关于机械制造的英语文章 篇一：机械专业英语作文 1 Mechanical engineering Engineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and it is closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time. As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have only such, we address and remission now social needs, therefore, the mechanical engineering in the future social development, will play the important role, especially China's case, the industry also is not very developed, machinery can be greater development space. Before the industrial revolution, machinery is mostly wood structure, wood made by hand by. The development of social economy, the demand for mechanical products. The bulk of the production increasing and precision processing technology progress, promote the mass production method ( interchangeability of parts production, professional division of labor and cooperation, water processing lines and assembly lines ) formation. Study of mechanical products in the manufacturing process, especially when used in the pollution of the environment and natural resources excessive consumption problems and their treatment measures. This is a modern mechanical engineering is an especially important task to grow with each passing day, and its importance.Application of mechanical products. This includes selection, ordering, acceptance, installation, adjustment, operation, maintenance, repair and transformation of the industrial use of machinery and complete sets of machinery and equipment, to ensure that the mechanical products in the long-term use of reliability and economy. As a student, we are now the most important to learn professional knowledge, only in this way, can we later life and learning, to do its part. 机械工程 工程科学在生活中应用广泛， 特别是机械工程在生活中的应用几乎就是遍布了生活中的各
个方面，大到汽车、飞机，小到电风扇、雨伞，这些都和机械有关。工程包括很多科目，但是 机械工程是最重要的科目之一，不仅是因为它和我们的生活关系密切，而是随着时代的进步， 人们已经依赖上机械工程制造出来的产品，而在自动化的今天，机器代替了许多本该是人类该 做的部分劳动，提高了效率和节约了时间。 由于机械工程遍布了生活的每一个方面，因此，做为一个工程师，要面临很大且很多的 挑战，除了要具备扎实的装也知识外，还要与时俱进，熟悉和机械有关的软件，并要能很好的 运用软件，而作为的一个工程师，我们要尽量设计和制造出和生活密切相关的机器，并能够在 生活中起到真正的作用，也只有这样，我们解决和缓解现在社会上的需要，因此，机械工程在 今后的社会的发展中，还是会起这重要的作用，特别是我国的这样的情况，工业还不是很发达 的情况下，机械可发展的空间更大。 工业革命以前，机械大都是木结构的，由木工用手工制成。社会经济的发展，对机械产 品的需求猛增。生产批量的增大和精密加工技术的进展，促进了大量生产方法（零件互换性生 产、专业分工和协作、流水加工线和流水装配线等）的形成。研究机械产品在制造过程中，尤 其是在使用中所产生的环境污染和自然资源过度耗费方面的问题及其处理措施。 这是现代机械 工程的一项特别重要的任务，而且其重要性与日俱增。机械产品的应用。这方面包括选择、订 购、验收、安装、调整、操作、维护、修理和改造各产业所使用的机械和成套机械装备，以保 证机械产品在长期使用中的可靠性和经济性。 做为学生， 我们现在最重要的学好专业知识， 只有这样， 我们才能以后是生活和学习中， 才能尽自己的一份力量。 篇二：机械英语作文 Mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the science of natural science and technology as the theoretical basis of technical production practice experience, research and address the development, design, manufacture, installation, use and repair of all machinery in the application of theoretical and practical issues disciplines. Machinery of modern society, the five elements of production and services (people, capital, energy, materials and machinery) of, and participation in energy and materials production. Any modern industrial and mechanical engineering applications are required, such as agriculture, forestry, mining and other necessary agricultural machinery, forestry machinery, mining equipment; metallurgy and chemical industry needs metallurgical machinery, chemical machinery; textiles and food processing industry requires, textile machinery, food processing machinery; housing construction and roads, bridges, water and other projects required construction machinery; power industry need to power machinery; transportation needs of various types of vehicles, ships, aircraft, etc.; the measurement of a variety of goods, packaging, storage and handling needs of the corresponding working machinery. Is the people's daily lives, more and more application of machinery, such as the crusher, cars, bicycles, sewing machines, watches, cameras, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, and so on. The development of various engineering mechanical engineering are required to have a corresponding development of mechanical engineering are required to provide the necessary
