【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练八
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）
A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. 36 And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.
In the name of mercy, some people free caged animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 37 Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.
38 Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 39
In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 40
A. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.
B. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.
C. Freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.
D. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.
E. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.
F. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.
G. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.
（2）
The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
36 Sometimes you’re forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don’t always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don’t like.
When you have a routine, it’s easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger(引发)things you may not be ready to face. 37
It was during the holidays when I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
Around the holidays, I often feel like I’m supposed to be everywhere w i t h e v e r y o n e.
38 To fight this, I’ve developed a mantra(咒语): it’s not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. 39
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting—it’s impossible. And you know what? 40
A. I know it has for me.
B. The holidays break your routine.
C. There are many things crowding in your mind.
D. I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E. I have the added guilt of knowing it’s the season of giving
F. Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G. If you take a little time for yourself, you will be much better
company for those around you.
（3）
It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held o v e r f a m i l y l i f e.
36 It was always there in the background. But that world is disappearing.
A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity. 37 TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children.
38 The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back-to-back episodes(剧集), so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program. 39 The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.
Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents’ choices. And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervis e their children’s viewing. 40
A. It was a shared experience across communities．
B. The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．
C. Homes become places where people are alone together．
D. Even if you hated programs, you still watched them．
E. Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing．
F. Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television．
G. It’s not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．
（4）
Here’s a surprising truth---one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!
36 Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. 37 Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all over you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flame-thrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! 38 “A soft answer turns away wrath (狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”
Stop complaining. We all know people who complain all the time, especially about the fault of others. 39 Nothing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep
complaining and putting their energy on what they really don’t want.
Do think before you speak. 40 It is useless regretting. It doesn’t matter how unintentional they may be, words can sometimes cut a lot deeper t han a sword. Very often you’ll hear people say, “I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didn’t want to hurt feelings, why couldn’t you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?
A. Think twice before speaking.
B. The longer you think, the better you’ll speak.
C. The more they do so, the more they are disliked.
D. Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.
E. Once the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.
F. We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.
G. You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.
（5）
Why do people take “selfies(自拍)”? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer that question. 36 People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves
look better show behavior connected to narcissism (自恋), the Syracuse researchers said. Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, especially how they look. 37 Because social media can be superficial (肤浅), it is mostly used to share such unimportant information about their lives.
38 People who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found. They said some people feel “peer pressure” to post selfies. And some believe it did not really happen if there is no picture of an event or experience.
Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our elders used cameras to take photos. Before social media, people would bring back photos to show friends and family. 39 If you are a nice person, you commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. That was the old way of “clicking” like. 40 People can decide not to look at photos of their friends and family—even if they click “like” or even “love” under the Faceboo k selfie.
A. On social media, it is a different experience.
B. They came up with some surprising answers.
C. There are other reasons why people post selfies.
D. You had no choice but to look at them.
E. Here is how the Syracuse researchers did their study.
F. For them, social media is a good place to post selfies.
G. There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies.
参考答案:
(1) 36-40 BDCEG
(2) 36-40 BAEFG
(3) 36-40 DCGBE
(4) 36-40 DFGCE
(5) 36-40 BFCDA
阅读七选五专练(一) 授课提示：对应学生用书109页 Test 1 [2019·郑州第二次质量预测]Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. __1__. “A lot of learning comes through play，”says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. __2__ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease. Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that's when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. __3__ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it. On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. __4__ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, There's a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on. __5__ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children.” she said. A．Soon smaller businesses were helping.
