PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-施工专业术语大全试件sample；test coupon；test piece试件材料material for test试件个数number of test-pieces试块coupon；test block试孔prospect hole；test well龄期age；instar；stadium龄期强度关系age strength relation混凝土坝concrete dam；concrete weir混凝土拌和设备concrete mixing plant混凝土保护层concrete cover混凝土板桩concrete sheet-piling混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土泵concrete pump；pumpcrete machine混凝土泵送concrete pumping混凝土标号concrete grade混凝土标准立方体standard cube of concrete 混凝土表面光洁度concrete finish混凝土表面振捣vibrating concrete float混凝土剥落concrete scaling混凝土掺合料concrete additive；concrete admixture混凝土层段lift line混凝土层concrete layer；layer of concrete混凝土厂concrete plant；ready-mix plant混凝土成分concrete composition；concrete ingredient；constituents of concrete；ingredients of concrete混凝土稠度concrete consistence混凝土稠度试验consistency test of concrete 混凝土处理treating with concrete混凝土大块体concrete monolith混凝土当量concrete equivalence混凝土挡墙concrete guard wall混凝土导墙concrete guide wall混凝土捣实器concrete vibrator混凝土捣碎机concrete breaker混凝土的钢筋腐蚀损坏steel corrosion damage of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的泵送性能pumpability of concrete混凝土的搅拌mixing of concrete混凝土的配合proportioning of concrete混凝土的收缩shrinkage of concrete混凝土的熟化maturing of concrete混凝土的可浇置性concrete placeability混凝土的怜性fluidity of concrete混凝土的机械加工mechanical tooling of concrete混凝土的分批拌合量batch of concrete混凝土导管tremie混凝土当量concrete equivalence混凝土带输送灌注塔concrete belt placing tower混凝土充填管柱concrete-filled tube column混凝土沉箱concrete caisson混凝土衬砌concrete lining混凝土板concrete slab混凝土板护坡concrete slab revetment混凝土板桩防波堤concrete sheetpile breakwater混凝土鞍座concrete saddle钢筋bar reinforcement；concrete iron；concrete reinforced bar；concrete reinforcement bar；concrete reinforcing bars；iron reinforcement；rebar；reinforced bar；reinforcement；reinforcement bar；reinforcement metal；reinforcing bar；reinforcing iron；reinforcing steel；reinforcing steel reinforcement；steel bar；steel reinforcement钢筋百分比percentage reinforcement；steel ratio钢筋百分率percentage of reinforcement；steel ratio钢筋保护层cover；cover to reinforcement钢筋搭接mutual anchorage钢筋的断配和弯曲cutting and bending of reinforcement钢筋调直bar straightening；straightening of bars钢筋调直机bar straightener；reinforcement bar straightening machine 钢筋调直切断机reinforcing steel adjusting cutter钢筋腐蚀reinforcement corrosion钢筋工作reinforcing work钢筋构成bar formation钢筋构架reinforcement frame钢筋骨构架焊接机reinforcing cage welding machine 钢筋骨架cage of reinforcement；framework of steel reinforcement；reinforcement cage钢筋规格bar gauge钢筋棍reinforcing rod；steel reinforcing rod钢筋和混凝土的共同酌mutual action of steel and concrete 钢筋横截面bar cross section钢筋混凝土armored concrete；armoured concrete；ferroconcrete；iron concrete；reinforced concrete；steel concrete钢筋混凝土坝reinforced concrete dam钢筋混凝土板armored concrete slab；armoured concrete slab；reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete works钢筋混凝土构件reinforced concrete member钢筋混凝土构架reinforced concrete frame；reinforced concrete framework钢筋混凝土构件厂casting plant钢筋混凝土骨料aggregate for reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土骨架reinforced concrete skeleton frame 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋混凝土管concrete reinforced pipe；reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土轨枕reinforced concrete sleeper；steel concrete sleeper钢筋混凝土合成梁steel concrete composite girder钢筋混凝土弧形闸门reinforced concrete radial gate钢筋混凝土基础reinforced concrete foundation钢筋混凝土剪力墙reinforced concrete shear wall钢筋混凝土建筑reinforced concrete construction钢筋混凝土建筑物concrete steel building钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure；reinforced framing钢筋混凝土结构规范code for reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土井架concrete headframe钢筋混凝土空心板reinforced concrete hollow slab钢筋混凝土块结构reinforced concrete block construction 钢筋混凝土框架结构reinforced concrete frame structure钢筋混凝土拉杆reinforced concrete tie rod模板casting box；DNA；DNA templateDNA；follow board；form；form board；formwork；match board；match plate；mother plate；mould；moulding board；mounted pattern；mplate；pattern plate；shuttering；stencil；template；templet；templete模板安全性formwork safety模板保温form insulation模板比较template matching模板表面加工surface finish from formwork 模板工form fixer；form setter模板工作shuttering work模板骨架form cage模板胶合板form plywood模板接缝form joint模板拉杆form tie；formwork tie模板拉条form brace模板涂油form coatig；form coating模板支撑form bracing；form hanger；formwork supports 模板支架falsework模板支柱stud模板支撑装配form-tie assembly卷扬机drawing machine；hoist；hoisting machine；winch；windlass卷扬机卷筒lifting drum卷扬绳hoist rope；lift rope卷杨能力hoisting capacity凿岩机blast hole drill；bore hammer；drifting machine；drill carriage；drill hammer；drill jumbo；gadder；hammer drill；hammerdrill；jack drill；jack hammer；jackdrill；jackhammer；percussion borer；plugger；quarrying machine；rock boring machine；rock drilling machine 凿岩机司机drill runner测量admeasurement；gaging；measuration；measure；measurement；measurement；measuring；measuring out；mensuration；meterage；metering；survey；surveying；taking off测量比较仪measuring comparator测量比例尺survey scale测量臂gage beam测量变换器measurement translator测量变换器测量传感器measuring transducer测量标surveying marker测量标尺surveying rod；surveyor's rod测量标杆overcasting staff；surveyor's pole；surveyor's rod测量标记survey mark测量标石survey monument测量标志survey beacon；survey marker测量标桩measuring plug测量标准误standard error of measurement 测量补偿器measuring compensator测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 测量不确定性measuring uncertainty测量长度gage length经纬仪altazimuth；altometer；theodolite；transit；transit instrument水准仪balance level；bubble level；gradienter；level；level gauge；level instrument；levelling box；levelling instrument；sight level；surveyor's level水准仪三脚架levelling tripod水准原点basic levelling origin；leveling origin水准仪常数level constant水准仪调节器level compensator水准仪管level tube水准原点basic levelling origin；leveling origin水准指示器stage indicator；water level indicator；water-level indicator钢结构steel construction；steel structure；steel work；steelwork钢结构安装工steel erector钢结构防火包壳encased steelwork for fireproofing；encasing steelwork for fire protection 钢结构工程steel structure work；structural steelwork基础布置图foundation arrangement drawing基础anlage；base；basis；bottom；foot；footing；foundation；fundament；grassroots；ground；infrastructure；rudiment；substructure；underpinning；understructure基础沉降foundation settlement；yielding of foundation基础底基foundation ground基础底面bottom of foundation；foundation bed基础底板foundation mat；foundation slab；sole plate基础底座sole plate基础地层学prestratigraphy基础工程foundation work基础类别base class基础结构base structure；foundation architecture 基础框架foundation framework 主体case；key body；main block；main body；main bulk；main part主体工程main work主体结构major structure主体框架main body frame图纸blueprint；drawing；drawing paper；drawing sheet；working drawing图纸名称designation of drawing；title of drawing图纸编号drawing number；图纸更改通知drawing change notice 图纸设计blue print；drawing design；layout design图纸资料information and drawing 图纸校正revision of map变更alteration；change；variation变更合同variation on contract变更记录change record变更通知field order施工construct；construction；execution；execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工办公室building office施工便道pioneer road施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure；construction steps施工材料费用cost of construction materials施工测量construction survey施工场地construction plant施工程序construction program；construction sequence；execution programme for works 施工程序表construction schedule施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位builder；construction organization施工道路builder's road；construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction corps；construction team施工方法construction methods；job practice；job practices施工方式form