初一基础测试题
考试时间：60分钟
温馨提示：本试题用于考查前段时间所学内容，题目比较容易，望在规定时间内完成！
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my
B. I
C. mine
D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right
B. No, it’s not nice
C. Yes, it is
D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is
B. sees
C. looks
D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who
B. Where
C. What
D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it
B. they
C. their
D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look
B. look like
C. look after
D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / /
B. at; to
C. after; /
D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy
B. Lucy’s
C. Jim
D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t
D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome
B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry
D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an
B. An; an
C. The; the
D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must
B. can
C. are
D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three
C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike
B. by car
C. by plane
D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus
B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike
D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a Canadian
D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing
B. are talking
C. are listening
D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall
B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much
D. want to see the Great Wall very much
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on 10. at work
11. at schoo1 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome t o….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【考点讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that
常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary spe aking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一
定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman i n a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别
人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通
用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在
所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A
B.An
C. /
D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. ---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. Be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【测试题答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B
20.B
二. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三. 1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I
四. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
五. 1.His; my 2.Your; are 3.Whose 4.yours; ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese 9.my teacher’s
10.parents
六. (A)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
(B)1. A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
(C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
考后反思：
非智力因素失分知识盲区改进方案
七年级期末测试卷 满分：150分 A卷（100分） 第二部分基础知识运用(共45小题，计45分) 五、选择填空（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分 A.从以下4个小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。(共4小 last name. ()27.I think music lessons are fun. ()28. ---Who is the man? ---He is my mother’s brother. ()29. ---Can I help you? ---I need a T-shirt. B.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分） ()30. ---Let’s play ______ volleyball after school. ---That sounds great.But I don’t have ______ volleyball. A./;the B./;a C.the;a ()31. ---Is this your room?It’s so tidy. ---No,it isn’t.I think it’s______. A.Jim and Mary’s B.Jim’s and Mary’s C.Jim’s and Mary ()32. ---Do you like______ for dinner,Linda? ---Yes,I do.I eat______ every day. A.egg;them B.eggs;it C.chicken;it ()33. ---Is that your ruler? ---No,________is in my bookcase.I think maybe it’s_______ruler. A.yours,my B.mine,his C.mine,hers ()34. ---Do you know the ______ of the sweaters in the store? --- $50each. A.prices B.colors C.pairs ()35.My brother has_______eating habits and he always eats_____every day. A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good ()36.We have______classes in the morning and the_____class is history. A.three;third B.third;three C.third;third ()37. ---I like strawberries.What about______,Alice? ---I like______,too. A.you;it B.your;them C.you;them ()38.My mother doesn’t like sports ______ my father does. A.and B.but C.so ()39. ---Your skirt is really nice._______is it? ---It’s twenty dollars. A.What color B.How old C.How much ()40. ---What do you like ______ lunch? ---A hamburger.And I want to have ice-cream ______ lunch. A.for;after B.at;for C.for;about ()41.My math teacher says math is easy and fun,but I think it is______. A.relaxing https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a16890183.html,eful C.difficult ()42.Where________your new trousers?________on the bed. A.are,They are B. is,It’s C. is,They’re ()43. ---______is Mary’s birthday party? ---It’s ______ the evening of March22nd.
