外研版高中英语必修1-4词性转换练习

I .单词荟萃1..热心的，热情的f n.热心；热情2..令人惊异的f v.使吃惊一.感到吃惊的f n.惊愕，惊异3.n.信息一.通知，告知4.n.指示，用法说明一v.教导，命令，指示5.•令人厌烦的一•（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的f •使厌烦6..尴尬的，难堪的一v.使困窘，使局促不安一. 令人为难的fn.窘迫；为难7.n.行为，举止f v.举动，举止8.n.描述；形容；描写一.描写，记述9.•使（人）印象深刻；使铭记一n.印象，感想一. 令人印象深刻的10.n.纠正，改正一.正确的f v.改正，纠正11. v.鼓励，激励一•鼓舞人心的一.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的f n.鼓励，奖励12.n.享受，乐趣〜v.享受，喜欢〜•令人愉快的，有乐趣的13.n.流利，流畅一.流利的，流畅的14..失望的一.使人失望的，令人失望的一•使失望f n. 失望15. n.助手，助理一v.帮助II.短语检测1.与.. 相似2.某人对（做）某事的态度3.离……远，远非4.一点不像，与……完全不同5.玩得很开心6.起初，一开始7.换句话说8.期待；盼望n.乐9. 对……印象深刻10. 在……开始的时候11. 在……结束的时候12. 被（划）分成13. 参加14. 课外活动2I .单词荟萃1. •有趣的；可笑的一•感到有趣的一•使愉快一趣，娱乐2. •精力充沛的精力3. •紧张的；焦虑的〜n.神经紧张；焦虑4.. 有组织的；有系统的f n.组织者f v.组织f织5..耐心的〜n.耐心6.v.感激，欣赏f n.感激，欣赏7.•科学的一n.科学一n.科学家8.n.总结；摘要；提要〜•总结；概述9.n.复习一•复习；修订，修改10.•正式的一•非正式的11.•轻松的；宽松的一•令人轻松的一.使轻松一n.轻松; 放松12.•同样地；类似地一•同样的；类似的〜n.相似II.短语检测1.确定，确信；查明2.犯错误3.取得进步4.不断/总是做某事5.结果6.在某方面干得好7.事实上8.睡着9.讲笑话；开玩笑10.厌倦了11.宁愿，宁可12.适用于……，合乎……的事实3I .单词荟萃1.n.距离〜•远处的，不友好的2..被遗弃的一•遗弃，抛弃3..射杀一过去式/过去分词4..沙漠一v.抛弃；遗弃5. n.专家f •老练的；专门的；内行的6. n.产品，产物〜v.生产，制造〜产，产量•感到恐惧 面试 .使疲n.产品（尤指农产品）7. n.风景；景色f n.现场，场景，景色8. V.使吃惊，惊吓〜 •令人恐惧的〜的，感到害怕的一n.恐惧，害怕9. n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者一 v..10. •疲惫不堪的一 .令人疲惫不堪的一惫不堪一n.精疲力竭11. 短语检测1. （飞机）起飞2. 上（车、船等）3. 下（车、船等）4. 被遗弃的农场5. 试着骑马6. 是 ... 的缩写或简称7. 不再8.过时9.以……的速度10.参加开幕典礼【相关拓展】我们所学的不少动词（词组），其后既可接动词-形式，又可接不定式形式，但含义不同。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换Unit 1 Laugh out loud1.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n.娱乐；消遣2.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣3.examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试4.advertise v.征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告5.employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业6.concentrate vi. 集中精力；全神贯注→concentration n.专心；专注7.impress vt.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪9.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地→ cruelty n. 残忍；冷酷10.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj. 平和的；轻柔地11.illuminate vt.照亮；为...照明；使明白→illumination n.光照；照明；光亮；阐明12.conclude vi.结束，终止→conclusion n.结尾；结论；结束poser n.作曲家→compose vi.创作音乐vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsrm v.通知，告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝，否决→rejection n.拒绝，否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；坚持4.criticize v.批评，挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评；指责5.delight v.使高兴n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delight ful adj.令人高兴的；使人愉快的6.rarely adv. 很少；难得→ rare adj.罕见的；难得的7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱8.elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；当选9.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt. 为...祈福；祝福；祈求上帝保佑10.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt. 感激；感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏；鉴赏11.mere adj. 仅仅；只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只，不过12.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.平和的；轻柔的；舒缓的→gently adv.轻柔地；徐缓地；温和地13.revelation n.展现，显示→reveal vt.透露；泄露；披露；显示14.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的；令人尴尬的；使人为难的→embarrassment n.难堪；尴尬；局促不安→embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团→associative adj.联想的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的2．mud n.泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期5. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi. 照耀；发亮；闪光6. expectation n.预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预计；盼望7. remarkable adj.adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.评论，议论；vt. （评论）说；谈到；注意到；8. assign vt. 指派；选派；分配；分派→assignment n. 任务，工作；作业；职位；分配9. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；清晰地10. steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n. 钢；刚毅；坚强11. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperate vi. 协作；合作；配合Unit 4 Meeting the Musepose v.作(曲)；vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成→composer n.作曲家2.float v.浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3.quote n.引文，引语→quotation n.引语，语录4.motion n.动，运动→moti onless adj.静止的，一动不动的5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation n.革新；创新；新事物→innovate vt. 创始；创新；变革6.wire n.金属丝;电线→wireless adj. 无线的Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家6. detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探；adj. 刑侦的；有关调查工作的Unit 6 Nurturing nature1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiate v．辐射→radiation n．辐射6. steadily adv. 平稳地→steady adj.持续的；稳定的；平稳的7. economy n.经济→economic adj. 经济的；经济学的8. emission n.散发物，排放物→emit vt.发出；射出；散发9. applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请；请求；使用；应用→application n.申请；申请书；申请表→applicable adj. 适用的；适当的10. favour n.支持，赞同→favorable adj. 有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的11.advertise v.（为...)做广告（宣传）→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告12.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判；磋商；洽谈→negotiation n.谈判；协商；转让13.preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱。

Module 11.单词荟萃1. adj.热心的，热情的fenthusiasm n.热心；热情2. adj. 令人惊异的f v.使吃惊—adj. 感至U 吃惊的famazement n.惊愕，惊异3. n.信息—inform vt.通知，告知4. n.指示，用法说明finstruct v.教导，命令，指示5. adj.令人厌烦的- adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的f v t. 使厌烦6. adj.尴尬的，难堪的 -v.使困窘，使局促不安- adj.令人为难的fembarrassmentn.窘迫；为难7. n.行为，举止—behave v.举动，举止8. n.描述；形容；描写fdescribe vt.描写，记述9. vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记 -n.印象，感想-impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. n.纠正，改正fcorrect adj.正确的- v.改正，纠正11.v.鼓励，激励- adj. 鼓舞人心的—adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的fencouragement n.鼓励，奖励12.enjoyment n.享受，乐趣—v.享受，喜欢- adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的13.fluency n.流利，流畅f adj.流利的，流畅的14.adj.失望的f adj.使人失望的，令人失望的fdisappoint vt.使失望f n.失望15.n.助手，助理fassist v帮助H .短语检测1.与••…相似_____________2．某人对（做）某事的态度____________________3.离•…远，远非________________________4. 一点不像, 与•…•完全不同5．玩得很开心_____________________6．起初，一开始_______________________7．换句话说_____________________ -8．期待；盼望_______________________ -9.对••…印象7刻________________10.在••…开始的时候___________________11.在••…结束的时候12.被（划）分成……____________________13 ______________________ ．参加14．课外活动___________Module 2I.单词荟萃1.adj.有趣的；可笑的f adj.感到有趣的- vt.使愉快famusement n.乐趣，娱乐2.energetic adj.精力充沛的f n.精力3.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的f n.神经紧张；焦虑4.adj.有组织的；有系统的forganizer n,组织者- v.组织― n.组织5.adj.耐心的.n.耐心6.v.感激，欣赏fappreciation n.感激，欣赏7.scientific adj.科学的- n.科学—n.科学家8.n.总结；摘要；提要fsummarize vt总结；概述9.n.复习—revise vt复习；修订，修改10.adj正式的f ad月£正式的11.relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的 - adj.令人轻松的-vt使轻松f relaxationn. 轻松；放松12.adv同样地；类似地—adj.同样的；类似的fsimilarity n.相似H .短语检测1．确定，确信；查明________________________2．犯错误_____________________3．取得进步 ___________________4．不断/总是做某事_________5．结果________________________6．在某方面干得好______________7．事实上________________8．睡着_______________________9．讲笑话；开玩笑___________________10．厌倦了_______________11．宁愿，宁可 ____________________12.适用于••…；合乎••…的事实Module3I.单词荟萃1.n.距离fdistant adj远处的，不友好的2. adj.被遗弃的fabandon vt.遗弃，抛弃3.shoot vt.射杀-过去式/过去分词^4.n.沙漠 - desert v.抛弃；遗弃5.n,专家—expert adj.老练的；专门的；内行的6.product n. 产品，产物—v. 生产，制造— _______________ 产，产量.produce n. 产品（尤指农产品）7.n.风景；景色 -scene n.现场，场景，景色8.v.使吃惊，惊吓—adj.令人恐惧的- adj. 感到恐惧的，感到害怕的ffright n.恐惧，害怕9.interviewer n .（面试时的）主考官；面谈者f v. &n.面试10.adj.疲惫不堪的 - adj.令人疲惫不堪的fvt.使疲惫不堪-exhaustion n.精疲力竭H .短语检测1 ．（飞机____________________ ）起飞2．上（车、船等 ________________ ）3．下（车、船等 _________________ ）4．被遗弃的农场________________5．试着骑马__________________6.是••…的缩写或简称7.不再... ..................8．过时_____________________9.以••…的速度_________________10．参加开幕典礼________________【相关拓展】我们所学的不少动词（词组）, 其后既可接动词-ing 形式，又可接不定式形式，但含义不同。