五年级语文上册阅读理解专项训练（一） 一次报告会（节选） 那是下午在“新长征突击手报告会”上的事。某饭店的青年厨师介绍经验后说：“同学们，我现在已会做150多样菜，会刻40多种‘萝卜花’，会……” 青年厨师接着解释道：“同学们大概不知道‘萝卜花’是什么玩艺儿吧？下面我给你们表演一下刻‘萝卜花’！” 只见青年厨师从书包里掏出两个红心萝卜，又拿出一把小刀，就坐在桌前刻上了。他边刻边说：“我先刻一朵‘月季花’！” 同学们都觉得很新奇，大家目不转睛地望着台上。 青年厨师几下就把萝卜皮拉掉了，然后又熟练地这儿切一下，那儿刻一刀，不到一分钟的工夫，一朵十分逼真的“月季花”就在他手里“诞生”了！ 大会主席举着这朵“月季花”绕场一周。同学们都赞叹不已： “嘿，真像啊！” “根本就看不出是什么做的！” “哎，就像用玉石雕出来似的！”…… 这时，青年厨师又拿起一个稍大的萝卜，说：“再刻一只‘仙鹤’。它的眼睛是花椒粒儿，腿和翅膀是紫萝卜！”说罢，他又一刀接着一刀地刻开了。他边刻边说，告诉我们他精心制作过一束“萝卜花”敬献给我们的国家领导人；还讲到外国友好人士对“萝卜花”的热情赞扬。刚说了不大工夫，一只玲珑剔透的“仙鹤”就活灵活现地展现在人们的眼前了。 啊，真是运刀如神，萝卜开花呀！ 我听了厨师的讲述，看看这只美丽的“仙鹤”，心里想了许多许多：一位年轻的厨师，能够创作如此新颖而奇异的艺术品来，是多么感人！看来，真是行行出状元啊！我们现在努力学习，掌握本领，将来踏踏实实干，一定会为祖国做出贡献的。 “萝卜花”！我将永远记住它。 1.划去错误读音。 行行（háng xíng）出状元嘿（hēi hèi），真像啊！ 2.解释带点的字。 赞叹不已．（）活．灵活现（） 3.课文中第一处省略号省略了__________________________________________ 。第二处省略号省略了_____________________________________________。 4.把全文分成3段，用“‖”表示。 5.同学们对厨师刻的月季花都赞叹不已，原因有两点：(1)____________________； (2)_________________________________________。 6.写出文章的主要内容。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7.这位某饭店青年厨师的光荣称号是_______________。本文记叙他雕刻萝卜花做出 成绩的事，说明___________________。
【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练七 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way: Nature is all around us. 37 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home! 38 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations. You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 39 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway! Sit back and watch your kids learn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying “no”. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.
语法填空专练(三) Test 1 [2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts. Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty. In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought. After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world. 体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。 1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空
五年级阅读理解题及答案 (内含45个五年级阅读专练) 深山含笑（五年级阅读训练A） 我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的，叶细花小，象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香，有一种水果般的甜沁。含笑不（以、已）艳丽著称，妙的是一缕沁香。 在井冈山深处，我被另一种含笑花（佩、折）服！几株两三丈高的乔木体如游龙，散发出弥天的清香气息，这就是野生的深山含笑。多么突兀的秀色啊！她简直像一个绝世独立的北方佳人，（竟、竞）然在大山深处隐藏了如此潇洒、如此豪放的春光。和庭院含笑相比，倒（像、向）是临风挺立的 巾帼英雄，笑得那么爽朗、欢畅。那是一种胜利的喜悦，似乎天上的白云都是从她的胸中笑出来的。 从小路那边走过来两个拎着简单行李的年轻人。他们是那个边远的、还没通车的村子里的老师、跟着他们，我们也进了村。目睹孩子们围着老师的亲切嬉闹，我忽然感觉另有一株高大的深山含笑在我心中晃动起来…… 1．把文中括号里有不合适的字划掉。（5分） 2．庭院中的含笑与野生的含笑有什么不同？（3分） ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3．在文中用曲线画出两个比喻句。（2分）
4．注意带点词语，结合题目写出文章最后一句话的意思。（4分） --------------- （五年级阅读训练二） 王若飞同志是一位无产阶级革命家。解放前，他因从事革命工作，被敌人逮捕了。在监狱里，他经常对难友们说：“敌人要摧残我们，我们一定要爱护自己的身体， 我们是革命者，决不能向恶劣的环境屈服，要坚决斗争。” 王若飞同志的身体不好，为了坚持对敌斗争，他想方设法，利用各种条件锻炼身体。 王若飞同志在狱中的锻炼方法之一是日光浴。他利用每天短暂的放风时间到院子里晒太阳。后来，他得了严重的风湿性关节炎，敌人被迫允许他每天晒一两小时太阳。他就利用这个机会，躺在院子里让太阳晒全身，把皮肤晒得紫红紫红的。 冷水擦身，是王若飞锻炼身体的另一种方法。那时，反动派百般折磨政治犯，别说洗澡，就连喝的水也不供给。但王若飞的言行感动了出身贫苦的老看守员，他偷偷地给王若飞买了几只大碗，王若飞同志每天用它盛冷水，用毛巾蘸着擦身，擦到全身发红为止。 王若飞同志在狱中还有一种锻炼方法，叫做“室内体操”。体操包括伸腿、弯腰、曲臂等动作。不管三九天，还是三伏天，他都坚持锻炼。 一次，一个难友问王若飞：“我有一事不明白，你骂**，骂蒋介石，天不怕，地不怕，真是好汉。可是，你坐在牢房里，还天天做操，
【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练六 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.”36 I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. 37 Was thi s how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right. 38 With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I’ve been elected vice president of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. 39 Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.
