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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册期末复习(题型专练):语法填空(含答案及解析)

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册

期末复习(题型专练):语法填空

一、语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.

It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!

2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It

________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.

3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).

The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.

Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.

Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.

4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the

________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.

Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.

I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.

5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat) the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.

6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.

About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are

________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.

The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.

答案解析部分

一、语法填空

1. or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored

解析:文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。

(1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。

(2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。

(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。

(4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。

(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。

(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。

(7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,给予。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。

(8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。

点评:考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

2. in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself

解析:主要讲了中国的首都——北京。

(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。

(2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。

(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。

(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition 用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。

(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。

(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。

(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。

(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。

(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

点评:考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3. from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take

解析:本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。

(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。

(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。t wo thousand后是可数名词复数,故填years。(3)句意:这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,故填are。(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。

(5)句意:平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。

(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。

(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。

(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。

(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。

点评:考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4. me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three

解析:文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。

(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。

(3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。

(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。

(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。

(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。

点评:考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5. exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a

解析:主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。

(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。

(2)句意:我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形,故填meet。

(3)句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。

(4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。

(5)句意:将有许多美食。lots of,许多……,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。

(6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。

(7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will see。(8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。

(9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。

点评:考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6. into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long

解析:主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。

(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。

(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。

(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。

(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。

(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you 的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。

(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。

(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。

(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。

(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。

点评:考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册期末复习(题型专练):语法填空(含答案及解析)

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册 期末复习(题型专练):语法填空 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy! 2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing. 3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours. 4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.

2019-2020年(牛津深圳版)英语七年级上册期末综合测试题(三)(有答案)

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