machinery. Some mechanical invention and improvement has led to new engineering technologies and the emergence of new industries and development, such as large power machinery manufacturing success, led to the establishment of the power system; locomotive and railway invention led to the rise of railway undertakings ; internal combustion engines, gas turbines, rocket engines of invention and progress as well as aircraft and spacecraft led to the successful development of aviation, aerospace engineering and aviation, the rise of the aerospace industry; high-pressure equipment (including compressors, reactors, sealing technology, etc.) development synthetic chemistry has led to many new project's success. Mechanical engineering is increasing in all areas under the pressure of demand to gain traction, same time and from various disciplines and technological advances in improved and innovative capacity. Mechanical Engineering has always been to increase production, improve labor productivity, improve the economics of production, that in order to improve short-term interests of humanity as the goal to research and develop new mechanical products. In the next era, new product development will reduce the consumption of resources, the development of clean renewable energy, governance, reduce or even eliminate the environmental pollution as a super-economic objectives and tasks. As a school of mechanical engineering in college, I consider mechanical and automation is a very difficult profession, in our school curriculum is a lot of people complain about more difficult, but to learn the mechanical and automation on the premise that those specialized good understand, and then after a lot of practice learning opportunities, grasp, more hands, more brains, not to indulge in those old knowledge to learn to think more about your mind to think about those things usually do not Ask the teacher to know more, four in the big three to take to participate in the internship, what the teacher does not know how to communicate as soon as possible and do not pressure in the heart, drawing, the physical, computer must learn learn these fine, hope that we can learn this door is very difficult course, do not give away because of pressure of course! 翻译： 机械工程 机械工程是以有关的自然科学和技术科学为理论基础，结合生产实践中的技术经验，研 究和解决在开发、设计、制造、安装、运用和修理各种机械中的全部理论和实际问题的应用学 科。机械是现代社会进行生产和服务的五大要素（人、资金、能源、材料和机械）之一，并参 与能量和材料的生产。任何现代产业和工程领域都需要应用机械，例如农业、林业、矿山等需 要农业机械、林业机械、矿山设备；冶金和化学工业需要冶金机械、化工机械；纺织和食品加 工工业需要纺织机械、食品加工机械；房屋建筑和道路、桥梁、水利等工程需要工程机械；电 力工业需要动力机械；交通运输业需要各种车辆、船舶、飞机等；各种商品的计量、包装、储 存、装卸需要各种相应的工作机械。就是人们的日常生活，也越来越多地应用各种机械了，如 破碎机、汽车、自行车、缝纫机、钟表、照相机、洗衣机、冰箱、空调机、吸尘器，等等。 各个工程领域的发展都要求机械工程有与之相适应的发展，都需要机械工程提供所必需 的机械。某些机械的发明和完善，又导致新的工程技术和新的产业的出现和发展，例如大型动
力机械的制造成功，促成了电力系统的建立；机车的发明导致了铁路工程和铁路事业的兴起； 内燃机、燃气轮机、火箭发动机等的发明和进步以及飞机和航天器的研制成功导致了航空、航 天工程和航空、航天事业的兴起；高压设备（包括压缩机、反应器、密封技术等）的发展导致 了许多新型合成化学工程的成功。 机械工程就是在各方面不断提高的需求的压力下获得发展动 力，同时又从各个学科和技术的进步中得到改进和创新的能力。 机械工程一向以增加生产、提高劳动生产率、提高生产的经济性，即以提高人类的近期 利益为目标来研制和发展新的机械产品。在未来的时代，新产品的研制将以降低资源消耗，发 展洁净的再生能源，治理、减轻以至消除环境污染作为超经济的目标任务。 作为一名在校的机械专业的大学生，我认为机械和自动化是一个很有难度的专业，在我 们学校也是很多人抱怨课程多，难度大，但是学好机械与自动化的前提就是把那些专业课好好 的弄懂，然后在之后的学习中有很多实习的机会，把握住，多动手，多动脑，不要一味的去学 那些老旧的知识，要多思考去想那些平时脑海中闪过的东西，不懂要多问问老师，在大三大四 的实习中要好好去参与，有什么不懂得要尽快和老师去沟通，不要压在心里，画图、 物理、 计算机这些一定要学好学精，希望大家能学好这门很有难度的课程，不要因为课程压力大而去 放弃! 篇三：机械专业英语文章 中英文对照 Types of Materials 材料的类型 Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials. 材料可以按多种方法分类。科学家常根据状态将材料分为：固体、液体或气体。他们也 把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。 For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products. 就工业效用而言，材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。那些用于加工制造并成为产品组 成部分的就是工程材料。 Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product. 非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部 分的材料。 Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc. 工程材料还能进一步细分为：①金属材料②陶瓷材料③复合材料 ④聚合材料，等等。 Metals and Metal Alloys 金属和金属合金 Metals are elements that generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity. Many metals have high strength, high stiffness, and have good ductility.
