一英语第六周周测一、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分12分)Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars, but those worries may be unfounded.In a new study, researchers asked 253 staff and 252 students at Penn State how often they drove, took the bus, walked, or biked to school. Participants also answered questions about how long they thought it would take them to walk or bike from their home to school. Google Maps calculated actual travel time.According to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would take to bike.Students were a little better at estimating travel time—about 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking time and about 43 percent misestimated biking time. Almost everyone who was not accurate overestimated the travel time.“The findings clarify the barriers that keep people from walking or biking, sometimes referred to as ‘active travel’,” say s Melissa Bopp, a professor at Penn State. She pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people's knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. “I can't change your age, but I can change your knowledge,”Bopp says.Several characteristics could predict if someone was more likely to estimate travel time incorrectly. Staff who thought parking was more available and accessible had more discordant(不一致的) views.On the contrary, people who rode a bike or walked more often were more likely to accurately predict travel time.While the study looked at people predicting travel time when they shared a common destination, the results have broader meanings.32.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “unfounded” in Paragr aph 1?A. Unnecessary.B. Normal.C. Disturbing.D. Beneficial.33.What conclusion can we draw from the findings?A. School staff lack common sense.B. Everyone overestimates the travel time by bike.C. School students estimate more accurately in the study.D. Students have higher intelligence than school staff.34.What matters in getting people involved in “active travel”?A. Weight.B. Status.C. Age.D. Knowledge.35.What can be the best title for the text?A. Walking or biking is beneficial to you.B. Walking or biking is quicker than you'd think.C. Walking or biking is becoming more popular.D. People walking or biking can predict accurately.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Study abroadEvery year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. 36Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experience of living or working in another country.Making the right choiceTo choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: 37Do I want to live with a host family(寄宿家庭), with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?38Get your passport and visa(签证)early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs(风俗) of your host country.Also,talk with people who have experience of studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks, it's usual to feel a little homesick. 39Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. 40A. Getting ready to goB .Improving your language skillsC. You'll miss your family and friends.D. How long do I want to study abroad?E. Make a p hone call to the “study abroad” office.F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)I'm proud of myself for the kindness I did last night. I did it 41and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to share, because by sharing I am also sharing the 42and more self-centered side of myself.It was last night and I43my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I noticed a colleague. She doesn't have a 44and usually either catches a taxi home or 45for an hour waiting for another staff member and friend of hers tofinish work.In the past I've46to drive her home as she 47on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to drive straight home, alone. And I did not have to make a“small talk”.So I tried to48her, walking past her, heading down,and stealing out(偷溜) to the 49 without letting her see me and 50without offering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me look at her and put myself in her shoes. She had young51who she wanted to go home to attend to and,she could go home right now 52I took her,not an hour later when the friend of hers took her home. So I offered. She 53. And of course,she was extremely 54.Well,I learned a great 55last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!41.A.nervously B. proudly C. exactly D. carefully42.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish43.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed44.A.home B.choice C.friend D.car45.A.hangs around B.hides from C.watches over D.calms down46.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused47.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains48.A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please49.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park50.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead51.A.neighbors B.pets C.children D.friends52.A.since B.although C.as D.if53.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged54.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful55.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)I was walking with a friend yesterday 56I found a cellphone in a pile of snow. I picked 57up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 58(luck), only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number. Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to 59house that we found the cellphone in front of. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They 60(lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some 61(name) on the name list, one young man said that he knew those names and it 62be the phone of their friend. I really didn't have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I 63(immediate) tried to find the owner,because that is exactly 64I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones.The purpose of helping others is not for return. 