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人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit知识点讲练

人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit知识点讲练
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit知识点讲练

八年级上册Unit 3

一、重点短语

1 . more outgoing 更外向

2. As…as…与…一样…

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的

5. the same as 和…相同;与…一致

6. be different from 与…不同

7. care about 关心;介意

8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

9. the most important 最重要的

10. as long as 只要;既然

11. bring out 使显现;使表现出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上;实际上

15. make friends 交朋友

16. the other 其他的

17. touch one’s heart 感动某人

18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋

19. be good at 擅长…

20. be good with 善于与…相处

21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的

22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Section A Page 17

1. 两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达:

(1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )

Jane is taller than Kate.

(2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )

Jane runs faster than Kate.

2. 形容词的比较级的构成。

(1) 比较级一般在形容词后加_________, 如:tall—taller, short—shorter, old—older

(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,应该_______________________, 如:funny—funnier, heavy—heavier.

单音节词除外,如: shy— shyer

(3)如果只有一个元音字母,并且后有一个辅音字母结尾,应该___________________________, 如:

big—bigger, thin—thinner

(4)多音节词的比较级,应该___________________, 如:outgoing—more outgoing, beautiful—more

beautiful

(5)不规则词的变化需要死记:

good/well---___________; bad/ill--____________, many/much---_________; little---________;

far--_______

3. (1) both….and…. 表“两者都”,连接两个主语时视为复数。如:

Both you or I ______ right. ( be ) 你和我都是对的

(2) either...or…表“要么…要么…”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵守就近原则。如:

Either you or I ______ right. ( be ) 要么你要么我是对的

4. both表“两者都”,all表“多者都”

题:_______ of my parents are teachers. We are ________ in China.

5. play the drums 打鼓(乐器前要加the,drum要用复数,架子鼓不止一个)

6. heavy (1)重的 (2) 胖的,同义词为fat,反义词为thin.

7. 反义疑问句:前面是陈述句,用来表达自己的观点,后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。基本规律为前肯

后否,前否后肯。后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。如:① He isn’t a teacher, ___________ ? ② She can dance, _________ ?

③ He likes English, __________?

(1)反义疑问句的回答根据事实用Yes或No来回答,但前否后肯的很容易出错,可改成一般疑问句或前

肯后否再作回答。如;

He can’t sing, ___________ ? ( 如果他能,怎么回答)----- _______________

(2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语,用it代替;表人的不定代词用they来代替。

Something is wrong, __________ ? Everyone likes English, _____________ ?

(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用

肯定式。如: There is litter water in the cup , __________ ?

(4)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要

视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

Your father is unhappy, ___________ ?

(5)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I don't think+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍

与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

I don't think that you can do it, __________? (不用do I?)

(6)陈述部分为Let's……时,因为此句型用来提建议,所以问句部分习惯上用shall we?如: Let's go

home together, shall we?

(7)陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:

Let us stop to rest, will you?

(8)陈述部分为祈使句,问句部分可以用will you和won’t you。

①Please open the window, won’t you? (肯定祈使句有时也可以用will you?提问)

②Don't make any noise, will you? (否定祈使句只能用will you ?)

1. 形容词和副词

(1)形容词常译为“....的”。①常放名词前,修饰名词,如:a good boy ②也可以放系动词后做表语,用来描述主语是怎么样的。如:The boy is good.

(2)副词常译为“…地”。常放动词后,修饰动词,表“怎样地做某事”,很多副词以ly结尾,如 do well;

run fast;get up early;talk loudly;speak quietly.

2. 以ly结尾的副词和形容词,一般前面加more 构成比较级,但early和friendly 例外。如:

loudly→ more loudly,quietly →more quietly,early →earlier,friendly →friendlier

3. 同级比较:表两事物是一样的,形容词和副词用原形。

(1)A +be +as +形容词原形 + as +B ( A和B是一样地…)

Jane is as tall as Kate.

(2)A +动词+as +副词原形 + as +B ( A和B做某事一样地…)

Tara works as hard as Tina.

