因为，由于，考虑到
Since
Because
Because of
As
For the reason that
Given (that)
Considering that
Take sth. into consideration / account 所以，因此因此
Therefore
Hence
So
Then
Thereafter
Thus
Consequently
完成某任务
Finish
Complete
Accomplish
Sth. is done
执行
Carry out
Execute
Conduct
Accomplish
获得
Obtain
Get
Have
Acquire
Be given
Reach the goal that
不妨
may as well
might as well
here is no harm
使用,用来
Use
Utilize
Employed
Involved
Included
engaged 包括
Involve
Include
Embrace
Contain
Have
Comprise
假设，设定，假定，如果
Suppose
Assume
If
Set
Given
Considering that
When
记作
Denote
Note
Indicate
Record
提出，建立，发展，创造，发明，引入Build
Create
Develop
Erect
Establish
Propose
Present
Produce
Coin
Innovate
Introduce
根据
According to
From
证明,表明
Prove
Test验证
Verify
Testify
Certify
Attest
Demonstrate
Show
重复
repeat;
duplicate;
repetition;
reiteration; r???t?'re??n
echo
公布
promulgate;
announce;
publish
make public
notice
代表,是，表示，表达Represent
Show
Express
Is
区域
Region
Area
District
Zone
scope
规划
planning;
programming;
project;
schematization
然后
Thereafter
Afterwards
Then
明显地
Apparently
Obviously
It is obvious that
原则
principle;
fundamental;
principia;
tenet
rule
考虑
think over;
take into account (consideration) consider 授权Empower Authorize Warrant Accredit
一部分
a part of
a portion of partial partially
显著地，明显地Significantly Apparently Obviously Greatly
相反地，不同地Differently
In contrast
By contrast However Whereas
增加
Increase Raise
rise
Add Aggrandize augment
必需品Requisite
大量地，大量的Dramatically Enormously Greatly Exponentially Plenty of
A great deal of 密切地，亲密地carefully; close; closely; intently; nearly strongly
允许
Allow
Admit
意味着
Mean
Imply
Show
Indicate
It says that
而不是
Rather than
But Not
国内，家庭的，国外的
Domestic
Foreign
导致
cause;
lead to;
bring about;
result in
result from
as a consequence of 由…引起
be induced by
正确性，有效性，鲁棒性，稳定性，优越性Correctness
Effectiveness
Robustness
Stability
Superiority
研究
Conduct
Investigate
Research
Study
命令,要求
Command
Order
Ask
Be requested to
Be required to
给出，描述，陈述，提出
Section 1 presents
Section 2 addresses
Section 3 describes
Section 4 depicts
Section 5 states Sth. is proposed
Simulation is given in section 5
The method is elaborated in section 6 然而，但是
However
But
Whereas
Yet
Nevertheless
Howbeit
另外
In addition
Additionally
Besides
被认作，被当作
Be regarded as
Be seemed as
选择，搜寻
Choose
Select
Seek for
充足的
Enough
Sufficient 不充足insufficient
体现
Embody
可行的，有效的
Available
Feasible
Effective
同时，共同
Simultaneously
Together
进一步，另外
Further
Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Furthermore
Beyond that
基于
On account of
Based on
Great
Tremendous Enormous Huge
Big
论述，陈述Statement Discourse Discussion
with the rapid development of economy, nowadays people afford to buy all kind of products and various sales policies are devised to people purchase. Nowadays ,many people are careful... It report that most people making use of ~~~ when they buy... According the survey,70% of the ... Many people believe that XXXX can help us to become a smart consumer, however ... In my view XXX because of the following reasons Believe ,hold ,think ,claim,assert,maintain , contend. In my opinion ,in my view ,from my point of view, from my perspective as far as i am concerned. First ,second , third . To begin with, moreover, last but not least, First of all ,furthermore, finally/lastly In the first place/in the second place , last but not least. To start with ,more importantly, beside/additionally/in addition For one thing,for another In conclusion To sum up