65(help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.五、单词填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)1.____________________ (祝贺)on your recent marriage. I wish you and your bride the best of luck.2.Although many years have passed, the small town still has many _______________(原始的) features.3.I had never been more _____________(高兴的) for my daughter-in-law who was just like a daughter to me.4.“I'm still waiting to see whether I'll be performing at the opening or closing ____________(典礼), ” he said.5.Our festivals have become more and more_____________________(商业的).6. But Napoleon waited only to see that everything was in good order, and then he gave the order to_______(前进).7.There are many religions in the world, and they hold different religious_________________(信仰).8.Now doctors and nurses are of great ______________________(重要)in caring for the patients.9.Some time after his father's death, his mother decided to help him enter the__________________(宗教的) life.10.Teamwork is a key _____________________(特征) of the training programme.11.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, ______________(感恩),love,or peace is common in all festivals.12.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its________ (宗教的)origins.六、短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分16分)1.Her children's ages ________________ three_______ eighteen.2.The colour of the cloth will____________________________ little by little.3.____________________________ his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.4.He always____________________________ the good weather to go for a walk.5.What do the two bikes________________________________?6.Be sure to tell him not to___________________________. It's a casual party, you know.7.My classmates were Buddhists and had a strong faith, which inspired me to _________________ my own views about the meaning of life.8.She was only eight_________________________ , not able to stand for such a huge pain;it was like throwing her into hell every time.。
2018年12月2日每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention andI had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.2. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother3. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of GivingBCareer criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant pro fessor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial b ehavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficu lties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from theUniversity of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.6. What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ ant isocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behav iors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.8. Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort w ill protect kids.Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年11月10日周末培优高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. I thought I had something to say that was ______ putting down on paper.A. worthy ofB. worthyC. worthD. worthwhile【参考答案】C【名师点睛】(1)be worth + n. = be worthy of + n.(2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done(3) it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.☞This article ia well worth reading, but it’s not worthy of being translated (tobe translated).这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。
☞The matter is worth/worth of consideration. 此事值得考虑。
2. —Would you please show me the way to the city library?—Stick to the road until you reach the second crossroads. ________.A. Take it easyB. You can’t miss itC. Don’t get me wrongD. You bet【参考答案】B【试题解析】考察交际用语。
Take it easy别着急。
You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它。
Don’t get me wrong .你搞错了,别误会我。
You bet.当然,肯定地。
---您能告诉我去市图书馆的路吗?---沿着这条路走到第二个十字路口。
你不会错过的。
选B。
【归纳拓展】take it easy(=take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容take one’s time别着急,慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事,对某事严肃对待take...for granted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当做……1. I was doing my homework when suddenly the power ___________ in my neighbourhood.A.went outB.worked outC.turned outD.figured out2. She does exercise every morning to keep her .A.figureB.natureC.imageD.character3. How ______ are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day-to- day routine office work?A. dependentB. motivatedC. enterprisingD. allergic4. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy .A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function5. People's ________ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.A. insistenceB. preferenceC. confidenceD. reference6. —You are not allowed to keep the magazine too long.—Don’t worry. I just want to ________ it for some pictures.A. refer toB. prefer toC. look up inD. look into7. I don’t think the necklace made of diamond is _______.A. worthy to buyB. worthy of being boughtC. worth being boughtD. worthy of buying8. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than9. — Mr. Kin g, I’ve gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion?— _______. I am all ears.A. That’s all right.B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure.D. Go right ahead.10. —You didn’t wait for Tom yesterday.—Yes, but we ______. He didn’t come.A. needn’t haveB. didn’t need toC. could haveD. should have1. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
