2018届中考英语模拟试题（十六）
（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）
卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____1___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____2____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____3____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____4____ and I am so proud of you．
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____5____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___6_____ in yo ur lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____7____ to be thankful to the people around you．
Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____8____．You will have many difficult tasks ____9____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____10____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____11____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choic es．Choose ____12____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____13____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____14____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____15____．
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！
1A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support
2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet
3．A．of B．with C．for D．in
4．A．little B．much C．few D．many
5. A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly
6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above
10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 11．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly
13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down
15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．
The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”
16．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？A．The window was broken by a ball．B．A ball hurt him on the head．C．A ball hit the window．
D．The door was broken by a ball．
17. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？
A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．
B．He wanted to get the ball back．C．He wanted to go home．
D．He went to look for the ball．
18．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？A．He took it home．
B．He put it in his office．
C．He put it back on the playground．D．He had no idea about it．
19 .According to the passage，we can know that ________．
A．Mr．Li is interested in reading
B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students
C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports
D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness
B
Last week，Chicag o became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．
Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．
This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．
There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．
20. Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？
A．Because people wanted to save money．
B．Because people liked the dark night．
C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise．D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way．
21. What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？
A．迁徙B．定居C．冬眠D．重生
22. Today we have fewer birds because __________．
A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birds C．there are gewer places for birds D．other animals eat them 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．
B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．
C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．
D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．
C
24. The material above has something to do with ____.
A. phone books
B. a website
C. Oxford University
D. newspapers
25. This advertisement is probably given by ____. A. a bicycle company B. newspaper owners C. Oxford Distribution D. the local government
26. How can we get more information?
A.By sending an email.
B. By going around all areas.
C. By calling 01852 476666.
D. By asking a 13-year-old child.
DCA
D
Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品）company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby---sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision- making, and she?s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I?m very nervous, actually, but I?m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she c an trust me not to make too many mistakes.”
Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ”I know that Sally?s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She?s only been here a couple of days and she?s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I?ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can?t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
27. The passage is mainly about _____________. A. Molly and her children
B. Molly finding a new manager
C. the baby-sitter and the kids
D. Molly making a change about her business
28. The und erlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means_________. A. be interested in
B. take part in
C. be nervous about
D. learn about
29 . Sally seems to be a good manager because ___________. A. she has set up a new Blazes
B. she keeps in close touch with the workers
C. she has been able to solve a few problems
D. she has been working for the company since 1992
D. was successful both in her business and her family
30. The best thing for Molly now is that _________.
A. she has more than eighty people working for her
B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C. she can have more time to be with her kids
D. she has got a new general manager in her company
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读31-34四个小语段, 然后在方框中的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题, 并完成第70小题。
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. ___31___，but sally stayed home with the girls.
Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day，Ben’s fr iends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. ____32___. The letter said，
Dear Sally，
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids，Ben
On the same day，Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock，a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant！__33_____，and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with？Bananas？”
____34___. He said，“It’s illegal（非法的）to have wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented（租借）the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket！Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. ____35__. When Sally learned about the truth，she couldn’t help laughing.
A.So they sent a letter to Sally
B.B. After a while，a policeman came
C.C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer，he went to Africa on a trip
卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
(A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Do you always wonder where to buy things in our town? Well, come to Dadi supermarket, which is very___36___(巨大的). It’s very convenient for you to come here, because it’s near the subway____37__(车站). We shell different kinds of___38___(产品). And the price here is__39____(公平的，合理的). Once a___40___(顾客) wanted to buy 500 kilos of___41___(豆) for special use. He__42____(担忧) that no shop could offer such amount. Luckily, our supermarket helped him solve the problem. In fact, the number is a part of the___43___(总的) amount. Besides, the workers here are friendly and offer perfect service to meet the high____44__(标准). Last but not least, we always try our best to help in need with the clarity. It’s a great way to deal with the___45___(财富) we have made. I’m sure our supermarket is your best choice.
（B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一词。
1.We can make great use of our___46___time to develop our hobbies.
2.Our Chinese teacher is a gentleman with a____47__ of humor.
3.Yesterday Mr Smith gave a report and his opinion on the war____48__in the end.
4.Listening to the fairy stories is the happiest____49__ of my childhood.
5.I read a few___50___of the book and then fall asleep.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A young girl came to Shanghai after high school. She wanted to find a job to help her family. She ran____51__ one place to another day and night, but no one wanted her. She was very___52___ (tired) and sad and she had little money with her. ___53___ she had to go back home.