初一上学期数学期末试卷带答案doc 一、选择题 1．已知max { } 2,,x x x 表示取三个数中最大的那个数，例如：当x ＝9时， max {}{ }2 2,,max 9,9,9x x x =＝81．当max { } 21 ,,2 x x x =时，则x 的值为（ ） A ．14 - B ．116 C ． 14 D ． 12 2．如图，将线段AB 延长至点C ，使1 2 BC AB =,D 为线段AC 的中点，若BD =2，则线段AB 的长为（ ） A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．12 3．将连续的奇数1、3、5、7、…、，按一定规律排成如表： 图中的T 字框框住了四个数字，若将T 字框上下左右移动，按同样的方式可框住另外的四个数, 若将T 字框上下左右移动，则框住的四个数的和不可能得到的数是（ ） A ．22 B ．70 C ．182 D ．206 4．如图，一副三角尺按不同的位置摆放，摆放位置中∠α与∠β不相等．．． 的图形是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．对于方程 12132 x x +-=，去分母后得到的方程是（ ） A ．112x x -=+ B ．63(12)x x -=+ C ．233(12)x x -=+ D ．263(12)x x -=+ 6．计算(3)(5)-++的结果是（ ） A ．-8 B ．8 C ．2 D ．-2 7．直线3l 与12,l l 相交得如图所示的5个角，其中互为对顶角的是（ ）
A ．3∠和5∠ B ．3∠和4∠ C ．1∠和5∠ D ．1∠和4∠ 8．96．已知a ＜0，－1＜b ＜0，则a ，ab ，ab 2之间的大小关系是（ ） A ．a ＞ab ＞ab 2 B ．ab ＞ab 2＞a C ．ab ＞a ＞ab 2 D ．ab ＜a ＜ab 2 9．已知单项式2x 3y 1+2m 与3x n +1y 3的和是单项式，则m ﹣n 的值是（ ） A ．3 B ．﹣3 C ．1 D ．﹣1 10．已知a ＝b ，则下列等式不成立的是（ ） A ．a+1＝b+1 B ．1﹣a ＝1﹣b C ．3a ＝3b D ．2﹣3a ＝3b ﹣2 11．如图,能判定直线a ∥b 的条件是( ) A ．∠2+∠4=180° B ．∠3=∠4 C ．∠1+∠4=90° D ．∠1=∠4 12．下列图形中，哪一个是正方体的展开图（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 13．如图，C ，D 是线段AB 上两点，若CB ＝4cm ，DB ＝7cm ，且D 是AC 的中点，则AC 的长等于（ ） A ．3 cm B ．6 cm C ．11 cm D ．14 cm 14．某同学晚上6点多钟开始做作业，他家墙上时钟的时针和分针的夹角是120°，他做完作业后还是6点多钟，且时针和分针的夹角还是120°，此同学做作业大约用了（ ） A ．40分钟 B ．42分钟 C ．44分钟 D ．46分钟 15．正方形ABCD 的轨道上有两个点甲与乙，开始时甲在A 处，乙在C 处，它们沿着正方形轨道顺时针同时出发，甲的速度为每秒1 cm ，乙的速度为每秒5 cm ，已知正方形轨道ABCD 的边长为2 cm ，则乙在第2 020次追上甲时的位置在（ ）
七年级英语下册期中测试卷 一、听力 二. 单项选择 ( )21. Dogs are _________ .They are people's __________ . A. friendly; friends B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friend ( )22. –What ______ she ______? --She is a teacher. A. is…do B. is…doing C. does…d o ( )23. --What's your favorite ______? --England. A. world B. country C. city ( )24. The students ______ their classroom every afternoon . A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )25. The child ______ his homework in the evening . A. does B. do C. makes ( )26. ____right at First Street, the bank is _____the left. A. Go, on B. Turn, in C. Turn ,on ( )27. –Look at the monkeys. ______they cute ? A. Isn’t B. Aren’t C. Don’t ( )28. –I love Sports News .What about you ? --_____________, too . A. I do B. I can C. I am ( )29. Peter and I_____ chess . A. am playing B. are playing C. are play ( )30.It’s 8:00 now. Everyone in our class __________ homework . A. does B. are doing C. is doing ( )31.If you are hungry , you can buy some food in the ______________. A. supermarket B. post office C. library ( )32. The scarf looks __________ . I’ll take it . A. ugly B. terrible C. beautiful ( )33. She likes exciting jobs, so she wants to find a job_________ a reporter. A. like B. as C. be ( )34. She likes ______, so she wants to be a ______. A. cooking , cook B. cook, cooking C. cook, cook
人教版：2019初一上学期数学期末考试试卷第一章有理数 1.1 正数和负数 基础检测 1. 中，正数有，负数有。 2.如果水位升高5m时水位变化记作+5m，那么水位下降3m 时水位变化记作m，水位不升不降时水位变化记作m。 3.在同一个问题中，分别用正数与负数表示的量具有的意义。 4.2019年我国全年平均降水量比上年减少24㎜.2009年比上年增长8㎜.2019年比上年减少20㎜。用正数和负数表示这三年我国全年平均降水量比上年的增长量。 拓展提高 5.下列说法正确的是( ) A.零是正数不是负数 B.零既不是正数也不是负数 C.零既是正数也是负数 D.不是正数的数一定是负数，不是负数的数一定是正数 6.向东行进-30米表示的意义是( ) A.向东行进30米 B.向东行进-30米 C.向西行进30米 D.向西行进-30米 7.甲、乙两人同时从A地出发，如果向南走48m,记作+48m，则乙向北走32m，记为这时甲乙两人相距m.