(3) not as…as = not so…as表“不如...”, 常可以与比较级转换。如:

Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。)

= Kate is taller than Jane. (Kate比Jane更高)

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. fantastic = great 好极了的 It was fantastic/ great

5. Which 用来问“哪一个”,回答常用“The + 名词+描述性短语”,如:

________ one was Lisa ? ---- The one with shorter hair. ( A. Who B. Which C. What )

6. win ( won )赢,后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语,如:

He won the game. He won the first place.

7. 不定式可以放be 动词后做表语,表“….是去做某事”,如

The most important thing is to learn something new. 最重要的事是去学新的东西。

Their dream is _________ a bridge. ( have )

My job was _______ chickens. (feed)

8. learn something new 学习新的东西(形容词放不定代词后)

9. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心,过得愉快

have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得愉快 We have fun ________ English. ( learn )

二、重点句子

1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

than 比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)

当两个人或者物进行比较时,要用形容词的比较级。“比较级+ tha n” 表示“比......更......”。一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象。如:

I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。

His hair is shorter than Sam’s. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;

2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;

3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:

He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. No,I am a little taller than her.

a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比较级

4.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。

“...(not)as + 形容词或副词原级+ as...”是一种原级比较,意思为“......和......(不) 一样”。

1)...not as + 形容词或副词原级+ as...表示双方在某个方面不同。如:

His English is not as good as hers. 他英语不如她的好。

He doesn’t work as hard as his brother. 他没有他哥哥工作努力。

2)as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 表示双方在某个方面一样。如:

She is as tall as me. 她跟我一样高。

I run as fast as he does. 我跑得跟他一样快。

1. 比较级的几种特殊用法:

(1) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”表示“越来越……”

如:① warmer and warmer ② more and more beautiful.

(2) “the +比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子”,表示“越……,越……”。

The more we get together, the happier w e’ll be. 我们越多的在一起,我们就越快乐。

(3) 修饰比较级的词有:a little, much, a lot, rather, even等,不能用very修饰比较级

He is ______ taller than me. ( A. a few B. a little C. very D. many )

(4) 两个相同对象进行比较,为了避免重复,常用that来代替前面的单数比较对象,用those来代替前

面的复数比较对象。

The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hubei. (that=the weather)

The trees are greener in the country are much greener than ________in the city.

(5) less与more 的转换:

Math is less interesting than English. (趣味性更少些)

= English is ________interesting than math.

(6) 在比较级中,the other 后接复数名词,表“其它的一些”;any other 后接单数名词,表“任何其

它的一个”。如:①I’m louder than the other ______ in my class. (kid)

② I’m taller than any other _______ in my class. (student)

(7) the + 比较级+of the two. (the用来特指“比较…的那一个”)

He is ______ _______ of the two. ( tall )

2. hard-working勤奋的; work hard 努力地工作;hard work 辛苦的工作

He is______________, he has to do some __________,but he ___________.

1. be talented in 在某方面有天赋 She is talented in music.

2. do the same things as me 跟我做相同的事

3. true形容词,真实的;truly副词,真地,truth名词,事实

①That’s_________. ② He _______ cares about me. ③Tell me the ________.

4. care about 关心,在乎 Nobody cares about me.

take care of = care for = look after 照顾 I can take care of myself.

5. 使令动词有:make, let, have,它们都可以表“使、让某人做某事”,使令动词后接动词原形,即:make/

let/ have sb do sth. 如:①It makes me ______ . (laugh)

②Let me ______ you. (help) ③He had her ______ there. ( go )

6. laugh at 嘲笑某人 It’s not good to laugh at others.

1. be like 像;look like 看起来像(强调外表)

The teacher ____________ my mother to me.

2. be serious about 对…是严肃认真的 I’m serious about that.

3. do sth. together 一起做某事 We enjoy studying together.

4. 句型:It’s + 形容词+ (for sb.)+ to do sth. 表“(对于某人来说)去做某事是…的”。

It’s not easy for me __________friends. ( make) It’s not necessary to be the same. 【总结】it是形式主语,它代替后面的不定式短语。

5. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with you.

