Unit 3 Travel journal
【热点话题】
Travel and transport(旅游与交通)
最严交通规则
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
规则介绍——个人看法
【美文诵读】
Harshest-ever Traffic Rules
The newly-revised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules，took effect on Jan.1st，2013.It's aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，drunk-driving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicle's number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules① will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points，compared②to the previous 3-point punishment.Besides，those_caught_drunk-driving_will_lose_12_points，which_means_retaking_a_driving_test．③In my eyes，it's quite necessary to carry_out④ such severe traffic regulations to ensure people's safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we⑤ better raise the public's awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed in terrible traffic accidents.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)
Whoever_breaks_the_law will be punished.
2．与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)
Compared_to_last_year，I have made great progress in English.
3．将③句中的“caught drunk-driving”改写为定语从句。
Besides，those who_are_caught_drunk-driving will lose 12 points，which means retaking a driving test.
4．制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)
It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry_it_out．
5．只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿⑤)
Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．海拔高度，高处n.altitude
2．态度，看法n.attitude
3．费用n.fare
4．时间表；为某事安排时间n．& v．schedule
5．日记，杂志，定期刊物n.journal
6．缺点n.shortcoming
7．运送，运输n.& v．transport
8．喜爱的，慈爱的adj.fond
9．顽固的，固执的adj.stubborn
10．预测，预报n．& v．forecast
11．勇敢，勇气n.bravery
勇敢的adj.brave
勇敢地adv.bravely
12．决定，确定，下决心v.determine
决心n．determination
坚定的，有决心的adj.determined
13．最后的，决定的adj.final
最后，终于adv.finally
决赛，期末考试n.final
14．骑自行车v．cycle
自行车手n．cyclist
15．组织，成立v．organize
组织，机构n．organization
组织者n．organizer
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She is a determined politician.She is famous for her determination．(determine)
2．The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle) 3．Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded．He often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder．(record) 4．Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely．(bravery)
5．The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States.She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．某人对……很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.
2．梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.
3．说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.
4．改变主意change_one's_mind
5．在半夜at_midnight
6．像往常一样；照常as_usual
7．坚持做某事；坚决主张insist_on_doing_sth.
8．某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.
9．从那以后；自从ever_since
10．下决心；决定make_up_one's_mind
11．让步，屈服give_in
12．喜欢，喜爱be_fond_of
13．决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth
14．毕业于graduate_from
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
(1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English teacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study law but I wouldn't (4) give_in．I told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist that...(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求……
I insisted that I should learn abroad.
我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)
I insisted that he had told the truth.
我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。
I insisted that he (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar.
(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。
The doctor insisted that the patient(should)_be_operated_on at once.
(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。
He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best．
2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
Once you know the rule，you'll find it easy to finish the task.
你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。
Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once.
(2)一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。
Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation. 3．We can hardly wait to see them！(p.22)
我们迫不及待地想看到他们。
can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.
学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。
I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.
(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。
I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。
Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountai n，my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_
there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_proud
_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words，we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the
_mountain.
短文改错解题技巧
名词、形容词和副词
(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：
1．可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。
If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
解析：这里指“同学们”，故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。
Since then—for all these year—I have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college.
解析：these修饰复数名词，故将“year”改为“years”。
2．把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。
He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.
解析：advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices”改为“advice”。
If you'd like to get more informations，ring the Hotline on 4143929.
解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations”改为“information”。
3．名词所有格的误用。
I was playing at my cousin house.
解析：这里应用所有格，故将“cousin” 改为“cousin's”。
I don't kn ow his mother's-in-law address.
解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化，故将“mother's-in-law” 改为“mother-in-law's”。
(二)在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：
1．形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。
The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!
解析：这里表示“人的感受”，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。
They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.
解析：clearly在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“clearly”改为“clear”。
2．比较级或最高级的混用。
Like the rest of my classmates，I didn't really want to get closest to her.
解析：get close to “接近”，不需用最高级，故将“closest”改为“close”。
Late on，my aunt drove me home.
解析：later on“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“Late”改为“Later”。
下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。
1．She said that she and my classmate all wished me success.
classmate→classmates
2．On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
picture→pictures
3．There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.
advantage→advantages
4．So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.
as→than
5．Finding information on the Net is easily.
easily→easy
6．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.
toy→toys
7．Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.
week→weeks
8．One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that we brought lunches from our homes.
memory→memories
9．For example, we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends.
call→calls
10．When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.
friend→friend's
11．You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the high school.
good→better
12．One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.
special→specially
13．To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.
bad→worse
14．I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people's health is importantly in modern life.
importantly→important
15．Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.
hardly→hard
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously －but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital－and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don't panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke，” he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining
ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief，“Thank goodness you didn't panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
1．Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A．He was riding to school.
B．He was listening to a strange sound.
C．He was going fishing with his father.
D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
2．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?
A．He asked Mr. Nelson for help.
B．He hid himself under the water.
C．He rushed into the Nelson house.
D．He rode off in the opposite direction.
3．Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did?
a．Andy saw a huge swarm of bees.
b．Andy rang the doorbell.
c．Andy dived into the dam.
d．Andy was busy dreaming about the fish.
e．Andy sped down the rough road.
f．Andy dragged himself out of the dam.
A．d－a－c－b－f－e B．d－a－c－b－e－f
C．d－a－e－c－f－b D．a－c－e－d－f－b
4．Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees?
A．No pain no gains.
B．Once bitten, twice shy.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．In time of danger, one's mind works fast.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，叙述了Andy遭遇蜂群时，急中生智，脱离险境的故事。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，他满脑子想的都是钓鱼的事，所以没有注意到蜂群。
答案：D
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived”可推知。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据故事发生的情节顺序可知。
答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。本篇说的是Andy被蜂群追赶时如何“急中生智”，跳入水中逃生的事情。
答案：D
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？
A friend？A tutor？These are all ____1____ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want ____2____ somewhere else instead.I had the ____3____ of seeing this first hand on a ____4____．
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so ____5____ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some ____6____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____7____ trained.Through the first two games，her ____8____ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I ____9____ seeing my daughter playing her best，____10____ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the ____11____ between Saturday and Sunday.When they ____12____ for their Sunday game，they were ____13____ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ____14____ the day before into their ____15____．They played aggressively and ____16____ scored a goal.
It ____17____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____18____ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.____19____ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be ____20____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
1．A.public B．traditional
C．official D．special
2．A.passes B．works
C．lies D．ends
3．A.dream B．idea
C．habit D．chance
4．A.trip B．holiday
C．weekend D．square
5．A.won B．entered
C．organized D．watched
6．A.painful B．strange
C．common D．practical
7．A.less B．poorly
C．newly D．better
8．A.fans B．tutors
C．class D．team
9．A.imagined B．hated
C．avoided D．missed
10．A.if B．or
C．but D．as
11．A.girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
12．A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．basically D．completely
14．A.seen B．known
C．heard D．read
15．A.styles B．training
C．game D．rules
16．A.even B．still
C．seldom D．again
17．A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
18．A.touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
19．A.Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
20．A.harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D．applied to
语篇解读：本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。
1．解析：根据下文“But...somewhere else instead”．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第一句话的“Where”可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。
答案：C
3．解析：have the chance of意为“有……的机会”。
答案：D
4．解析：根据第二、三段可知这次体验的是在周末。
5．解析：根据上文“They did very well this season”可知答案。
答案：B
6．解析：根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知答案。
答案：A
7．解析：根据上文可知对手比她们强。
答案：D
8．解析：根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。
答案：D
9．解析：根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。
答案：B
10．解析：此处表示转折。
答案：C
11．解析：根据上文可知此处为girls。
答案：A
12．解析：根据上下文可知此处为show up“出现”。
答案：B
13．解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。
答案：D
14．解析：根据上下文可知答案。
答案：A
15．解析：根据上下文可知为game。
答案：C
16．解析：根据上文“played aggressively”可知这里是递进关系。
答案：A
17．解析：这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that...意为“我猛地意识到……”。
答案：B
18．解析：根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。
19．解析：根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。
答案：A
20．解析：根据上下文可知选C。A：对……有害；B：与……混合；C：与……不同；D：应用于……。
答案：C
第三节语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was already late when we started for the next town, which，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure that we 1.________(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily 2.________we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill，we met no one.As our car climbed 3.________(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 4.________difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 5.________(poor) marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. 6.________quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food 7.________ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.
With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes 8.________went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town 9.________we were looking for.We at once pushed the car 10.________the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.
语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，题材为旅游和交通。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历，在夜晚寻找他们的下一个城镇。
1．解析：在那儿我们感觉我们肯定能找到一张床来度过夜晚。
答案：would find
2．解析：当我们离开村庄之后黑夜很快降临，幸运的是当我们快速地沿着一条通往山
上的狭窄的道路行驶时，我们没有遇到任何人。
答案：as/when
3．解析：当我们越往上行驶的时候，天气变得更冷并且下起了雨，这使我们更难看清楚道路。
答案：higher
4．解析：it为形式宾语。
答案：it
5．解析：副词修饰动词。poorly marked意为“粗略地标记”。
答案：poorly
6．解析：句意：一番快速的检查之后我们发现汽油用完了。
答案：A
7．解析：句意：虽然我们几乎没有剩下一点食物。
答案：left
8．解析：“got out of the car after a few minutes”与“went for a walk up the hill”为并列关系。
答案：and
9．解析：句意：很快他发现，在下面的山谷，闪着灯光的那座城镇正是我们在寻找的城镇。
答案：that/which
10．解析：句意：我们立刻把车推到山顶。
答案：to
第四节书面表达
(2015·课标全国I卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1．栏目介绍；
2．稿件内容；
3．稿件长度：约400词；
4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter，
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper._____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
答案：
Dear_Peter，
I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句 一、单选题 1. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A . follow B . following C . followed D . follows 2. If you’re to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it. A . being devoted B . devoted C . devoting D . be devoted 3. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A . press B . to press C . pressing D . pressed 4. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A . but B . till C . and D . or 5. “________ polite to the guests,” said my father. A . Please B . Do be C . Are D . Should 6. ________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. A . Standing on the top of B . If you climb to C . When you reach the top of D . Get to the top of 7. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A . do devote B . to devote C . devoting D . devoted 8. ____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all! A . Following B . Followed C . To follow D . Follow
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/2110771973.html, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/2110771973.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research
2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a
四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（4） 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A “BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now …I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
四川汉源县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮编选 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 The first tape re corder didn’t use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette. It’s pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you don’t have a cassette recorder, borrow one. Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud. Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think you’ve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. It’s impossible. You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gi ft is you, so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. That’s like the prize at the end of the book. 1. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1? A. To inform readers of new inventions. B. To lead into his following suggestion. C. To give an example of his suggestion. D. To show the importance of tape recorders 2. What does the author advise us to do? A. To read a book to our parents in their car B. To ask our parents to record a book. C. To make a gift for our parents. D. To practice reading out loud. 3. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3? A. Because the tape shows your true love. B. Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder. C. Because the music is what your parents like. D. Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book. 参考答案、B C A
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.