She walked to the station late at night. There were too many people there and it was not very comfortable. They were there to buy tickets for the last train. She____54__ (buy) one ticket and then waited for the train on a chair.
Then, a young man came with_____55_ old man. He bought only one ticket. He asked the young girl__56____ (give) him the ticket. The young girl agreed, but the young girl didn’t know____57__ to go. At that time, an old woman came to____58__ (she) and said, “my kid, I’m really impressed what you did. I need a good girl like you. Wo uld you like to work in my company?”
The young girl lost a ticket but got a job.___59___ a great result! She got her job because of her___60___ (kind).
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
答案
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 ACDBB
二、阅读理解（共20小题，第31-35题每小题1分，第36-50每小题2分，满分35分）
A篇16--19 BACD
B篇20--23 DACA
C篇24--26 DCA
D篇27-30 BBCC
三、任务型阅读
31-35 EACBD
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36--45 huge station products fair customer beans worried total standard fortune
46-50 spare sense mentioned period pages
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51-60 from tired so bought an to give where her As kindness
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
One possible version:
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Remember to go to the library with your student‘s card．When you enter the library, first show your student‘s card to a librarian．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer．Please email me if you have any other questions．
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.
2018年中考物理真题试题及答案解析（二） 一、未分类 （每空？ 分，共？ 分） 1、 如图所示，下列关于光现象的说法正确的是 A. 甲图中的烛焰经小孔所成的像是虚像 B. 乙图中的漫反射不避循光的反射定律 C. 丙图中的小孩叉鱼时对准鱼就能叉到 D. 丁图中的雨后彩虹是阳光经小水滴色散后形成的 2、下列说法错误的是 A. 物体的运动和静止是相对的 B. 力是维持物体运动的原因 C. 过量的电磁辐射对人体会造成危害 D. 常用温度计是利用液体热胀冷缩的性质制成的 3、 汽车是一种运输工具， 关于汽车的知识下列说法正确的是 A. 发动机的做功冲程将内能转化为机械能 B. 汽油只有在高温时才会蒸发 C. 选择水作为发动机的冷却剂，是利用水的比热容较小的特点 D. 车轮胎上的花纹是为了减小摩擦 4 、在可靠实验事实的基础上。通过假想在理想状态下。经过分析。综合等符合逻惧的科学推理得出规律，是一种重要 的研究方法。 下列规律采用此方法得出的是 A. 能量守恒定律 B. 杠杆平衡原理 C. 牛顿第一定律 D. 串并联电路中电压的规律 5、下列说法正确的是 A. 原子由质子和电子组成 B. 电热水器是利用电流的热效应工作的 C. 飞机起飞时机翼上方空气流速慢压强小 D. 物体温度越高含有的热量越多 6、 如图所示，用量筒和水测量小石头体积时，小石头在水里下沉的过程中，下列判正确的是 A. 水的密度变大
B. 水对小石头的压强不变 C. 小石头受到的浮力不变 D. 量筒对桌面的压力变大 7、下列说法正确的是 A. 核能属于可再生能源 B. 导体横截面积越大阻值越大 C. 大功率用电器可以使用两孔插座 D. 用超导体做导线可以降低由于电阻引起的电能损耗 8、如图所示，将条形磁铁固定在静止的小车上，电路连接完整后，闭合开关S时，小车不动。变阳器的滑片P向左移动到某一位置时，小车开始向左运动。则下列变阳器接入电 路的方式正确的是 A. a接e、d接f B. a接e、b接f C. c接e、d接f D. c接e、b接f 9、云南是著名的茶马古道的源头，赶马人喜欢在马的脖子上系个铃铛，当马帮在山间行走时，叮叮当当的铃声传出山外，故有“山间铃响马帮来”的笑谈，铃声是铃芯击打铃壳使其______而发声人们是根据声音的_______来辨别出声音铃声而不是其它物体发出的声音。 10、盛夏时节，白花绽放。花香四溢，沁人心脾，同学们闻到“花香”说明分子在做_______电磁感应现象是英国物理学家____________发现的，该发现使人类大规模用电成为现实。11、中国高速铁路以快捷、平稳和高速发展享誉世界，已成为现代中国的一张名片。2018年5月1日。昆明至大理首列动车进行联调联试。预计2018年6月底通车。如图所示，动车出站时，以站台为参照物车是_______的；该条铁路实现4G网络全覆流，4G网络是利用__________来传输信息的。 12、LED灯具有节能、环保的特点，一个220 V 2.5W 的LED灯与一个“220 V 60W的白炽灯亮度相当，若一个220V 8.5W" 的LED灯每天正常工作4小时。30天消耗的电能是____度，这些电能可供“220V 60W" 的白织灯正常工作 _________小时。 13、中国轮椅冰壶队在韩国平昌冬残奥会上夺得金牌，实现了我国冬残奥会金牌“零的突破”。运动员将冰壶推出后,冰壶由于_______继续向前运动。休息时，运动员用吸管吸饮料，这是利用了___的作用。 14、如图所示，两个相同的验电器A和B，A带负电，B不带电。验电器A的金属薄片张开，这是因为___用金属棒把A和B连接起来的瞬间，金属棒中的电流方向从_____ (选填“A到B”或“B到A”)。 15、如图所示，光滑斜面PM与水平面MN平滑连接。弹簧左端固定，小物块在斜面上从P点由静止滑向M点的过程中，机械能____________；小物块压缩弹黄的过程中，弹簧的弹性势使____ (均选填“变大”.“变小”或“不变”)。 16、如图所示，用滑轮组把质量为50kg的物体匀速提升3m，若拉力F等于500N，则滑轮组的机械效率为 ______________；若不计绳重和摩擦，则动滑轮受到的重力为 ________N