英语周测6答案听力每题1.5分1—5 ACCBC 6—10 AACAB 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BAABA阅读每题1分CAAB BCCA CDBA ACD GFCDB完型1 CBBAD CAADB CBACD BDCDA完型2 CDDBC BDCAB BCACC DBCBC语填 1. the 2. to celebrate 3. loss 4. where 5. had bought6. was delighted7. made8. by9. imported 10. lasting改错How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I would like tointerestedintroduce it to you.As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It acan date back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressedwhenabout his death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet herwith the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them toandspread the art form.Unfortunate, it is becoming less attractive due to the impact of modern medium. BothUnfortunately mediaChinese artists and the government are making great efforts ︿conserve the ancient art form.toIf you want to know much, don’t hesitate to tell me.more书面表达Virtues accompany my growthVirtues are jewels of great price. I’m delighted to find honesty, the most valuable virtue in my heart, is always accompanying my growth.As a child, I was constantly told by adults around me the fable The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has a lasting influence on my way of life. Over time, I’ve increasingly realized the importance of honesty and tried to carry it out. From my experience, I’ve forever kept in mind that only when I’m honest and reliable, will I be trusted by others.Actually, being honest, I’ve found it easier to make friends and cooperate with others. So it is the virtue of honesty that is to help me open the door to success of my career and life.听力文本Text 1M: What are you making for dinner on Tuesday?W: I think I’ll make a chicken pot pie. Isn’t that your mom’s favorite dish?M: You remembered! Unfortunately, she can’t come. My dad and sister will be here, though. (1)Text 2M: Liz, congratulations on your anniversary! Are you looking forward to your trip to Hawaii with your husband?W: Yes, of course. We’ll be there for a whole week. Paul is excited to eat seafood and go hiking. But I’m actually more interested in relaxing by the water all day! (2)Text 3M: Welcome to Thailand, Miss O’Malley. (3)Wow! I’ve never seen hair like that before. I thought most people in Ireland had brown hair.W: Yeah, it’s pretty rare. Only 6% of us have red hair. But in the capital city of Spain where I live now, about 1% of the population has it.Text 4W: That’s the end of our first team practice. As you know, the schedules were handed out to you last week during registration, so all that is left is to collect money for uniforms. (4)M: You said we have a game coming up. When is it?W: Tomorrow after school.Text 5M: The new baby must be keeping you up at all hours of the night.W: She’s been pretty good since my mother moved in, and she’s sleeping for a longer time at night. It’s my thoughts as a mother that keep me awake at night. (5)Text 6W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes. I’m here to see the cars.W: Thank you. We have many brands. Do you have any particular brand in mind?M: Yes. I want to have a Ford. I need it badly for my work.(6) But I don’t have a lot of money. It must be very expensive, isn’t it?W: Yes. Look, this model is newly developed and began to appear in the market just several weeks ago in America. It costs 43,800 dollars. But considering the high quality, it’s worth it.M: That’s why I shall choose it. But I’m afraid that I can’t afford to pay in cash now. Can I pay regularly for the car in a year? (7)W: Oh, yes. Y ou can pay each month. For the first time, 13,800 dollars, and you must pay the remaining part in 12 months. (7)M: Thank you. I’ll c ome back tomorrow.W: Bye!Text 7W: Can you lift the toilet seat up when you go to the bathroom, please? I hate having to clean up after you all the time. (8)M: Sorry about that.(8) While we’re on the topic, there are a few things you do that have been annoying me lately.W: Oh, really?M: Yeah, like when you leave the laundry in the washing machine. It makes the clothes smell bad.W: I’m sorry. I’m just busy doing all the chores around the house, since you’re clearly too busy to do any of them yourself.M: Look, I didn’t want to get into a fight, but you started it.W: Oh, honey. I’m sorry if I was rude. (9)M: No, you’re right. I need to start lending more of a hand around here.Text 8 (第10题为推断题)W: Oh, my gosh, I’m so sorry! I didn’t mean to hit your car. My baby was crying in the back seat. I got a little concerned and took my foot off the brake a bit.M: That’s okay. It doesn’t look like there is much damage.W: I guess I should get you my license and insurance information. Hold on a second.M:Let’s pull over to the side of the road so we can let these people behind us get by. (11)W: Good idea… OK, here is my information. Should we call the police? Oh, I’ve never been in an accident before. This is going to make my monthly insurance costs go up.M: I’ll tell you what, I have a scratch on my passenger-side door that will cost me about $100 to get fixed. Why don’t we keep the insurance company out of this? (12)W: Would you do th at? That is so kind. Are you sure you don’t want more? (12)M: I have kids, and bills to pay too. I know what it’s like.W: Here, take $150. That’s all I have. (12)M: Fine.Text 9M: I’m here with Margaret Seabrook, the CEO of Creative Toys. In today’s show, we’re going to discuss the hottest new toy of 2017: the Super Spinner. Margaret, welcome!W: Thank you, Brian. It’s great to be here.M: OK,so tell us about this new toy. (13)W: Well, it’s similar to a relaxation ball in its function,(13) but it’s u seful for anyone who has problems focusing. (14)M: So, how does it work?W: It’s about the size of a cookie, and it has three small round parts that can move in any direction. Basically, you just hold it in between your thumb and middle finger and spin it. That’s it.M: That’s it?W: Yeah. It’s very popular not only with children, but with adults as well. (14)M: A professor at MIT by the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying it leads to a lack of focus in the classroom. (15)W: Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion.M: Fair enough. And who invented it?W: Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator, but then we found that an IT professional named Scott McCoskery was the actual inventor. (16)M: It’s time for a commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a moment.Text 10Welcome, everyone, to your first day on the job. My name is Steven, and I’m going to give you a brief introduction to our store and all of its various departments.