发音规则
1.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u （五个）
辅音字母：除去元音字母，其余的21个字母。
开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。例：game,hi,me,go,no,cute you…
闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。cag,dog,am,it,good…
给下列单词按音节分类，开音节画√，闭音节画×。
am, aah, Ms, boy, girl, point, no, sit, it, yellow, my, one, nine, eleven, happy, teacher, I, me ,hi, your, ear
2.元音字母在开音节中（多数）发本身音。本身音：就是字母的读音。a/ei/ e/i:/ i/ai/ o/ u/ u/ju:/
例：hi, I,she, he, me, fine, name, nine, cake, kite, nose ,（注意：e在末尾通常不发音。）
元音字母在闭音节中的发音:
a/?/ am and chair black an panda cat cap many happy that bag hand
e/e/ desk red seven ten yes help leg
i/i/ is point sit it six this in sister his
o/?/ boy point dog not doctor
u/?/ up but
判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F
( ) name cat ( )cap bag ( )game name ( )me he ( )she yellow ( )go not ( )nose boy ( )sit hi ( )kite it ( )is it ( )point no ( )fine hi ( )up pupil ( )dog boy ( )you pupil ( ) driver hi
3.辅音字母的发音
b/b/ c/k/ d/d/ f/f/ g/g/ h/h/ j/ d?/ k/k/ l/l/ m/m/ n/n/ p/p/ q/kw/ r/r/ s/s/ t/t/ v/v/ w/w/ x/ks/ y/j/ z/z/
除去字母c,j,q,x,y其它字母的发音和字母本身写法相同。
除去w，r，其余字母发音又和汉语拼音的读音相同。
根据学过的单词，猜测后面单词的发音。
例如：not/n ?t/ hot/h?t/ up/ / bug/ / red/ / net/ / get/ / set/ / bag/ / at/ / sat/ / pam/ / cat/ /it/ / sit/ / bit/ / fit/ / dig/ / dog/ / hot/ / pop/ / pot/ / god/ / box/ / fox/ cat/ / cut/ / jet/ / yes/ / yell/ /
判断画线部分的发音，相同的写T,不同的写F
( )sit whoops ( )is this( )Ms is( )say sister( )his is ( )cat cap ( )cake doctor( )pencil cat 4.字母组合的发音
三年级oo/ u/ book good whoops 四年级ea/i:/tea sea read ea/e/ bread(面包)
判断单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同写T，不同写F
( ) tea bread read ( ) meat read sea
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一．与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子; 2．[?] a在闭音节中： dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇； man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[e?] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合：
常见字母、字母组合的发音 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 元音字母: a e i/y o u 元音字组: ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字 组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts 1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei 例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、/ i /发音字母：i y e 例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a 例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4、/?/ 发音字母：a 例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad 5、/?/ 发音字母：u o ou oo 例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood 6、/ a: / 发音字母：ar a 例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt 7、/ ? / 发音字母：o a 例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch 8、/?: / 发音字母：al ar au or our oor 例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your 9、/ u / 发音字母：oo ou u o 例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf 10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u
音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
英语字母组合发音规律（集合） 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take 闭音节// map，bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he 闭音节/e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like，kite 闭音节/i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note，no 闭音节// dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节// bus，cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
常见字母组合的发音 /ɑ:/ ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answer a(f,th前) after bath father / ?/ u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /?:/ oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall small al talk walk ar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /?/ o dog long clock sock a(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought /?:/ ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly term ur Thursday or(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /?/ er teacher mother brother ar sugar vinegar popular or doctor visitor color a about away ago panda o o’clock /i:/ e he she these ee see meet sleep sheep ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field /?/ i sit ship big pig it is e eraser eleven relaxing -y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/ oo food tooth moon u(在j,r,l后) June blue ruler o who do to /u/ u put push pull oo book good look /e/ e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head /?/ a map bag family hat /e?/ a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /a?/ i bike time fine nine y style eye type ie die tie lie pie ?dry try sky my i(gh) right fight night light i(nd) find kind mind /??/ oi toilet noise point coin oy toy soy boy /e?/ air chair hair fair ere where there are care dare rare mare ear wear pear bear
元音字母组合的发音 元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合，如ai；元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合，如aw；此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节，如ar、are等。元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同，有一定规律。 字母A的字母组合的读音规则 1、a在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）a在重读音节中，读[ei] （2）a在闭音节中，读[?] （3）在“[w]+a”中，a读[?] （4）在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时，a读作[a:] （5）在"a+nge"中，a读[ei] 2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）在一般情况下，“ar”在单词中发[a:]音 （2）在“w + ar”的情况下，ar读作[?:] （3）“ai”，“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei] （4）“al”在某些情况读作[?:l] 字母E的字母组合的读音规则 1、e在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）e在开音节中一般读作[i:] （2）e在闭音节中读作[e] 2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“er”在单词中一般读作[?:] （2）“ear”，“ere”在单词一般读作[i?]或[ε?] （3）“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音：[i:]，[ei]或[e] （4）“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:] （5）后缀“-er”一般读作[?]，后缀“-est”一般读作[ist] （6）“ew”一般读作[ju:] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、i在重读单节中的读音规则 （1）i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai] （2）i在闭音节中一般读作[i:] （3）在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中，i读作[ai] 2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“ia”，“ie”，“io”在单词中常读作[ai?] （2）“ir”在单词中一般读作[?:] 字母o的字母组合的读音规则 1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）O在开音节中一般读作[?u] （2）O在闭音节中一般读作[?] （3）在“O + st \ ld”中，O常读作[?u] （4）在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中，O常读作[?] 2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“oa”在单词中一般读作[?u] （2）“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音：[u:]或[u]，特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u] （3）“oi”，“oy”在单词中常读作[?i] （4）“or”在[w]后一般读作[?:]，此外，也有读作[?:] （5）“ou”在单词中一般读作[au]，[u:]或[?] （6）“ow”在单词中一般读作[?u]或[au] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则 （1）u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:]