2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力） 1．（6分） 2．（1分）A Aple． Banna． Per． 3．（1分）A 9：15． A．A ：45． At 9：0． 4．（1分）A By bu． By ar． Bunerground． 5．（1分））Sunny． B）Cudy． D）Wind． 6．（1分）A．Vit his unle． Vis hi classates． Go ta laguae cap．
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一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的。 1．小明进入考场后，对他身边的物理现象，解释正确的是 A．扇一扇感觉凉快是因为他周围空气的温度降低了 B．矿泉水瓶里的冰块逐渐变为水是液化现象 C．钢尺摸起来比塑料凉，是因为钢尺的导热性能差 D．手机不允许代入考场，是因为手里可利用电磁波传递信息 答案：D 2．2018年5月1日晚，在大雁塔北广场上演了一场水舞光影秀。巨型灯柱阵、多台超高清投影机和音乐喷泉交错配合，使大雁塔隐在光幕之中，美轮美奂，这是中华文化和现代科技的一次完美结合，下列关于这场光影秀的说法不正确的是 A．发光的灯柱是光源 B．光的三原色是红、绿、蓝 C．音乐喷泉形成的水幕对光只有反射作用 D．演出过程中高清投影机可形成逼真的实像 答案：C 3．如图所示的电路中，闭合开关S1、S2，小灯泡L1和L2正常发光，电流表和电压表均有示数，下列关于该电路的说法正确的是 A电流表测量干路中的电流 B电压表不能测量L1两端的电压 C取下L1时，L2正常发光 D只断开开关S2时，电压表有示数
答案：C 4．在高速公路长下坡路端的外侧，常设有如图所示的避险车道，供刹车失灵的车辆自救，当失控车辆冲上该车道时，被强制减速停车，下列说法不正确的是 A．避险车道相当于一个斜面 B．以相同速度行驶时，大货车比小轿车的动能大 C．下坡路段刹车失灵的大货车动能越来越大 D．大货车冲上避险车道时，动能全部转化为重力势能 答案：D 5．如图是一模拟风力发电的模型，电动机通电时，风扇a高速转动产生风力模拟自然风，风扇b在风力作用下带动发电机发电，同时与发电机相连的小灯泡发光，下列说法正确的是 A．电动机转动时把机械能转化为电能 B．发电机是利用电磁感应现象工作的 C．电池电压降低时，风扇a的转速不会改变 D．风力大小不会影响小灯泡发光亮度 答案：B 6．如图所示的不锈钢空调架，安装时横杆OB伸出墙外由斜杆AC支撑，其中O、A两点固定在墙上，C端固定在横杆OB上，通常将空调室外机置于该支架上不靠近墙体，下列说法正确的是
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
宁波市2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（十） 英语试题 （满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力） 卷Ⅰ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mommy, I got some thing for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 1 , waiting for my reaction（反应）. I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 2 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it. I had made the decision to be a(n) 3 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 4 when I th ought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if 5 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 6 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 7 great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eye s. Refusal and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 8 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 10 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator(强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t 11 . In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy---his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 13 feel better. I still have that pe n, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 14 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really 15 in my life. 1．A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally 2．A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 3．A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor 4．A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise 5．A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 6．A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe 7．A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices 8．A. ever B. never C. even D. once