(17)I’m the assistant manager here at MVP Sports. Normally, our general manager Matt would be taking you through this, (17) but he won’t be in until tomorrow. Here is where customers pay for their goods, and this is Karen, our head cashier. To the left of me is all our outdoor equipment for fishing, camping, and biking. Down toward the bathrooms, we have our sports section: baseball, basketball, football, soccer, and other sports.(18) To our right is our shoe wall, and through the center of the store is where we sell our clothing. Each area will have a sales manager, and each salesperson will need to have in-depth knowledge of everything in their department. Everyone is expected to keep their section neat and organized. If you are in Shipping and Receiving, please follow Andrew, he will show you how to use the computers to list all our products on the system.(19) Now, Laura will help you fill out a form. (20)。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校周末培优高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆I.短文改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【参考答案】The teenage yearyearsfrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time forme. They were also the best and worseworstyears in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yoursefmyself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think suchso . They always telltoldme what todo and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfreefrom them. I showed themI was independent by wearwearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving hometoforcollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to havemy parents to turn to wheneverIneed help.【答案解析】II.书面表达假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(六)下面是整理的“2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(六)”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(六)1.This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .A.take it awayB.give it awayC.put it awayD.throw it away解析: throw away把(机会等)丢掉,白费2.The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty .A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever解析:whoever 作to的宾语和定语从句的主语3.As everybody knows, Hong Kong used to be _____ part of _____ British Empire.A.不填; aB.a; theC.不填; theD.the; 不填解析:the British Empire 大英帝国4._____ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.A.Some timeB.Each timeC.From time to timeD.Many a time解析:each time 后接从句5. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost解析good value for money 值得花那么多的钱6. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up解析bring about 引起7. ---Can I help you, sir? ---Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn't workB. wouldn't workC. can't workD. doesn't work解析doesn’t work 一般现在的情况8. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to解析be able to含有成功的做成某事的意思9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with __________.A everythingB anythingC nothingD none解析not…everything 部分否定,不是所有的都10. ---You were tired out after the mountain climbing, weren't you?---Yes, ______. I could hardly rise to my feet.A. not at allB. not a littleC. not a bitD. not really解析not a little =very much 非常11. ----Does Jim do his new job well?---- __________ his old job.----How stupid! I fear there's no hope for him.A. No better thanB. Not better thanC. No so well asD. No as well as解析no better than=as bad as12. ---Peter was killed in a car accident!--- I talked with him yesterday morning.A What a pity! B.I beg your pardon. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?解析听到这个消息很难过13. —Can I help you ?—I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .A.two dozen ofB.two dozenC.two dozenD.two dozens of解析关键词these 数词+dozen/score 可直接修饰可数名词,后面的名词前若有后物主代词,介词短语时,中间必须加of14. It is in this very village , Mary was born 35 years ago , she will build her first school ,inspires everyone to help her .A.where; that ; whichB.that ; that ; thatC.that ; when ; whichD.where ; when ; that解析 where 引导定语从句,that 引导强调句,which引导定语从句修饰前面的句子.15. People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly解析 be on the go 非常繁忙 mostly 几乎全部,多半16. At last the two companies an agreement and began to trade with each other .A.cameB.concludedC.arrivedD.make解析conclude sth with sb达成,缔结(条约等)eg: Britain concluded a trade agreement with China17. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?—Nobody our manager knows .A.except; besidesB.but; besidesC.but ; butD.except; besides解析将别的地方和别的人除外18. So that all the living things died out gradually .A.serious polluted the lake isB.serious polluted is the lakeC.seriously polluted the lake isD.seriously polluted is the lake解析倒装句型 so +adj/ad+(被修饰词)+主语,谓语19. —Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently?—Because the theory he insisted on _________ wrong.A. provedB. provingC. being provedD. was proved解析 he insisted on 作定语,prove联系动词20. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are _________ to find a chain store _________ — a fast-foodrestaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.A. probable; some kindsB. likely; of some kindC. possible; some kind ofD.unlikely; some kind of解析 sb be likely to do sth of some kind后置定语修饰a chain shore。
2018年12月1日
周末培优
高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.