2017年高考英语阅读专练（七选五） 1. Brain Transplants Research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years. 1 If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc. The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come from Frankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin. 2 They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’s brain containing information about swimming. They had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip (芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear’s brain. 3 It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin. Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experiment had an entire transplant of the memory area. 4 The transplant was performed from a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Genius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory. 5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Genius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Genius gave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all. A. The experiment was a complete success. B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. C. Then it was released by means of electric power. D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area. E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced. F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain. G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer. 2. W. Lloyd Jerome’s Dental Surgery If you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome’s dental surgery in Glasgow,
人教版五年级（下）阅读理解专项训练（含答案）姓名：__________________ 班级：__________________ （一）天使 ①小时候，我是一个捣蛋、不爱学习又极爱报复的孩子。无论在家里还是在学校，父母和老师、兄弟和同学都极其厌恶我，然而，在心里我渴望着大家的关爱，就像人们渴望上帝的福泽一样。我一个人独处的时候常常默默祈祷：上帝啊！给我善良、给我宽厚、给我聪明吧，我也想如卡尔列一样成为同学们的榜样。可是，上帝正患耳疾，我的祈祷没有一句应验。我依然是个令人生厌的坏孩子，甚至因为我，没有老师愿意带我们这个班。 ②三年级的第一个学期，学校里来了一位新老师，她就是年轻的玛丽娅小姐。玛丽娅小姐刚一站到讲台上，整个班里都沸腾了，她太漂亮啦！我带头吹口哨、飞吻、往空中扔书本，好多男生跟我学，我们的吵闹声几乎要把房顶掀开。 ③玛丽娅小姐没有像其他老师那样大声叫嚷：“安静！安静！”她始终面带微笑地望着我们。奇怪，这样我反而感到很无聊，于是，我打一个手势，大家立即停止了胡闹。玛丽娅小姐开始自我介绍，当她转身想把自己的名字写到黑板上时，才发现讲桌上没有粉笔，我注意到她的眉头皱了一下，很快又舒展了。心想：糟了，她肯定识破了我们的把戏。但是，玛丽娅小姐却转过身来问：“谁愿意替老师去拿盒粉笔？”刚刚平静下来的教室沸腾又开始了，怪声怪气的笑声再次淹没了整个教室，好多男生争着去干这件事。 ④玛丽娅小姐请大家不要争，她会挑一个最合适的人选。玛丽娅走下讲台，仔细查看了每一个人，最后她说：“基恩，你去吧。”我说：“为什么是我？”“因为我看得出你热情、机灵又具有号召力，我相信你会把事情做得很好。” ⑤我热情？我机灵？我具有号召力？我竟然有这么多优点？玛丽娅一眼就看出了我的优点！要知道，在此之前从未有人说过我哪怕一点点的好处，甚至我自己也认为我是一个被上帝抛弃的孩子。 ⑥我很快取回一盒粉笔，因为它就藏在教室后面的草丛里。当我正要把粉笔递给玛丽娅小姐时，我发现我的手指甲缝里存满了污垢，衬衣袖口开了线，裤腿上溅满了泥点，更糟糕的是我五个脚趾全从破了口的鞋子里露出了头。我很不好意思，可玛丽娅小姐一点也不在意这些，她接粉笔的时候给了我一个天使般的微笑。玛丽娅就是上帝派来的天使。 ⑦从此，我决定做一个上进、体面的人，因为我知道天使正在注视着我。 （1）给下列加粗的字注音。 祈（）祷污垢（）淹没（） （2）第①段的描述对下文进一步展示“我”是一个铺垫。请你用一句话评价一下这时的“我”是个什么样的孩子？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________（3）玛丽娅小姐根据什么对基恩作出“热情、机灵和具有号召力”的评价？请用文中的语句回答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________（4）第⑥段对“我”的外貌描写的作用是什么？
七选五专项训练 A How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyon e needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or s chools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and r equires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how t o make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Be sides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 12 You can always start the conversation. Being abl e to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating w ith other people. __3___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in buildi ng friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasan
阅读七选五专练(三) A (2016·山西省3月高考考前教学质量检测) Transportation plays a very important role in people's lives. The automobile is the main form of transportation in some countries. __1__ Cars release 30 percent of the carbon dioxide in the earth's air. Carbon dioxide is released from the tailpipe of a car. __2__ Carbon monoxide is also a damaging greenhouse gas. Cars account for 76 percent of the carbon monoxide in the earth's air. Cars might be seen as a fast and free way to travel, but at the environment's expense. __3__ Americans support mass transit (公共交通) and electric sources of transportation. They also choose other forms of transportation that do not harm the environment. We should not ignore how the released emissions have damaged our lungs and environment. A massive change must be addressed, reducing the amount of driving time around America. __4__ The creation of the automobile has dug America a deep hole. This hole can not be filled in or hidden up. __5__ However, America can choose to stop digging this hole, and choose to select alternatives. A．