金属就是通常具有良好导电性和导热性的元素。许多金属具有高强度、高硬度以及良好 的延展性。 Some metals, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are magnetic. At low temperatures, some metals and intermetallic compounds become superconductors. 某些金属能被磁化，例如铁、钴和镍。在极低的温度下，某些金属和金属化合物能转变 成超导体。 What is the difference between an alloy and a pure metal? Pure metals are elements which come from a particular area of the periodic table. Examples of pure metals include copper in electrical wires and aluminum in cooking foil and beverage cans. 合金与纯金属的区别是什么？纯金属是在元素周期表中占据特定位置的元素。 例如电线中的铜和制造烹饪箔及饮料罐的铝。 Alloys contain more than one metallic element. Their properties can be changed by changing the elements present in the alloy. Examples of metal alloys include stainless steel which is an alloy of iron, nickel, and chromium; and gold jewelry which usually contains an alloy of gold and nickel. 合金包含不止一种金属元素。合金的性质能通过改变其中存在的元素而改变。金属合金 的例子有：不锈钢是一种铁、镍、铬的合金，以及金饰品通常含有金镍合金。 Why are metals and alloys used? Many metals and alloys have high densities and are used in applications which require a high mass-to-volume ratio. 为什么要使用金属和合金？许多金属和合金具有高密度，因此被用在需要较高质量体积 比的场合。 Some metal alloys, such as those based on aluminum, have low densities and are used in aerospace applications for fuel economy. Many alloys also have high fracture toughness, which means they can withstand impact and are durable. 某些金属合金，例如铝基合金，其密度低，可用于航空航天以节约燃料。许多合金还具 有高断裂韧性，这意味着它们能经得起冲击并且是耐用的 What are some important properties of metals? Density is defined as a material’s mass divided by its volume. Most metals have relatively high densities, especially compared to polymers. 金属有哪些重要特性？ 密度定义为材料的质量与其体积之比。大多数金属密度相对较高，尤其是和聚合物相比 较而言。 Materials with high densities often contain atoms with high atomic numbers, such as gold or lead. However, some metals such as aluminum or magnesium have low densities, and are used in applications that require other metallic properties but also require low weight. 高密度材料通常由较大原子序数原子构成，例如金和铅。然而，诸如铝和镁之类的一些 金属则具有低密度，并被用于既需要金属特性又要求重量轻的场合。 Fracture toughness can be described as a material’s ability t o avoid fracture, especially when a flaw is introduced. Metals can generally contain nicks and dents without weakening very much,
and are impact resistant. A football player counts on this when he trusts that his facemask won’t shatter. 断裂韧性可以描述为材料防止断裂特别是出现缺陷时不断裂的能力。金属一般能在有缺 口和凹痕的情况下不显著削弱，并且能抵抗冲击。橄榄球运动员据此相信他的面罩不会裂成碎 片。 Plastic deformation is the ability of bend or deform before breaking. As engineers, we usually design materials so that they don’t deform under normal conditions. You don’t want your car to lean to the east after a strong west wind. 塑性变形就是在断裂前弯曲或变形的能力。作为工程师，设计时通常要使材料在正常条 件下不变形。没有人愿意一阵强烈的西风过后自己的汽车向东倾斜。 However, sometimes we can take advantage of plastic deformation. The crumple zones in a car absorb energy by undergoing plastic deformation before they break. 然而，有时我们也能利用塑性变形。汽车上压皱的区域在它们断裂前通过经历塑性变形 来吸收能量。 