8.某种药品的说明书上标明保存温度是(202)℃，由此可知在℃至℃范围内保存才合适。 9.如果把一个物体向右移动5m记作移动-5m，那么这个物体又移动+5m是什么意思?这时物体离它两次移动前的位置多远? 1.2.1有理数测试 基础检测 1、_____、______和______统称为整数;_____和_____统称为分数;______、______、______、______和______统称为有理数; ______和______统称为非负数;______和______统称为非正数;______和______统称为非正整数;______和______统称为非负整数. 2、下列不是正有理数的是( ) A、-3.14 B、0 C、 D、3 3、既是分数又是正数的是( ) A、+2 B、- C、0 D、2.3 拓展提高 4、下列说法正确的是( ) A、正数、0、负数统称为有理数 B、分数和整数统称为有理数 C、正有理数、负有理数统称为有理数D 、以上都不对 5、-a一定是( )
小升初英语复习资料大全 一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择：元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are 的选择:单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has ,复数用have. I , you用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is ,复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择：what （什么）who （谁）where （哪里）whose （谁的）why （为什么） whe n（什么时候） which （哪一个）how old （多大）how many （多少）how much （多少钱） 二：形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+动词be （am , is , are ） + 形容词比较级+ than （比）+什么，如： I ' rtaller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elepha nt is bigger tha n a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，女口tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r，女口fine -finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,女口funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，女口big -bigger, thin -thinner ,hot -hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
七年级下英语半期复习题 Class___________ Name____________ No.____________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My cat is ________ lazy in the day because she always sleeps. A.really B. kind of C. very much ( ) 2. Don’t ________ trees, or many animals have no ________ to live i n. A.cut down, classrooms B. cut down, homes C. be strict with, homes ( ) 3. Jack doesn’t like working. And he doesn’t do any housework either. He’s very _____. A．lazy B. cute C. smart ( ) 4. There is _____ elephant in Chengdu zoo. And _____ elep hant is old. He’s been there for many years. A.a, the B. an, an C. an, the ( ) 5. ----___________ ----Because they’re scary and they kill people sometimes. A.Why don’t you like kolas? B. Why don’t you like lions? C. What animals do you like? ( ) 6. --______ ----Some of them are from South Africa and some of them are from Thailand. A.What do the elephants like? B. Where are the elephants from? C. Where do the elephants live? ( ) 7. Bob always doesn’t ________ where his things are. He _______ ask his mom for help. A.forget, has to B. remember, has to C. remember, gets to ( ) 8. Elephants are ____ great danger. People kill them _____ their ivory. A.for, in B. in, with C. in, for ( ) 9. Lin Hai wishes _________ his grandparents again. He really ________ them. A. visiting, missing B. to visit, misses C. visit, thinks of ( ) 10. Dogs are _________ to people. Don’t kill and eat them. _________ them. A.friendly, Save B. smart, Save C. friendly, Cut ( ) 11. Elephants can walk ___ a long time. They can remember the places ____ water and food. A.for, in B. in, with C. for, with ( ) 12. –What are you doing now? --______________. A. I usually watch TV. B. I have lunch at school. C. I’m swimming.