Book 1 Module1 My First Day at Senior High1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示5. ______ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→______ vt. 使厌烦6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→_____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助B1 M2 My New Teachers1. ________ adj. 有趣的；可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n．精力3．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张；焦虑4. ________ adj.有组织的；有系统的→organizer n．组织者→________ v．组织→___________n．组织5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n．耐心6. ________ v. 感激，欣赏→ appreciation n．感激，欣赏7．scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家8. ________ n．总结；摘要；提要→summarize vt.总结；概述9. ________ n．复习→revise vt.复习；修订，修改10. ________ adj.正式的→________ adj.非正式的11．relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的→________ adj.令人轻松的→________vt.使轻松→relaxation n．轻松；放松12．________adv.同样地；类似地→________adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n. 相似B1 M3 My first ride on a train1. ________n. 距离→ distant adj.远处的，不友好的2. ___________adj. 被遗弃的→ abandon vt. 遗弃，抛弃3．shoot vt. 射杀→过去式/过去分词 .4. ________n．沙漠→desert v. 抛弃；遗弃5. ________n．专家→ expert adj. 老练的；专门的；内行的6．product n. 产品，产物→________v．生产，制造→________n．生产，产量→ produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)7. ________n. 风景；景色→ scene n. 现场，场景，景色8. ________v. 使吃惊，惊吓→________adj. 令人恐惧的→________adj. 感到恐惧的，感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧，害怕9．interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→________v．&n. 面试10. ________adj.疲惫不堪的→________adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→________vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．精疲力竭B1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood1. ____________ n. 四邻，街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居2. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的→ attract vt.吸引，引起……的好感→ ________n．吸引，吸引力3．fortunate adj.幸运的→ ________ adv. 幸运地 ________ n．运气，财富→ __________ adj.不幸的→ ___________ adv. 不幸地4．tourist n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游，巡回演出→ ________ n. 旅游业5. ________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→ ________ adj. 饥饿的6. ____________ adj.失业的→ ________ v. 雇用→employee n．雇工→ employer n. 雇主→employment n. 就业，工作，职业7. ____________ adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→ ________ n．教授8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v．迷住→ ____________ adj. 着迷的9. ________ vi. 幸存，死里逃生→ ________ n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者B1 M 5 A Lesson in a Lab1．vi.膨胀→(反义词) vi.收缩；(订)合同2．n．电→adj.电的；用电的→adj.与电有关的；电气化的3．n．结论→v．下结论4．n．目标；目的v.以……为目标→adj.漫无目的的5．vi.(化学)反应→n．反应6．adj.部分的；局部的→n．部分；角色7．adj.普通的；平常的→adj.异乎寻常的8．n．天平；平衡→adj.平衡的9．n．演讲→n．演讲者10．adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→adj.令人吃惊的→vt.使吃惊→n．惊奇11．n．设备；装备→vt.装备；配备B1 M6 The Internet and Telecommunications1．n. 接近；通路→adj. 可进入的；可使用的2． ___ n. 保护；防卫→v. 保护，保卫→adj. 防御性的3．v. 创造；创建→n. 创造，创建→adj. 创造性的_________n创造者4．n．百分数；百分率→adj.百分之……的5．vt. 设计→n. 设计者6．n. 发明→v. 发明→n. 发明者7．n. 许可，允许→n．许可证_______________ v. 允许，准许8．vt.包含；包括→n．容器9． ___ adv.时常；经常→adj.时常的；经常的→n．频率10．n．弊端；缺点→n．优点；优势Book 2 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits1. ____ adj. 罕见的；珍奇的→ _____ adv. 很少地，罕有地→rareness n. 稀奇；珍贵2．unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的→ _______ adj. 健康的，卫生的→ ______ n. 健康3. _______ adj. 富裕的→wealth n. 财富4. _______ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑5. ______ vt.损害，伤害→injury n. 损伤，毁坏→ _______ adj. 受伤的6．pain n. 痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦；疼痛→ _______ adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的→painless adj.无痛的；不引起痛苦的7. ______ adj. 正常的，正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的8．overweight adj. 超重的，肥胖的→ _____ v. 重，称重，权衡→ ______ n. 重量，体重9. ______ v. 呼吸，呼气→breath n. 呼吸，气息，一口气10. _____ adj. 吓人的；糟糕的，难受的→ ______ adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕，恶劣，难受B2 M2 No Drugs1．vt.注射→n．注射2．vt.减少→n．缩小，减少3．n．罪行；犯罪行为→n．罪犯4．n．联系；关系；关联→vt.联系，连接5．adj.违法的；不合法的→adj.(反义词)合法的6．n．治疗→vt.治疗vi.对待7．vi.不同意；意见不合→n．意见不合，争论8．n．参与者；参加者→v．参加，参与9．vt.认识，认知；认出→n．认识，认出10．n．分心；分散注意力→vt.分散(某人的)注意力11．n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→adj.(药物等)上瘾的12．n．危险→adj.危险的B2 M3 Music1．composer n．作曲家→ ________ vt.创作，作曲；组成→ ___________ n．作文，作曲→ composed adj. 由……组成的2. _________ n. 音乐家→ music n．音乐→ _______ adj.音乐的3. _______ n．指挥→ direct v. 指挥，指导→ ______ n．方向→ ________ adj. 直接的4．lose vt.失去→ ___ n．损失→ ____ adj. 迷失的，丢失的5．tour vt. & n．巡回演出；观光，旅游→ _______ n．旅游者→ ______ n. 旅游业6．talent n. 天分，天赋→ _______ adj.有天赋的→ ___________ n. 天分，天赋(同义词)7. _________ vt. &n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的8. _____ vt. &n. 录音，记录，唱片→ recorder n．录音机9．mix vt. 使混合→ _______ n. 混合物B2 M4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts1．vt.观察；注意到→n.观察家；观察者→n.观察2．n．表情表现；表达→v.表达______________3．_______ n．真实；现实；逼真→v.实现，认识到→adj.现实的；实际的________→n.现实主义________________4．vt.破坏；毁坏→n.毁灭者；驱逐舰n．摧毁；破坏____________ 5．n．爱好；嗜好→(反义词)n.憎恶；不喜欢____________6．n．艺术家→n.艺术 _ →adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的_________7．adj.彩色的→n.颜色v.涂颜色 ______8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→adj.高兴的→v.使高兴n.高兴；快乐；满意 _____B2 M 5 Earthquakes1．n．经济→adj.经济的，节约的→__________ n．经济学家2．n．政治→adj.政治的→n．政治家3．n．祝贺→vt.祝贺4．adj.历史性的→adj.有历史意义的→__________n．历史5．n．成就；功业；伟绩→vt.取得(成就)6．n．不信；怀疑；疑惑→n．信念；信条→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的7．adj.文化的→n．文化→adj.多元文化的8．vt.创作，生产→n．创作，生产→_____________n．产品B2 M 6 Films and TV Programmes1．n．喜剧→n．悲剧2．n．女演员→n．男演员→v．表演3．adj.女的；女性的→adj.男的；男性的4．n．杰作→n．大师vt.掌握5．vt.使感兴趣→adj.感兴趣的→adj.令人感兴趣的6．adj.感人的→adj.感动的→vt.使感动7． _____ adv.有时；偶尔→adj.有时的；偶尔的→ __ n．场合，机会8．vi.争论→n．争论9．adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→vt.使愉快→n．娱乐；款待B3 Module1 Europe1. _______adj.位于→ situate vt.使位于→_______n. 位置；情形；境遇2. _______adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于；找出……的位置→_______n. 地方，位置3. _______n．象征；符号→__________adj.象征的→symbolize v．象征4. _________n．协议，契约→agree v．同意，一致→_______v．不同意5．representative n．代表→__________v．代表6. _______n．产品，农产品v. 生产→ product n．(工业)产品→__________n．产量，生产7. ______vt.签署，签名→ signature n. 签名8. _______vt.统治，治理→governor n．州长，统治者→__________n．政府B3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries1. _______ n. 饥饿→ hungry adj. 饥饿的2. _______ n. 贫穷→ poor adj. 穷的3．develop v. 发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片→ __________ n. 发展→ __________ adj. 发展中的→ ________ adj. 发达的4．educate v. 教育→ ________ n. 教育5. ________ adj. 无家可归的→ home n. 家6．similarity n. 类似→ ________ adj. 类似的→ ________ adv. 类似地7. ________ adj. 拥挤的→crowd v. & n. 拥挤；人群，群众8. ___________ adj. 不幸的，可惜的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ ____________ adv. 不幸地；可惜地→ ________ n. 运气，财富9. ________ n. 运输，交通工具v．运输→transportation n. 运输，交通工具；运输业10. ________ adj. 污染的→pollute v. 污染→ ________ n. 污染B3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature1．experience n. 经验；经历v. 经历，体验→ __________ adj. 有经验的2. ________ adj. 暴力的→ violence n. 暴力3．eruption n. 喷发→ ______ v. 喷发4. __________ n. 可能→ possible adj. 可能的→ _______ adv. 可能地→ _________ adj. 不可能的5. __________ adj. 令人可怕的→ terrify v. 使害怕→ ________ adj. 害怕的6. ______ adv. 幸运地→ lucky adj. 幸运的→ _______ n. 幸运7．active adj. 积极的→ ________ adv. 积极地→ ________ n. 积极，活动8．occur v. 发生→ ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词→occurrence n. 发生的事情；发生，出现9．strike v. 袭击→ ______ 过去式→ ______ 过去分词10. _________ adv.感激地→thankful adj. 感激的11. _________ adv. 满怀希望地，有希望地→ hopeful adj. 满怀希望的12. _____ adv. 伤心地，难过地→ sad adj. 伤心的，难过的→ ______ n. 伤心，难过B3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia1. ___________ adj.吓人的，可怕的→ ________ adj. 害怕的→ ________ vt. 使害怕→fright n. 惊吓2. ________ n．力气，力量；长处→ ________ v. 加强→ strong adj. 强壮的3. ___________ n. 环境，围绕，外界→environmental adj.环境的；有关环境的4．pollute v．污染→ ________ adj.