The atomic bonding of metals also affects their properties. In metals, the outer valence electrons are shared among all atoms, and are free to travel everywhere. Since electrons conduct heat and electricity, metals make good cooking pans and electrical wires. 金属的原子连结对它们的特性也有影响。在金属内部，原子的外层阶电子由所有原子共 享并能到处自由移动。由于电子能导热和导电，所以用金属可以制造好的烹饪锅和电线。 It is impossible to see through metals, since these valence electrons absorb any photons of light which reach the metal. No photons pass through. 因为这些阶电子吸收到达金属的光子，所以透过金属不可能看得见。没有光子
机械工程专业英语 课程负责人： 课程中文名称:专业英语 课程英文名称：English for Mechanical Engineering 课程类别：选修 课程学分数：2 课程学时数：32 授课对象：机械电子工程专业本科生 本课程的前导课程：公共英语，机械专业的相关课程 考核方式：平时成绩+期末考试 使用教材：《机械工程专业英语教程》施平主编（第3版）电子工业大学出版社 教学要求及目的： 了解专业英语的语法特点，熟悉专业词汇，逐步培养学生具有比较熟练的专业文献阅读理解能力、翻译能力和英文学术论文的写作能力。 教学方式： 课堂讲授、讨论与自学相结合。以教师讲授为主，引导学生积极阅读指定参考文献，完成课外作业，参与课堂讨论。有意识地积累与自己研究方向相关的词汇与文献资料，掌握专业英语学习方法。 具体教学目标： ●掌握机械工程专业方面的专业名词、专业术语 rolling contact bearing, 滚动接触轴承journal bearing, 径向轴承resonance 共振 upright drilling machine 立式钻床radial ['re?d??l]drill 摇臂钻床shaper 牛头钻床 ●掌握习惯表达方式 machine design, kinematics [,k?n?'m?t?ks] 运动学，动力学dynamic 动态 slider-crank mechanism ['mek(?)n?z(?)m] 滑动曲柄机构, assembly drawing 装配图detailed [d?'teld]drawing 明细图engineering drawing 工程图 degree-of-freedom (DOF) 自由度 a four-bar mechanism 四连杆机构vibration mechanism 振动机构 CAD Computer - Aided Design, CAM computer-aided manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering ●掌握基本的专业文献阅读能力与翻译能力 ●掌握基本的写作能力 ●培养基本的专业文献资料检索能力 ●了解机械工程方面的国内外动向, 并熟悉与机械工程专业相关的其他学科与
句子成分分析 在句中起着不同语法作用的成分，叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有九种： 1、主语（subject）表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象； 通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任： The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。（名词） He hated to see any bird killed.他讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。（代词） To see is to believe.眼见为实。（动词不定式） Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（动名词） Where we shall hold the party is not decided yet.我们还没有决定在何处举行晚会。（主语从句） It’s human to want something better.精益求精是人类的特性。（不定式） 2、谓语动词（predicate verb）说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词短语担任： We study English.我们学习英语。（动词） The car broke down on the way.车在路上抛锚了。（动词短语） Do be quiet,children.孩子们，务必安静点。（助动词+连系动词） We are having a meeting now.我们现在正在开会。（助动词+实义动词） Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。（情态动词+实义动词） 3、表语（predicative）说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与连系动词一起构成复合谓语，通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任： The next stop is the zoo.下一站是动物园。（名词） The game is yours.你（们）胜了。（代词） I was first! 我第一名！（数词） I feel terrible.我难受的厉害。（形容词） Is your mother in?你妈妈在家吗？（副词） I’m with you.我站在你这一边。（介词短语） Mary’s task is to set the table.玛丽的任务是摆桌子。（动词不定式） Her hobby is growing roses.她的爱好是种植玫瑰。（动名词） The situation is puzzling.形式令人迷惑不解。（现在分词） Do you feel satisfied with the arrangement?你对这安排满意吗？（过去分词） The fact is that they are cross with each other.事实是他们生彼此的气。（表语从句） That’s where you are wrong.这就是你错的地方（表语从句） He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的他了。（表语从句） 4、宾语（object）表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任： May I have your attention ,please.请大家注意。（名词） I want a little.我要一点。（代词） I need two.我需要两个。（数词） Hope to see you soon.希望能很快见到你。（动词不定式） They risk losing everything.他们冒着失去一切的危险。（动名词） He insisted on seeing her home.他坚持送她回家。（动名词作介词的宾语） I’ll do what I can.我将尽力而为。（从句）