七年级2017年12月份月考测试题 数 学 时间：120分钟 满分：130分 一、精心选一选，旗开得胜（本大题共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1． 3 - 的相反数是 （ ） A. 3- B. 1 3 - C. 13 D. 3 2.计算2 234x x -+的结果为 （ ） A. 27x - B. 27x C. 2x - D. 2x 3. 代数式x+2与代数式2x ﹣5的值互为相反数，则x 的值为（ ） A ．7 B ．﹣7 C ．﹣1 D ．1 4．下列说法正确的是 （ ） A. 一个平角就是一条直线 B. 连接两点间的线段，叫做这两点的距离 C. 两条射线组成的图形叫做角 D. 经过两点有一条直线，并且只有一条直线 5.下列立体图形中是圆柱的是 （ ） A B C D 6.据统计，1959年南湖革命纪念馆成立以来，约有2500万人次参加了南湖红船（中共一大会址）.数2500万用科学计数法表示为 （ ） A. 82.510? B. 72.510? C. 62.510? D. 62510? 7. 规定一种新的运算“∮”，对于任意有理数a ，b ，满足a ∮b=a+b ﹣ab ，则3∮2的运算结果是（ ） A ．6 B ．﹣1 C ．0 D ．1 8.某船顺流航行的速度为20km/h ，逆流航行的速度为16km/h ，则水流的速度为 （ ） A. 2km/h B.4km/h C. 18km/h D. 36km/h 9.商场将某种商品按标价的八折出售，仍可获利90元，若这种商品的标价为300元，则该商品的进价为 （ ） A. 330元 B. 210元 C. 180元 D. 150元
初一上学期数学期末试卷带答案doc 一、选择题 1．若x＝1是关于x的方程3x﹣m＝5的解，则m的值为（） A．2 B．﹣2 C．8 D．﹣8 2．将一些半径相同的小圆按如图所示的规律摆放：第1个图形有6个小圆，第2个图形有10个小圆，第3个图形有16个小圆，第4个图形有24个小圆，…，依次规律，第9个图形圆的个数为（） A．94 B．85 C．84 D．76 3．下列图形是由同样大小的小圆圈组成的“小雨伞”，其中第1个图形中一共有6个小圆圈，第2个图形中一共有11个小圆圈，第3个图形中一共有16个小圆圈，按照此规律下去，则第100个图形中小圆圈的个数是（） A．500个B．501个C．602个D．603个 4．如图，在纸面所在的平面内，一只电子蚂蚁从数轴上表示原点的位置O点出发，按向上、向右、向下、向右的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1个单位，其移动路线如图所示，第1次移动到A1，第2次移动到A2，第3次移动到A3，……，第n次移动到A n，则 △OA2A2019的面积是（） A．504 B．1009 2 C． 1011 2 D．1009 5．将正整数1至2018按一定规律排列如表，平移表中带阴影的方框，则方框中的三个数的和可以是（）
A ．2019 B ．2018 C ．2016 D ．2013 6．小文同学统计了某栋居民楼中全体居民每周使用手机支付的次数，并绘制了如图的直方图．根据图中信息，下列说法错误的是（ ） A ．这栋居民楼共有居民125人 B ．每周使用手机支付次数为28~35次的人数最多 C ．有25人每周使用手机支付的次数在35~42次 D ．每周使用手机支付不超过21次的有15人 7．下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．0不是单项式 B ．3 16 X π的系数为 16 C ． 27 ah 的次数为2 D ．365x y +-不是多项式 8．一个正方体的每个面都写有一个汉字，其平面展开图如图所示，则在该正方体中，和“我”相对面上所写的汉字是（ ） A ．美 B ．丽 C ．琼 D ．海 9．如果有理数,a b ，满足0,0ab a b >+<，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．0,0a b >> B ．0,0a b <> C ．0,0a b << D ．0,0a b >< 10．如图，一副三角尺按不同的位置摆放，摆放位置中αβ∠=∠的图形的个数是 （ ）
2020年小升初英语基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c de f gh i j k l m n o p q r s t u vw x y z 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
姓名 ********************************************************************************* 一、根据所述内容，选出正确答案，每个问题读两遍（每小题1分，共10分）。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.My name is Sandy. B. It is an eraser. C. Yes, I can. D. It is thirty yuan. E. I like oranges. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.How do you do? B. 10:45 C. On foot D. having dinner. E. 7:30 二、听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1.5分，共15分）。 ( )11. A: My mother is happy. B: My mother is cooking. C: My mother is ill. ( )12. A: You can have a good time. B: Yes, it is. C: It’s sunny and warm. ( )13. A: An English book. B: A Chinese book. C: A newspaper. ( )14. A: Peter is reading B: Peter is watching TV. C: Peter is writing a letter. ( )15. A: They’re interesting. B: They’re clever. C: They’re cute. ( )16. A: At school. B: At restaurant. C: At home. ( )17. A: wear the uniforms. B. Clean the classroom. C: Don’t run in classroon. ( )18. A: Tow miles. B: One kilometer. C: on hundred meter. ( )19. A: Get up. B: Go to bed. C: Go to school. ( )20. A: Sports club. B: Art club. C: Chess club.