受污染的→ ________ n. 污染5．major adj.主要的，较大的→ ________ n．大多数6. ________ adj.关心的，担心的→concern n. 关心，担心7. _______ adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急的事8．complain v. 抱怨，投诉→ ___________ n. 抱怨，投诉9. __________ adv. 绝对地，完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的10．protection n. 保护→ ________ v. 保护，防护B3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China1．equal v. 等于adj. 相等的，平等的→ _______ adv. 同样地，相等地→ ________ n．平等，同等2. __________ n．重要，重要性→ important adj. 重要的3．stress n. 压力v.重读，强调→ ________ adj. 紧张的→ ________ adv.感到压力的4. ________ v. 辞职→ resignation n. 辞职；辞呈5. ________ adj. 有影响的→ influence n．&v. 影响6. _______ n．诚实→ honest adj.诚实的→ ________ adv. 诚实地7. _______ n. 正义，公正→ just adv.正好；刚才adj.正义的8. ___________ n．贡献，捐助→contribute v. 捐赠，作出贡献9．invent vt.发明；虚构，编造→ __________ n. 发明→ ________ n. 发明家10. __________ n. 争论，辩论→ argue v. 辩论；主张B3 Module 6 Old and New 1．accommodate v. 提供住处；容纳；适应→ _____________ n. 住宿，住所；适应2. _____________ n. 建设→ construct v. 建设3．historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的→ ________ adj. 有历史意义的→ ________ n. 历史4．narrow adj. 狭窄的，狭隘的 v. (使)变窄→ ________ adv. 狭隘地，勉强地5. ________ adj. 全球的→ globe n. 全球，地球6．observatory n. 观察台→ ________ v. 观察→ observation n. 观察7. _____ adj. 有雾的→ fog n. 雾8. ________ v. 迁移；除去，拿走→ removal n．除去，消除；移动，搬迁B4 Module 1 Life in the Future1. _______ vt. 预测，预言→ __________ n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预言的，可预报的2. ____ adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险3. ____ vi. 依赖；依靠→ _______ adj. 可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性4．load vt. 装载n. 装载量；负担→ _______ v．卸货→_________ v. 下载5. ______ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的→_________ adj. 有力的；有功效的6. _________ n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的7. _________ adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj. 明确的，一定的8. _________ adv.最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的，最终的B4 Module 2 Traffic Jam1．permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 允许，准许→过去式/过去分词 __________________ →现在分词_________ → __________ n. 允许2．receipt n. 收据→ _______ v. 收到，接收；接待，接见→reception n．招待会；接受；接待3．limit n．限制，范围 v. 限制→ _______ adj. 有限的→ _________ adj. 无限的→limitation n．限制，局限4. _________ adj. 给人印象深刻的→ __________ n. 印象→impress vt. 留下深刻印象5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ ___________ n．方便，便利→ ___________ adj. 不方便的→ ____________ n. 不方便6. ______ vt. 探索→ __________ n. 探索→explorer n. 探索者7. react vi.反应；作出回应→ _______ n. 反应8. _______ n. 解答，答案→solve v．解决9. mood n. 心情，心境→ _______ adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10．registration n．执照；登记→ _______ n. 登记，注册B4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication1. _____________ n. 交际，交流；通信→communicate vt.交流；通讯；传达2. __________ adj. 无意的，不知不觉的→conscious adj. 有意的，有知觉的3．formal adj. 正式的→ _________ adj.非正式的4. ___________ adv. 传统地→ __________ adj.传统的→tradition n. 传统5. __________ adj. 恐吓的，具有威胁的→ _________ v. 威胁，恐吓→ threat n. 威胁，恐吓6. panic n．& v．惊恐，恐慌→ _________ 过去式/过去分词→ _________ 现在分词7. _________ n．邀请→ invite v. 邀请8. ____________ n. 表演；表现→perform vt. 执行，履行；表演；表现9．social adj. 社会的→ _______ adv. 社会地→ _______n. 社会10. _________ n. 掌声→ applaud v. 鼓掌11. _______ n．平等→ equal adj. 平等的→ ________ adv. 平等地，同样地B4 Module 4 Great Scientists1. _______ adj.主要的→lead vt. 领导，带领→ _____ n. 领袖，领导者→ _________ n. 领导，领导层2. _______ vt.教育→ _________ n．教育→educator n．教育家3. _______ adj.原来的，最初的→origin n．起源4. _______ adj. 身体的，物理的→ _________ adv. 身体上→physics n. 物理→ ______ adj. 精神的，心理的，智力的→ _________ adv. 精神上；心理上；智力上5．graduate vi.毕业→ __________ n. 毕业6. personal adj. 个人的，私人的，亲自的→ _________ adv. 亲身，亲自；就个人而言→_________ n. 人格，品格，个性7．relativity n. 相对论，相关性→ _______ n．亲属(戚) adj.相对的；比较的；相关的→ ________ adv.相对地，比较地→ _____ v. (使)有关联，涉及→ ______ adj. 有关的，相联系的→ _______ n．关系，关联；亲属，亲戚8. _______ vi.爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸，爆炸声B4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges1．surround vt. 围绕，环绕→ ___________ adj.周围的，附近的→ __________ n．环境(常用复数)2. _____ adj. 多山的，丘陵起伏的→hill n．小山3．narrow v．(使)变狭窄 adj.窄的，勉强的→ _________ adv.勉强地，差一点4．distant adj. 遥远的→ _________ n．距离，遥远5. _______ vt.开发→exploitation n. 开发，剥削6．forbid vt. 禁止→ _______ 过去式→ _________ 过去分词7. ________ adv.自然地→nature n. 自然→ _______ adj. 自然的，天生的B4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World1. __________ adj.吓人的→ _______ v．使惊吓，惊恐→ _________ adj.受惊的，受恐吓的→fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2．exist vi.存在，生存→ ________ n. 存在→ _______ adj.现存的，现在的3．sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的 adv. 准时的→ _______ adv. 尖锐地，急剧地→ _______ v．(使)锋利，尖锐4. _________ adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘，神秘的人或物5. _____ vi.使适应，使适合；改编→adaption n. 适应，改编6．destruction n．毁坏→_______ vt.毁坏7．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→ __________ adj.可预言的；可预报的→ _______ vt.预言；预报→ ________ n. 预言，预报8. _______ vt. 象征，暗示→indication n. 指出；迹象；指示9. ______ n．运气，命运，一大笔钱→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ _________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj.不幸的。

外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步练习（含解析）Book 1 Unit 4 Friends foreverUsing language学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、词性转换1．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→ n．含义；暗示；影响2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→ adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→ adv.耐心地3．constant adj.持续不断的→ adv.不断地；始终，一直4．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→ adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地5．reality n．事实，实际经历；现实；实际情况→ adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→ adv.真正地；实际上6．distinguish vt. vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→ adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的7．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→ vt.代表；描绘8．fascinate vt.vi.深深吸引，迷住→ adj.迷人的，吸引人的二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 10．The sound of gunfire was too close for .(comfortably) 11．Social refers to the practice of keeping space between yourself and others to prevent the spread of contagious infections.(distant12．Will you tell us the things and people you know in your country13．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in 14．At the bus station, you will find taxis you can take to reach your host family.15．Those follow the fashion at all costs should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.16．I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Green without whose (generous) my company couldn’t have been set up.17．We should do all is useful to people.18．We do the same work they do.三、阅读理解Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so, Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, the extra day off that Kayla was so lookingforward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. She was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work with great unwillingness.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. When she brushed the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was yardwork and Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure, and Kayla feltproud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.19．How did Kayla feel when she got upA．nervous B．satisfied C．annoyed D．excited20．Why did her parents let her do housework on this day A．Because they were too busy to do it.B．Because they wish her to understand the meaning of working. C．Because her family had too much housework to do.D．Because they want her to be good at doing housework. 21．Which of the following statements is rightA．Her parents expect too much of Kayla.B．Kayla did not like doing housework.C．Kayla used sticks to play basketball.D．The work was more enjoyable than expected.22．What does the last sentence in the text suggestA．Work brings satisfaction.B．The lemonade is fresher than usual.C．Lemonade juice is Kayla’s favorite.D．Work is tiring.四、完形填空Once upon a time, friendship was easy. I miss how spending timetogether used to be as simple as walking across the hall or picking up the 23 to say, “I’ve got wine, and I’m coming over.” I miss the way we could laugh and cry or talk about nothing for hours because we had 24 to go and nothing to do. And 25 we did, and whatever it was, laughing, crying, or talking was much more important anyway.These days, friendship feels much 26 . Instead of walking across the hall with a bowl of cookies, we need to 27 for hours or board a plane to get together. Family responsibilities and work obligations (职责) leave us with 28 minutes, and when we collapse (瘫倒) in bed at night, we can barely gather the 29 to wash off our makeup, 30 carry on a phone conversation. Days and weeks have gone by and we communicate only by 31 or Facebook updates, and by the time we do get together, there is so much to say that we aren’t even sure where to start.I want a handful of real, true, and 32 friendship — not flocks of fake friends and casual acquaintances (熟人). I want to know that we’ll be friends whether we 33 within 10 minutes’ walk or a thousand miles away from each other. I want to know that we’ll be friends whether it’s as simple as walking across the street or as 34 as planning a girls’ weekend together. I want friends who are there not just when it’s easy, but when it’s hard.True friendship isn’t about being 35 ; it’s about loyalty and trust and the ability to be who we are with each other. True friendship has nolimitation of time, 36 or differences. True friends know us inside out. They know our 37 , so they better understand our present situation and will continue to be part of our future.23．A．phone B．bottle C．friendship D．topic24．A．places B．nowhere C．ways D．anywhere25．A．unless B．since C．even if D．as if26．A．more important B．closer C．more efficient D．harder 27．A．jog B．drive C．wait D．prepare28．A．few B．more C．last D．other29．A．courage B．speed C．energy D．thought30．A．no wonder B．in case C．let go of D．let alone 31．A．applications B．halls C．homes D．texts32．A．honest B．unreliable C．solid D．virtual33．A．respond B．live C．talk D．part34．A．challenging B．cheerful C．considerate D．expectant 35．A．easy B．generous C．troublesome D．tiring36．A．space B．distance C．similarities D．privacy37．A．heart B．personality C．past D．status五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Everyone likes to have friends who are 38 (rely). When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. Therefore, the 39 (important) of keeping one’s promise cannot be stressed too much.There was a story of someone 40 (break) his promise to his friend. Two men 41 were travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far when a bear rushed them from some bushes. One man was a good climber, and climbed a nearby tree very quickly, but the other, seeing that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat 42 his back and pretended 43 (be) dead.The bear came up to him and sniffed at him. The bear thought the man was dead, so he went off into the wood again without hurting him. When he had gone, the other traveller came down from his tree, and smilingly asked his partner what the bear 44 (say) to him. “My best friend,” he said, “I saw the bear put his mouth close to your ear.” “He told me to tell you,” replied the other 45 (calm), “that you were 46 great coward, and that in the future I ought not to trust those who make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger.” Don’t trust fine promises 47 you trust the person who makes them.参考答案：1．implication 2．patient patiently 3．constantly 4．logically 5．real really 6．distinguished 7．represent 8．fascinating【解析】1．动词imply对应的名词implication，意为“含义；暗示；影响”。

Book 1——Book 3词性拓展Book 1Unit 11．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地5．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect v．收集→collector n．收藏家，采集者6．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．考察，探险→explorer n．探险家7．organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地9．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述，描写10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心，自信→confidently adv.自信地11．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，论点，论据→arguably adv.可论证地12．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．(使)变锋利，使增强，使提高13．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力，才智，智慧14．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查15．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样化，变化→vary v．不同16．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人17．graduate v．毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业18．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n．恐惧，害怕→frighten v．使恐惧，吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择20．particular n．细节adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其21．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.具体地，专门地22．refer v．参考，查阅→reference n．参考，查阅23．improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进24．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现→performer n．表演者默写：1．curious adj.好奇的→____________ n．好奇，好奇心→____________adv.好奇地2．impression n．印象，感想→____________ vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→____________adj.印象深刻的→____________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的3．tradition n．传统→____________ adj.传统的4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→____________ adj.热切的，渴望的→____________ adv.热切地，渴望地5．collection n．(一批)收藏品→____________ v．收集→____________ n．收藏家，采集者6．explore v．考察，探险→____________ n．考察，探险→____________ n．探险家7．organise v．组织→____________ n．组织→____________ adj.有组织的，有条理的8．breathe v．呼吸→____________ n．呼吸→____________ adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地9．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→____________ v．描述，描写10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→____________ n．信心，自信→____________ adv.自信地11．argue v．争论，争辩→____________ n．争论，论点，论据→____________ adv.可论证地12．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→____________ v．(使)变锋利，使增强，使提高13．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→____________ n．智力，才智，智慧14．investigate v．查明，调查→____________ n．调查15．various adj.各种各样的→____________n．多样化，变化→____________ v．不同16．apply v．申请→____________ n．申请→____________n．申请人17．graduate v．毕业n．毕业生→____________n．毕业18．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→____________ n．恐惧，害怕→____________ v．使恐惧，吓唬→____________ adj.令人恐惧的19．select v．挑选，选择→____________ n．挑选，选择20．particular n．细节adj.特定的，特指的→____________ adv.特别，尤其21．specific adj.具体的，特定的→____________ adv.具体地，专门地22．refer v．参考，查阅→____________n．参考，查阅23．improve v．改善，改进→____________ n．改善，改进24．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→____________v．表现→____________ n．表演者Unit 21．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品2．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose v．反对→opposite adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3．behavior n．举止，行为→behave v．表现，举止4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑，疑惑5．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．反映，思考，反射6．creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→creation n．创作，创造7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→organize v．组织→organized adj.有组织的10．addition n．增加物，添加物→add v．增添，增加→additional adj.另外的；附加的11．actually adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.实际的12．intend v．计划，打算→intention n．目的，意图13．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的14．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认出，识别15．base v．以……为基础→basis n．基础16．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．知道，意识默写：1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→____________ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品2．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→____________ v．反对→____________ adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3．behavior n．举止，行为→____________v．表现，举止4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→____________v．使困惑→____________ adj.感到困惑的→____________n．困惑，疑惑5．reflect v．显示，反映→____________ n．反映，思考，反射6．creativity n．创造性，创造力→____________ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→____________ n．创作，创造7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ adj.看不见的8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____________ adj.熟悉的，了解的9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→____________ v．组织→____________ adj.有组织的10．addition n．增加物，添加物→____________ v．增添，增加→____________adj.另外的；附加的11．actually adv.事实上，实际上→____________adj.实际的12．intend v．计划，打算→____________ n．目的，意图13．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→____________ adj.正式的14．recognise v．认识，辨认出→____________ n．认出，识别15．base v．以……为基础→____________ n．基础16．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→____________n．知道，意识Unit 31．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业4．suit v．适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任7．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，记忆8．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的9．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.漫无目的的10．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉11．stress n．重音，重读v．强调→stressful adj.有压力的12．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．巩固，加强13．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕14．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．判断，评价15．typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的，特有的16．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详尽的，详细的17．summary n．总结，概要→summarize v．总结，概述18．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．力量，权力19．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的20．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个默写：1．respect v．尊敬，敬重→____________ adj.值得尊敬的→____________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2．ignore v．忽视，不理→____________ n．无知；愚昧→____________adj.无知的；愚昧的3．professional adj.职业的，专业的→____________n．职业；专业4．suit v．适合→____________ adj.适合的；适宜的5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→____________ adj.可选择的6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→____________ n．责任7．memory n．记忆，回忆→____________ v．记住，记忆8．nation n．国家→____________adj.国家的9．aim v．力求达到→____________ adj.漫无目的的10．apologise v．道歉→____________ n．道歉11．stress n．重音，重读v．强调→____________ adj.有压力的12．strength n．强烈程度→s____________ v．巩固，加强13．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→____________ n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕14．judge v．认为，判断→____________ n．判断，评价15．typically adv.一般，通常→____________ adj.典型的，特有的16．detail n．细节，细微之处→____________adj.详尽的，详细的17．summary n．总结，概要→____________ v．总结，概述18．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→____________ n．力量，权力19．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的，显而易见的20．entire adj.全部的，整个的→____________adv.全部，整个Unit 41．familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉2．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，危险的3．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱4．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送5．advance n．进步，进展v．前进→advanced adj.先进的，高级的6．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n．重要性；意义7．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的8．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地9．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向，趋势10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v．鼓励，启发→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受到启发的11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉v．安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的12．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地，容忍地13．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的15．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约定；任命16．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的；苦的17．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于默写：1．familiar adj.熟悉的→____________ n．熟悉2．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的，危险的3．prefer v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱4．deliver v．递送，传送→____________ n．递送，传送5．advance n．进步，进展v．前进→____________ adj.先进的，高级的6．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→____________adj.重大的，显著的→____________ n．重要性；意义7．enable v．使可能，使发生→____________adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→____________ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的8．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→u____________adj.通常的→____________ adv.通常地9．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→____________n．倾向，趋势10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→____________ v．鼓励，启发→____________ n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→____________adj.受到启发的11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉v．安慰→____________ adj.舒适的12．patience n．耐心→____________adj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→____________adv.耐心地，容忍地13．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→____________n．焦虑，不安14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→____________adj.遥远的15．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→____________ v．约定；任命→____________ n．约定；任命16．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→____________adj.痛苦的；苦的17．location n．地点，位置→____________ v．位于Unit 51．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地2．determine v．测定，确定→determination n．决心，决定3．eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的，最终的4．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve v．解决5．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→amazement n．吃惊，惊奇6．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→destruction n．摧毁，破坏7．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者8．photographer n．摄影师→photograph v．摄影9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复，复原10．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克v．(使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的→shocking adj.令人震惊的11．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同12．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心13．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应默写：1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→____________ adv.一年一度地，每年地2．determine v．测定，确定→____________n．决心，决定3．eventually adv.终于，最终→____________ adj.最后的，最终的4．solution n．解决，解决方法→____________ v．解决5．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→____________ adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→____________vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ n．吃惊，惊奇6．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→____________n．摧毁，破坏7．survive v．活下来，幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者8．photographer n．摄影师→____________ v．摄影9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→____________n．恢复，复原10．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克v．(使)震惊；震动→____________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的→____________adj.令人震惊的11．variety n．多样化，变化→____________adj.各种各样的→____________ v．相异，不同12．concentrate v．专注，专心→____________n．集中；专心13．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→____________v．反应Unit 61．region n．地区，区域→regional adj.地区的，区域性的2．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地3．design v．设计→designer n．设计者，设计师4．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．replace v．以……替换，更换→replacement n．替换，更换7．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费→consumption n．消费8．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的；在前的9．beauty n．美，美丽→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的10．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.→狭隘地，勉强地11．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& v．限制12．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的13．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n．愉快14．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的默写:1．region n．地区，区域→____________ adj.地区的，区域性的2．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj.和谐的→____________ adv.和谐地3．design v．设计→____________ n．设计者，设计师4．harm v．伤害，损害→____________adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的5．agriculture n．农业→____________ adj.农业的6．replace v．以……替换，更换→____________ n．替换，更换7．consumer n．消费者→____________ v．消费→____________ n．消费8．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急→____________ adj.优先的；在前的9．beauty n．美，美丽→____________ v．美化→____________adj.美丽的10．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→____________ adv.→狭隘地，勉强地11．limited adj.有限的→____________ n．& v．限制12．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj.有益的13．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→____________ v．使高兴→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ n．愉快14．energy n．力量，活力→____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的Book 2Unit 11．marriage n．婚姻→marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚vi.结婚2．typical_adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦，苦难4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的5．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．联系；讲述→relation n．关系；联系6．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷7．differ_v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异，不同8．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐，建议11._construction n．建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，建筑12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利14．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，起因→original adj.原来的，开始的15．ranking_n．排行，排名→rank vt.排列16．adapt_v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应，改编默写：1．marriage n．婚姻→____________vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚vi.结婚2．typical_adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→____________ n．痛苦，苦难4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→____________ adj.有毒的5．related adj.有关系的，相关的→____________v．联系；讲述→____________n．关系；联系6．addict n．对……着迷的人→____________n．瘾；入迷7．differ_v．不同，不一样，有区别→____________ adj.不同的→____________n．差异，不同8．slightly adv.略微，稍微→____________adj.轻微的，少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→____________ adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的10．recommend v．推荐→____________n．推荐，建议11._construction n．建造，建筑→____________vt.建造，建筑12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________ vt.使满意→____________ adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→____________ n．方便，便利14．originally adv.原先，最初→____________n．起源，起因→____________adj.原来的，开始的15．ranking_n．排行，排名→____________vt.排列16．adapt_v．(使)适应，(使)适合→____________ n．适应，改编Unit 21．honour v．向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的2．decoration n．装饰物→decorate vt.装饰，布置3．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者，参加者4．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等，相等5．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家6．limitless adj.无限的→limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的7．regular_ adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.经常8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，投诉9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告10．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死11．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物13．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者；对手14．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的15．host n．东道主，主人→hostess n．女主人16．occasion_ n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17．admit_ v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；入场费18．loss n．失去，丧失→lose v．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的，迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休，退役→retirement n．退休，退役20._exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在默写：1．honour v．向……表示敬意→____________adj.可敬的2．decoration n．装饰物→____________ vt.装饰，布置3．participate v．参加，参与→____________n．参加→____________ n．参与者，参加者4．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→____________ adj.平等的→____________adv.平等地→____________n．平等，相等5．novel n．(长篇)小说→____________n．小说家6．limitless adj.无限的→____________n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定→____________adj.有限的7．regular_ adj.频繁的，经常的→____________adv.经常8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→____________n．抱怨，投诉9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→____________v．警告10．starving adj.挨饿的→____________v．挨饿；饿死→____________n．挨饿；饿死11．indicate v．表明，显示→____________ n．指示；表明；标示；象征12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→____________ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→____________ n．吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物13．competition n．比赛，竞赛→____________vi.比赛，竞争→____________ adj.竞争性的→____________n．竞争者；对手14．formal adj.正式的→____________adj.非正式的15．host n．东道主，主人→____________n．女主人16．occasion_ n．场合，时刻→____________adj.偶尔的→____________ adv.偶然；有时候17．admit_ v．(不情愿地)承认→____________n．承认；入场费18．loss n．失去，丧失→____________v．失去，丧失→____________adj.丢失的，迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→____________v．退休，退役→____________ n．退休，退役20._exist v．存在，实际上有→____________n．存在Unit 31．represent v．代表，表示→representative n．代表2．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装配；配备4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护，防卫5．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→_dead adj.死的6．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→set_vt.设置7．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→ adjust v．调整，调节8．balance n．平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v．包含，需要→involvement n．参与，牵连，包含10．response_ n．回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应11．interpret_ v．理解，了解，解释→interpretation n．解释12．power n．力量→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13．tension n．紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的14．disappear v．消失，不见→appear v．出现，显得15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水v.流汗，出汗16._inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．persuade_ v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，说服力18．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后默写：1．represent v．代表，表示→____________n．代表2．basis n．基础；根据→____________adj.基本的；基础的3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→____________ vt.装配；配备4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→____________n．保护，防卫5．death n．死，死亡→____________v．死亡→____________adj.死的6．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→____________vt.设置7．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→____________v．调整，调节8．balance n．平衡→____________adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v．包含，需要→____________n．参与，牵连，包含10．response_ n．回答，答复→____________vi.回答；响应；作出反应11．interpret_ v．理解，了解，解释→____________n．解释12．power n．力量→____________adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13．tension n．紧张，焦虑→____________ adj.紧张的，焦虑的14．disappear v．消失，不见→____________v．出现，显得15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→____________ n．汗水v.流汗，出汗16._inspire v．鼓舞，激励→____________adj.令人鼓舞的→____________ adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→____________n．灵感；鼓舞17．persuade_ v．说服，劝服→____________ n．说服，说服力18．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→____________adv.最后Unit 41．female adj.女(性)的→male adj.男(性)的2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．改变，改观3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.全世界的；全体的；共同的；通用的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力5._emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的7._combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．爆炸9．applaud_ v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，掌声10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．使全神贯注；吸收11．romantic_ adj.浪漫的→romance n．浪漫12．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的13．appealing_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal n．吸引力14．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.确切的15．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排，筹划16．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望17．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源→originally adv.原先，最初18．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说19．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的→awkwardly adv.紧张地；不舒适地20．behave v．表现→behaviour n．行为，举止21._absence_ n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的默写：1．female adj.女(性)的→____________ adj.男(性)的2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→____________ n．改变，改观3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→____________ adj.全世界的；全体的；共同的；通用的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→____________ n．精力5._emotion n．强烈的情感→____________ adj.情绪的；易激动的6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→____________ adj.生气的，发怒的7._combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n．结合；联合8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→____________ v．爆炸9．applaud_ v．(为……)鼓掌→____________n．鼓掌，掌声10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→____________神贯注；吸收11．romantic_ adj.浪漫的→____________n．浪漫12．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→____________adj.完全的13．appealing_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→____________n．吸引力14．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→____________adj.确切的15．arrangement n．安排，筹划→____________v．安排，筹划16．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→____________v．使失望→____________n．失望17．original adj.原先的，最初的→____________n．起源→____________ adv.原先，最初18．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→____________n．小说19．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的→____________adv.紧张地；不舒适地20．behave v．表现→____________n．行为，举止21._absence_ n．缺乏，没有→____________ adj.缺席的；缺乏的Unit 51．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.先前地3._hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者4．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定；约会5．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→continental adj.大陆的默写：1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业________________ adj.职业的，专业的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→________________ adv.先前地3._hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→___________ n．徒步旅行者，远足者4．engage v．参与，参加→________________ adj.忙碌的→________________ n．订婚；约定；5．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→________________ adj.大陆的Unit 61．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运；财富2．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→devotion n．挚爱，奉献，忠心4．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v．提出，介绍，呈现5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→reservation n．预定，预约6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用，收养7．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major v．主修adj.主要的，重要的9．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的10．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧n．担心，忧虑，焦虑11．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献，捐献默写：1．fortunately adv.幸运地→____________ adj.幸运的→____________n．幸运；财富2．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→____________adj.灭绝的3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→____________adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→____________n．挚爱，奉献，忠心4．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→____________ v．提出，介绍，呈现5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→____________ n．预定，预约6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→____________ adj.收养的，领养的→____________ n．采用，收养7．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→____________ adv.严重地8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→____________ v．主修adj.主要的，重要的9．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→____________adj.紧急的10．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→____________v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧n．担心，忧虑，焦虑11．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n．贡献，捐献Book 3Unit 11.loose adj. 控制不严的loosen v. 松开；变松2.fault n. 责任；过错faulty adj.错误的3.resolve v. 解决问题困难resolution n.(问题争论或困难的)解决4.breath n. 一口气breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的5.annoyed adj. 恼怒的；烦恼的annoy v.使烦恼6.adjust v. 适应；使习惯adjustment n.适应；习惯adjustable adj.可适应的；习惯的7.accident n. 意外事件；偶然因素accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性；错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的9.criticize v. 批评；指责critical adj. 批评的critic n.评论家criticism n. 批评10.embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪embarrassment n. 尴尬；难为情embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的11.boxing n. 拳击boxer n. 拳击手12.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)justified adj. 有正当理由的13.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立depend v. 依靠；依赖默写：14.loose adj. 控制不严的___________v. 松开；变松15.fault n. 责任；过错___________adj.错误的16.resolve v. 解决问题困难___________ n.(问题争论或困难的)解决17.breath n. 一口气___________ v. 呼吸___________ adj. 气喘吁吁的18.___________ adj. 恼怒的；烦恼的___________v.使烦恼___________prep. 关于19.adjust v. 适应；使习惯___________ n.适应；习惯_______________adj.可适应的；习惯的20.accident n. 意外事件；偶然因素_________________adj.意外的___________adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性；错综复杂___________adj. 复杂的22.criticize v. 批评；指责___________ adj. 批评的___________n.评论家___________n. 批评23.embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪_________________n. 尴尬；难为情_______________adj.尴尬的;难为情的__________________adj.令人尴尬的24.boxing n. 拳击____________________n. 拳击手25.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)___________ adj. 有正当理由的26.independent adj. 独立的__________________n. 独立____________v. 依靠；依赖Unit 21.contribute v.贡献contribution n. 贡献2.shortage n.短缺；不足；缺乏short adj. 短的3.internal adj. 内部的external adj. 外部的4.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的effect n. 效应；影响5.persevere v.锲而不舍；坚持不懈perseverance n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈6.real adj.真实的；实际存在的reality n.现实；真实7.disability n. 残疾，残障ability n. 才能8.sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的sense n. 感觉9.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨大方10.hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑11.institution n. 机构；团体institute v.制定12.assistance n. 帮助；援助assist v. 帮助；援助13.registration n.登记；注册register v.记录；登记14.confirmation n. 证实；证明confirm v. 证实；证明15.achievement n. 成绩；成就achieve v. 实现；取得16.treatment n. 治疗；疗法treat v. 治疗；医治默写：17.contribute v.贡献_____________ n. 贡献18.shortage n.短缺；不足；缺乏_____________adj. 短的19.internal adj. 内部的_____________adj. 外部的20.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的_____________n. 效应；影响21.persevere v.锲而不舍；坚持不懈_____________n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈22.real adj.真实的；实际存在的_____________n.现实；真实23.disability n. 残疾，残障_____________ n. 才能24.sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的_____________n. 感觉25.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的_____________n. 慷慨大方26.hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑_____________n. 犹豫；迟疑27.institution n. 机构；团体_____________v.制定28.assistance n. 帮助；援助_____________v. 帮助；援助29.registration n.