---------------- 密 ★启用前 __ --------------------描述中与光的折射现象有关的是 ( ) __ __ _号 卷 生 _ 考 __ __ __ __ _ __ 上 __ _ __ __ 名 __ _ 答 __ __ __ __ _--------------------所示，70 k g 的消防员沿着钢管匀速下滑时感到手心发烫，此时受到钢管对他的摩 擦力大小和导致手心内能改变的方式是（g 取 10 N/k g ） ( ) A.70 N 热传递 B.70 N 做功 C.用 ( ------------- 绝 在 -------------------- 广东省 2018 年初中毕业考试 物 理 满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟。 _ __ C.镜中生花，脱离实际 D.水中捞月，一无所得 __ __ 2.以下物理规律无法用实验直接验证的是 ( ) __ __ 3.音乐会上用小提琴演奏乐曲时，下列说法正确的是 ( ) _ _ B.演奏时，用力拉小提琴的同一琴弦可提高声音的音调 _ _ D.小提琴的音色和二胡的音色相同 _ _ _ _ 姓 _ A.BC 段表示当前物体的状态仍是固态 _ __ 冰的比热容比水小 _ 题 校 学 业 毕 一、单项选择题（本大题 7 小题，每小题 3 分，共 21 分） 此 A.形影相随，亲密无间 B.海市蜃楼，虚无缥缈 A.牛顿第一定律 B.欧姆定律 -------------------- C.光的反射定律 D.焦耳定律 A.演奏前，调节小提琴的琴弦松紧可改变声音的响度 --------------------小提琴演奏的乐曲通过空气传入听众的耳朵 4.如图所示，加热 -40 ℃的冰，下列说法正确的是 ( ) -------------------- B.冰的熔化过程温度不变，说明熔化不需要吸热 C.水的沸腾过程温度不变，说明它的内能不变 D.由图象可以判断，加热时间相同时冰升温比水快，说明 5.如图 C.700 N 热传递 D .700 N 做功 无 -------------------- 6.如图甲所示，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关后，将滑动变阻器的滑片 P 从 B 端滑到 A 端，电压表示数 U 与电流表示数 I 的变化关系如图乙所示，下列说法不正确的是 ( ) A.电源电压是 9 V B.定值电阻 R 的阻值是 6 Ω C.滑动变阻器的阻值范围是 0 ~18 Ω D.若定值电阻 R 出现接触不良，则电流表示数为 0，电压表示数为 9 V 7.A 、B 两种实心物体的质量与体积的关系如图甲所 示，把体积相等的 A 、B 物体挂在滑轮组下，若 要使它们处于静止状态，则图乙的虚线框内悬挂 B 物体的个数是（不计摩擦和滑轮的自重） ) A.1 个 B.2 个 C.3 个 D.4 个 二、填空题（本大题 7 小题，每空 1 分，共 21 分） 8.夏日炎炎，小东从开着空调的屋内刚走到室外时， 眼镜的镜片变模糊是由于空气中的水蒸气 ；他在游泳池游后走上岸感觉到有 点冷是由于身上的水 吸热；他买了冰棒含在嘴里，过了一会儿感觉到凉快是 由于冰棒 吸热。（均填物态变化名称） 9.常见的物质由分子组成，分子由 构成；夏日荷花盛开，飘来阵阵花香，这是 现象；清晨荷叶上的两颗露珠接触后成为更大的一颗水珠，表明分子之间在 力。 10.汽车GPS 导航仪与通信卫星之间通过 来传递信息，其在真空中的传播速度为 m/s ；如图所示是表示音频、视频和射频三种信号的波形示意图，频率最高的 是 信号。 效 物理试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页） 物理试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）
解析：广东黎楚明 2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本卷有7大题,共94小题。 2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。 3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)（2018?上海中考) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 1-6 DBAEGF B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)（2018?上海中考) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
2018届中考英语模拟试题（十六） （满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力） 卷Ⅰ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ladies and Gentlemen， Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____1___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____2____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____3____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____4____ and I am so proud of you． Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____5____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___6_____ in yo ur lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____7____ to be thankful to the people around you． Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____8____．You will have many difficult tasks ____9____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____10____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____11____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choic es．