七年级数学上册期末试题 一、选择题(每小题4分，共48分) 1．－5的绝对值等于( ) A ．－5 B.5 C ．15 D ．15 - 2．中国倡导的“一带一路”．建设将促进我国与世界各国的互利合作，根据规划，“一带一路”地区覆盖总人口约为4400000000人，这个数用科学记数法表示为( ) A.84410? B.94.410? C.84.410? D.104.410? 3．下列调查中，适宜采用全面调查(普查)方式的是( ) A ．对全国中学生心理健康现状的调查 B ．对黄河水质情况的调查 C ．对我市市民实施低碳生活情况的调查 D ．对我国首架大型客机C919各零部件的检查 4．在1，－1，－2这三个数中，任意两个数之和的最大值是( ) A ．－3 B ．－1 C ．0 D ．2 5．植树时，为了使同一行树坑在一条直线上，只需定出两个树坑的位置，其中的数学道理是( ) A ．两点之间线段最短 B ．两点之间直线最短 C.两点确定一条射线 D ．两点确定一条直线 6．如果一个多面体的一个面是多边形，其余各面是有一个公共顶点的三角形，那么这个多面体叫做棱锥。如图是一个四棱柱和一个六棱锥，它们各有12条棱，下列棱柱中和九棱锥 的棱数相等的是( ) A ．五棱柱 B ．六棱柱 C ．七棱柱 D ．八棱桂 7．下列运算中，正确的是( ) A.3a －2a=1 B.x 2y －2xy 2=－xy 2 C.3a 2+5a 2=8a 4 D.3ax －2xa=ax 8．已知x=2是方程2x+a=1的解，则a 的值是( ) A.－3 B.4 C ．－5 D.3 9．能用∠α、∠AOB 、∠O 三种方式表示同一个角的图形是( )
2016年人教版七年级语文上册期末试题 （总分：120分，考试时间：120 分钟） 一、基础积累与运用(37分) 1．下列加点字读音有误的一项为( )(3分) A．感喟．(kuì) 苔．丝(tái) 云雀．（què） B．雕．像(diāo) 榛．子(zhēn) 链．子(liàn) C．隧．道(suì) 狡黠．(xiǎ) 瞑．目(míng) D．隔壁（gé）预警．(jǐng) 编译．(yì) 2．下列词语中有错别字的一项为( )(3分) A．健壮静默咄咄逼人 B．睫毛干涩絮絮叨叨 C．竹篱分岐面面相觑D．嘹亮捶打人声鼎沸 3．下列句中加点词语解释有误的一项是( )(3分) A．一个老师排除孩子世界里的纠纷．．，是多么平常。(纠纷：争执的事情) B．我庆幸它居然没有被卖出去，仍四平八稳．．．．地躺在书架上。(四平八稳：形容非常平稳) C．我更小心地不敢贪懒．．，多串几家书店更妥当些。(贪懒：贪吃懒惰) D．周围一片寂静，我趴在岩石上，神情恍惚．．，害怕和疲劳已经让我麻木。(恍惚：神
志不清，精神不集中) 4．下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )(3分) A．小强自从告别了网吧以后，爸爸妈妈的脸上终于现出久违的笑容。 B．成熟的人考虑问题时，往往都以实际利益为出发点，并且依照经验保守行事。 C．这家化工厂排出大量废气和噪声，严重污染了环境，周边居民纷纷打电话向有关部门投诉。 D．这种从瑞士引进的花皮茄子，不仅价格便宜，而且味道鲜美，深受广大消费者所喜爱。 5．下列标点符号使用不正确的一项是( )(3) A．它很悲楚地叫了一声“咪呜”，便逃到屋瓦上了。 B．我感到我的暴怒，我的虐待，都是针，刺我良心的针！ C．请让我也能留下一些令人珍惜、令人惊叹的东西来吧。 D．雪莱的《云雀》，还不都是诗人自我的幻想，与鸟何干？ 6．结合语境，填入横线处的句子最恰当的一项是( )(3分) 现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节。________那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，不留一点儿隙。那翠绿的颜色，明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛，似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树！ A．无数的树根立在地上，像许多根木柱。B．我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音。 C．这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展示给我们看。D．树林变得很热闹。 7．下列说法完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．《世说新语》一书是南朝余嘉锡组织一批文人编写的。 B．丹麦著名作家安徒生一生创作了大量作品。其中，《植树的牧羊人》是他的代表作。C．《春》的作者是朱自清，他是散文家、诗人、学者。 D．《穿井得一人》节选自《列子》。 8．默写。(10分)