of construction work 施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint；constuction joint施工工程construction work；construction works施工工程师construction engineer；operating engineer施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工管理construction management；construction practice；construction supervision；execution control施工规程construction regulations施工规模scope of construction item；size of construction施工过程work progress施工合同construction contract施工荷载construction loads；working load施工机械building machinery；construction equipment；construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation；mechanization of construction施工基面formation level施工计划construction plan；construction program(me)施工计划图execution scheme drawing施工监督monitoring；supervision；supervision of construction；supervision of works施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工建议书construction recommendations施工阶段construction phase；construction stage施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction；schedule of operations；work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule 施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist；builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工坑道construction adit施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工企业construction enterprises施工起重机construction hoist施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员builder；constructor施工人员升降机personnel job hoist施工日志builder's diary施工容许误差construction tolerances；constuction fits施工设备construction equipment；plant for construction施工设计detailed engineering；tail design；working design施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工台架builder's staging质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual 质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度quality certification system质量变坏debase质量标准quality level；quality specification；quality specifications；quality standard螺栓bolt；gudgeon；screw bolt；threaded bolt螺栓柄grip of bolt螺栓端bolt end螺栓杆bolt shank；shank of bolt螺栓杆bolt shank；shank of bolt螺栓钢料bolt stock螺栓固定bolting螺栓和螺母screw bolt and nut螺栓挤压bolt shank extruding螺栓间距pitch of bolts螺栓紧固bolt-on；bolt-up螺栓孔bolt hole；holes for screw螺栓孔数量number of bolt hole螺栓孔直径diameter of bolt hole螺栓连接bolt connection；bolt fastening；bolt joint；bolted connection；bolting；pin connection螺栓直径diameter of bolt螺栓中心圆直径diameter of centre hole in bolts 螺栓有效长度grip吊车crane；crane truck；derrick truck；hoisting machine；sling van；suspended ceiling吊车臂arm of crane；crane boom；gib arm of crane吊车吊架crane link吊车钢轨steel beam for crane吊车钢丝绳crane rope吊车轨crane rail吊车过头防止装置hoist over-wind device吊车梁crane (runway) girder开窗装置windowing facility平台deck；flat；flatbase；flatform；floor；gallery；level table；plain stage；platform；surface plate；table；terrace平台式框架结构platform frame construction 罐jar；kettle；pot；tank罐底tank bottoms电站electric station；generating plant；power plant；power station电站布置layout of power station电站厂房上部结构power-house superstructure电站厂房下部结构power-house substructure电站地上部分power-house superstructure block 电站地下部分power-house substructure block电站锅炉station boiler；utility boiler电站汽轮机power station steam turbine；steam-turbine for power plant电站设备power station equipment电站输水道plant waterway电站位置plant location电站装机容量installed capacity of power station；installed plant capacity污水处理厂sewage treatment works污水处理场sewage disposal plant；sewage farm；sewage thertment plant；waste water treatment污水处理系统sewage disposal system；sewage treatment system污水处理装置sewage-treatment plant污水净化池sewage purificer污水滤池sewage；sewerage filter污水量配池dosing chamber；dosing tank污水渗井leaching cesspool；pervious cesspool循环水系统circulating water system；circulation烟囱chimney；chimney flue；chimney stack；funnel；heating tube；shaft；smoke pipe；smoke stack；stack；stovepipe烟囱标志funnel mark烟囱标志灯funnel light烟囱抽风chimney draught；chimney ventilation；stack draught烟囱抽气罩chimney aspirator烟囱出灰门soot door of chimney烟囱调节风门funnel damper烟囱顶部chimney top；chimneyhead烟囱顶盖chimney pot烟囱顶罩funnel apron；funnel bonnet；funnel cap；funnel umbrella烟囱泛水chimney flashing烟囱废气stack gas烟囱风挡chimney damper烟囱风帽chimney cap；chimney cowl烟囱风门chimney damper；damper of chimney烟囱盖funnel cover烟囱高度chimney height；stack height烟囱隔板withe；wythes烟囱基座funnel base烟囱截面stack cross section烟囱连接段connected stack烟囱内衬chimney lining；flue lining烟囱排放smoke stack emission烟囱漆funnel paint烟囱身chimney shaft烟囱头smoke stack head化学水处理chemical water treatment沥青混凝土asphalt concrete；bituminous concrete沥青冷底子油asphalt primer；asphaltic base oil；bituminous primer；bituminous priming solution沥青块asphalt blocks沥青卷材屋面asphalt prepared roofing；asphalt roll roofing；bitumen felt roofing沥青结合层asphalt binder course；asphalt intermediate course；bituminous binder course沥青绝缘bitumen insulation沥青混凝土路面asphalt concrete pavement沥青锅asphalt heating pot沥青防潮层asphalt damp-proof course；bitumen damp-proof course沥青薄膜防水asphalt membrane water-proofing 沥青拌和装置bituminous mixing plant沥青asphalt；asphalt(um)；asphaltum；bitum；bitumen；mineral pitch；pitch；tar沥青拌合料压成的路面road mix surface沥青比值bitummen ratio油漆coating compound；oil paint；oil varnish；paint油漆工程painter's work抹灰plastering；rendering；troweling抹灰凹圆角plaster cove抹灰板条firring；furring；lath；rendering lath；single lath抹灰爆裂blowing of plaster抹灰层floated coat抹灰打底key rendering；pricking up；rendering抹灰的底层key floating抹灰的墙plastered wall抹灰底层key for plaster；plaster base；primary coat；rendering coat抹灰顶棚plastered ceiling抹灰格间floating bay抹灰工灰板plasterer's hawk抹灰工抹子plasterer's float抹灰工手锤lath hammer抹灰刮板wet screed抹灰厚度depth of plastering；thickness of plastering 抹灰护角条plaster bead；plaster head；plaster staff抹灰灰浆rendering mortar抹灰基层plaster base抹灰基层修整dubbing out抹灰空鼓gaul抹灰麻刀plasterer's hair抹灰面层finish coat of plaster；finish plaster；plaster skin coat；setting coat抹灰面疵病plastering defect抹灰面发裂crazing of plaster抹灰面刮尺floating rule抹灰泥刀plasterer's trowel抹灰腻子plasterer's putty抹灰平顶flat plaster ceiling抹灰砂plastering sand；rendering sand抹灰饰面floated finish抹灰天花板plaster ceiling panel；plaster ceiling slab抹灰托板hawk抹灰脱层addling抹灰线脚plaster moulding 抹灰压光面hard finish；putty coat；trowel finish in plastering 抹灰用钢丝网steel lathing抹灰用毛发plasterer's hair抹灰找准木条plaster grounds抹灰罩面层set；setting coat；skimming coat抹灰准尺nning rule抹灰准木plaster ground抹灰准条running screed；screed抹灰子float砖厂brick field；brickyard砖工bricklaying；brickwork砖过梁brick beam砖拱brick arch砖地面brick flooring砖壁brick wall砖衬brick lining；bricking；brick-set；lining防火砖fire proofing tile空心砖air brick；cavity brick；cell brick；holbrick；hollow block；hollow brick；hollow tile空心砖楼板构造hollow tile floor construction空心桩hollow pile焊接点pad；point of weld；soldering point；weld；wiped joint焊接方法welding method；welding process焊接钢结构welded steel structure焊接附件welded attachment焊接符号welding symbol焊接方向direction of welding；welding direction焊接方位direction of welding焊接板材的准备preparation of plates for welding 焊接变形welding deformations；welding distortion焊接部分welding portion焊接部件welding assembly；welding sub assembly焊接部位welding position 焊接残余变形welding residual deformation焊接残余应变residual strain by welding焊接残余应力residual stress by welding；welding residual stress焊接衬垫welding backing焊接程序welding procedure；welding procedure specification；welding sequence焊接程序评定welding procedure qualification 焊接的超声检验ultrasonic examination of welds 焊接的结构welded structure焊道bead；weld bead焊道裂纹bead crack焊道间未熔合incomplete inter-run fusion；inter-bead lack of fusion焊道隆起humping bead焊道弯曲试验Lehigh bead bend test焊点spot weld焊段长度length of increment焊缝bead；weld；weld bead；weld joint；welded joint；welded seam；welding seam焊缝背垫weld back-up焊缝背面back of weld焊缝边界toe of the weld焊缝边裂纹toe crack焊缝编号welding seam No焊缝表面face of weld；surface of weld；weld surface；zone of weld焊缝表面边缘weld edge焊缝波纹ripple；weld ripple焊缝成形appearance of weld；formation of