6. as long as 只要 As long as you study hard, you’ll get good grades.

7. be the same as “与…一样”,be similar to “与…相似”,be different from “与…不同”

题:His eating habits aren’t the same as mine. = Her eating habits are mine.

8. bring out the best in me 我最好的方面表现出来

9. be/get good at 擅长,be better at 更擅长,get better at 变得更擅长

I’m getting better at tennis. (我正慢慢变得更擅长网球)

10. get good grades 取得好成绩, get better grades 取得更好的成绩

11. should表“应该”,是一个情态动词,所以后接动词原形。He should ______ hard. (study)

12. in fact 事实上 In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

13. talk with/ to 和某人交谈;talk about 谈论;talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论有关某事物

14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 I want to share my happiness with you.

Section B Page 24

1. primary school students 小学生

2. 四个good 短语:be good with 和某人相处好,善于处理; be good for 对…有好处;

be good at 擅长;be good to = be friendly to 对某人很好

3. information 表“信息”,是不可数名词。

Call the English Study Center for more _____________. ( information )

牢记:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make+宾语+形容词使某人/某事怎样如:

Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day 我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。

His words make us happy. 他的话使我们感到很高兴。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4279028.html,ugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

9. They’re both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。

both adj./pron./adv. 两个都……

用在be 动词后,行为动词前。Y ou are both too young./They both speak English.

Both of …..+名词复数(复数谓语)Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都……(复数谓语)反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不…(谓语单复数按照就近原则)【友情链接】both 与all

both 指代两者;all指代三者或三者以上如:

My parents are both fine。我父母都好。

We are all here。我们都在这儿。1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”, both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,

(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位

置比较灵活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)

【考例】My parents ________ doctors.

A. both are

B. all are

C. are all

D. are both

拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,

every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),

each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

练习:用all,both,every,each填空

1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.

2) ________ student may have one book.

3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.

4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.

be ike意为“像”,这里的like是介词。如:

She is like her mother 。她长得像他妈妈。

like 做动词,意为“喜欢”,构成短语

like sth. 喜欢某物

like sb. 喜欢某人

like to do sth.

喜欢做某事如:I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。

like diong sth.

14.serious 意为“严肃的;认真的;严重的”

be serious about sth. 如:

He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。

be serious with sb. 如:

There’s nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重。

15.t ouch one’s heart 感动某人

16.be talented in music 有音乐天赋

17.However 意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,与but意义相同,但but一般谓语句首,而however比较正式,可位于句首、句中或句末,且常用都好隔开。如:

You didn’t finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业,但是现在你可以写了。

18.hard-working意为“努力的”其比较级为more hard-working 意为“更努力”,less hard-working 意为“不努力”。

19.be similar to...意为“与......相似”。(注意与be the same as 区别)如:

My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。

I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(10分)。

1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m .

2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old.

3.He still went to school on time t he didn’t feel well yesterday.

4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h .

5.He was so funny that he often makes his friends l .

6.It’s n for students to finish homework on time.

7.Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.

8.Kim is taller t his brother.

9.B his parents like English very much.

10.My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.

II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class.

2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much.

3.He doesn’t like singing,but he is good at(dance)

4.Did you have fu n(learn) something?

5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa.

6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.

7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).

8.It’s necessary for us (learn) English well.

9.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different).

10.I’m (good) at physics than my sister.

III.句型转换(每空0.5分,共15分)

1.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子)

My sister and I singing.

2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一个句子)

Sue is Gina.

Gina is Sue.

Sue isn’t Gina.

Gina isn’t Sue.

3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改为否定句)

I he good at playing soccer.

4.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并为一句)

John Peter swimming.

5.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为一句)

Jim is Tim.

6.Huang lei isn’t good at tennis as Larry.(同义句)

Larry is Hunag Lei.

7.The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提问)

the English Study Center for primary school student?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4279028.html,rry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否定句)

Larry harder than Huang Lei.

( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.