There are solutions to this problem. B．Therefore, they caused a lot of traffic problems. C．There are many ways to prevent people from driving. D．This hole will endanger human's life in the near future. E．This would benefit every citizen and generations to come. F．However, automobiles are the leading cause to the air pollution problem. G．Every time an automobile burns a gallon of gasoline it releases 22 pounds of carbon dioxide. B (2016·衡阳市高中毕业班联考二) Tips to Overcome Anxiety All of us experience anxiety from time to time. You don't want to automatically turn to medication, especially if your worries are temporary. Fortunately, you can do something about it using these four tips to overcome anxiety. Breathe deeply. When you get anxious, your breathing quickens, which reduces the amount of oxygen
鸵鸟分布于非洲和阿拉伯半岛，主要生活在沙漠地区，是现代鸟类中体形最大的鸟。 鸵鸟的双翅已经退化，不会飞翔，但在顺风及拐弯奔跑时，双翅展开，起着像帆一样的作用，能保持平衡，又能借助强劲风力，加快奔跑速度。鸵鸟善于奔跑，一步可以跨出7米远，时速可达60千米。当然它们不能一天到晚都跑得这么快，但即使在它们跑得疲倦时，也能胜过一匹快马。 提到鸵鸟，人们往往认为，鸵鸟遇到危险的时候，如果来不及逃跑，就会把自己的头和颈平贴地面，钻进沙堆，以为自己什么也看不见，就会平安无事。其实，这是人们误解了鸵鸟。经过研究人员多次观察，从来没见过鸵鸟把头藏进沙里。实际上，鸵鸟不会这样愚蠢，因为把头埋进沙里，很快就会窒息死亡。有时鸵鸟把头贴近地面，是为了听远处的声音，或者是为了放松一下颈部的肌肉。年幼体弱的小鸵鸟，遇到敌害逼近时，常把身体紧贴地面。由于它们身上羽毛的颜色和黄草、黄沙相似，很容易瞒过敌害，即使在这种情况下，小鸵鸟的头颈也不钻进沙堆，而是两眼紧紧盯住敌害，做好随时逃离的准备。 1．文章介绍了鸵鸟的哪些特点？ ______________________________________________________________ _____________ 2．鸵鸟真的会把头藏进沙里吗？为什么？ 3．作者用了哪些说明方法描写鸵鸟善于奔跑？举例说一说。 方法一：____________例句： __________________________________________________ 方法二：____________例句： __________________________________________________ 方法三：____________例句： __________________________________________________
【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练二 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） English has been called one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers to learn. One reason is that English has so many rules. 36 Sometimes, this leaves learners confused. For example, the order of words in a sentence can be tricky. 37 The pronunciation of English words cannot always be judged by their spelling. For example, there are at least six ways to pronounce the group of letters spelled o-u-g-h. And, maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms, or expressions, in English. 38 So, it is comforting to know that learning root words can help a non-native speaker use English. 39 Root words can help you to break down large, new words into smaller units to discover their meanings. Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in E n g l i s h. 40 Then where can a root be found? A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning: the beginning, middle or end. Prefixes (前缀), bases, and suffixes (后缀) are types of roots. The prefix appears at the
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking https://www.doczj.com/doc/296192722.html, to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints. (2) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 .If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)． Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off ．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy ．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter ． Try to reach a compromise (和解 )． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other ．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a m otorcycle ．They argued over it ．But they finally came to a compromise ．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days ． Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something ．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them ． 4 ． Talk about your values ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why ． 5 ． A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person ．It is worth having a fry!