Choose ____12____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____13____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____14____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____15____． Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！ 1A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet 3．A．of B．with C．for D．in 4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5. A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people 7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 11．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly 13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers
2018年天津市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）生活中常用“引吭高．歌”“低．声细语”来形容声音。这里的“高”“低”是指声音的（） A．响度B．音调C．音色D．频率 2．（3分）取出在冰箱中被冷冻的金属块，擦干后放一会儿，其表面会变湿。此现象屮发生的物态变化是（） A．汽化B．液化C．升华D．凝固 3．（3分）下列现象中，由光的反射形成的是（） A．小孔成像B．立竿见影C．海市蜃楼D．水中倒影 4．（3分）如图所示，用线将灯悬挂在天花板上。当灯静止时，灯所受拉力的平衡力是（） A．线所受的重力B．灯所受的重力 C．灯对线的拉力D．线对天化板的拉力 5．（3分）中国选手张湘祥在奥运会上获得男子举重62kg级冠军，挺举成绩是176kg，图为他比赛时的照片。他在挺举过程中对杠铃做的功最接近（） A．600J B．1200J C．1800J D．3400J 6．（3分）用细线将小球系好后，固定在天花板上，做成一个摆。如图所示，小球从A点摆动到B点的过程中（） A．速度变小，动能变大B．速度变小，动能变小 C．速度变大，重力势能变小D．速度变大，重力势能变大
7．（3分）图中的a表示垂直于纸面的一根导线，它是闭合电路的一部分。当它在磁场中按箭头方向运动时，能产生感应电流的是（） A．B．C．D． 8．（3分）将玻璃瓶、两端开口的细玻璃管和橡皮塞组成如图所示的装置。装置内加入适量的液体，可完成如下四个实验：在这些实验的设计中，把微小变化放大以利于观察的是（） ①验证力使物体发生形变；②观察大气压随高度的变化 ③观察液体的热胀冷缩：④模拟潜水艇的浮沉。 A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④ 9．（3分）如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右滑动时，下列说法正确的是（） A．两个电流表的示数都变大 B．两个电流表的示数都变小 C．电流表A1示数不变，电流表A2示数变大 D．电流表A1示数不变，电流表A2示数变小 10．（3分）在使用图所示的插线板时发现：只有在开关闭合时，指示灯才能发光，插孔才可以提供工作电压：即使指示灯损坏，开关闭合时插孔也能提供工作电压。下图中插线板电路连接符合上述现象及安全用电要求的是（） A．B．C．D． 二、多项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分．每小题给出的四个选项中，均有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，不选或选错的得0分）
绝密★启用前 浙江省宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。) 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 (told ) Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. for C. as D. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda : Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. Scott : When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tina : One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!" 16. According to the passage above, we know that ________. A. the hostess found Linda's purse B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试物理 第一部分（共36分） 一选择题（每小题3分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意 1. 图1是常用的5号电池的示意图，其型号的另一种表示方法为“14500”，前两位数是直径，后三位数是高度。这型号电池高度为（） A.14mm B.145mm C.500mm D.50.0mm 2. 静置的密封容器内只有氢气。若以○表示氢气分子，图2中最能代表容器内氢气分子分布的是（） 图2 3. 吉他上的弦绷紧时发声的音调比它不紧时高，则绷紧的弦发声比它不紧时（） A.振幅一定更大 B.振幅一定更小 C.振动频率一定更低 D.每秒内振动次数一定更多 4. 对比图3中我国2017年发电量和2030年预测发电量，预测（） A.火电发电量将减少 B.水电发电量将增加 C.我国将以核能发电为主 D.风电发电量占总发电量的比例将减小 图3 5. 如图4所示，通电导线a、b固定不动，左磁体对a的作用力为F a，右磁体对b的作用力为F b，下列说法正确的是（）
图4 6. 如图5所示金属球使小芳带电，则小芳（） A.得到电子 B.失去电子 C.得到原子核 D.相互排斥的肉发带上同种电荷 7. 如图6所示，OQ是水平地面，物体在水平拉力作用下从O匀速直线运动到Q。OP段拉力F1为300N，F1做的功为W1，功率为P1；PQ段拉力F2为200N，F2做的功为W2，功率为P2，则（） A.W1>W2 B.W1