2016-2017小升初专项训练 名词 基础题 一、选择题 1．给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译，只填序号。 A.衬衫 B.昨天 C.脏的 D.绘画 ( ) （1）yesterday ( ) （2）dirty ( ) （3）shirt ( ) （4）paint 2．We make _______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans 3．Put your ________ in the pencil-box. A．house B．eraser C．Box 4．I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________. A. park B. dentist C. teacher 5．选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) （1） A. my B. your C. name ( ) （2） A. three B. green C. yellow ( ) （3） A. chair B. ruler C. teacher ( ) （4） A. tired B. leg C. warm ( ) （5） A. Canada B. family C. China 6．看一看，圈一圈。下面的建筑属于哪个国家？将它们的国旗圈出。（1） （2）
（3） （4） 7．选出每组单词中不同类的一项 （）（1）.A.went B.wanted C.have （）（2）.A.tree B.flower C.cake （）（3）.A.who B.drop C.where （）（4）.A.park B.ride C.zoo （）（5）.A.party B. wash C. exercise （）（6）.A.library B. restaurant C. exam 8．Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light[] 9．( ) Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese 10．根据图片选出正确的英语单词。 （1）.（2）. _________ _________
七年级英语下册期中测试题 时间：90分钟分数：120分 I、单项选择。(20分) ( )1. Thank you for _____ the school play. A. joining B. to join C. join D. is joining ( )2. The students often ___ games after class. They ____ volleyball over there now. A. are playing, are playing B. are playing, play C. play, play D. play, are playing ( )3. ______ interesting news it is! A. What an B .How C. What D. How an ( )4. ---Isn’t it cute ? ---_______. I like it very much. A .Yes，it isn’t B .No，it is C .Yes，it is D. No, it isn’t. ( )5. Could you take a message ________ her ? A .as B .for C .to D .in ( )6. We usually go to school_____ the day and go home ____night. A .in ,in B .on, at C .at, during D .in, at ( )7.The girl ___ long hair and blue eyes is running _____ the hallway . A. with ,in B .has ,in C .with ,on D .has ,under ( )8.Everyone ______ him, because he is friendly. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking ( ) 9. ——What language does the woman speak? ——She speaks______ . She' s from Australia. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French D. English ( ) 10.The koalas are _________ cute. A. kinds of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. a kind of ( ) 11. Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. to go B. going C. goes D. go ( ) 12. ——Let’s ______ to the movies now. ――That _________ great. A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. goes, sounds ( ) 13.He is having a great time ________ the movies . A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees ( ) 14.Where _____ your pen pals _____ ? A. are, from B. do, from C. do, come D. is , from ( ) 15.______ is the weather in Beijing now?