High-speed milling High-speed machining is an advanced manufacturing technology, different from the traditional processing methods. The spindle speed, cutting feed rate, cutting a small amount of units within the time of removal of material has increased three to six times. With high efficiency, high precision and high quality surface as the basic characteristics of the automobile industry, aerospace, mold manufacturing and instrumentation industry, such as access to a wide range of applications, has made significant economic benefits, is the contemporary importance of advanced manufacturing technology. For a long time, people die on the processing has been using a grinding or milling EDM (EDM) processing, grinding, polishing methods. Although the high hardness of the EDM machine parts, but the lower the productivity of its application is limited. With the development of high-speed processing technology, used to replace high-speed cutting, grinding and polishing process to die processing has become possible. To shorten the processing cycle, processing and reliable quality assurance, lower processing costs. 1 One of the advantages of high-speed machining High-speed machining as a die-efficient manufacturing, high-quality, low power consumption in an advanced manufacturing technology. In conventional machining in a series of problems has plagued by high-speed machining of the application have been resolved. 1.1 Increase productivity High-speed cutting of the spindle speed, feed rate compared withtraditional machining, in the nature of the leap, the metal removal rate increased 30 percent to 40 percent, cutting force reduced by 30 percent, the cutting tool life increased by 70% . Hardened parts can be processed, a fixture in many parts to be completed rough, semi-finishing and fine, and all other processes, the complex can reach parts of the surface quality requirements, thus increasing the processing productivity and competitiveness of products in the market. 1.2 Improve processing accuracy and surface quality High-speed machines generally have high rigidity and precision, and other characteristics, processing, cutting the depth of small, fast and feed, cutting force low, the workpiece to reduce heat distortion, and high precision machining, surface roughness small. Milling will be no high-speed processing and milling marks the surface so that the parts greatly enhance the quality of the surface. Processing Aluminum when up Ra0.40.6um, pieces of steel processing at up to Ra0.2 ~ 0.4um.
用顺口溜来学习英语，至少有三大好处：一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说，还费时间，而利用顺口溜，效率又高又省时；二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜，看似容易，其实也难；三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。 既然顺口溜有这么多好处，那么，何乐而不为呢？ 学英语的口诀 动词为纲滚雪球，难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深，图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义，反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘，习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好，课外阅读莫间断 be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记； 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会， 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 一般现在时态 （一）
大学英语作文及评析 评析一篇英语作文，在我们上了大学之后，这方面的能力是否增强了呢?下面是给大家整理的大学英语作文及评析，供大家参阅! 大学英语作文及评析：My First Year in CollegeMy First Year in College Many high school graduates wrongly assume that university life is totally free from worries. After a period of serious and solemn study in senior three, the hard beavers expect to take a break and develop some habits. However, many may find later that the situation may be beyond their anticipation. I've tried to convince the adults around that the image they have of my university life as a free and unrestrained one is some what misunderstanding. In reality, school life is so busy that I sometimes wonder if my energy is enough. About my first year in college, my life is mainly made up of two parts, study and practice. As a student, the main task is study. In order to gain a high GPA, I have to get used to the college life style and begin a new pursue in study. It is the
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种
关于机械的英语文章学习 Mechanical engineering Engineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and it is closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time. As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have
初中英语语法概括 可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s或-es，如：des---dessbed---bedspiano---pianos hat---hatsbag---bagsphoto---photos 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加-es。bus---busesbox---boxes atch---atchesbrush---brushes toato---toatoespotato---potatoes hero---heroes leaf---leavesnife---nives baby---babiesfaily---failies 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： chinese---chinesejapanese---japanese Englishan---EnglishenFrenchan---Frenchen Russian---RussiansAerican---Aericans child---childrenfoot---feet an---enoan---oen tooth---teethgoose---geese deer---deersheep---sheep 用容器表示：abolofrice，aglassofater，acupoftea，apieceof，orange，toglassesofil，topiecesofpaper 另外应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”
变化：单数集合名词如class,police,faily,school,group,tea等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：classFivehaveaforeignfriend. 五班有一位外国朋友。 Hisfailyaregoodtoe.他的家人对我很好。当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， ourschoolteaoftenplaysellinourcity. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。→数词→表性质、状态的描绘形容词→表特征的形容词→表颜色的形容词→表属性的形容词→表材料、质地的形容词→名词性定语+名词：thelastfourbeautifulbigneblueSpanishoodencitizenhou ses4.elder和eldest是用来表示家族关系的长幼顺序，只作定语形容词。而older和oldest是用来表示年龄的比较，以及事物的新旧，既可作定语形容词，也可作表语形容词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2912269036.html,ter和latest指时间的先后，但latter和last指顺序的先后。 farther主要反映“距离”或“时间”的比较，表示“较远的”“最远的”。而further主要指“程度”，表示“进一步的”和“最大限度的”。
中考英语作文题型分析与例文评析：命题作文 命题作文即给出一个统一的题目，限定考生写作的具体范围，要求考生就同一主题展开叙述或评论。写好命题作文的关键是紧扣主题、立意明确、观点清晰。 命题作文 ［例1］To be a lovely Shanghainese(20XX年上海市英语中考题) 审题：该题的重点在于阐述作为一个可爱的上海人，我们关键应怎样做？在20XX年的考生作文中，有一部分同学发生了严重的偏题，把描述重点放在形容上海是怎样的一个大都市，因此失分很多。由此看来，审题的准确是非常重要的。 学生作文：Shanghai is developing quickly everyday. Quite a few foreigners come to visit Shanghai. As the hosts of Shanghai, we must be lovely Shanghaineses to tell the visitors that Shanghai is an international city. To be a lovely Shanghainese, first, we should do our best to make the city more beautiful to show our enthusiasm. Next, we should be kind and friendly to everyone. We must do so to make our guests fell our zeal. Finally, we should study and work hard to rise our ability. Shanghai is developing and we should make progress to follow the epoch. 教师评析：该篇作文行文流畅，结构清晰，以“first，Next，Finally”的结构描述，层次感很强。不定式的恰当运用体现了考生较好的语法功底。 教师拟评分：9分 ［例2］Four years' school life 审题：该题要求考生对四年的初中生活进行回顾和总结，适合以夹叙夹议的方式来写作。（此外，从情感教育的角度来看，阅卷老师总希望读到考生回忆自己美好、快乐的初中生活，而不是讨厌自己的母校、老师、同学等消极情绪的体现。） 学生作文：I've been in my middle school for four years. Four years' school life plays an important role in my life. I enjoy making friends, getting knowledge and having interesting time in my school. I have also made friendship with lots of classmates, and I have also been taught different lessons by lots of different patient teachers. I have grown up a lot in the past four years. I will never forget my four years' school life.
关于机械制造的英语文章 Mechanical engineering Engineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and it is closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time. As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have
英语修辞手法分析大全 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though 等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。例如： 1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。 句中的“the flesh and blood”喻为“the great sacrifice”（巨大的牺牲） 2、“...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...” ……他说这是世界上最美的语言。
2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析 一、闪光词组 mutual trust 互信 credibility 诚信 morality 品德 fraud 欺诈 forge 造假 cost 代价 social civilization 社会文明 fake commodities 假冒伪劣产品 harm to society 社会危害 academic cheating 学术造假 moral decay 道德败坏 honestly is the best policy 诚实为上策 help each other forward 相互促进 Building trust is going to be a long process. 构建互信将是一个长期的过程。 Global collaboration is crucial to success.全球合作是成功的关键。 二、闪光语料
有关“互信”话题语料的闪光语句积累： Our world has been honed by the unparalleled richness and diversity.The people around us belong to different cultures, languages and faiths; represent a multitude of traditions, customs and values; and possess unique goals, aspirations and dreams. In a society in which the differences between us are often easier to spot than the similarities, achieving mutual understanding is not just a matter of importance,but of great necessity. 我们的世界空前的丰富和多样。我们周围的人属于不同的文化，语言和信仰;代表众多的传统，习俗和价值观;怀有独特的目标，抱负和梦想。 在这个社会里，分歧比相似更容易被察觉，所以获得相互的理解不仅是重要的而且是非常有必要的。 三、成文要点 通过近十年真题作文的剖析，我们不难看出考研英语作文的命题，同考研政治一样，讲究热点时效性。家庭需要互信、国家需要互信、社会需要互信……互信对人类社会来说，实在是一个重要的品德，近年来的一些社会热点事件也不得不让人们重新审视其重要性。 怎样把这篇“互信”文章写得有血有肉呢?三个好方法：其一是使用谚语、警句，其二使用名人事迹，其三是使用自己或周围人的经历。用这些语料来组织大作文，相信会为文章增色，提高分数。 互信问题一直是社会热点问题，相信考生在写作时都会有一套自己的思路。下面简单指导成文方法。文章可分三个层次展开论述：就文章结构框架而言，第一段用简洁明快的语言描述图画内容，第二段阐释图画寓意，写出互信的意义，第三段，表明作者本人的观点并给出正面评价。
英语原文 NUMERICAL CONTROL Numerical control(N/C)is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols, The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job. When the job changes, the program of instructions is changed. The capability to change the program is what makes N/C suitable for low-and medium-volume production. It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment. There are two basic types of numerically controlled machine tools：point—to—point and continuous—path(also called contouring).Point—to—point machines use unsynchronized motors, with the result that the position of the machining head Can be assured only upon completion of a movement, or while only one motor is running. Machines of this type are principally used for straight—line cuts or for drilling or boring. The N/C system consists of the following components：data input, the tape reader with the control unit, feedback devices, and the metal—cutting machine tool or other type of N/C equipment. Data input, also called “man—to—control link”,may be provided to the machine tool manually, or entirely by automatic means. Manual methods when used as the sole source of input data are restricted to a relatively small number of inputs. Examples of manually operated devices are keyboard dials, pushbuttons, switches, or thumbwheel selectors. These are located on a console near the machine. Dials ale analog devices usually connected to a syn-chro-type resolver or potentiometer. In most cases, pushbuttons, switches, and other similar types of selectors are digital input devices. Manual input requires that the operator set the controls for each operation. It is a slow and tedious process and is seldom justified except in elementary machining applications or in special cases. In practically all cases, information is automatically supplied to the control unit and the machine tool by cards, punched tapes, or by magnetic tape. Eight—channel punched paper tape is the most commonly used form of data input for conventional N/C systems. The coded instructions on the tape consist of sections of punched holes called blocks. Each block represents a machine function, a machining operation, or a combination of the two. The entire N/C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks. Programs resulting in long tapes all wound on reels like motion-picture film. Programs on relatively short tapes may be continuously repeated by joining the two ends of the tape to form a loop. Once installed, the tape is used again and again without further handling. In this case, the operator simply loads and