weld焊缝长度fusion length；length of weld；weld length；welding bead length焊缝尺寸不对incorrect weld size焊缝处退火seam annealing焊缝对口错边量unfitness of butt weld焊缝反面加强weld root reinforcement焊缝反面坡口backing groove of weld焊缝高度weld bead height焊缝合格weld is accepted焊缝厚度actual weld-throat thick-ness；throat depth；throat thickness；weld thickness；weld throat；weld-throat thickness depth 焊缝加厚reinforcement of weld焊缝记号weld mark焊缝根部边缘root edge焊缝根部钝边root face of weld；shoulder of weld焊缝根部间隙root gap of weld；root opening of weld；weld root opening gap水气供热系统water air heating system水水加热器water to water heater水水系统water to water system水坝dam；weir水坝式发电站dam type power plant水坝排水闸dam outlet水坝取水口dam intake水泵compressed water pump；water pump；water pump水泵出水管water pump outlet pipe水泵房pump house；water pump house水泥拌合机cement mixer水泥标号cement grade；cement mark；fineness of cement；grade of cement水泥饼pat of cement水泥薄浆灌入injection of grout水泥厂cement mill；cement plant水泥成品finished cement水泥冲筋cement screed水泥袋bag of cement水泥地面cement floor；cement flooring；cement mortar flooring水泥钉cement nail；concrete nail；masonry nail水泥缝cement (cemented) joint；cement joint水泥工业cement industry水泥含量高的混凝土rich concrete水泥花砖cement tile水泥缓凝剂cement retarder水泥混凝土cement concrete水泥活性activity of cement水泥基粘结剂cement based adhesive水泥及土混合料soil cement 水泥计量器cement batcher水泥浆cement grout；cement paste；cement slurry；grout水泥浆灌法cement injection；cementation method 水泥浆刷面cement wash水泥浆涂料cement paint；cement-water paint 水泥浆找平cement screed；cement screeding水泥桨liquid cement水泥胶cement gel水泥胶结cement bond；cementing水泥焦渣cement cinder水泥焦渣预制块cement cinder block 砂浆mortar；sand pulp砂浆拌和机mortar mill砂浆标号grade of mortar；mortar grade砂浆衬里mortar lining砂浆垫层mortar bed砂浆钩缝mortar-calked joint 砂浆骨料mortar aggregate砂浆集料结合力mortar-aggregate bond (strength) 砂浆配合比mortar mix ratio砂浆铺砌mortar paving；paving with mortar砂浆砌砖brick laid with mortar砂浆强度mortar strength砂浆试块试验mortar-cube test砂浆养生curing of the mortar砂浆找平mortar levelling砂坑sand pit砂砾grail；granule；gravel；grit；gritting material；shingle砂粒sand grain；sand grains砂粒分析mechanical analysis of sand砂粒级配sand-grading预制precut；prefabricate；prefabricatel；prefabrication；preforming预制安装建筑prefabricated building预制板block；precast slab预制板材prefabricated panels预制板材施工法panel construction预制板楼盖precast slab floor预制板式房屋panel-type house；precast panel house预制板式结构precast-slab-type construction 返工do poorly done work over again 返工成本rework cost返工单位数reworked units返工和浪费rejection and waste返工损失率rate of rework losses操作人员attending personnel；operating personnel；operating staff；operation crews操作人员控制台operator's console操作人员误差personal error操作室cab；control room；manipulator cell操作事故operation accident；operation exception操作手册operation manual；workbook一次X射线primary X-ray合格accept；acceptability；acceptable；acceptance；all correct；conformity；合格标记proofmark合格不合格判别GO/NO judgement合格板on-gauge plate合格部分sound part合格操作工qualified operator合格产品目录qualified products list (QPL) 合格的acceptable；eligible；qualified合格的燃料proper fuel合格的人qualifier合格地下泵certified submersible sump 合格防火线certified fire lane合格分数passing score合格焊工qualification welder合格混凝土块grade block合格或不合格acceptance or rejection合格极限acceptance limit合格检查qualification test合格检验人competent surveyor 合格考试qualification test合格可靠性水平acceptable reliability level 合格粒度release mesh合格梁grade beam合格率percent of pass合格品acceptable end-product；quality part合格缺陷标准acceptable defect level合格设备proved apparatus；qualified apparatus合格试验qualification test合格条件acceptance condition合格土粒certified soil particle合格系数acceptance coefficient合格性qualification合格性检验approval test合格压条法certified marcottage合格油correct oil；corrected oil合格原料acceptable material合格证明conformity certificate合格证书certificate of qualification 合格值acceptance value合格指示器accepted indicator合格质量标准acceptable quality level (AQL) 合格质量水平acceptable quality level合格自动焊工qualification welding operator 通过approve；gate through；get by；get through；go in (on)；go-by；got by；pass；passage；plying；sift through；thread through；through；through the medium of通过测试pass test通过初审short-list进行测验test for进行carry through；line feed；make time；proceed；run进行连续取样run continuous samples进行实验experiment on；experimentize管道安装pipe installation；piping erection管道安装工pipe erecter；pipelayer管道安装图isometrics；piping erection drawing 管道保护pipe protection管道保温pipe insulation；pipe lagging；piping insulation管道泵inline pump管道泵站pipe-line pumping station 管道标称尺寸size of pipe and tubing管道布置piping layout；tube arrangemen管道布置图piping diagram管道材料pipeline material管道操作符pipe operator管道尺寸line size防腐antisepsis；antisepticise；antisepticize；asepsis；imbalm；mitigate corrosion；moth balling；防腐材料antiseptics防腐层anticorrosive coating；erosion resistant coating 防腐衬里anticorrosive lining；resistant lining防腐处理anti-corrosive treatment；antiseptic treatment；embalmment；preservative treatment防腐处理过的木桩treated pile防腐处理木材preservative-treated timber防腐的antiputrefactive；antiputrescent；antiseptic；antiseptic(al)；corrosion proof；corrosion resistant；rotproof防腐地面chemical proof floor防腐电杆treated wood pole防腐电缆anti-corrosion cable防腐法preservative process防腐工序preservative process防腐合金覆层木材kalamein sheathing防腐化合物corrosion preventive compound 防腐技术aseptic technic；aseptic technique防腐剂anticorrodant；anticorrosive agent；anticorrosive compound；antiseptic；antiseptic agent；antiseptic substance；antiseptical agent；antiseptics；aseptic；conserving agent；corrosion inhibitor；corrosion remover；preservative；preservative agent防腐配料antirust composition防腐漆anti-decaying paint；anti-fouling paint防腐条件aseptic condition防腐涂料anticorrosive paint；anti-corrosive paint防腐涂饰anticorrosive coating防腐要求requirement for anticorrosion 防腐油漆anti-corrosive paint；antifouling paint防腐作用preservation保温heat insulation；insulation work；lagging；thermal retardation保温板heated board保温材料heat insulating material；heat insulator；thermal insulating material 保温层insulating layer；insulation course保温层找坡insulation to falls保温衬里insulating lining保温工作heat insulation work保温管道utilidor保温管insulating tube保温炉die casting furnace；holding furnace；maintaining furnace保温内衬insulating lining保温木模板insulating form board 保温砖insulating brick保温毡insulation quilt保温性能heat-insulating property 烘干机dryer；drying apparatus；drying machine；warm air drier烘干器drying apparatus烘干砂baked sand烘干土oven-dried soil急救室first aid room急救站dressing station；first-aid station中心center；centrality；centre；centricity；centrum；epicenter；foco；heart中心板center plate 中心标度centre scale中心标记centre mark中心播送室main studio试验报告test report (TR)试验报告编号test report No试验标准test criteria；test norm试验步骤test procedure试验部分test portion试验部门testing department试验材料experimental material；test material试验参数test parameters试验厂trial plant试验厂规模pilot plant scale试验场experimental area；proof ground；proving ground；test site；testing field；testing ground；trial ground试验场地test site试验场设施proving-ground facilities 试验池test tank；testing tank试验次数。

土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-材料力学词汇A安全因数 safety factorB半桥接法 half bridge闭口薄壁杆 thin-walled tubes比例极限 proportional limit边界条件 boundary conditions变截面梁 beam of variable cross section变形 deformation变形协调方程 compatibility equation标距 gage length泊松比 Poisson’s ratio补偿块 compensating blockC材料力学 mechanics of materials冲击荷载 impact load初应力，预应力 initial stress纯剪切 pure shear纯弯曲 pure bending脆性材料 brittle materialsD大柔度杆 long columns单位荷载 unit load单位力偶unit couple单位荷载法 unit-load method单向应力，单向受力 uniaxial stress等强度梁beam of constant strength低周疲劳 low-cycle fatigue电桥平衡bridge balancing电阻应变计 resistance strain gage电阻应变仪resistance strain indicator叠加法 superposition method叠加原理 superposition principle动荷载dynamic load断面收缩率percentage reduction in area多余约束 redundant restraintE二向应力状态 state of biaxial stress F分布力distributed force复杂应力状态state of triaxial stress复合材料 composite materialG杆，杆件bar刚度 stiffness刚架，构架 frame刚结点 rigid joint高周疲劳 high-cycle fatigue各向同性材料 isotropical material功的互等定理 reciprocal-work theorem 工作应变计active strain gage工作应力 working stress构件 structural member惯性半径radius of gyration of an area惯性积 product of inertia惯性矩，截面二次轴距moment of inertia广义胡克定律generalized Hook’s lawH横向变形 lateral deformation胡克定律 Hook’s law滑移线 slip-linesJ基本系统primary system畸变能理论distortion energy theory畸变能密度distortional strain energy density极惯性矩，截面二次极矩polar moment of inertia极限应力 ultimate stress极限荷载 limit load挤压应力bearing stress剪力 shear force剪力方程 equation of shear force剪力图 shear force diagram剪流 shear flow剪切胡克定律Hook’s law for shear剪切 shear交变应力，循环应力 cyclic stress截面法 method of sections截面几何性质 geometrical properties of an area截面核心 core of section静不定次，超静定次数degree of a statically indeterminate problem静不定问题，超静定问题 statically indeterminate problem 静定问题 statically determinate problem静荷载 static load静矩，一次矩 static moment颈缩neckingK开口薄壁杆bar of thin-walled open cross section抗拉强度ultimate stress in tension抗扭截面系数 section modulus in torsion抗扭强度 ultimate stress in torsion抗弯截面系数 section modulus in bending拉压刚度 axial rigidity拉压杆，轴向承载杆 axially loaded bar理想弹塑性假设 elastic-perfectly plastic assumption力法 force method力学性能 mechanical properties连续梁 continuous beam连续条件 continuity condition梁beams临界应力 critical stress临界荷载 critical loadM迈因纳定律 Miner’s law名义屈服强度 offset yielding stress莫尔强度理论 Mohr theory of failure敏感栅 sensitive gridN挠度deflection挠曲轴deflection curve挠曲轴方程 equation of deflection curve挠曲轴近似微分方程 approximately differential equation of the deflection curve 内力 internal forces扭力矩 twisting moment扭矩 torsional moment扭矩图 torque diagram扭转 torsion扭转极限应力ultimate stress in torsion扭转角 angel of twist扭转屈服强度 yielding stress in torsion扭转刚度 torsional rigidityO欧拉公式 Euler’s formulaP疲劳极限，条件疲劳极限 endurance limit疲劳破坏 fatigue rupture疲劳寿命 fatigue life偏心拉伸 eccentric tension偏心压缩 eccentric compression平均应力 average stress平面弯曲plane bending平面应力状态 state of plane stress平行移轴定理parallel axis theorem平面假设plane cross-section assumptionQ强度 strength强度理论 theory of strength强度条件 strength condition切变模量 shear modulus切应变 shear strain切应力 shear stress切应力互等定理theorem of conjugate shearing stress屈服 yield屈服强度 yield strength全桥接线法 full bridgeR热应力 thermal stressS三向应力状态state of triaxial stress三轴直角应变花 three-element rectangular rosette 三轴等角应变花 three-element delta rosette失稳buckling伸长率 elongation圣维南原理Saint-Venant’s principle实验应力分析 experimental stress analysis塑性变形，残余变形plastic deformation塑性材料，延性材料ductile materials塑性铰plastic hingeT弹簧常量 spring constant弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elasticity体积力body force体积改变能密度density of energy of volume change体应变 volume strainW弯矩bending moment弯矩方程 equation of bending moment弯矩图bending moment diagram弯曲bending弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity弯曲正应力normal stress in bending弯曲切应力shear stress in bending弯曲中心 shear center位移法displacement method位移互等定理 reciprocal-displacement theorem 稳定条件 stability condition稳定性 stability稳定安全因数 safety factor for stability细长比，柔度 slenderness ratio线性弹性体 linear elastic body约束扭转 constraint torsion相当长度，有效长度 equivalent length相当应力 equivalent stress小柔度杆 short columns形心轴 centroidal axis形状系数 shape factor许用应力 allowable stress许用应力法 allowable stress method许用荷载 allowable load许用荷载法allowable load methodY应变花 strain rosette应变计 strain gage应变能 strain energy应变能密度 strain energy density应力 stress应力速率 stress ratio应力比 stress ratio应力幅 stress amplitude应力状态state of stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中因数 stress concentration factor应力－寿命曲线，S-N曲线 stress-cycle curve 应力－应变图 stress-strain diagram应力圆，莫尔圆 Mohr’s circle for stresses Z正应变 normal strain正应力normal stress中面middle plane中柔度杆 intermediate columns中性层 neutral surface中性轴neutral axis轴 shaft轴力 axial force轴力图 axial force diagram轴向变形 axial deformation轴向拉伸 axial tension轴向压缩 axial compression主平面principal planes主应力principal stress主应力迹线principal stress trajectory主轴principal axis主惯性矩 principal moment of inertia主形心惯性矩principal centroidal moments of inertia主形心轴 principal centroidal axis转角 angel of rotation转轴公式 transformation equation自由扭转 free torsion组合变形 combined deformation组合截面 composite area最大切应力理论 maximum shear stress theory最大拉应变理论 maximum tensile strain theory最大拉应力理论 maximum tensile stress theory最大应力 maximum stress最小应力 minimum stress（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unitz送气air supply电流衰减装置current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc成型molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析quality analysis负责人principal审批examine and approve补焊工艺repair welding压缩机compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图test flow chart加固措施reinforcement measure校验verify升压boost pressure读数off scale reading满刻度值full-scale value盲板blind plate压力表pressure meter强度intensity目测eye survey, visiual inspection半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明description分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡breaking of contact电阻resistance配电装置power distribution equipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascade connection干线联接main line并列paratactic单独solely机组machine set充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavity折迭enfoldment碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control duringConstruction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization电力复合脂electric force compounded grease电缆敷设cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌notice plate表册statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptance specification 接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心线center line触头contactor配电power distribution成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part, spare part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision轻便portable。

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-土力学词汇Aabsorbed water 吸着水accumulation sedimentation method累积沉淀法active earth pressure主动土压力E aactivity index 活性指数Aadamic earth,red soil 红粘土additional stress(pressure)of subsoil地基附加应力（压力）zadverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土aeolotropic soil 各向异性土air dried soils 风干土allowable subsoil bearing capacity地基容许承载力［0］allowable settlement 容许沉降alluvial soil 冲积土angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角angle of internal，external (wall) friction内摩擦角ϕ、外(墙背)摩擦角angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土aquifer 含水层aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层area of foundation base 基础底面面积Aartesian water head 承压水头artificial fills 人工填土artificial foundation 人工地基Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状average consolidation pressure平均固结压力0σaverage heaving ratio of frozen soil layer冻土层的平均冻胀率average pressure ,additional pressure offoundation base基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0Bbase tilt factor of foundation基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγbase tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγbearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ[California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比bearing stratum 持力层bedrock,original rock 基岩beginning hydraulic gradient起始水力梯度(坡降)i oBiot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法bound water 结合水(束缚水)boulder 漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论bridge 桥梁bridge pier 桥墩broken stone，crushed stone 碎石bulk modulus 体积模量buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ'buoyant gravity density(unit weight)浮重度（容重）’CCalifornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比capillary rise 毛细水上升高度capillary water 毛细（管）水categorization of geotechnical projects岩土工程分级cementation 胶结作用central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f akchemical grouting 化学灌浆circular footing 圆形基础clay 粘土clay content 粘粒含量clay minerals 粘土矿物clayey silt 粘质粉土clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soils 粗粒土coarse sand 粗砂cobble 卵石Code for design of building foundation建筑地基基础设计规范coefficient of active earth pressure主动土压力系数K acoefficient of passive earth pressure被动土压力系数K Pcoefficient of collapsibility湿陷系数scoefficient of compressibility 压缩系数acoefficient of curvature 曲率系数C ccoefficient of earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数K0coefficient of lateral pressure侧压力系数K0coefficient of permeability 渗透系数kcoefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation竖向固结(压密)系数cv.coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数k h coefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数sz 、sx、sxz coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniformround load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖向、平均附加应力系数r、rαcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数t1、t2、1tα、2tαcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数c、cαcoefficient of vertical additional stress beneatha concentration load 集中应力系数αcoefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume compression体积压缩系数m Vcoefficient of weathering 风化系数cohesionless soils 无粘性土cohesive soils 粘性土collapsibility 湿陷性compactibility 压实性compaction by rolling 碾压法compaction test 击实试验compaction factor 压实系数 ccompactness 密实度composite ground 复合地基compressibility 压缩性compression index压缩指数C ccompression(constrained modulus)压缩（侧限）模量E scompression zone 受力层，压缩层compression-curves压缩曲线（e-p和e-log p曲线）compressive strength 抗压强度concentrated load 集中力P[static]cone penetration test[CPT]静力触探试验confined water head 承压水头confining pressure ［周］围压[力]consistency 稠度consistency limit 稠度界限consolidated quick (direct) shear test固结快剪（直剪）试验consolidated quick shear cohesion、angle of internal friction 固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c cq、ϕcqconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test [CU-test] 固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-undrained cohesion、angle of internal friction 固结不排水粘聚力、内摩擦角c cu、ϕcuconsolidation apparatus固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪consolidation curve 固结(d-t和d-log t曲线)consolidation settlement 固结沉降s cconsolidation test (contain compression test ) 固结(压密)试验（含有压缩试验）constrained diameter of soil partical限制粒径d60constrained modulus 侧限模量E scontact stress( pressure) 接触应力（压力）contaminated soil 污染土corner-point method 角点法Coulomb’s theory of earth pressure库伦土压力理论creep 蠕变critical edge、critical, ultimate load of subsoil bearing capacity地基承载力的临塑荷载p cr、临界荷载p1/3 p1/4、极限荷载p ucritical height of slope （土坡）临界高度critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度i crcritical void raio 临界孔隙比crushed stone,broken stone 碎石culvert 涵洞cushion 垫层cyclic triaxial test 周期三轴试验Ddamping ratio 阻尼比Darcy’s law 达西定律Debris flow 泥石流deep foundation 深基础deep mixing method 深层搅拌法degree of compaction 压实度 cdegree of consolidation 固结度Udegree of saturation 饱和度S rdensification by sand pile 挤密砂桩density 密度depth factor of foundation基础深度系数d c、d q、dγdifferential settlement 沉降差dike,levee 堤dilatancy 剪胀性diluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial soils 洪积土direct shear test 直[接]剪[切]试验dispersive clay 分散性粘土disturbed samples 扰动土样double layer 双电层drainage cohesion, angle of internal friction排水［剪］粘聚力、内摩擦角c d、ϕddrained shear strength 排水抗剪强度τd［consolidated］drained triaxial［compression］test [CD-test]［固结］排水三轴［压缩］试验drift-sand 流砂［现象］dry density 干密度 ddry gravity density (unit weight)干重度(容重) ddynamic elastic modulus 动弹性模量E ddynamic load 动荷载dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic triaxial test 动三轴试验dynamic shear modulus 动剪切模量G ddynamic strain，stress 动应变d、动应力 dEEarth dam 土坝Earth material 土料earth pressure at rest 静止土压力E0earthquake engineering 地震工程学earth－rock dam 土石坝earthwork 土石方工程eccentric load 偏心荷载eccentricity of foundation base loading(result of forces) 基础底面荷载合力偏心距eeffective angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角’effective cohesion 有效粘聚力c’effective grain size 有效粒径d10effective stress 有效应力’effective stress path[ESP] 有效应力路径elastic modulus，Young’s modulus 弹性模量Eelectro-osmosis 电渗embankments 路堤engineering geologic columnar profile工程地质柱状图engineering geologic exploration工程地质勘察engineering geologic drilling 工程地质钻探engineering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geologic map 工程地质图engineering geologic mapping 工程地质测绘engineering geologic profile工程地质剖面图engineering geology 工程地质学environmental geotechnics 环境岩土工程学equipotential lines 等势线excavation 开挖excess hydrostatic pressure 超静水压力excess pore water pressure (stress)超孔隙水压力(应力)expansibility and contractility 胀缩性expansion ,swelling index 回弹指数C eexpansive soil 膨胀土experience factor of settlement calculation 沉降计算经验系数Ffactor of safety 安全系数failure strength 破坏强度failure surface 破坏面fault 断层field identification 土的现场鉴别field observation 现场观测fill 填土film water，film moisture 薄膜水filter 反滤层final settlement 最终沉降量sfinal settlement by settlement observation calculating 沉降观测推算的最终沉降量s fine sand 细砂fine-grained soils, fines 细粒土fissured soils 裂隙粘土fissured water 裂隙水flocculent structure 絮凝结构flow line 流线flow net 流网fold 褶皱flowing sand 流砂[现象]fluvial soils 冲积土footing ，foundation 基础foundation settlement 地基（基础）沉降fraction 粒组free swelling ratio自由膨胀率effree water 自由水free water elevation ，surface 地下水位freezing method 冻结法friction coefficient of foundation base基底摩擦系数μfriction－resistance ratio摩阻比frost boiling 翻浆frozen heaving properties 冻胀性frozen soils 冻土GGap－graded soil不连续级配土General-shear failure 整体剪切破坏generalized procedure of slices[GPS]普通条分法[vertical]geostatic(self weight) stress (pressure)[竖向]自重应力（压力）σc、σczgeosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察geotextiles 土工织物glacial soils 冰积土grading curve 级配曲线grain size 粒径grain size accumulation curve粒径累计（积）曲线granularity 粒度gravel 圆砾gravelly sand 砾砂gravelly soils 砾类土gravitational acceleration 重力加速度ggravitational water 重力水gravity density 重［力密］度γgravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙ground tilt factor 地面倾斜系数g c、g q、gγground treatment 地基处理ground water 地下水、潜水ground water level [GWL],groundwater elevation ,surface, [ground] water table[GWT] 地下水位groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学grouting 灌浆Hhalf-space(semi-infinite body)半空间（半无限体）Hansen’s formula of ultimate b earing capacity 汉森极限承载力公式hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度head [of water] 水头Hheavy dynamic penetration test[HDPT]重型动力触探试验height of retaining wall 挡土墙高度Hheigth of tensile area 拉力区高度h0high liquid limit clay ,mo[CH],[MH]高液限粘土、粉土highway 公路honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构hydraulic gradient 水力梯度Ihydraulic head 水头Hhydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic pressure 静水压力Iillite 伊利石immediate settlement 瞬时沉降s dimpermeable lager，impervious stratum不透水层inclined load 倾斜荷载influence coefficients of settlement沉降影响系数、o、c、m、rinitial collapse pressure 湿陷起始压力initial tangent modulus 初始切线模量E iinorganic mineral substance 无机矿物质in-situ test 原位测试in-situ bearing test 现场承载力试验intermediam liquid limit clay [CI]中液限粘土internal friction angle 内摩擦角internal scour 潜蚀isotropic soil各向同性土JJanbu’s method of slices 杨布条分法jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法joint 节理Kkaolinite 高岭石karst land feature 喀斯特地貌K0－consolidation K0固结Llaminar flow 层流landslide 滑坡land subsidence 地面下沉lateral geostatic stress 侧向自重应力σcx,σcylaterite 红土layer-wise summation method 分层总和法length of foundation base 基础底面长度llimit equilibrium condition 极限平衡条件limit of plasticity 塑限w Plinear shrinkage ratio 线缩率line load 线荷载liquefaction 液化liquefaction resistance 抗液化强度liquid limit[LL] 液限w Lliquidity index[LI] 液性指数I Lloading test 载荷试验local shear failure 局部剪切破坏loess 黄土logarithmic spiral 对数螺旋线low liquid limit clay,mo[CL],[ML]低液限粘土、粉土MMagmatic rock (igneous rock) 岩浆岩（火成岩）major, intermediate, minor principle stress 大、中、小主应力σ1、σ2、σ3 marine soils 海积土mass circle sliding method 整体圆弧滑动法maximum ，minimum void ratio最大、最小孔隙比e max、e minmaximum 、minimum pressure of foundation base基底最大、最小压力p max、p minmaximum, minimum dry density最大、最小干密度 dmax、dminmaximum dry density 最大干密度maximum expanded depth of plasticity region 塑性区最大发展深度z max median grain diameter 中值粒径d30medium sand 中砂meniscus 弯液面metamorphic rock 变质岩method of slice 条分法mingle soils 混合土miscellaneous fill杂填土mo,silts,silty soils 粉土(粉性土、粉质土)modulus of deformation, elasticity变形模量E0弹性模量Emodulus of recompression 再压缩模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量Mohr-Coulomb law 摩尔库仑定律moisture-density test 击实试验moisture ,water content 含水量(率)wmontmorillonite 蒙脱石muck, muck soils 淤泥、淤泥质土mulching soils 覆盖土mud pumping 翻浆冒泥Nnatural angle of repose自然（天然）休止角nomal stress 法向应力x、y、znon-cohesive soils 无粘性土non-uniform settlement 不均匀沉降normally consolidation 归一化normally consolidated soils[N.C.soils]正常固结土Ooptimum moisture content 最优含水率organic soil 有机质土Oedometer modulus 侧向压缩模量Eoed、Esoedometer 固结仪、压缩仪、渗透仪one-dimensional consolidation 单向固结（压密）optimum moisture，（water）content最优含水量(率)w oporganic soil 有机质土，有机土organic substance,organic matter 有机质original rock 基岩over coarse-grained soils 巨粒土overburden soils 覆盖土overconsolidated soils[O.C,soils]超固结(过压密)土overconsolidation ratio [OCR]超固结（过压密）比Pparameters of shear strength 抗剪强度参数partical size 粒径partical size analysis 颗粒分析试验passive earth pressure 被动土压力E p path of percolation 渗[透途]径Hpeat 泥炭pebble 圆砾penetration resistace 贯入阻力percent of soil particles 土粒百分含量p i perched water 上层滞水perennially frozen soil 多年冻土permeable layer ,pervious stratum 透水层permeability 渗透性permeability test 渗透试验phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 潜水、地下水physical properties of rock 岩石的物理性质piezocone test[CPTU] 孔压静力触探试验piezometric head 测压管水头piezometer head 测压管水头hpiping 管涌plane strain test 平面应变试验plastic failure 塑性破坏plastic flow 塑流plastic limit[PL] 塑限w Pplastic strain 塑性应变plastic zone 塑性区plasticity chart 塑性图plasticity index[PI] 塑性指数I pplate loading test 平板载荷试验point loading 点荷载试验Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μpoorly-graded soils 不良级配土pore air pressure 孔隙气压力pore water pressure(stress)孔隙水压力（应力）upore pressure(stress) parameters孔隙压力（应力）系数A、Bpore pressure ratio 孔隙压力比porewater 孔隙水porosity 孔隙率npreconsolidation pressure先（前）期固结压力p cpreloading method 预压法pressure bulb 压力泡pressuremeter test[PMT] 旁（横）压试验primary consolidation 主固结primary mineral 原生矿物principal stress 主应力1、2、 3principle of effective strress 有效应力原理proctor ［compaction］test普罗克特［击实］试验proportional limit load 比例界限荷载p prpumping test 抽水试验punching-shear failure 冲[切]剪[切]破坏Qquality of soil, soil particles (solids),water土、土粒、水的质量m、m s、m w Quaternary deposit 第四纪沉积层quicksand 流砂[现象]quick shear cohesion, angle of internal friction快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c q、 qquick[shear] test 快剪试验RRadius of influence 影响半径Rankine’s theory of earth pressure朗肯土压力理论rate of settlement 沉降速率ratio of length to width 长宽比mrebound modulus 回弹摸量recompression curve 再压缩曲线rectangular footing 矩形基础red clay ,adamic earth 红粘土regional soils 特殊[性]土，区域性土relative density [RD] 相对密(实)度D rresidual deformation 残余变形residual soils 残积土residual strength 残余强度rubble ，rubble-stone 块石running sand 流砂[现象]rupture surface 破坏面Ssaline soil 盐积土sand drain 排水砂井sand particle content 砂粒含量sand boiling 砂沸（涌）现象、喷水冒砂sandy silt 砂质粉土sandy soils, sands砂土(砂类土、砂性土、砂质土)saturated density 饱和密度ρsatsaturated gravity density 饱和重度γsatscale effect 尺度效应screw plate loading test[SPLT]螺旋板载荷试验seasonally frozen soil 季节冻土secondary compression （consolidation）index次压缩（固结）指数Cαsecondary compression (consolidation)settlement ,creep settlement次压缩（固结）沉降s ssecondary mineral 次生矿物secondary red clay 次生红粘土seepage[flow] 渗流（漏）seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage failure 渗透破坏seepage discharge 渗流量Qseepage force 渗流力（动水力）G Dseepage line 浸润线(渗流线)seepage velocity 渗流速度vseepage path 渗径[verticale ]self weight (geostatic)stress (pressure)[竖向]自重应力（压力）σcz、σc semi—infinite elastic 半无限弹性体sensitivity 灵敏度S tsettlement calculation depth 沉降计算深度z nshallow foundation 浅基础shape factor of foundation基础形状系数s c、s q、sγshear failure 剪切破坏shear modulus 剪切模量Gshear resistance 剪阻力或抗剪力shear strain 剪应变shear strength 抗剪强度 fshear strength envelope 抗剪强度包线shear stress 剪应力sheet pile wall 板桩墙shrinkage limit[SL] 缩限w ssieve analysis test 筛分试验silty clay 粉质粘土silty sand 粉砂silty soils,silts,mo 粉土(粉性土、粉质土)single-grained structure 单粒结构size fraction 粒组slip surface 滑动面slope stability 土坡稳定性slope wash,slope materials 坡积土slow shear cohesion，angle of internal friction慢剪粘聚力、内摩擦角c s、 sslow(direct)shear test 慢剪试验soft clay 软粘土soft foundation 软弱地基soil 土soil classification 土的分类soil cohesion，angle of internal friction土的粘聚力c、内摩擦角soil dynamics 土动力学soil fabric 土的组构soil flow 流土soil mechanics 土力学soil nailing 土钉soil sampler 取土器soil skeleton 土骨架soil structure and texture 土的结构和构造soil supporting layer，substrate地基持力层、下卧层soil，foundation and superstructure interaction 地基、基础与上部结构相互作用soils and Foundations 地基及基础soils improvement 地基处理special soils 特殊（性）土specific gravity of soil particles土粒比重G sspecific penetration resistance比贯入阻力p sspecific surface 比表面（积）split test 劈裂试验(巴西试验)SPT blow count 标[准]贯[入试验锤]击数Nsquare footing 方形基础stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性stability against sliding抗滑稳定性stability number 稳定数N sstability number method 稳定数法standard penetration test [SPT]标准贯入试验static penetration test[CPT] 静力触探试验static failure strength 静力破坏强度 fstip foundation 条形基础Stokes’ law 司笃克斯定律Stones,stoney soils 碎石[类]土stress、strain 应力、应变stress history，path,level应力历史、路径、水平stress concentration 应力集中strength envelope 强度包线strength of active earth pressure主动土压力强度σastrength of passive earth pressure主动土压力强度σpstrength of earth pressure at rest静止土压力强度σ0strip load 条形荷载subgrade 路基、地基subgrade reaction 地基反力superimposed pressure of foundation base基底平均附加压力p0superimposed stress （pressure）of subsoil地基附加应力(压力)surcharge[load] 超载surface tension 表面张力surface water 地表水surface wave velocity method 表面波法Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧法swelling force 膨胀力swelling，expansion index 回弹(膨胀)指数C e swelling ratio 膨胀率syncline 向斜T[ground]table 地下水Terzaghi’s theory of one dimensional consolidation 太沙基一维固结理论Terzaghi’s ultimate bearing capacity太沙基极限承载力thaw collapse 融陷thick wall sampler 厚壁取土器thinwall sampler 薄壁取土器thixotropy 触变性three phase diagram 三相图tilt factors of load荷载倾斜系数i c、i q、iγtime factor 时间因数total stress 总应力σtotal stress path [TSP]总应力路径transducer 传感器triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验true triaxial test 真三轴试验two-dimensional consolidation 二维固结（压密）two-dimensional flow 二维流turbulent flow 紊流Uultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力unconfined compression strength of remolded soil 重塑土的无侧限抗压强度q u'unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度q uunder consolidated soil 欠固结土underground diaphragm wall 地下连续墙underlying stratum 下卧层undisturbed soil sample 不扰动土样(原状土样) uniformly distributed load 均布荷载undrained shear strength cohesion ,angle of internal f riction不排水抗剪强度τu、粘聚力c u、内摩擦角[unconsolidation]undrained triaxial compression test[UU-test][不固结]不排水三轴压缩试验unit weight 容重[un]uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数C u unsaturated soil 非饱和土VVan der Waals’ [bonding]forces 范德华（键）力[field]Vane shear test [FVT][现场]十字板剪切试验vertical average degree of consolidation竖向平均固结度z Uvertical force of foundation top基础顶面竖向力Fvertical time factor 竖向时间因数T vVesic’s formula of ultimate bearing capacity魏锡克极限承载力公式vibration frequency 振次n［dynamic］viscosity［动力］粘[滞]度ηvoid ratio 孔隙比evolumetric strain 体应变volume of soil，soil particles (solids), water , air土、土粒、土中水、土中气的体积V、V s、V w 、V avolume of void 孔隙体积V vvolume shrinkage ratio 体缩率WWater，moisture content 含水量(率)wwater content ratio 含水比uwater table 地下水位weak ground 软弱地基weathering 风化weighted average gravity density(unit weight) 加权平均重度(容重)0well-graded soil 良好级配土wet density 湿密度width of foundation base 基础底面宽度bYyeilding flow 塑流yellow clay ,loess 黄土yield 屈服yield criteria 屈服准则Young’s modulus,elastic modulus 弹性模量E。

土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-建筑设计词汇汇总a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole 人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor墙和楼板walls and slabs素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door 铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete 细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate 低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication 仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound 吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-建筑专业常用造价词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget。

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party 工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testingdevice"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unitz送气air supply电流衰减装置current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc成型molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析quality analysis负责人principal审批examine and approve补焊工艺repair welding压缩机compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图test flow chart加固措施reinforcement measure校验verify升压boost pressure读数off scale reading满刻度值full-scale value盲板blind plate压力表pressure meter强度intensity目测eye survey, visiual inspection半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明description分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡breaking of contact电阻resistance配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized串联cascade connection干线联接main line并列paratactic单独solely机组machine set充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint基础沉降foundation settlement测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavity折迭enfoldment碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress 同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control duringConstruction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌notice plate表册statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptance specification 接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心线center line触头contactor配电power distribution成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part, spare part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision轻便portable。

土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-建筑专业术语建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architecturalcomposition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; buildingmachinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver(STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphaltNo. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profileproduction line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history ofarchitecture建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture;architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle 建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings 建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders ofarchitecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architecturalornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for buildingdecoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction;execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction anderection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; constructionsteps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; executionprogramme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size ofconstruction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for constructiontechnology施工计划construction plan; constructionprogram(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision;monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule ofoperations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule;construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; constructionequipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase;construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail;working drawing施工项目project under construction; constructionitem施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction;preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan;project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economicevaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and ReviewTechnique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of aproject项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitativeproperties; mass质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications 质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification;quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination 质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; masstransfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferiorquality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术 mass analyzed ion kinetic energyspectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard;specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test;quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; qualitycontrol质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitivequantity质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment;quality evaluation; qualification;merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; massdiagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleonnumber质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient 质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; qualityfactor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character 质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitativeinheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shifting attitude controlsystem质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; qualityindicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; masscentroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene(FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditionsat field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spotinvestigation; field method; spotsurvey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management 现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; fieldwelding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spotchecking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floorinspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; fieldinvestigation; field trial; site test;site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract 合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control;manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system;supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine;supervisor; supervisory routine;hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序 supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisorcall interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs 管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost;management cost; operation cost;overhead charge; management expenses;costs of administration; overheadexpenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system 管理服务management service; supervisor services 管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; managementengineering管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS) 管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrativeorganization; administration;administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control 管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisorycontrol管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff;superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system;supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; managementinformation管理信息系统management information system;management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services;supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executiveinstruction管理中继supervisory relay管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specificationmanual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technicalvehicle; engineering truck;engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineeringdepartment工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineeringunit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology;engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologieengineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost;engineering cost工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineeringsupervision; project management;schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system 工程技术人员engineer; engineering technicalpersonnel; engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical designspecification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research 工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project;project schedule。

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇PEC土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇abamurus 挡土墙，扶壁abutment wall/flange wall 翼墙accelerant/accelerated agent 促凝剂accelerated cement 快凝水泥acceptance specification 验收规范acid and alkali-resistant grout 耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resistant mortar 耐酸碱水泥砂浆addition agent 添加剂adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive attraction 附着力adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油aeroconcrete 加气混凝土age 龄期aggregate 骨料allowable stress design 容许应力设计axial compression 轴压axial compressive load 轴心压力axial tension 轴拉be bent cold 冷弯beam depth 梁高beam-to-column connections 梁柱节点bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bottom reinforcement 底筋boundary elements (or zones) 边缘构件或区域bundle 绑轧buttress 扶壁柱cantilever beam 悬臂梁cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土centroidal axis 中心轴clear cover 保护层clear spacing 净距clear span 净跨coarse aggregate 粗骨料collar tie beam/ring-beam 圈梁column 柱column-to-footing connection 柱脚节点compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression-controlled section 受压控制截面compressive strength 抗压强度concrete structures 混凝土结构construction joints 施工缝continuing bar 连续钢筋continuous 连续continuous beams 连续梁continuous slabs 连续板corrosion protection 防腐crack 开裂，裂缝cracking moment 开裂弯矩creep 徐变cross section 横截面cross section 截面cure 养护deep beam 深梁deformed/spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋depth of slab 板厚depth-span ratio 高跨比design load combinations 设计荷载组合development length/lap length 搭接长度ducts for grouted 灌浆管durability 耐久性dynamic amplification factor 动力放大系数effective compressive flange 有效受压翼缘effective cross-sectional area 有效截面effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective prestress 有效预应力elastic deflection 弹性变形embedment length 锚固长度equivalent rectangular column 正方形截面柱expansive cement 膨胀水泥exterior basement wall 地下室外墙factored load 乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate 细骨料fire protection 防火fixed 固定flange 翼板flexural and compression members 压弯构件footings of buildings建筑物底部form 模板formulas 公式frame structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架结构frame-truss structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架－桁架结构grade 等级grade 60 concrete C60混凝土grade beam 地基梁gross section 全截面grout 水泥浆grouting 灌浆high-early-strength cement 早强水泥high-strength steel bar 高强钢筋hollow-core slab 空心楼板hydraulic cement 水泥inclined beam 斜梁inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋in-plane force 面内荷载isolation joint 分隔缝joint 节点lap splices 搭接large volumes of concrete 大体积混凝土lateral force-resisting systems 抗侧体系layer 层length over 梁、柱全长lift-slab construction 升板施工lightweight aggregate 轻骨料lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土loaded area 荷载面积longitudinal reinforcement 纵筋long-time deflection 永久变形loss of prestress 预应力损失materials for grout 灌浆料mechanical anchorage 机械锚固mechanical connections 机械连接midspan 跨中minimum slab thickness 最小板厚mix 搅拌mix proportions 配比moment magnification factor 弯矩放大系数moment of inertia 惯性矩moment-resisting frames 刚架negative moment 负弯矩negative moment reinforcement 梁上部纵筋neutral axis 中和轴nominal diameter of bar 钢筋直径nominal strength 强度标准值non pre-stressed reinforcement 非预应力钢筋nonbearing wall 非承重墙non－potable water 非饮用水nonstructural members 非结构构件nonsway column 非摇摆柱nonsway frame 无侧移框架one-way slabs 单向板opening 开洞overall thickness 总厚overstressed 超应力pedestal 基座pilaster 壁柱plain concrete 素混凝土plain reinforcement 光面钢筋plastic hinge region 塑性铰区Portland cement 波特兰水泥positive moment 正弯矩positive moment reinforcement 梁下部纵筋post-tension 后张拉pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土prestress losses 预应力损失pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土pre-stressing tendons 预应力钢筋pretension 先张法rectangular beam 矩形梁reduction factors 折减系数reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced gypsum concrete 钢筋石膏混凝土reinforcement around structural steel core 钢骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio 配筋率relaxation of tendon stress 钢筋预应力松弛residual deflection/deformation 残余变形rib 肋seismic hook 箍筋抗震钩seismic zones 地震区settlement of supports 支座沉降seven-day strength 7天强度shear bar 抗剪钢筋shear key 抗剪键shear reinforcement 梁箍筋shear walls 剪力墙shore 支撑架short-limb shear wall 短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱－短肢剪力墙结构shrinkage/contraction 收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete 无收缩混凝土side face reinforcement 梁腰筋simply supported beams 简支梁simply supported solid slabs 简支板six-bar-diameter 六倍钢筋直径slab 楼板slab without beams. 无梁楼盖slag 矿渣slag cement 火山灰水泥span length 跨度special-shaped column 异形柱spiral reinforcement 柱箍筋splitting tensile strength 拉裂强度standard deviation 标准差steam curing 蒸汽养护steel-encased concrete core 钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor 刚度折减系数stirrup 箍筋strength 强度strength design 强度设计strength-reduction factor 强度折减系数stripping 拆模strong column/weak beam 强柱弱梁strong connection 强节点structural diaphragm 结构隔板structural members 结构构件structural system with special-shaped columns 异型柱结构体系structural trusses 结构桁架strut 支柱support 支座support reaction 支座反力tensile strain 拉应变tensile strength 抗拉强度tension and shear act simultaneously 拉力与剪力同时作用tension reinforcement 受拉钢筋tension-controlled section 受拉控制截面tolerance 公差top reinforcement 顶筋torsion reinforcement 抗扭钢筋transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋two-way slab 双向板volumetric ratio 体积比wall pier 短肢墙water-cement ratio 水灰比water-cement ratio by weight 重量水灰比web 腹板welded splices 焊接white Portland cement 白水泥。