七年级数学上学期期末测试题及答案 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．下列各对数中，数值相等的是（ ） （A ）23+与22+ （B ）32-与3)2(- （C ）23-与2)3(- （D ）223?与2)23(? 2．下列各图形经过折叠不能围成一个正方体的是（ ） （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 3．下列说法中，正确的是（ ） （A ）直线比射线长 （B ）经过一点可以画两条直线（C ）平角是一条直线 （D ）两条直线相交，只有一个交点 4．根据下列条形统计图，下面回答正确的是（ ） （A ）步行人最少只有90人 （B ）步行人数为50人 （C ）坐公共汽车的人占总数的 （D 公共汽车的人要少 5．下面合并同类项正确的是（ ）
（A）3x+2x2=5x3 （B）2a2b－a2b=1 （C）－ab－ab=0 （D）－y2x+x y2=0 6．桌上放着一个茶壶，4个同学从各自的方向观察，请指出实物图右边的四幅图，从左至右分别是由哪个同学看到的（） （A）①②③④（B）①③②④（C）②④①③（D）④③①② 7．下列事件中，是必然事件的是（） （A）明天会下雨（B）小明数学考试得99分 （C）今天是星期一，明天就是星期二（D）明年有370天 8．元旦节日期间，百货商场为了促销，对某种商品按标价的8折出售，仍获利160元，若商品的标价为2200元，那么它的成本为（）
（A ）1600元 （B ）1800元 （C ）2000元 （D ）2100元 9．解方程 2 631x x =+- ，去分母，得（ ） （A ）133x x --= （B ）633x x --= （C ）633x x -+= （D ）133x x -+= 10．已知有理数a ，b 在数轴上表示的点如图所示，则下列式子 中正确的是（ ） （A ）a+b ＞0 （B ）a+b ＜0 （C ）a －b ＜0 （D ）a ·b ＞0 二、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．－3的相反数是 12．计算：（－36）÷9 = 13．直线外一点与直线上各点连接的所有线段中 最短。 14．方程2x －m = 5中，当x = 1时，m = 15．北京时间2007年10月24日，“嫦娥一号”从西昌卫星发
七年级下册英语期中试题 1 三、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31. Please don’t stand near the pandas. They are friendly but they can be _________,too. A. quiet B. lovely C. dangerous D. friends 32.—Which floor do you live on? —I live on ____________floor. A. ninety B. nineteen C. the ninth D. nine 33. It is fun to _____________the beach from the balcony so I want to buy a flat with a balcony. A. look out of B. look out at C. look into D. look out 34. The children share a bedroom with each other. They don’t have ____________ own bedroom. A. her B. his C. they D. their 35. Neil is from _____________, so he can show you around the CN Tower. A. Canada B. France C. Japan D. the UK 36. —Do you know ___________man over there?—Yes, he is __________artist. He draws well. A. the, an B. a, the C. a, an D. the, the 37. I am afraid they ____________ welcome boys like you, because you never do anything. A. will B. won’t C. can D. must 38. —There is ___________wrong with my bike. —Don’t worry, let me check it for you. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. some things 39. There _____________a meeting about the coming Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 40. —Why do you walk to school today?—My bicycle _______. So I have to walk here. A. is broken B. breaks C. is breaking D. will break 41.—I am sorry I can’t help you ________ your maths. —Thank you all the same. I can ask Millie ___________ help. A. with; for B. for; with C. about; for D. with; to 42. —I am good at drawing, and I am going to be an artist. —That _________a good idea. A. seem like B. looks like C. sounds like D. smells like 43. I am going to be a(n) __________to help the sick people in the future. A. doctor B. engineer C. artist D. postman 44. Sunshine Zoo is ___________our school. We may go there for a class trip this weekend. A. north of B. northern part C. north D. northern 45.—Jim, you shouldn’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Thanks, I ________. A. don’t B. do C. will D. won’t. 四、完型填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A friend of mine named Paul 46 an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul comes out of his office, a street cleaner is 47 around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?”he asks. Paul answers, “Yes, my brother gives it to me for 48 .” The boy is surprised.