A.in, at

B.at,in

C.at,at

D.in,in

( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheaper

( )3..—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic

B. boring

C. Bad

D. terrible

( )4.It’s very important for him me laugh.

A.to make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

( )5. _________you don’t give up(放弃),your dreams will come true.

A. As long as

B. As soon as

C. As well as

D.As often as

( )6.She is similar her mother.

A.to

B.with

C.of

D.in

( )7.I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different me.

A.as,as

B.from,from

C.as,from

D.from,as

( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443—5667.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.on

( )9.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.

A.much

B.much more

C.more

D.very

( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .

A.to tell,to laugh

B.tells,laugh

C.telling,laugh

D.telling,laughing

( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.

A.are both,both like

B.are both, like both

C.both are, both like

D.both are,like both

( )12.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.

A.at

B.with

C.for

D.in

( )13. he is very young, he can do many things.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C./,though

D.But,though

( )14.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.

A.the,the

B.the,/

C./,the

D./,/

( )15.Lily’s books are new than . A.we https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4279028.html, C.our D.ours

( )16. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?

—Yes,it made me ___________ many times.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4279028.html,ugh

B. cry

C. Sleep

D. sing

( )17. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.

A. of; learning

B. for; to learn

C. Of; to learn

D.or; learning

( )18. Betty and Mary are in _________ school,but they are in __________ Classes.

A. same;different

B. same;the different

C. the same; the different

D. the same;different

( )19.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. Less expensive

D. less cheapest

( )20. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .

A. enough smart;as

B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with

( )21. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..

A. a,with,

B.an,with

C.a,of

D.an,of

( )22. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.

A. feel

B. feels

C. felt D, to feel

( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money.

A. least

B. Much

C. even more

D. much least

( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.

A. quieter

B. more serious

C. more outgoing

D. more wilder

( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.

A.has

B.have

C.with

D.and

( )1.—How often do you take exercise? —______.

A. sometimes

B. Three hours

C. At three o'clock

()2. . Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club.

A. to

B. with

C. at

()3. —______ does your mother go for a walk?—Every afternoon.

A、How long

B、How often

C、How much

()4. I don’t think Henry is _____ than Tony.

A. much popular

B. more popular

C. popular

()5. This is a good chance(机会). Does ____ want to have a try?

A. someone

B. anyone

C. no one

()6. My parents will be away for a week, I must look after ____ well.

A. myself

B. me

C. my

( ) 7. – Where did you go last vacation? -- I ______.

A. go to the beach

B. went to doctor

C. went to the mountains

( ) 8. He decided ________the next day.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. to leave

()9. He felt _______ when he saw the _______ film.

A. boring; boring

B. boring; bored

C. bored; boring

()10. he had to retire (退休) early ____ poor health.

A. as a result

B. because

C. because of

()11.Would you like some Sichuan food ______ dinner.

A. as

B. for

C. on

( ) 12. —______ does Kitty dance every day? —Two hours.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

( ) 13. She isn’t very popular. She has _______ friends.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. myself

()14. My brother is _____ taller than me.

A. very

B. too

C. much

()15. My shoes are cheaper than ________.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

()16. That book is not so ______ as this one.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

()17. He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.

A. for: for

B. for: at

C. at ; for

()18. ---When _____ your mother _____ you that blue dress, Lucy?

--- Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will ; buy

B. did ; buy

C. does ; buy

()19. Everything _____ free. Good luck to you!

A. am

B. is

C. are

()20. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.

A. taller

B. thinner

C. heavier

五.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.Traveling by air is ___________________ than by train. (expensive)

2.If you want to be h______ , you should eat fruit and vegetables.

3.Sandy doesn't like badminton, so she n______ plays badminton.

4.My ______(eat)habits are pretty good.

5.My brother is two years _______________ than I. (old)

6.He brushes his teeth ______ (two) a day.

7.There are many ______(different)between the two books.

8.Sarah was ill. She s at home.

9.She ( 看望)her uncle on her vacation.

10.Sandy swims three _____ a week.

经典诵读诗歌7首

经典诵读诗歌7首 诗歌饱含着作者的思想感情与丰富的想象,语言凝练而形象性强,具有鲜明的节奏,和谐的音韵,富于音乐美,语句一般分行排列,注重结构形式的美。以下是小编整理的经典诵读诗歌,希望对大家有帮助! 经典诵读诗歌篇1红花绿叶绕藤蔓, 家庭温馨且浪漫。 日子过得甜如蜜, 幸福花儿笑开颜。 唱歌跳舞走台步, 诗酒花茶快乐伴。 空间网上会知友, 逍遥互和醉文苑。 经典诵读诗歌篇2聚阑珊 谁,念我千万思绪,多少离愁 谁,疼我百般断肠,多少沉浮 心远了,爱的眼泪视而不见 人远了,情的流放终无归宿 你,几个梦里,有我身影在其围绕 你,几个春秋,有我身影在其飘荡

你,唯独看不见,我的忧伤画面 我,浮生念不到,我的思念之人 经典诵读诗歌篇3除夕夜 融融乐 佳肴盛美酒 春晚直播着 送给你 我的歌 今夜前奏起 落幕明年了 呵呵 唱你新春一年乐 经典诵读诗歌篇4人生,犹如登上一趟列车一声长鸣, 列车徐徐开动, 有人上车, 有人下车, 有人在站台上接送, 有人凝望着窗外延续着思绪或憧憬, 有人伴着“隆隆”之声入梦。 这犹如人生, 人人各有不同,

无论先乘后乘, 无论路短路长, 无论来也匆匆,去也匆匆, 都走完了人生的历程。 有人遗憾, 有人从容, 有人消沉, 有人感动, 有人与日月同辉, 有人只是颗流星。 命运 从一出发, 就是这样属性, 有人在老天手里, 有人却掌握在自己手中。 经典诵读诗歌篇5《校园早晨》风儿带走夜的鼾声, 校园从甜梦中醒来了, 晨风给她揉着眼睛, 宁静的校园顿时变得热闹起来。 大姐姐走进校园里来了, 背着书包,

和同学们有说有笑。 大哥哥跑进校园里来了, 拿着零食, 津津有味的吃着。 小同学蹦蹦跳跳地走进校园里来了,背着五颜六色的书包, 和同学们玩着游戏。 动听的上课音乐响起来了, 就像黄莺在唱歌, 同学们有序得走进教室, 校园里回荡着朗朗的读书声。 老师急匆匆地走进教室里, 手上抱着厚厚的讲义, 为同学们送来丰富的知识, 新的一天开始了…… 经典诵读诗歌篇6《母校》 伟大的母校, 您是春天的太阳,慢慢升起, 让我们有了温暖, 我们被您感动,我们因您而骄傲。您是翅膀, 带我们在知识的太空翱翔;

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人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

经典诵读诗歌

大江东去, 浪淘尽、千古风流人物。 故垒西边, 人道是、三国周郎赤壁。 乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。 江山如画,一时多少豪杰。 遥想公瑾当年, 小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。 羽扇纶巾, 谈笑间、樯橹灰飞烟灭。 故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。 人间如梦,一尊还酹江月。 ——苏轼·《酹江月·赤壁怀古》 弃我去者昨日之日不可留,乱我心者今日之日多烦扰,长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨,中间小谢又清发。 俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天揽明月。 抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁。 人生在世不称意,明朝散发寻扁舟。 ——李白·《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书云》 1、祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国(诗词) 我是你河边上破旧的老水车

数百年来纺着疲惫的歌 我是你额上熏黑的矿灯 照你在历史的隧洞里蜗行摸索 我是干瘪的稻穗;是失修的路基 是淤滩上的驳船 把纤绳深深 勒进你的肩膊 ——祖国啊! 我是贫困 我是悲哀 我是你祖祖辈辈 痛苦的希望啊 是“飞天”袖间 千百年来未落到地面的花朵 ——祖国啊 我是你簇新的理想 刚从神话的蛛网里挣脱 我是你雪被下古莲的胚芽 我是你挂着眼泪的笑窝 我是新刷出的雪白的起跑线 是绯红的黎明 正在喷薄 ——祖国啊 我是你十亿分之一 是你九百六十万平方的总和 你以伤痕累累的乳房 喂养了 迷惘的我,深思的我,沸腾的我 那就从我的血肉之躯上 去取得 你的富饶,你的荣光,你的自由 ——祖国啊 2、.我亲爱的祖国祖国啊,我为你自豪(诗词) 当巍峨的华表, 让挺拔的身躯披上曙光, 当雄伟的天安门, 让风云迎来东升的太阳。 历史的耳畔, 传来了礼炮的隆隆回响, 那排山倒海般的回响, 是中国沧桑巨变的回响。 一位巨人俯瞰着世界, 洪亮的声音,

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长;发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得;渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长;蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大;成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持(状态): 如: keep healthy. Keep the door open 记(日记、账簿) 如: keep a diary 抚养(人);饲养(动) 如: keep his family; keep a pet. 保留;留下 如: You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如:They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如:keep on trying

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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经典诵读——现代诗

一年级: 弹钢琴 佚名 大白牙 小黑牙 咿咿呀呀学说话 声音有高也有低我弹你唱乐无比 Do Re Mi Fa So La Si 阳光 严友梅 我不知道阳光从哪儿来, 当我打开小窗, 阳光扑了个满怀。 影子 林焕彰(台湾) 影子在左, 影子在右。 影子是一个好朋友, 常常陪着我。 影子在前,

影子在后, 影子是一只小黑狗, 常常跟着我。 沙发 林良(台湾) 人家都说, 我的模样好像表示 “请坐请坐”。 其实不是, 这是一种 “让我抱抱你”的姿势。 二年级 春 春姑娘带着两个顽皮的孩子/ 春雨和春风来到了森林里摸摸杨柳/ 杨柳绿了/ 摸摸桃花/ 桃花红了 笋芽儿从地下探出了脑袋 春姑娘带着两个顽皮的孩子/ 春雨和春风来到了田野里

亲亲小溪/ 小溪解冻了/ 亲亲种子/ 种子发芽了 青蛙又开始蹦蹦跳跳 春姑娘带着两个顽皮的孩子/ 春雨和春风来到了公园里拉拉小草/ 小草青了/ 拉拉孩子/ 孩子笑了 风筝乐得漫天飞舞 摇篮 荷叶是摇篮, 摇着青蛙宝宝, 风儿轻轻吹, 青蛙宝宝睡着了。 树林是摇篮, 摇着虎宝宝, 树叶轻轻飘, 虎宝宝睡着了。

夏天 想和我做朋友 可是他太热了 看在大西瓜 和冰淇淋的份上 我允许他和我玩一小会不过他得把太阳皮球 扔得远远的 家 草丛就是蛇的家, 花园就是花儿的家, 泥土就是蚯蚓的家, 大树就是树叶的家, 森林就是动物的家, 宇宙就是地球的家。 爸爸妈妈走到哪儿? 哪儿就是我的家。

三年级 春天的手 春天的手,温暖轻柔。 春天的手抚摸着大地,大地一片新绿。 春天的手掠过小河,小河唱起了快乐的歌。 春天的手拂过树梢,枝头传来小鸟的欢叫。 春天的手拍着我们的肩膀,小朋友个个活泼又健壮。拉住春天的手,春天就在你心头。 时间像什么 等待的人说,时间是蜗牛,它的脚步太慢。 忙碌的人说,时间是飞马,它跑得太快。 也有人说,时间像弹簧。 快乐的时候,它就缩短; 悲伤的时候,它就伸长。 人们常说,时间像流水,一去永不回。 但时间留下的印痕,无处不在,永远永远抹不去。

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summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4279028.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

