绝密★启用前
江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英 语
(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.
3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office.
B. At home
C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike.
B. Joan
C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. It's color.
B. It's design.
C. It's quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud.
B. He's sympathetic.
C. He's grateful.
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20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
22. Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate
B. investigate
C. imitate
D. innovate
23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
24. It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a
clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D. calls up
26. Around 13, 500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of
12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______ a second chance to become
more involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. have had
28. —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, _______ You're kidding.
A. so what?
B. go ahead.
C. come on.
D. what for?
29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated
after one or two nights.
A. Once
B. Unless
C. If
D. When
30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past
two years.
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C.is being carried out
D. has been carried out
31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more
convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
32. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.
A. assignment
B. association
C. acquisition
D. assumption
33. China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient
training for his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D. ready
35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon
B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears
D. fly off the handle
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a (n ) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope." 36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 38. A. cure
B. luck
C. care
D. promise 39. A. business B. walking C. bus
D. rail 40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 43. A. unpopular
B. lawful
C. attractive
D. illegal 44. A. soon B. early
C. late
D. slowly 45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 47. A. struggle B. progress
C. excitement
D. research 48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced
D. increased 49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently 50. A. gained
B. kept
C. wounded
D. lost 51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose
B. full
C. blank
D. missing
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000
Fifth
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10028
211-535-7710
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2910423820.html,
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday —Thursday 10:00—17:30 Friday and Saturday 10:00—21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours: Open 7 days a week. March —October 10:00—17:15 November —February 10:00—16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working-parents visit the museum? A. $12.
B. $37.
C. $ 50.
D. $ 62
57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________. A.it opens all the year round
B. its collections date from the Middle Ages
C.it has a modern European-style garden
D.it sells excellent European glass collections
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B
In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.
Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding high prices—don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.
58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the
customers were________.
A. not aware of eating more than usual
B. not willing to share food with others
C. not conscious of the food quality
D. not fond of the food provided
59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?
A. playing classical music.
B. Introducing lemon scent.
C. Making the light brighter,
D. Using plates of larger size.
60. What does the last paragraph talk about?
A. Tips to attract more customers.
B. Problems restaurants are faced with.
C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.
D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.
C
If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration
reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce________. A. the progress made in car industry B. a special feature of agriculture C. a trend of development in agriculture D. the importance of investing in car industry
62. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce. D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 63. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To hire good farm managers. C. To have fans of their own. D. To win old farmers' support.
64. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy? A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation. C. Become members of NYFC. D. Invest more to improve technology.
D
Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.
It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "like". Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.
The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential
photo-opportunities and then messaging friends —and friends of friends —to demand "likes" for their online posts.
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.
Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a "need" for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.
She said: "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school."
As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".
Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect —if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once."
"For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally." The Children's Commissioner for England's study —life in Likes —found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.
However, the research —involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.
By the time they started secondary school —at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.
However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day —especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.
The Children's Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also "take more responsibility". They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the
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needs of younger users.
Javed Khan, of children's charity Bamardo's, said: "It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.
"It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using."
65. Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?
A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.
B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.
C. They were required to give quick responses.
D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.
66. Some social app companies were to blame because________.
A. they didn't adequately check their users' registration
B. they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters
C. they encouraged youngsters to post more photos
D. they didn't stop youngsters from staying up late
67. Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to________.
A. less friendliness to each other
B. lower self-identity and confidence
C. an increase in online cheating
D. a stronger desire to stay online
68. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to________.
A. circulate their posts quickly
B. know the qualities of their posts
C. use mobile phones for play
D. get more public approval
69. What should parents do to solve the problem?
A. Communicate more with secondary schools.
B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.
C. Keep track of children's use of social media.
D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The influence of social media on children.
B. The importance of social media to children.
C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.
D. The measure to reduce risks from social media. 第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.
A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.
TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.
The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire
small-business community benefits.
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81. 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings ）进行消费的现象；
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?