英文简历常用词汇（个人资料篇） 本文是由个人简历网个人简历下载频道为大家提供的《应届毕业生个人简历模板下载》，希望对大家有所帮助。 Managed logistics for executive committee meetings that include but not limited to facility, attendees, agendas and travel arrangements and attendees for events 文秘专业个人简历自我评价(一) 在校三年里，在笃诚勤奋，自强不息”的校训激励下，始终以提高自身的综合素质为 目标，以自我的全面发展为努力方向，树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。尊师守纪, 关心集体,品德优良,学习态度端正. 工作经历证明模板(一) 兹证明，本单位___________同志，男，于_________年____月____日出生。身份证号：_________________________________。 留学俄罗斯如果留学生申请不到宿舍时，就要自己在校外租房了。这时更要考虑安全 问题，最好选择离学校近的地方租住民房，如果不得以必须在较远的地方租房时，要首先 请教有经验的人，问清该地区的安全状况后，才能租住。 英文简历的常用词汇1 （一） name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 （二） age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省
city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍（三） address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 （四） sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 （五） marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 （六） number of children 子女人数none 无 （七） street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌
英文简历的个人品质常用词汇able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看 a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However,little information.. little attention... little work... little data little research or few studies few investigations... few researchers... few attempts... or no none of these studies has(have)been less done on... focused on attempted to conducted investigated studied (with respect to) Previous research(studies,records)has(have) failed to consider ignored misinterpreted neglected to overestimated,underestimated misleaded thus,these previous results are inconclusive,misleading,unsatisfactory,questionable,controversial.. Uncertainties(discrepancies)still exist... 这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However,data is still scarce rare less accurate there is still dearth of We need to aim to have to provide more documents
语文作文高级常用词汇 笙箫：乐器名，引申为声音 踟蹰：徘徊不前的样子 颓圮、倾圮：坍毁，倒塌的意思 春帷：指春天即将开始 雾霭：雾气 流岚：山间流动的雾气 虹霓：彩虹 絮语：连续不断地低声说话 彳亍：慢步行走；形容小步慢走或时走时停 惆怅：因失意或失望而伤感、懊恼 静穆：安静，庄严 空翠：指绿色的草木；指碧空，苍天；指清澈的泉水幽咽：微弱的哭泣 遮断：遮蔽不见；掩盖消失 深邃：深刻而透彻
温存：真情安慰；温顺体贴 重帘：一层层帘幕 空漠：旷远的沙漠；指广阔寂静的天空；.空虚寂寞；空洞浮泛 憩息：休息，少憩 撩起眼帘：张开眼睛 隽永：〔言辞诗文或其他事物〕意味深长引人入胜 晦涩：文辞等隐晦,不流畅,不易懂娜：枝叶柔长摇曳的样子，形容草或枝条细长柔软 斑驳：色彩杂乱；参差不一；形容色彩纷杂 约略：粗略，不详尽 游目骋观：纵目观望，尽览景物 恪守：严格遵守 壁龛kān：安置在墙壁内的小阁子；有拾遗补缺或见缝插针的意思 劳顿：劳累疲倦 邂逅：不期而遇 拜谒：拜访
啁啾：形容鸟叫声、奏乐声 啜茗：喝茶；饮茶 浅尝辄止：略微尝试一下就停止 萦回：回旋环绕 安之若素：指安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适 端倪：推测事物的始末；头绪； 愤懑：抑郁烦闷 语言分类积累 1、外貌：鹤发童颜、亭亭玉立、眉清目秀、虎背熊腰、面黄肌瘦、尖嘴猴腮、五大三粗 2、语言：议论纷纷、滔滔不绝、畅所欲言、胡说八道、三言两语、口若悬河、娓娓动听 3、动作：手舞足蹈、眼疾手快、手忙脚乱、蹑手蹑脚、大步流星、大摇大摆 4、神态：垂头丧气、没精打采、大惊失色、无可奈何、神采奕奕、聚精会神、全神贯注 5、心理：喜出望外、忐忑不安、心慌意乱、胆战心惊、心旷神怡、心花怒放、乐不可支 6、山：崇山峻岭、悬崖峭壁、千山一碧、危峰兀立、怪石嶙峋、孤峰
1、基本信息 name 姓名in. 英寸 pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街 Mr. 先生road 路 Miss 小姐district 区 Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌 Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷 age 年龄height 身高 bloodtype 血型weight 体重 address 地址born 生于 permanent address 永久住址 province 省birthdate 出生日期 city 市birthplace 出生地点 county 县home phone 住宅 prefecture 专区office phone autonomous region 自治区business phone nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址 citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期 native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码 duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况 family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居number of children 子女人数 health condition 健康状况health 健康状况 excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证 date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长 director 理事standing director 常务理事 society 学会association 协会 secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会 2、教育经历 education 学历educational history 学历 educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程 major 主修minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励
常用词汇 ●英文简历常用词汇：职业目标 for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 ●英文简历常用词汇：证书 普通话水平测试：二级甲等证书 Putonghua (Mandarin) Proficiency Test: Level II, Grade A 国际商务单证员证书International Commercial Documents National Qualification Certificate 全国翻译专业资格证书 China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters 上海市英语中级口译资格证书Certificate of Shanghai Interpretation Accreditation Test (Intermediate Level) 高校教师资格证Qualification Certificate for Teachers in Colleges and Universities ●英文简历常用词汇：奖励 一等奖学金 major award 二等奖学金 minor award 三等奖学金 third-class award 一等奖 first prize 二等奖 second prize 三等奖 third prize 优秀奖 merit award/honorable mention 成功参赛奖 participate award/Successful Participant
英文简历常用语词汇国家及校级奖项、称号 1、奖学金 国家奖学金 National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生 Merit Student 学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records 校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship 校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship 校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship 单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship 2、荣誉称号 突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 优秀工作者 Excellent staff 优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体 Advanced Class 优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association 3、先进个人 先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 4、奖项类 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award 精神文明奖 High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution 各系比赛与奖励 1、文史类 话剧比赛 Drama competition 英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest 诗歌朗诵比赛 Poetry Recitation Contest 诗歌创作比赛 Poetry Creation Contest 党团知识竞赛 Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League 模拟法庭 Moot Court 演讲比赛 Speech Competition 征文比赛 Essay Competition 知识风采比赛 Knowledge Competition 相声小品大赛 Crosstalk and Sketch Contest 2、工科类 全国建模比赛 National Mathematical Modeling Contest
拯救论文！学霸给出的写作建议，超级实用！ 如果大家仔细看了这些高质量期刊对审稿人审稿的要求或者说直接点，就是对稿件的要求，我想大家心里都有底了。结合我个人的审稿经验，我个人认为一篇高质量的学术论文应该具有下面十个要素： （1）原创性 （2）创新性 （3）题目合适 （4）好的摘要 （5）论文组织论证严密（逻辑性强） （6）图表清晰可靠 （7）英语表达好，语法拼写等错误少 （8）精选参考文献 （9）LETTER 要求投的文章要适合该期刊 （10）可读性，好的文章通俗易懂，有影响力 我审稿时看稿件的顺序是题目、摘要、图表、前言、参考文献和正文，我觉得题目、摘要、前言、图表、参考文献很重要，实验部分我觉得其次。大部分期刊的基本要求：原创性、创新性、图表、论证、组织、写作、参考文献。 一般国外期刊至少两个审稿人，也有三个甚至还有六七个的，审稿人会有不同的审稿方位和审稿重点，所以按照审稿人意见逐条仔细修改很重要的，当然主编根据多位审稿人的意见，进行综合后给出最终决定的，所以你在写作时要从审稿人的角度去写作尽量方方面面考虑到，语法、语言组织、论文逻辑结构、图表表达，实验结果配合理论、仿真等会更好，如果是快报，当然可以只给出实验结果也行。只有实验数据的文章，除非创新性很强，一般不会发表在高档期刊的。也许有人认为差一点的杂志档次要求应该低一些，实际上，如果你认
为档次差一点的期刊要求低一些，这对你会有害处的，不管档次高低，高标准要求自己是最好的，而且现在低一点档次的期刊投稿数量越来越多，如何在这么多文章中脱颖而出并被录用，高标准是关键因素。 至于期刊的审稿周期，我审稿的期刊都要我一个月内审完，我都提前十天审完，如果审稿人一个月内没审完，可以申请延期。当然很好的查询审稿周期方法是：下载该期刊最近五六篇文章，查看摘要下面或者页尾的文章时间信息，会有 submit、revise、accept 和 available online 等信息，算算相关时间就能估计该期刊的审稿周期了。 现在来谈谈英文文章的写作和注意事项 题目1 概括性强、体现创新性、精炼 题目写作注意事项： 英文题目以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题目基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和 (或) 后置定语构成。例如：The fabrication of …。短语型题目要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题目一般不应是陈述句，因为题目主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题目具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况 (评述性、综述性和驳斥性) 下可以用疑问句做题目，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。题目中的缩略词语：已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语，才可用于题目中，否则不要轻易使用。另外，还要注意题目字数的限制，国外科技期刊一般对题目字数有所限制，这些规定可供我们参考。总的原则是，题目应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题目词数越少越好。 摘要2 与结论不重复，体现整个文章的结论和思想，包括研究工作的目的、方法、结果和应用等。 摘要写作注意事项：
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
英文简历常用词汇——动词 发布时间：2009-10-10 来源：作者：[ ] 文章摘要： Management Administered analyzed assigned attained Chaired Consolidated contracted coordinated delegated developed directed evaluated Executed improved increased organized Oversaw planned prioritized produced Recommended reviewed scheduled strengthened Supervised Communication addressed arbitrated Arranged authored collaborated convinced corresponded developed directed drafted edited enlisted formulated infl uenced interpreted lectured mediated moderated negotiated persuaded promoted publicized reconciled recruited spoke translated wrote Research clarifi ed collected critiqued diagnosed evaluated examined extracted identifi ed inspected interpreted interviewed investigated organized reviewed summarized surveyed systematized Technical
英文简历常用词汇 英文简历常用词汇 英文简历常用词汇 下面小编整理了一些英文简历中常用到的英文词汇，欢迎阅读。国家及校级奖项、称号 1 奖学金 国家奖学金 National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生 Merit Student 学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records 校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship 校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship 校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship
单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship 2 荣誉称号 突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 优秀工作者 Excellent staff 优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体 Advanced Class 优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association 3 先进个人 先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
一、研究生必备四本 俗话说好记性不如烂笔头，所以一定要首先养成做笔记的好习惯！作为研究生下面这几个本子是必不可少的 1，实验记录本（包括试验准备本），这当然首当其冲必不可少，我就不多说了； 2，Idea记录本，每次看文献对自己有用的东西先记下，由此产生的idea更不能放过，这可是做研究的本钱，好记性不如烂笔头，以后翻翻会更有想法的； 3，专业概念以及理论进展记录本，每个人不可能对自己领域的概念都了如指掌，初入门者更是如此，这时候小小一个本子的作用就大了； 4，讲座记录本，这本本子可能有些零杂，记录听到的内容，更要记录瞬间的灵感，以及不懂的地方，不可小视！ 这四本是你必不可少的，不过作为我们这些非英语专业的研究生来说，还有一个应该具备的本子就是英语好句记录本。 二、论文写作要点 1、选题要小，开掘要深；不要题目很大，内容却很单薄。 2、写作前要读好书、翻阅大量资料、注意学术积累，在这个过程中，还要注重利用网络，特别是一些专业数据库 3、“选题新、方法新、资料新”的三新原则 4、“新题新做”和“小题大做 总之，一点之见即成文。 三、如何撰写实验研究论文（唐朝枢） 论文发表意识：基础研究成果的表达方式；是否急于发表（创新与严谨的关系）；发表的论文与学位论文的区别（反映科学事实而不是反映作者水平） 论文格式：原著、快报、简报、摘要。不同于教科书、讲义，更不同于工作总结。 撰写前的准备工作：复习和准备好相关文献;再次审定实验目的(学术思想,Idea);实验资料 完整并再次审核 1.Introduction: 问题的提出；研究的现状及背景；以前工作基础；本工作的目的；思路（可提假说）；对象；方法；结果。在… 模型上，观察… 指标，以探讨… （目的） 2. M & M ⑴药品材料和仪器 ⑵实验和制备方法合成方法 ⑶测试及表征 3. Results ⑴归类描述，忌流水帐。不分析不解释，但要体现思路 ⑵文字、图、表相对独立，但避免重复 4. Discussion ⑴背景材料：展开问题的提出；有关本研究的一些基本知识内容（不要离题太远） ⑵本实验结果分析：各指标的意义（与文献值比较），结果说明什么问题 ⑶进一步对结果机理分析：结合文献 ⑷本工作的意义、结语或小结，进一步提出的新问题 其它注意点： ①引证讨论文献知识太多(不同于学位论文)，掩盖了本工作的贡献
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that） 7.affair, business, matter替换thing 8.shared 替换common
英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non f uzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presente d in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the ne ed for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