A. takes effect
B. takes part
C. takes place
D. takes turns
【参考答案】
A
in effect 实质上;本质上
take effect 生效,起作用
be of no effect 无效,没有作用
bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实施;使生效;实现
come into effect 开始生效;开始实施
have an effect on/upon 对……有影响;对……起作用
2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. did
D. do
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】试考查虚拟语气。
句意:杰克是个空谈家,这是做些事而不是空谈的时候了。
It’s time that从句中用should do或动词过去时,表示虚拟语气,意思是:该做…了。
time前面也可以加形容词high,about。
这题填过去时did,故C正确。
【归纳拓展】
1。
2021年10月28日I.单项填空1. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ____________, we’d better take itto the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so2. —I paid little attention to the quality of products all the time in the past.—Well, you _____________.A. shouldB. couldC. would haveD. ought to have4. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ____________ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where5. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves ____________ we can expectto find them in others.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whether6. —Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?—It was in the hall ____________ the students often have a meeting ____________ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that;whichB. where;thatC. that;whenD. where;when7. No sooner _______________ to the station _______________ the train left.A. had I got;whenB. I had got;thanC. had I got;thanD. did I get;when8. It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. did he find whatB. when he found thatC. that he found whatD. when he found whatII. 阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确答案。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第9周)周末培优(含解析) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第9周)周末培优(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第9周)周末培优(含解析)的全部内容。
周末培优高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1。
I don’t know whether you happen ________,butI’mgoing tostudy in the U。
S。
A。
this September。
A。
to be heardﻩﻩﻩB。
to be hearingC。
to hear ﻩﻩD。
to have heard【参考答案】D2。
The old man, ________abroad for twenty years, is on the wayback to his motherland。
A.towork ﻩﻩﻩB。
workingC。
tohaveworkedﻩﻩﻩD. having worked【参考答案】D【答案解析】work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前,用现在分词的完成式作状语,表示时间,相当于after hehas worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。
3。
“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob,________ o ut of the window。
A。
looking ﻩﻩﻩB. to lookC. looked ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.having looked【参考答案】A【答案解析】look out ofthe window与谓语动词said同时发生,用现在分词的一般式作状语,表示伴随情况。
周末培优
重要程度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆
(2017·江苏)Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
【参考答案】A
【易混辨析】现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语的区别
☛Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
☛Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。
【规律总结】
1. 分词作状语一般表示伴随,而不定式常常表示目的。
☛They stood by the roadside talking about the plan. 他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。
(伴随)
☛They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. 他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。
(目的)
2. 分词作状语放在句子开头,除表示原因之外,有时表示时间或条件。
动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的之外,还表示结果或原因。
☛Reading attentively, he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭
的时间。
(原因)
☛Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before. 他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
(时间)
☛Reading carefully, you’ll learn something new. 只要你仔细阅读,你会学到一些新的东西。
(条件)
☛His family was too poor to support him. 他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。
(结果) ☛The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高,手伸不到书架。
(结果)
☛We are glad to hear the news. 我们很高兴听到这消息。
(原因)
【特别注意】
下面一些句型是不定式作状语时候应该注意的:
1. not/never too…to, too…not to, but/only too… to, too r eady/eager to 表示肯定
意义。
2. 作结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的构成不定式的动词有:find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。
3. 不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语,否则用for引出主语。
1. (2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catch
2. (2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A. used
B. having used
C. using
D. use
3. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
4. (2015·天津) __________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
5. (2014·湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A. to stare
B. staring
C. stared
D. having stared
6. (2014·天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit.
A. to find
B. found
C. finding
D. having found
7. (2014·山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
8. (2014·江西) ___________nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent
B. To spent
C. Spent
D. To have spent
9. (2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda
appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending
B. Spent
C. Having spent
D. To spend
10. (2014·山东) There is a note pinned to the door____________ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
4. C 【解析】句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
be absorbed in全神
贯注于,此处在句中作状语,故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间
为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
6. A 【解析】句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。
"only +动词不
定式"表示意想不到的结果。
found是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的含义;finding 是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;having found 是-ing的完成式,表示动作发生在先。
7. A 【解析】在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying,此处saying作伴
随状语。
句意:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
9. C 【解析】"花费"和其逻辑主语"Linda"之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状
语,且"花费"的动作明显早于"看起来成熟"这个动作,表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成式。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
10. A 【解析】在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。
此处saying引导
的句子作伴随状语。
句意:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
【小明同学】
老师问站在教室外的小明、霜霜、李华三人:“你们仨到底在课堂上做什么,给我老实交代。
”小明:“指点江山,激扬文字,粪土粪土当年的万户侯。
”
老师:“说人话。
”
小明:“斗地主。
”
老师:“外面站一天。
”。