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外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点

外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点
外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点

外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点

1. 英语中的“花费”

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物cost: sth . cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

2.the number of“…的数目”,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,“大量,许多”后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。(a large number of,a small number of )

3.英语中的“四说”

(1)speak说语言,(2)say说内容,(3)talk与谁说,(4)tell告诉,讲述.

speak to sb 和某人讲话,say hello to sb. 向某人问好,to sb.向某人说再见,

英语中的“四看”

(1)watch观看电视、戏剧、比赛和表演,(2)see看人、电影、医生、风景,(3)read看书,看报,(4)look看黑板、看某物。

4.It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质,如:kind, good, nice , right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价,如:difficult ,easy hard, dangerous, important,等

5.表示“建议”的句型:

(1). why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

(2). How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

(3). You should /can do sth.

(4). Remember to do sth.

(5)Don't forget to do sth.

(6). can you do sth ?

(7). Let's do sth.

(8). It'sa good idea to do sth.

(9).would you like to do sth.?

(10).Shall we do…?

(11)You’d better(not) do sth.

回答:

Thanks a lot.

Great/ OK.

That's right.

All right.

Good idea.

Sure.

6.形容词修饰不定代词somebody, some one“某人”,anybody,anyone “任何人”nobody,no one,“没人”,everyone,everybody“每个人”,something“某物”,anything“任何物”,nothing“没事”,everything “一切事物”时,要放在他们的后面(即后置)。如:something wrong,something important .

7.such 和so

such+a /an +adj+单数名词

so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so)。

8.乘坐交通工具的表达法:

take the(a) +交通工具t o =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ,其余的可用in ,on);

9.already,just和yet

already“早已”,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时

10.so ...that“如此...以致于....”如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to 转换,如果是肯定就用“形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.”。

如:他太小以致于不能上学。

He is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is too young to go to school.

He is not old enough to go to school.

11. over“在..上面(正上方)”,中间有段空间,反义为under

on“在...上面(贴着物表)”,反义beneath,

above“在..上方(高出)”,反义below

12.none用于三个(三个以上)的全否定,反义为all;

neither两个都不,反义为both.

13.感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)

see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)

14.英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“二、三、一”英语中当几个复数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“一、二、三”

15.四个“也”

also用于肯定,置于句中,放在行为动词前,系动词be 后;

too用于肯定,置于句末;

as well用于肯定,置于句末;

either用于否定,置于句末.

16.bring,“拿来,带来”(从外往里拿),take ,“拿走,带走”(从里往外拿),carry无方向, fetch往返拿,

17.die of “患..而死”,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因,

die from“由于..,而死”,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因,

18.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

19.how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样

20.thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢

21.That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.

22.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原“为什么不”

23.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人, help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助

help oneself to sth.请自用食物

24.remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”(还没有做),

remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”(已经做了)

25.forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”(还没有做) forget dong sth.“忘记做过某事”(已经做了)。

26.other其他的,另外的,别的;another另一个人或事物;the other两个中的另一个;the others其余的,剩下的人或事物;others其他的,另外的,别的人或物

27.look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

28.look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,

29. look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事look over检查/翻

阅,look out当心/向外看, look through仔细查看,

30.be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…准备好,

be ready 准备好

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事

31.take a message捎个口信,leave a message留个口信,

32.be good for对…有好处,be bad for 对…有害,

be good at =do well in擅长于…,在…方面做得好

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… ,在…方面做得不好

33.think of 想起,think about想出,think over仔细考虑,

34.hear of听说,hear from=receive a letter from 收到某人的来信,write to…给…写信

35.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快/开心

36 .lots of =a lot of =many(可数)许多,

lots of =a lot of = much(不可数) 许多,

37.ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

38.动词enjoy ,finish , practice , mind, miss , consider , keep,

continue后跟动名词形式V-ing 。

39.find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

40.what else?=what other things? 还有什么

41. in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)

on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的)

42.be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)

be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)

43.alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,

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