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音 a ①在开音节中/e?/ n a me,pl a ne,J a ne, b a by, c a ke ②在闭音节中 1一般读作/?/ b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a ck 2后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/ e ①在开音节中/i:/ h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se ②在闭音节中/e/ b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e gg i ①在开音节中/a?/ b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te ②在闭音节中/?/ f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i m o ①在开音节中/??/ th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o ②在闭音节中/?/ cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o ck u ①在开音节中 1./ju:/st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esday 2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：J u ne，bl u e，r u ler，true。 ②在闭音节中/? / b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a ①在/w/音后面/?/ w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity ②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/a fter,pl a nt,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a ther i 在-nd，-ld和gh前/a?/ f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gh o ①在-st，-ld前/??/ m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld ②在m，n，v，th前/? / c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a /?/ Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e?/音，例如：oper a te，a 处在开音节位置， e /?/ hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,childr e n i ①/?/ hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal ②/a?/ exerc i se,satell i te o ?①/?/ sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me ?②/??/ als o,zer o,phot o u ?①/?/ aut u mn,diffic u lt ?②/ju:/ pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary ?③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/?/或/u:/音，例如：J u ly，infl u ence，Febr u ary，iss u e。
元音字母组合发音规则
her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain / /?:er : / clerk ɑ/ / / ?consider soldier worker teacher ir / / ?:Bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short / :/ ?nor for or /w/在word work worse worship worth worthy / :/ 后? / / ? operator visitor doctor ur / / ?:Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar particularly dollar grammar northward / / ?er 在非meter river sister concert exercise permit 重读or 音节transformation forget comfort 中ur surrounding Saturday 元音字母组合及发音的字母组合音节在单词中的发音Aa always salt [wall walk
] laugh ] aunt )[[August :-
附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 （I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 ● 元音字母的发音 （一）元音字母a 1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass （*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]） 3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i] 即：[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace *连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属 后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外：water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即：dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[?]） fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo 3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛； 2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人； and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合： all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；
元音字母组合的读音规则 ai,ay 读/ei/,如w ai t, ai d；d ay, m ay. air,aer读/e?/,如air,f air; 'aer ial, 'aer oplane?. au,aw读/?:/,如c au se, 'au ral, l au nch, s au ce, l aw, d aw n. augh,ough读/?:/,如'd augh ter, c augh t, t augh t；ought,f ough t, th ough t。 ea,ee读/ i:/,如ea t, ch ea p；d ee p, n ee d. ei,ey 读/ei/,如v ei l, w ei g?h t；gr ey, th ey, con'v ey eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如'n eu tral, d eu ce；n ew, v iew, re'v iew. ear,eer读/i?/如ear, cl ear；b eer, d eer. ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如f ie ld, be'l ie ve；re'c ei ve, 'c ei ling. igh读/ai/,如h igh, li ght, m igh t, n igh t. oa读/?u/,如r oa d, s oa p, b oa t. oi,oy 读/?i/,如ch oi ce, oil；b oy, t oy. oo 1.读/u/: 在字母k前（b oo k,l oo k,t oo k）和在g oo d,f oo t,st oo d,w oo d,w oo l 及其派生词('g oo dness, 'f oo tball, 'w oo len等)中读/u/。 2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: c oo l,f oo d,l oo se,r oo m,z oo. 3.读/? /: 在flood，blood及其派生词（'flood ing, 'blood less等）中读/? /. ou,ow 读/au/,如h ou se, l ou d；h ow,n ow, d ow n. oul 在could,should,would 中读/u/。 our读/au?/如our, s our, h?o ur. ue读/ju:/,如’T ue sday, 'val ue, pur's ue.
常见字母组合发音 单元音：（12个） 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei ：receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前：have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd
元音字母的常见发音a e I o u A）a cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake, cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black E）evening, we, he, be , she, these,bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc I）ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, l ibrary, rice, like, nice, kite, size, pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish, slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it, O）home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, orange, rope, cold, nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on, U）sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, use, us, Sunday, hundred, computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, etc 常见元音字母组合 ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head, ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee, oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party, or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty, homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc 常见辅音字母组合 sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc wh —where, what, white, when, why,
如果音标显示是乱码，请下载金山词霸。 请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标，希望对你有帮助 一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed] 二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
字母组合发音归类 1./i:/ ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea t ee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t 2. /au/ ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow n ou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d 3./?u/ ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr ow oa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t 4./ R: / or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容： ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如：cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?：/、/?：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如：tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如：hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare. ear/i?/、/?：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn.