当前位置:文档之家› 名词的种类汇编

名词的种类汇编

名词的种类汇编
名词的种类汇编

、名词的种类

名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

(一)普通名词

普通名词是指一类人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、国家、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称,其中实词的首字母必须大写。如:

John约翰

Tom汤姆

China中国

Beijing北京

the World Trade Organization世界贸易组织

特别提示

专有名词一般不加冠词,通常也没有复数形式。但若表示某姓的一家人或同姓、同名的若干人,可以加冠词或有复数形式。如:

Smith has already left for Hongkong. 史密斯已经去香港。

The Smiths are coming to our party tonight. 史密斯一家今晚要来参加我们的聚会。

There are two Toms in our class. 在我们班上有两个汤姆。

专有名词有时也可以当普通名词用,但是意义有所不同。如:

China中国,china瓷器

He is a Shakespeare. 他是一个莎士比亚。意思是“他文采很好”。

He is a living Lei Feng. 他是一个活雷锋。

二、名词的数

(一)可数名词的数

可数名词有单复数形式,而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

1. 规则变化

(1)有些外来词虽以辅音 + 0结尾,但只加-s。如:auto -- autos汽车;photo -- photos, 照片;piano -- pianos钢琴;kilo -- kilos千克

另外有个别以辅音 + o结尾的名词加s、加es均可。如:

zero -- zeros / zeroes

(2)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,有的只加-s。如:

belief -- beliefs信心

chief -- chiefs首领

proof -- proofs证据

reef -- reefs礁石

roof -- roofs屋顶

safe -- safes保险箱

gulf -- gulfs海湾

另外有个别以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,两种方式均可。如:

handkerchief -- handkerchieves,handkerchiefs手帕

scarf -- scarves, scarfs围巾,领带

2. 不规则变化

英语里有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要记忆。现分类归纳如下:

(1)采用改变元音等方法构成复数形式:

man -- men男人

woman -- women女人

child -- children孩子

foot -- feet脚,英尺

tooth -- teeth牙齿

goose -- geese鹅

mouse -- mice老鼠

ox -- oxen牛

特别提示

与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men和women。如:a policeman, two policemen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

(2)单复数形式相同:

Chinese中国人

Japanese日本人

sheep绵羊

deer鹿

series系列

means种类

works工厂

fish鱼

fruit水果

jin斤

li里

yuan元

特别提示

除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

fish和fruit表示种类时,可用复数形式。如:

There are various fishes in the sea. 海里有很多种类的鱼。

(3)表示“某国人”的名词构成复数时,须考虑具体情况:

①加-s: Russian -- Russians;German -- Germans;American -- Americans;

②以-ese结尾的不变:Chinese,Japanese;

③以man和woman结尾的复合名词。如:Englishman -- Englishmen,Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen;

④单复数相同:Swiss(瑞士人)。

(4)部分集体名词既可用作单数(作为整体),也可用复数(作为成员)。如:army军队

audience听众

band帮、伙

class班级

committee委员会

couple对,双

crew船员

crowd人群

family家

group小组

government政府

jury陪审团

public公众

team小队

union协会

特别提示

有些集体名词如:cattle, mankind, militia, personnel, police, people,staff,youth等等,则总是用作复数。其中people用单、复形式时表示“民族”。当要表示上面这些词的个体意义时,应使用与其相应的其他词。如:a cow, a person, a policeman, a man等。

(5)合成名词构成复数时通常只将里面所包含的主体名词变为复数。如:

son(s) -in-law女婿

looker(s)-on旁观者

runner(s)-up亚军

story-teller(s)讲故事的人

passer(s)-by过路人

man-of-war(men-of-war)战舰

如果没有主体名词,则将最后一个部分变为复数形式。如:

breakfast -- breakfasts早餐

afternoon -- afternoons下午

housewife -- housewives家庭主妇

gentleman -- gentlemen绅士

由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词,将两个部分皆变为复数形式。如:man writer -- men writers男作家

woman singer -- women singers女歌手

man servant -- men servants男佣人

woman teacher -- women teachers女教师

(6)有些名词经常以复数形式出现。常见的有下面三种情况:

①表示由两部分构成的东西。如:

compasses圆规

cross-roads十字路口

glasses眼镜

pants裤子

shorts短裤

trousers裤子

特别提示

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit (套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

②以-ing结尾的词。如:

belongings所有物

earnings挣的钱

doings行为

findings调査结果

surroundings环境

③表示较多数量的词。如:

arms武器

ashes灰尘

commons平民

contents目录

riches财富

stairs楼梯

wages工资

(7)以-s结尾,仍为单数的名词:

①部分学科名词,虽以-s结尾,但用作单数。如:

acoustics声学

economics经济学

electronics电子学

mathematics数学

physics物理学

politics政治学

statistics统计学

mechanics力学

②某些专有名词,虽以-s结尾,但应视为单数。如:

the United States美国

the United Nations联合国

③以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸名、杂志名,也可视为单数。

The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

④news是不可数名词。

(8)有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如:

be friends with... 与……友好

make preparations傲准备

make arrangements傲安排

give respects to... 向……致敬意

give regards to... 向……问候

sing the praises of... 赞颂

be in high spirits情绪高昂

(9)有些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别的意思。如:

brains头脑

customs关税,海关

damages赔偿费

fishes (各种)鱼

goods货物

greens青菜

imports进口货物

looks外貌

manners礼貌

times时代

waters水域

(二)不可数名词的数

不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式,其量的概念通常用一单位词来表示。如:

a piece of paper (bread... )—张纸(一块面包……)

a block of stone一块石头

a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒

a burst of laughter一阵笑声

a cup of tea一杯茶

a slice of meat一片肉

a fit of anger一阵怒火

a flash of lightning一道闪电

但是某些这类名词,有时却可以用复数形式出现。主要可分为以下几种情况:1. 表示种类

Music is a fine art. 音乐是一种好艺术。

They include silks and coloured thread. 它们包括各种丝绸和彩线。Mineral oils are much used in industry. 矿物油在工业上得到广泛应用。2. 表示具体事物

After many failures, they finally succeeded. 经过多次失败,他们最后成功了。

We have achieved great successes in our study. 我们在学习上取得了巨大的成功。

They carried out the plan in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重,他们还是实现了他们的计划。

3. 表示数量之多

This brought to mind her sufferings in the old days. 这使她想起了过去的遭遇。

She told him of all her hopes and fears. 她和他谈了她的种种希望和忧虑。This raised our hopes again. 这又燃起了我们的希望。

特别提示

部分不可数名词(以及少数可数名词),加-s后意思发生变化。常见的有:

air空气-- airs傲气

advice劝告-- advices建议

arm手臂-- arms武器

attention注意-- attentions殷勤

brain脑-- brains智力

content内容-- contents目录

cloth布-- clothes衣服

condition情况-- conditions条件

iron铁-- irons镣铐

ground地面-- grounds宅地

pain疼痛-- pains努力

moral寓意-- morals品行

paper纸-- papers文件

regard尊敬-- regards问候

water水-- waters水域

spirit精神-- spirits酒精,兴致

work工作-- works作品

emotion情感-- emotions情绪

expectation期望-- expectations前程

三、名词的格

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词的所有格。所有格有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加's构成;二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。

名词所有格可以表示所有、主谓、动宾、修饰和同位等关系。

(一)'s所有格

the President of the United State's car美国总统的车his sister-in-law's bike他嫂子的自行车

(2)有同位语时,"'s"—般加在同位语后。如:

I bought this book at the Smith, the book-seller's. 这本书是我在书店老板史密斯那里买的。但有时也例外。如:

I bought this book at the Smith's,the bookseller in Kings Street. 这本书是我在金街书店老板史密斯那里买的。(由于同位语过长,为保持句子平衡,"'s"加在前面的名词后)

(3)如果两个名词并列,并且两者均有's, 则表示“两者各自拥有”;只有后者有'S, 则表示两者共有。如:

Japan's and America's problems日本和美国各自的问题

Japan and America's problems日美的共同问题

(4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。如:the barber's理发店。

2. 's所有格的用法

's所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西,但在以下几种情况也可表示无生命的东西。

(1)表时间。如:

a day's meeting一天的会

five week's holiday五周的假期

today's newspapers今天的报纸

(2)表自然现象。如:

the moon's rays月光

the tree's branches树枝

the earth's atmosphere地球的大气层

(3)表国家、城市等地方的名词。如:

country's plans国有计划

the world's population世界人口

China's industries中国的工业

(4)表工作群体。如:

majority's view多数人的意见

the team's victory全队的胜利

the ship's crew船上的工作人员

(5)表度量衡及价值。如:

a mile's journey ~英里的旅程

twenty pound's weight 20榜的重量

five dollars'worth of apples五美元的苹果

(6)与人类活动有特殊关系的名词。如:

the life's time一生的时间

the play's plot该剧的情节

(7)某些固定词组。如:

a bird's eye view鸟瞰

a stone's throw一箭之遥

a hair's breath间不容发

at one's wit's end不知所措

in one's mind's eye在某人心目中

at death's door临死

to one's heart's content十分满意

(二)of所有格

凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用“名词 + of + 名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song歌的名字。of所有格的用法如下:

(1)主要用于无生命的东西。如:

the legs of the chair椅子的腿

the door of the house房子的门

(2)有时也用于有生命的东西,特别是有较长定语时。如:

the works of Mark Twin马克?吐温的作品

the classroom of the first-year students一年级学生的教室

(3)用于名词化的词。如:

the struggle of the oppressed被压迫人民的斗争

(三)双重所有格

"of + -'S"结构或“of + 名词性物主代词”叫做双重所有格。双重所有格常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。

(1)表部分。如:

a friend of my brother's我兄弟的一个朋友

a picture of mine我的一张照片

(2)表感情色彩。如:

that big eyes of Mary玛丽的那双大眼睛

this lovely child of your sister's你姐姐的这个可爱的孩子

(3)双重所有格与of所有格的不同。如:

He is a friend of your husband's. 他是你丈夫的一个朋友。(强调你丈夫的朋友不止一个)

He is a friend of your husband. 他是你丈夫的朋友。(强调他对你丈夫的友好)

特别提示

双重所有格:当a, this, that, these, those, some,any,such, no, each, every, which, what, several等词与所有格名词同时修饰一个名词时,要用双重所有格。如:

any friend of Tom's汤姆的任何一位朋友(不可说:any Tom's friend)some houses of my father's我父亲的一些房子(不可说:some my father's houses)

四、名词的句法功能

名词在句子中起重要作用,了解它的作用对掌握句子至关重要,它是句子中最为重要的词。名词可以用作:

1. 作主语

Water freezes below zero. 水在零度以下结冰。

The car will sit six people. 这车将可以坐六个人。

2. 作宾语

We love our country. 我们热爱自己的祖国。

We have finished the task. 我们已经完成任务。

He gave me some books. 他给了我一些书。

3. 作表语

He is a good doctor. 他是位好医生。

Mary has become a lawyer. 玛丽已经成为一名律师。

Today is Sunday. 今天是星期日

He remains a single man. 他仍然是个单身汉。

4. 作补足语

Mike is considered a good monitor. 迈克被认为是一个好班长。(主语补足语)

We elected Jack monitor. 我们选杰克做班长。(宾语补足语)

The garden swarms with bees. 园子里飞满了蜜蜂。

5. 作定语

(1)在没有同根形容词的情况下,很多名词都可用作定语,用来表示材料、用途或内容等。如:

blood type血型

dress shop服装店

eye drops眼药水

war story战争故事

paper tiger纸老虎

import duty进口税

afternoon tea下午茶

morning paper早报

body temperature体温

girl friend女朋友

woman doctor女医生

(2)如果有同根形容词,一般用形容词作定语。有时两者都可用作定语,但意思上有差别。如:

gold watch金表-- golden sunshine金色的阳光

heart trouble心脏病-- Hearty welcome热忱的欢迎

rose garden玫瑰园-- rosy cheeks红红的面颊

stone house石头房子-- stony heart铁石心肠

(3)有时名词作定语时要加-ed, 用来表示人或事物的特征、状态等。如:Among the blind people, the one-eyed man is the king. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王(谚语)。

(4)名词作定语与其加-ed的形式作定语的区别是:前者表示性质,后者表示特征。请比较:

a colour TV (指能显示彩色图像)

a coloured TV (指外观是彩色的)

6. 作状语

The meeting lasted two hours.

会议持续了两小时。

The cinema is only a few paces away from this house. 从这里走没多远就是电影院。

He works ten hours every day. 他每天工作十小时。

7. 作同位语

Mr. Chen, our manager,has gone to Beijing. 陈先生,我们的经理,已经去北京了。

Our monitor Jack is a good student. 我们的班长杰克是个好学生。

关于KOexam

[精]英语语法-名词的意义和种类及名词在句子中的作用

名词的意义和种类及名词在句子中的作用 一、名词的意义和种类 1.名词的意义:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。例如: teacher 教师dictionary字典 school学校Beijing北京 beauty美youth青春 2.名词的种类:英语名词可分为普通名词(CommonNouns)和专有名词( Proper Nouns) 〈1〉普通名词:普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: worker工人machine机器steel钢铁 water水friendship友谊health健康 普通名词分为下面四类:

(1)类名词( Class Nouns):也称个体名词( Individual Nouns),类名词表示人或事物属于某一类。这一类名词有单数和复数的区别属于可数名词)。例如: 单数→复数→汉语意思 ①soldier →soldiers(战士) student →students(学生) factory→factories(工厂) gun →guns(枪) ②fight→fights (战斗) country→countries(国家) ③photo→photos (照片) house →houses(房子) (2)集体名词( Collective Nouns):集体名词表示若干个体或事物组成的集合体,是一群人或好多件东西的总称(属于可数名词)。例如: team队class班family家庭row排 committee委员会group小组police警察 (3)物质名词(MaterialNouns):物质名词表示不具备确定形状和大小、无法分为个体的物质或个体的实物(属于不可数名词)。例如:

名词的分类:

名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had)rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在

英语名词的分类及介绍

英语名词的分类及介绍 ?名词可以分为: 专有名词(Proper Nouns):某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。?专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。 除个别外,专有名词通常没有复数形式。例如: 1. 人名、地名: Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 the Great Wall 长城 London 伦敦 <><><> 2. 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等的名称: The United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 May五月份 Sunday星期天 Time《时代》周刊 the Guardian《卫报》 <><><> 3. 家庭关系名称、个人头衔: Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷

Doctor Black 布莱克大夫 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐 专有名词的注意事项 1.因为专有名词具有专有独一性,所以一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,不能在专有名词的前面加上不定冠词"a",也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形 式的"-s"。如: Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 但是有时专有名词可以转化成为普通名词,转化后它就具有普通名词的特性了, 即可以在其前面加上不定冠词"a",在其词尾加上表示复数形式的"-s"。 以下是专有名词转化成可数普通名词的例子: A Mr Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。 (此时 a Mr Green = a man called Mr Green) I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫约翰·莱农的人,但不是著名的那一位。 There are three Johns in this class. 这个班里有三个叫约翰的人。 (此时 three Johns = three persons called John)

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

名词的分类、定义和例子(精)

名词的分类、定义和例子 名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。而普通名词根据其语法性质,又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。 一、专有名词 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary, Mr Black, Paris, Sunday, September, French等。请看例句: They kept it for Mary. 他们留着这个给玛丽。 My plan was to go from Lyon to Paris. 我的计划是从里昂到巴黎。 The park is open from May through September. 公园从5月到9月开放。 I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我隔天上班:每周 一、三、五。 二、普通名词 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。事实上,除了专有名词外,其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。如:boy, pen, teacher, water, idea, cloudy, money等。注意,有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同,只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写,而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。如: He saw the best china in China. 他在中国见到了最好的瓷器。 Mrs. Green likes to wear green clothes. 格林夫人喜欢穿绿色衣服。 三、个体名词 所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。如boy, girl, tree, book, cup, desk等。在通常情况下,个体名词都是可数的。如:

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.It's about ten __________ walk from here. A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss 3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’ 4.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A.May B.July C.September D.November 5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’ 6.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away C.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off 8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A.is having B.are having C.have D.has 9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive 10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me. A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; them C.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room

(完整版)最基础的英语单词分类

基础英语单词分类 一、学习用品 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书dictionary词典 二、人体 foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、颜色 red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 sheep绵羊chicken鸡 五、人物 friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister 姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Ms先生 Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa祖父 baby婴儿 kid小孩 pen pal笔友 people人物 六、职业 teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机policeman(男)警察七、食品 rice米饭 bread面包milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼 八、水果、蔬菜 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜potato土豆 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物(other things) window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 3.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.6.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days 8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport B.music C.sports D.swimming 9.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 10.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices

英语中名词的分类有哪些呢

英语中名词的分类有哪些呢 名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 分类一:专有名词和普通名词 1.专有名词 表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写) China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing北京the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2.普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。(例 如:teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革)普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1. 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。 (car 汽车room 房间fan 风扇picture 照片) 2. 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。

( people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府group 集团) 3. 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 ( fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk牛奶) 4. 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 ( labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience 耐力) 分类二:名词的数

语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 6.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days 9.—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A.egg;egg B.eggs;egg C.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs 10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg 11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.-Can I help you?

名词分类1

按意义分类 1.专有名词 表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)例:China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用 定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)例:China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2.普通名词 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。(例如:teacher 老师tea 茶 reform 改革)普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1. 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。 (car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇photo 照片) 2. 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 ( people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government政府 group 集 团 ) 3. 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 ( fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk牛奶 ) 4. 抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 ( labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力 ) 按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式 名词

英语单词分类:月份、星期…

英语单词分类:月份、星期、颜色、科目、水果、球、动物……希望有点用…Honeybee于2010年11月09日 1:《月份类》: January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月) 2《星期类》: Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Tursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日) 3:《颜色类》 green(绿色) red(红色) bule(蓝色) yellow(黄色) black(黑色) white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉红色) grey(灰色) darkblue(深蓝色) 4《科目类》: Chinese(语文) Math(Mathematies)(数学 English(英语) pgysics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化学) history(历史)

politics(政治) music(音乐) painting(美术) algebra(代数) arithmetic(算术) geometry(几何) computer(电脑) physicaleducation(PE)(体育) 5《水果类》: apple(苹果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子) lemon(柠檬) avocado(南美梨) plum(李子) apricot(杏子) nectarine(油桃) honeydew(honeymelon)(哈密瓜) orang(橙子) prneapple(凤梨) waterelon(西瓜) papaya(木瓜) betelnut(槟榔) chestnut(栗子)t angerine(橘子) sugar-cane(甘蔗) muskmelon(香瓜) shaddock(柚子、文旦) juicepeach(水蜜桃) carambola(杨桃) cherry(樱桃) persimmon(柿子) mango(芒果) fig(无花果) 6《球类》: basketball(篮球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球) handball(手球) bowlingball(保龄球) golfball(高尔夫球) waterpolo(水球)

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编

一、选择题 1.—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey 3.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______. A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours 6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 7.My mother often________when she was a young girl. A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikes C.are; the bike D.is; bikes 9.—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A.egg;egg B.eggs;egg C.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs 10.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 11.— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 12.-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 (1)星期(week) Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month) January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) (4)时间(time) second(秒) minute(分) hour(小时) day(天) night(夜) week(星期) month(月份) year(年) century(世纪)(7)方位(direction) east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐) picnic(野餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge(粥) dumpling(饺子) noodle【常用复数】(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) mutton(羊肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) strawberry(草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜) onion(洋葱)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析 一、选择题 1.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition. A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief 4.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 5.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A.attempt B.experiment C.flight D.glance 6.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.construction C.coincidence D.composition 7.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single . A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 8.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 10.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 11.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A.appreciation B.application C.appointment D.approach 12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档