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英语祈使句的五种结构是什么

英语祈使句的五种结构是什么
英语祈使句的五种结构是什么

英语祈使句的相关口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形当谓语,Don't句首变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

祈使句的结构

1.肯定的祈使句结构

(1)be+形容词/名词

例:Be quiet for a moment.请安静一会

(2)实义动词原形+其他成分

例:Make your own rules.给自己制定规划

(3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他

例:Let's run to the police station on fourth street.我们跑去第四大街上的警察局吧

2.否定句的祈使句的结构

(1)Don't+动词原形

例:Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西

(2)Let's+ not+动词原形

例:Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说

(3)用否定副词never构成,以加强否定含义

例:Never judge a person by looks.绝不能以貌取人

祈使句用法及考点

祈使句与please连用

为了是说话语气更委婉,我们通常在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。加在句末要在

please前面加上逗号。如果是否定祈使句,我们通常将please放在don’t之前。大家体会下面的句子:

Step this way, please. 请这边走。

Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。

祈使句表强调

为了加强语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原型前加助动词do,意思为“一定,务必”等。有的时候,副词never, always也可以用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如例句:

Do be careful. 务必要小心。

Do have some tea. 一定再喝点茶。

Never do that again. 再不要这么做了。

祈使句的省略

一般来说,祈使句总是以动词原型开头,但是在特殊情况下,我们可以用一个词或短语来表示祈使句的意义,如:

A little more slowly, please. 请再慢一点。

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类: 1)、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪,不然我就打死你。 2)、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如: Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

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初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心!(3)Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!

3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up!快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如:Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

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Be kind to our sister. (对我们的姐妹们要和善。——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。——警告) Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,如感叹句)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止) No parking. (禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 4. 祈使句口诀 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去; 动词原形当谓语,Don't句首变否定; 朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

英语初中祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

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一、选择题 1.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 6.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 7.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 8.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A.or B.so C.and D.But 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A.but B.for C.and D.or 11.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.The window is . Mike, go and it. A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A.No smoking B.No touching C.No entry D.No shouting 16.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.

小升初英语-祈使句

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祈使句的肯定式的谓语用动词原形 Look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Be quiet!请安静! (二)祈使句的否定式 祈使句的否定式的谓语用don’t/never+动词原形的形式 Don’t worry.别担心Never mind.别介意 Don’t be shy!不要害羞! (三)祈使句的let式 以let引起的句子也是祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议 (1)Let的肯定式:let+宾语+动词原形。 Let me see.让我想想。 Let him do that.让他做那件事。 (2)let的否定句有二。 如果宾语是第三人称用Don't let+宾语+动词原形. 如果宾语是第一人称用Let+宾语+not+动词原形. Don't let him come in. 不要让他进来。 Let's not go out at night. 不要在晚上出去。 (3)用Let's时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时,并不包括对方, Let's try it, shall we? 让我们试试,好吗? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做,好吗?

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习

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五年级英语语法祈使句

祈使句 祈使句:表示请求或命令。 特点:无主语。 结构:1、大哥v,以动词原形开头。Climb a tree . 2、二哥B,以be动词开头。Be careful! 3、三哥L,以let开头。Let’s play . 4、四哥D,如果变成否定句,Don’t 开头是规律. Don’t forget. 5、五哥p,以please + 动词短语开头,表示客气。 Please come in = come in ,please . 6、六哥N,以No+名词No photos 禁止拍照 以No+动名词No fishing 禁止钓鱼。 秘籍:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 Stand up, please!请起立! Come here. 来这里。 如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。 总结:祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以,如果变成否定句Don’t 开头是规律。 Do和Don’t用法与区别:

Do 用在祈使句开头,表示肯定句,强调可以做。 Don’t 用在祈使句开头,表示否定句,强调不可以做。 情态动词有:may 可能,will 将,会must 必须,should 应该,can 能,会 特点:没有人称和数的变化,加动词原形。 Must 的用法: Must we climb the hill ? Yes, you must . No, you needn’t (need not ) 注意:、must not 表示不允许,而need not 表示不必。 特殊疑问句:不可以用yes /No 回答。 结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 特殊疑问词有:what 问什么,when=what time 问时间,which 问哪一个?Why 问为什么?Where 问什么地方,how many 多少问数量,how much 问多少钱,how old 问年龄,how怎么,这样问方式方法,who 问人,whose 问谁的,how far 问距离,how long 多久问一段时间

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