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江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
第一部分：听力
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：乘船是来这里的唯一途径，这也是我们到达这里用的方法。根据By boat 及语境可知，此处指方式和方法，故用how。
【考点】表语从句。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。A项意为“表明，表示”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“模仿”；D项意为“创新”。
【考点】动词辨析。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家都处于同一起跑线上的领域。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中an area为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。
【考点】定语从句。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就把书拿走了。should可表示“惊讶”的语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统化的项目，它需要清晰的路线图和时间表。
A.项意为“需要，需求”；B项意为“拜访；请求；号召”；C.项意为“取消；转移；喊走”；D项意为“召集；征召入伍”。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在此期间，新增就业岗位约13500个，超过市场分析师所预测的12000个。分析该句结构可知，空处作全句的结果状语，表示自然而然导致的结果，故用现在分词。【考点】非谓语动词。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个村子里的社交生活很好。我希望我能再有一次机会更好地融入这里。根据语境可知，wish后的从句为虚拟语气，表示对将来情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时。
【考点】虚拟语气。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会的票。——哦，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。根据答语中的“You're kidding.”可知，后者以种调侃的语气回应前者的话，C项意为“得了吧”，符合语境。A项意为“那又如何”；B项意为“继续，说吧”；D项意为“为什么”。
【考点】情景交际。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你能睡个好觉，否则在一两个晚上之后，你就会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力；根据语境可知，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。
【考点】状语从句。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我上个月被派到村里去，看看过去两年的发展计划是如何实施的。“实施计划”发生在“我”被派到村里之前，表示发生在过去的过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时。
【考点】动词的时态。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意：到2025年，我们有望将不再互相发电子邮件，因为届时我们将已经开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据语境及by then可知，该处陈述的是在那时之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。
【考点】动词的时态。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。D项意为“假设”，符合语境。A项意为“功课，分配”；B项意为“协会”；C项意为“获得，取得”。【考点】名词辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与全球对中国的欣赏和理解的增长一致。A项意为“与……一致，符合”，符合语境。B项意为“答复”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“纪念……”
【考点】介词短语辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管这家酒店的服务很差，但经理还是不愿意在充分培训员工上面进行投资。B项意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。A项意为“热衷的”；C.项意为“焦虑的”；D项意为“准备好的”。
【考点】形容词辨析。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——发生了什么？你的老板好像很生气。——你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻媒体了吗？D项意为“怒气冲冲”，符合语境。A项意为“兴高采烈”；B项意为“大笑不止”；C项意为“洗耳恭听”。
【考点】习语辨析。
第二节：完形填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句“Raynor Winn arid her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment”可知；雷纳·温恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为错误的投资而无家可归，而他们的财产全部为支付律师费而花光了。use up意为“花光，用完”，符合语境。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据本句句意及后文可知，更糟糕的是，莫斯被诊断患上了严重的疾病。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。A项意为“温和的”；B项意为“普通的”；C项意为“可以阻止的”。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句中的"only pain relief"可知，只有止痛这一种方法，即没有其他治愈的方法。A项意为“治愈”，符合语境。B项意为“幸运”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“承诺”。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据本句中的"as they caught sight of an old hikers'guide"可知，他们决定徒步旅行。B项意为“步行”，符合语境。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文可知，莫斯被诊断患上了严重的疾病，只能止痛，无法治愈。再结合后文可知，经过长途艰苦的徒步旅行后，他竟然令人惊讶地恢复了健康。D项意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。A项意为“期盼的”；B项意为“令人害怕的”；C项意为“令人失望的”。
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文及本句中的"They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles"可知，他们计划靠吃面条来维持低预算。A项意为“预算”，符合语境。B项意为“税收”；C项意为“补偿”；D项意为“津贴”。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文可知，他们计划靠吃面条来维持低预算。再结合本句中的"with-the42 hamburger shop ireat"可知，他们偶尔去汉堡包店款待下自己。B项意为“偶尔的”，符合语境。A项意为“经常的”；C项意为“大量的”；D项意为“不变的”。
43.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文中的"To avoid being caught"可以推断，在英国野营是非法的。D项意为“非法的”，符合语境。A项意为“不受欢迎的”；B项意为“合法的”；C项意为“吸引人的”。
44.【答案】C
【解析】前文提到在英国野营是非法的，再根据本句中的"early in the morning"可知，为了避免被抓住，温恩夫妇不得不很晚支帐篷，并且一大早就把它收拾好。C项意为“晚的”，符合语境。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，温恩夫妇很快就发现，五十多岁时的徒步旅行要比二十多岁的时候难多了。A项意为“更困难的”，符合语境。
46.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文可推断，雷纳全身疼痛，且想洗澡。C项意为“疼痛”，符合语境。A 项意为“滚动”；B项意为“出血”；D项意为“发抖”。
47.【答案】A
【解析】与此同时，莫斯在经历最初的痛苦挣扎后，发现每天疲劳的旅行竟然减轻了他的症状。A项意为“挣扎，努力”，符合语境。B项意为“进步”；C项意为“兴奋”；D项意为“调查”。
48.【答案】C
【解析】C项意为“减轻”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“控制”；D项意为“增加”。
49.【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的"the couple found that their bodies turned for the better"可知，最后，这对夫妻竟然发现他们的身体变好了。B项意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文提到他们的身体变好了及常识可知，他们重新获得了曾以为已经永远丢失了的肌肉。D项意为“失去”，符合语境。A项意为“获得”；B项意为“保持”；C项意为“受伤”。
51.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，由于旅途艰难，两个人的衣服已经破掉了。C项意为“破掉”，符合语境。A项意为“缝合”；B项意为“清洗”；D项意为“熨烫”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文内容及文章首句中的关键词homeless，再结合本句中的"had taken every rmaterial thing from me.and left me torn bare"可知，无家可归进他们身无一物，疲惫不堪。D项意为“无家可归”，符合语境。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“徒步旅行”；C项意为“律师”。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处雷纳将之前的境遇比作一本完成部分的书的一页空白页。B项意为“部分地”，符合语境。A项意为“好地”；C项意为“整洁地；巧妙地”；D
项意为“起初，原来”。
54.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，无家可归在夺去雷纳所有的同时，也留给了她一个选择。A项意为“选择”，符合语境。B项意为，“奖励”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“休息，破裂”。
55.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，空处应该是与keep writing the story相对应，即什么也不书写，也就是空白的一页。C项意为“空白的”，符合语境。A项意为“松散的”；B项意为“满的”；D项意为“丢失的”。
第三部分：阅读理解
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据Admission部分中的"$25.00recommended for adult"s和"free for children under 12 with an adult"可知，成人票价25美元每人，小于12岁并有家长陪伴的孩子免费，故一个11岁的女孩和她的父母一共要付50美元。
【考点】细节理解。
57.【答案】B
【解析】根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分的第一句"The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages."可知，修道院搏物馆及花园的主要吸引人之处在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪。
【考点】细节理解。
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据画线词后的"they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert"可知，他们没有感觉更饱，反而想要再吃一点甜点。据此可以判断，画线词表示“他们没有意识到自己比平时吃得多”。
【考点】词义推测。
59.【答案】A 【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知，在高级餐馆播放古典音乐能延长顾客在餐馆的就餐时间，从而促进餐馆获得更多的利润。
【考点】细节理解。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些人们对餐馆的常见误解。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了美国的小农场主所具有的优势，同时也分析了目前美国农业所面临的问题。
【考点】段落大意。
61.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段可知，小型汽车制造商不太可能打败最大的汽车公司。然而农业就不一样了，小农场也能成为主导。由此可知，作者开篇提到汽车行业，是为了体现农业不同于汽车产业的特点。
【考点】推理判断。
62.【答案】D
【解析】第二段是通过事例来证明第一段中提到的小农场也可能会超过大型农场，比大农场更有优势。
【考点】推理判断。
63.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段第三句"Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers."可知，来自投资者、开发商和老牌大农场主的竞争使得许多新农场主无法拥有自己的土地，对于新农场主来说要拥有自己的农场还是困难重重的。
【考点】细节理解。
64.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，农场主在寻求美国青年农会的帮助之外，仍需寻求更多支持，如敦促国会增强耕地保护、推动移民改革以及寻求可以保障农业多元可持续发展的政策。
【考点】细节理解。
65.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中的"…social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online."可知，社交媒体公司给孩子们带来了重大的情感风险，刚上中学的青少年没有能力应对网络给他们造成的巨大压力。由此可知，中学生还没有做好充分的准备应对情感风险，所以他们感到压力巨大。
【考点】细节理解。
66.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第一句"Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least13."可知，尽管一些社交应用程序要求用户至少13岁；但是这些社交应用程序仍受孩子们欢迎。由此推知，一些社交应用软件公司没有严格按照年龄限制监管用户注册，所以他们应该受到责备。
【考点】推理判断。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据第九段内容可知，孩子们在网上将自己与他大对比会极大地伤害他们的自我认同感、自信心甚至是自我发展能力。
【考点】细节理解。
68.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第六段和倒数第五段的内容可知，他们感到焦虑是因为他们要确保自己的帖子受欢迎，进而维护自己在网上的形象。
【考点】推理判断。
69.【答案】C
【解析】根据倒数第三段第一句"The Clhildren's-Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield they faced online."以及最后一段可知，学校和父母应双管齐下，做好充分的准备，以便可以有效地解决孩子在网络上遭遇的情感雷区，所以父母要时刻关注孩子们的社交问题。【考点】细节理解。
70.【答案】A
【解析】纵观全文，本文主要就社交媒体给中学生带来的压力分析了社交媒体和中学生面临的压力之间的关系，并介绍了社交媒体给孩子带来的影响。
【考点】主旨大意。
第四部分：任务型阅读
71.【答案】benefit
【解析】根据第一段第二句"But arts groups bring broader value to our communities."以及第二段第一句"The arts create jobs that help develop the economy."可知，就经济价值而言，我们的社会是受益于艺术的。benefit from意为“受益于”，故填benefit。
72.【答案】Ways
【解析】文章第二段到第七段主要阐述了艺术如何促进经济发展，再结合右栏的描述可知，此空应填Ways。
73.【答案】joint/collective
【解析】根据第二段第二句"Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art."和第三段第三句"Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event."可知，艺术活动涉及创作、表演和推广，所以需要大家共同努力，故填joint 或collective。
74.【答案】promotion/marketing
【解析】根据第三段第一句"Another group of folks is needed to help market the event."及本栏中的第二小点可知，产品被创造出来之后还需要推广，故填名词marketing或promotion。
75.【答案】effect
【解析】根据第四段第一句"A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect-throughout a community."中的effect可知，成功的艺术社团会有一种连锁效应，故填effect。
76.【答案】fares
【解析】根据第四段最后一句"Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District."可知，近40%爵士乐爱好者不住在达拉斯附近，所以他们不仅会花钱买门票，还会自理往返的路费，前往毕晓普艺术区观看表演，故填fares。
77.【答案】positive
【解析】根据第六段中的"…investment of $35，000 to get nearly $ 400，000 in public and private sector support...
produce$ 298 for every dollar...have an economic impact-of almost $3-billion and support 44, 000 jobs..."可知，对艺术的投资可以产生积极的经济效益，故填positive。
78.【答案】outside/beyond
【解析】根据第六段中的"...80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry..."中的outside可知答案。此处outside相当于beyond，指超出了艺术行业，即其他行业。
79.【答案】statistics/data/analyses
【解析】此栏为总结。根据全文中所列举的数据以及分析可推断，艺术工作者并不需要为他们的事业担心，也不必另做打算，故填statistics，data或analyses。
80.【答案】alternative
【解析】根据最后一段中的"If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B."可知，艺术生不需要有备选计划；故填alternative，意为“供替代的，备选的”。
第五部分：书面表达
【答案】
【参考范文一】
As a major channel of consumption information，the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, he higher rating means the higher quality of the product，or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly，ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to-buy books according to the ratings.
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
【参考范文二】：
Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings，easy to access，are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory. There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.
Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.【解析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文写作，考生写作时应主要使用第一和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时应注意紧扣两篇短文表达的主题，不可偏题，还应合理使用高级词汇和复杂句型。本文可用三段写作，第一段简单概述短文的主要内容，引出文章主题；第二段论述对“消费排名现象的观点并给出理由；第三段总结全文，再次点明主题。在造词造句上，应当注意合理使用连接词，以提高文章的逻辑性。
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and assistant. B. Workmates. C. Journalist and passer-by. ()9. What is the woman's advice? A. Advertising in the local newspaper. B. Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the company's name on the gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 ()10. What should be handed in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/2910423820.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. It's color. B. It's design. C. It's quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（） A．among B．across C．through D．between 2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（） A．it B．that C．each D．one 3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger 4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country． ﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially 5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（） A．save B．use C．get D．spend 6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（） A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that 7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？ ﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（） A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（） A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try 9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（） A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking
2018届江苏省高考英语零模（摸底考试）试卷分类汇编--------单项选择题 （一）2018苏州高三期初调研卷 第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ______, and this policy continues to go strong. A. acknowledged B. appreciated C. accomplished D. accompanied 17. According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A. can B. must C. shall D. dare 18. By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage ______ it can be cured. A. which B. when C. where D. what 19. The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation —10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A. set B. has set C. is setting D. has been setting 20. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ￥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well. A. adaptable B. adjustable C. adoptable D. affordable 21. Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A. Had you taken B. Would you take C. Should you take D. Were you to take 22. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website https://www.doczj.com/doc/2910423820.html, reported on Thursday. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. having realized