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《村居》清高鼎 草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。《所见》清袁枚 牧童骑黄牛,歌声振林樾。 意欲捕鸣蝉,忽然闭口立。 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流,树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。 赠刘景文 作者:苏轼 荷尽已无擎雨盖,菊残犹有傲霜枝。一年好景君须记,正是橙黄橘绿时。 《山行》杜牧 远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。 停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。 《回乡偶书》贺知章 少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛催。 儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。 《赠汪伦》李白 李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声. 桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情

<<宿新市徐公店>> 杨万里 篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。《望庐山瀑布》李白 日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川 飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天 《绝句》杜甫 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。 窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。 《夜书所见》叶绍翁 萧萧梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。知有儿童挑促织,夜深篱落一灯明。 《九月九日忆山东兄弟》(唐)王维独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。 《望天门山》(唐)李白 天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。《饮湖上初晴后雨》宋苏轼 水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。

《咏柳》贺知章 碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。 不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。 《春日》宋朱熹 胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。 等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。 《题西林壁》苏轼 横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。 黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵李白(唐) 故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流 《送元二使安西》唐·王维 渭城朝雨浥(yì)轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。《独坐敬亭山》李白 众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。 相看两不厌,只有敬亭山。 《望洞庭》唐刘禹锡 湖光秋月两相和,潭面无风镜未磨。 遥望洞庭山水翠,白银盘里一青螺。

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

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1.重别周尚书 北周庾信 阳关万里道,不见一人归。唯有河边雁,秋来南向飞。 2.江亭夜月送别二首【其二】 唐王勃 乱烟笼碧砌,飞月向南端。寂寞离亭掩,江山此夜寒。 3.湖口望庐山瀑布水 唐张九龄 万丈红泉落,迢迢半紫氛。奔流下杂树,洒落出重云。日照虹霓似,天清风雨闻。灵山多秀色,空水共氤氲。 4.留别王维 唐孟浩然 寂寂竟何待,朝朝空自归。欲寻芳草去,惜与故人违。当路谁相假,知音世所稀。只应守寂寞,还掩故园扉。 5.宿建德江 唐孟浩然 移舟泊烟渚,日暮客愁新。 野旷天低树,江清月近人。 6.渡浙江问舟中人 唐孟浩然 潮落江平未有风,扁舟共济与君同。时时引领望天末,何处青山是越中? 7.采莲曲二首【其二】 唐王昌龄 荷叶罗裙一色裁,芙蓉向脸两边开乱入池中看不见,闻歌始觉有人来。 8.从军行七首【其五】 唐王昌龄 大漠风尘日色昏,红旗半卷出辕门。前军夜战洮河北,已报生擒吐谷浑 9.观猎 【唐】王维 风劲角弓鸣,将军猎渭城。 草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻。 忽过新丰市,还归细柳营。 回看射雕处,千里暮云平。 小学三年级语文课内外经典诵读(古诗)

10.秋浦歌十七首(其十四) 唐李白 炉火照天地,红星乱紫烟。 赧郎明月夜,歌曲动寒川。 11.与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛 唐李白 一为迁客去长沙,西望长安不见家。黄鹤楼中吹玉笛,江城五月落梅花。 12.清溪行 唐李白 清溪清我心,水色异诸水。 借问新安江,见底何如此? 人行明镜中,鸟度屏风里。 向晚猩猩啼,空悲远游子。 13.子夜吴歌·秋歌 唐李白 长安一片月,万户捣衣声。 秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情。 何日平胡虏,良人罢远征。 14.别董大 唐高适 千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君! 15.劝学 唐颜真卿 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。 16.江畔独步寻花 唐杜甫 黄师塔前江水东,春光懒困倚微风。桃花一簇开无主,可爱深红爱浅红? 17. 赠花卿 唐杜甫 锦城丝管日纷纷,半入江风半入云。此曲只应天上有,人间能得几回闻。 18、枫桥夜泊 唐张继 月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。 19.归雁 唐钱起 潇湘何事等闲回?水碧沙明两岸苔。二十五弦弹夜月,不胜清怨却飞来。 20.寒食 唐韩翃 春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛,轻烟散入五侯家。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家

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