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初中英语祈使句总结与练习

初中英语祈使句总结与练习

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祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Bequiet,please.

否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。

如:Don’tbeangry.

2)Do型(即实义动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Givemesomemoney,please.

否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Letmehelpyou.

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’snotwatchT.V

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:

Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!

Notakingphotos!不许拍照!

Nopassing!禁止通行!

Noparking!不许停车

难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句

2.对于祈使句的回答,肯定用will否定用won’t

3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析

判断句中是否有谓语,如果有,则是非谓语动词,反之,则是祈使句。

Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstandyou.

Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou.

以how引导的特殊疑问句总结

1.Howmany/howmuch

2.Howtall/Howhigh

3.Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften

1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?

----_____3years.

Howlongisthatrope?

2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?=__________________?

3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?

----____3hours.花费的辨析

(take,spend,cost,pa)y

专业资料整理

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类: 1)、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪,不然我就打死你。 2)、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如: Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

一、选择题 1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 4.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 8.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 9.—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 11.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心!(3)Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!

3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up!快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如:Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

英语初中祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练

一、选择题 1.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 2.late for class again, Ann. A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 3.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 4.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 5.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 6.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 7.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 8.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 11.Hurry up, you will be late for school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then w e’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题 1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 2.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleeping C.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps 3.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Hurry up, you will be late for school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 12.late for class again, Ann. A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.Please_____late for school. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 15.Hey, James,__________on the wall. A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 16.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 17.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法 (名词篇) 语法总述: 名词篇: 名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如:Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词,如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词,如the United States,the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句 (一)概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 (二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you) 1.肯定句:动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

(三)L et祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语) 1.肯定句:Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句:Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意: Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? (包括对方) Let us go, will you? (请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案

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