Unit 1Great scientists
[核心词汇]
1．characteristic n．特征；特性
2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫
n.失败
3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战
v t.向……挑战
6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑
n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责
n.过失；责备
9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手
v t.处理；操纵
[拓展词汇]
11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出
→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析
→analysis n.分析
13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光
→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏
→pollution n.污染
→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告
→announcement n.通知；宣告
16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令
→instructor n.教员；传授者
→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南
→instructive adj.有教育意义的
17．construct v t.建设；修建
→construction n.建设；建筑物
18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助
→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助
19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃
→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃
20．caution n.小心，谨慎
→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的
1．put forward 提出
2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露
3．make sense 讲得通；有意义
4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论
7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外
9．be strict with 对……严格的
10．contribute to 有助于；促成
3.have his work finished on time
4.can you realize your dream
点释5个考纲单词
conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成
[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空
①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in
favour of the plan.(牛津词典)
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
②He his speech with a famous saying “where there is a will，there is a way.”
他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。
③From these facts we can draw some (conclude)about how the pyramids were built.
从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
【导学号：47562094】【答案】①concluded②concluded③conclusions
of exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who (attend)college.(2015年北京高考·阅读理解)
手头例子之一就是父母对上大学的孩子生活的参与。
②I may be late—I have got one or two things (attend)to.(朗文辞典)
我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
③She was praised for having attended her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.
她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
【答案】①are attending②to attend③on/upon
易混辨析
attend/join/join in/take part in
it ，she joined in a group discussion ，in which the lecturer advised her to take part in meaningful out-of-class activities.
这个去年加入共青团的女孩昨天听了讲座。之后她参加了小组讨论，在小组
讨论中作讲座的人建议她参加有意义的课外活动。 【导学号：47562095】 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
[小试身手] 单句语法填空
①Don't expose your skin direct sunlight ，or you'll get sunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②It is generally believed that (expose)to radiation is rather
dangerous.
普遍认为暴露在辐射环境里会很危险。
③And the more birds (expose)to light ，the more active they are
at night.(2015年四川高考·阅读理解)
鸟儿在光线下暴露时间越多，晚上就会越活跃。
【答案】①to②being exposed③are exposed
Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
①
(用v.-ing的主动形式作主语改写句子)
②
(用if省略句改写句子)
【答案】①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin injured.
blame v．谴责；责备；把……归咎于n．过失；责备
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①Don't always blame your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself are (blame)．
不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。
②Many children are afraid of (blame)for failing the exam.
许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。
【答案】①on；to blame②being blamed
他因为这起事故受到他们的责备。
①
②
③
【答案】①They blamed him for the accident.②They blamed the accident on him.③He was blamed for the accident by them.
[名师点津]
be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。
contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
[一词多义]写出下列句子中contribute的词义
①He contributes a lot of money to the hospital every year.
②It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
③Carelessness sometimes will contribute to serious mistakes.
(1)contribute sth.to... 把某物捐献给……
contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致
(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to
为……做贡献
④Our appetite for new products also (contribute)to the problem.(2015年安徽高考·完形填空)我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这一问题。
【答案】①捐献，捐助②投稿③导致④contributes
诠释3个核心短语
put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前
拨
[一词多义]写出下列句中put forward的词义
①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I'll put him forward as a candidate.
③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.
④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put out 熄灭；生产
put down 写下；记下
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受
⑤The match has been put until tomorrow because of bad weather.(朗文辞典)
由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。【导学号：47562096】
【答案】①提出②推荐③将(钟表)向前拨④将……提前⑤off
[语境助记]
介、副词填空
The old man couldn't put up ① a waste of money, and he hoped to put ②some pocket money and put it ③so that it could put ④when he was in trouble.
这位老人无法容忍浪费金钱，他希望节省一些零花钱并存起来，以备困难时期这些钱能提供食宿。
【答案】①with②aside③away④up
apart from此外；除……之外
[小试身手]介词填空
①Apart (＝Except )some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得相当不错。
(1)in addition(to)/besides 除……之外，另外还
(2)but/except 除……之外(都)
(3)except for 除……之外(表细节上的修正，“美中不足”)
(4)except that/when/what etc. 除……之外
②Apart from Sing！China，I like Chinese Idol.
除了《中国新歌声》，我还喜欢《中国梦之声》。
[链接写作]例句②的其他表达方式
③，I like Chinese Idol.
④I like Chinese Idol Sing！China.
⑤I like Sing！China Chinese Idol.
【答案】①from；for③Besides/In addition to Sing!China④as well as ⑤not only；but also
make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空
①See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn't (make)sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015年天津高考·单项填空)
看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
②As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in (get)upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
【答案】①make②getting
in no sense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。
In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
阐释2个高考句型
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an
outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
every time意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever。
[小试身手]完成句子
①light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.每次光用新的速度穿过一种物质，它都会弯曲和散射。
②I heard the plan he put forward，I felt very excited.
我第一次听到他提出的计划时，感到很兴奋。
【答案】①Every time②The first time
你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
句中only if引导条件状语从句，意为：只有当……；只是在……时候。置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①Only if you are modest can you (make)progress.
唯有虚心才能进步。
②Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015年天津高考·单项填空)
只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
③It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I (work)hard at it!
我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了！
【导学号：47562097】
【答案】①make②did③had worked
只有我们与他人关系相处得好，才能创建和谐的人际关系，这对我们的学习和生活都大有好处。(2014年江西高考·书面表达)
Only if we get along well with others，harmonious interpersonal relationship，which is to our study as well as life.
【答案】can we create；of great benefit
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final (conclude)．2．The prime minister is making an important (announce)at the moment.
3．(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
4．Apart good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
5．(expose)to sun，rain and wind for a long time，the stone split.
【导学号：47562098】6．(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and (deliver) newspapers.
7．What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any sense it.
8．Yesterday I missed (attend)the meeting in Room 101.
9．Sports contribute mainly your physical fitness.
10．Class Three has put a reasonable proposal.
【答案】 1.conclusion 2.announcement3．Blamed 4.from 5.Exposed
6.delivering
7.of
8.attending
9.to10.forward
Ⅱ.选词填空
environment at the meeting.
2．Though David talked about the origins of the univ-erse，I didn't think what he said ．
3．his carelessness sometimes，he is a reliable man.
4．The more one the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
5．It has been announced that two guys are suspected to be the theft.
【答案】 1.put forward 2.made sense 3.Apart from 4.is exposed to 5.linked to
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow，1.well-known doctor in London，became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people 2.(expose)to cholera，a 3. (die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died 4.there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help 5.(solve) the problem.
He got interested in two theories 6.(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory7.suggested that people 8. (absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water
was 10.(blame)．“King Cholera” was finally defeated.
【答案】 1.a 2.exposed 3.deadly 4.whenever 5.(to)solve 6.explaining 7.that8.absorbed9.With10.to blame
Ⅱ.应用文写作——介绍一位著名的科学家
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问关于85岁的中国科学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的情况。请结合下面的提示给John写一封回信。
1．屠呦呦的生活经历(毕业于北京大学医学院，多年从事中医研究，带领同事提取治疗疟疾的有效药)；
2．你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：疟疾：malaria青蒿素：artemisinin
Dear John，
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear John，
I am glad to receive your letter and introduce something about Tu Youyou，who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.
She graduated from the School of Medicine，Beijing University.After that，she has been studying traditional Chinese medicine.In the 20th century，she and her colleagues made efforts to find a medicine to treat malaria.With hard work，they produced artemisinin，which is the most effective medicine to cure malaria.World wide，many patients benefit from it.
In my opinion，we should learn from her determination to succeed，thus making
contributions to society in the future.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua Ⅲ.概要写作
细读P7教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Copernicus' mathematical calculations led to the conclusion：the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Instead the centre of the solar system is the sun.(要点1)As the Christian Church was very powerful at Copernicus' time，he couldn't tell anyone about the theory because it was completely against the powerful Christian's belief.(要点2)In order to avoid their punishment，he kept his theory until he lay dying in 1543.(要点3)Now his theory is considered as the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
专业 K12 教研共享平台 北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 语 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It ' s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A ．What's more B ． That 's to say C ． In other words D ． Believe it or not 答案是 D 。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words ____ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. — Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm __ several days before it hit the northern areas. 8. I ___ not have her new telephone number; let me check. 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is _ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. 本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted A. may B. must C. shall D. need A. what B. how C. when D. why
西城区高三统一测试 英语2018、4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again、_____, we last met more than thirty years ago、 A、What’s more B、That’s to say C、In other words D、Believe it or not 答案就是D。 1、—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now、 —It’s about 3 blocks away、I _____ you there、 A、took B、take C、will take D、have taken 2、Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years、She is thinking about buying a new one、 A、is using B、used C、had used D、has been using 3、This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills、 A、hope B、to hope C、hoping D、hoped 4、—Vivien, you look blue、What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____、I’m really busy recently、 A、finish B、to finish C、finishing D、finished 5、_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home、 A、Confusing B、Confused C、Having confused D、To confuse 6、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside、 A、whose B、where C、when D、which 7、The famous player tried again and again after each failure、T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last、 A、what B、when C、whether D、why 8、Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce、 A、was served B、will serve C、is served D、served 9、_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around、 A、Now that B、Even if C、Although D、Unless 10、_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class、 A、What B、That C、When D、Who 11、Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road、 A、would not B、must not C、may not D、need not 12、_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day、 A、Learning B、To learn C、Learned D、
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to sport? At McDonald’s? Or at the dinner table? A survey taken a few years ago found that 28% families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week. Another quarter said they ate together three or fewer nights a week. Once upon a time the situation was different. 51 Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out. As dinner time approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question, “What’s for dinner”? 52The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children. When mum or dad do get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the children to soccer, music, tutoring, and a host of other events. This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps a family together. Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue. And sometimes the deepest and most meaningful times in a family are not at the table at all. ___53___The dinner table is the place where a family builds an identity. Stories are passed down, jokes are exchanged and the wider world is examined through the lens（镜头）of a family’s values. Children pick up vocabulary and a sense of how conversation is structured. 54 Dinner time is “family time”. Coming back daily to the same place helps gain familiarity. The significance of dinner time is more than above. Studies show that the more families eat together, the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and develop eating disorders, and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize. One professor a t Rutgers University in New Jersey stated, “A meal is about civilizing children.___55___” So start by planning some stay at home family dinners together. Just family talk. A. It’s a time to teach them to be a member of their culture. B. Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth.
2017-2018学年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷 英 语（B ） 注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （四川省南充市2018届高三一诊）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them. Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得 分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray?s 65. The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career. Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. 此卷 只装订不密封班级姓 名准 考证号考场号座位 号
2018北京房山区高三(一模) 英语 单项选择 1--- Would you like to come to the party? --- I'd love to, I have to attend a lecture. A.and B.but C.for D.so 2 truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself. A.When B.What C.Who D.How 3This book is really a bit difficult a girl of Grade 3. You'd better choose an easy one. A.for B.with C.of D.by 4--- Why can't you go with me to the National Museum? --- I an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet. A.write B.had written C.will write D.have been writing 5Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time. A.in case B.even if C.so that D.as though 6Personal happiness lies in knowing life is not check-list of achievements. A.what B.where C.whether D.that 7 Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A.Adding B.Having added C.Add D.Added 8You'd better reflect on how to answer the interviewer's questions you go into the meeting room.
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语学科测试2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2018.4 本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回. 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for . A. others B. both C. those D. either 2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. A. if B. as long as C. unless D. in case 3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews. A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published 4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas. A. Guaranteed B. Guaranteeing C. To guarantee D. Guarantee 5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. A. Which B. Who C. Whichever D .Whoever 6. This problem again? We it many times! A. are discussing B. discussed C. had discussed D. have discussed 7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in. A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed 8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic! —You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too. A. had got B. would get C. got D. get 9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week. A. accepting B. accepted C. to accept D. accept 10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? —Yes. they have achieved is amazing. A. Where B. How C. That D. What 11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage. A. that B. where C. which D. what 12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles. A. voiced B. voice C. voicing D. having voiced 13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained. A. on B. over C. up D. around
2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语 【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A How do I book a place on Airbnb? When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in Someone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with how They like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval. 1. Complete Your Personal Details In e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book. 2. Find the Right Place With over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home. 3. Book It! You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation. ? Instant Book For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away. ? Request to Book Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a button on their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your ?payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do. ? Pre-approvals and Special Offers If you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book. 36. When filling in your personal information, you need to . A. request a reservation with a host B. ask for approval from the host C .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live 37. To know the exact price, you should . A. check the listings online in advance B . contact the host to ask questions first C. confirm your dates and number of guests