登记；注册_____________v.记录；登记30.confirmation n. 证实；证明_____________v. 证实；证明31.achievement n. 成绩；成就_____________v. 实现；取得32.treatment n. 治疗；疗法_____________v. 治疗；医治Unit 31.press v.按pressure n.压力2.Flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性；柔韧性pute v. 计算computer n. 计算机4.capable adj. 有能力的capability n.能力；才能5.passive adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式；被动语态6.Minor adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程7.cure n. 药剂；疗法/v. 治愈；治好8.significant adj. 重要的；影响深远的significance n. 重要性；意义9.injure v. 使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的10.biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家11.accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv.精确地12.Minor adj. 小的minority n. 少数13.origin n. 起源；起因original adj.原先的；最初的n.原件；原稿originally adv. 原先；最初14.Ordinary adj.普通的；平常的extraordinary adj.非凡的；出色的15.theory n. 学说；理论theoretical adj. 理论上的16.mental adj. 精神的；精神健康的mentally adv.精神上；思想上17.declare v. 宣布；声明declaration n. 声明；宣告18.fiction n. 虚构的事；想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的19.conduct v. 传导（热/电）conduction n. 热，电的传导20.science n. 科学scientific adj. scientist n.科学家21.Entire adj.全部的；整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地22.prove v.证明；证实proof n. 证明；证据默写：23.press v.按_____________ n.压力24._____________ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性；柔韧性pute v. 计算_____________ n. 计算机26._____________ adj. 有能力的capability n.能力；才能27._____________ adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式；被动语态28._____________ adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程29._____________ n. 药剂；疗法/v. 治愈；治好30._____________ adj. 重要的；影响深远的_____________ n. 重要性；意义31._____________ v. 使受伤；弄伤_____________ adj.受伤的32._____________ n. 生物学_____________ n. 生物学家33._____________ adj. 精确的_____________ adv.精确地34._____________ adj. 小的_____________ n. 少数35._____________ n. 起源；起因_____________ adj.原先的；最初的n.原件；原稿_____________ adv. 原先；最初36._____________ adj.普通的；平常的_____________ adj.非凡的；出色的37._____________ n. 学说；理论theoretical adj. 理论上的38._____________ adj. 精神的；精神健康的_____________ adj.精神上；思想上39._____________ v. 宣布；声明declaration n. 声明；宣告40._____________ n. 虚构的事；想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的41.conduct v. 传导（热/电）_____________ n. 热，电的传导42._____________ n. 科学scientific adj. _____________ n.科学家43.Entire adj.全部的；整个的_____________ adv.完全地；彻底地44._____________ v.证明；证实proof n. 证明；证据Unit 41．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼；贺词2．stair n.楼梯→downstairs adv.在楼下n.楼下→upstairs adv.在楼上n.楼上3. load n.某物的量→unload v.(从车、船上)卸；卸货→upload v.上传→download v.下载3._fold v．折起→foldable/folding adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→unfold v．(使)展开；打开4.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt v.雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑5.exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展览→exhibitor n.参展者6.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.社区,街坊7.calligraphy n.书法→calligrapher n.书法家8.demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范；证明9.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→elegance n.优雅;高雅ck v./n.缺乏，没有→lacking adj.缺乏的12.stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激13.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．华丽，富丽堂皇14. bare v．使暴露，露出→ barely adv.几乎没有15.dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的16.frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.频率17. mostly adv.大部分；主要地→ most adj.最多的；最大程度的almost adv. 几乎，差不多默写：1．______ v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．迎接；问候；招呼；贺词2．_____n.楼梯→_________adv.在楼下n.楼下→________adv.在楼上n.楼上3.____n.某物的量→_____v.(从车、船上)卸；卸货→______v.上传→_______v.下载3.___v．折起→______ adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→_______v．(使)展开；打开4.______n.雕刻家,雕塑家→_____v.雕塑→_______n.雕塑5._______n．展出，展览→ _____v．展览→_______n.参展者6.__________ n.邻居→______________ n.社区,街坊7.___________n.书法→____________n.书法家8.___________ v．示范，演示→_____________n．示范；证明9._______ adv.生动地→_____ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10._______adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→________n.优雅;高雅11._____v./n.缺乏，没有→_______adj.缺乏的12.________v．刺激，促使，促进→___________ n．刺激13.__________adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ ______________n．华丽，富丽堂皇14.______ v．使暴露，露出→ ______adv.几乎没有15._____ n．灰尘，尘土→_______adj.脏的16.________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的→_________ adv.常常；频繁地→___________n.频率17._____adv.大部分；主要地→ _____adj.最多的；最大程度的______adv. 几乎，差不多Unit 51. initial 开始的，最初的.→initiate v.开始，创始→initially adv.最初地2. confirm v.证实，证明→confirmation n.确认,证实3.crowd n./v.挤满，塞满→crowded adj.拥挤的→uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的4. failure n.失败→fail v.失败,不及格5. thrill n.惊险，刺激→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的→thrilling adj.惊险的，令人激动的6.unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→aware adj.知道的,意识到的→awareness n.意识;知道7.bleeding n.流血，失血→bleed vt. 流血→blood n. 血→bloody adj.. 血腥的；残暴的。

必修1 module 1academic adj,学术的，纯理论的____________adv，学术上，理论上enjoy vt.喜欢，乐于____________adj，愉快的，快乐的____________n,享受,乐趣reason n,理由，原因v,推理____________adj，有道理的enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的____________n,热心，热情，热忱similar adj，相似的，类似的____________adv，同样，也____________n，相似处，相似点instruct vt,指示，命令____________n,用法说明，pl,n指示，吩咐____________adj，有教育意义的manner n，方式，方法____________n，礼貌improve vt/vi,改进，改善____________n，改进，改善amazing adj，令人吃惊的____________adj，感到惊奇的____________n，惊奇，诧异introduce vt，介绍，引见____________n，介绍embarrassed adj尴尬的，难看的，____________vt，是窘迫，是为难____________adj，令人为难的，令人尴尬的____________n，困窘，窘促不安bored adj，厌烦的，厌倦的____________adj，令人生厌的____________n,无聊，厌倦impress vt,给予...深刻印象____________adj,给人深刻印象的____________n,印象，影响different adj,不同的____________n,差别____________vi,不同，有区别continue vt/vi,继续____________adj,连续的understand v,理解____________n,理解____________v,误解encourage v,鼓励____________n,鼓励____________adj,鼓舞人心的____________v,使人灰心丧气disappoint vt,使失望____________adj,失望的____________adj,令人失望的____________n,失望choose vt,挑选，选择____________n,选择special adj,特别的，专门的____________adv,专门地memory n,记忆力，记住____________v,记忆，记住必修一module2energy n,精力，活力，能源____________adj，精力充沛的patient adj,忍耐的，容忍的____________n,病人____________n,耐心，毅力____________adj,没有耐心的intelligent adj,聪明的，有才智的____________n,才智，智力popular adj,广为流传的，受欢迎的____________n,流行，声望organize v,组织，组成____________adj,有组织的____________n,组织，机构，团体respect vt,尊敬 n,尊敬____________adj,尊敬别人的____________adj,值得尊敬的summary n,总结，摘要____________v,概括，总结consider vt,认为，考虑____________n,考虑，体贴____________adj,相当多的____________adj,考录周全的____________prep,考虑到，就...而言imagine vt,想象，料想____________n,想象practice n,实施，练习 v,练习____________adj,实践的suggest vt,建议____________n,建议stress n,压力 vt,着重，强调____________adj,紧张的，压力重的prefer vt,宁可，更喜欢____________n,喜爱，偏爱formal adj,正式的____________adj,非正式的relax vt,使松懈____________adj,轻松的，松懈的____________adj,令人轻松的必修一module3distance n.距离，遥远____________adj.遥远的abandon vt.抛开，遗弃____________adj.被遗弃的，放纵的comfort n.安慰 vt.安慰____________adj.舒适的express vt.表示，表达____________n.表情，表达frighten vi/vt.惊吓，恐吓____________adj.害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的____________n.害怕exhaust vt.耗尽(资源，体力等) ____________adj.耗尽的，精疲力竭的____________adj.令身心疲惫的____________n.疲劳，耗尽mean vt.打算，有什么意图____________n.方法，手段，工具____________n.意义，含义____________adj.有意义的必修一module4local adj.当地的____________adv.当地attract vt.吸引____________n.魅力，吸引人的事____________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的____________adv.幸运地____________n.机会，命运，财富starve vi/vt.饿死，饥饿____________n. 挨饿，饿死employ vt.雇用____________adj.受雇佣的____________adj.失业的，没有工作的____________n.雇佣____________n.失业____________n.雇主____________n.雇员occupy vt.居住，占领，拥有____________n.职业，占有，拥有profession n.职业，____________adj.职业的，专业的____________n.教授particular adj.特殊的，挑剔的____________adv.特殊地，尤其地必修一module5mix vt. 混合，搅合____________adj.混合的____________n.混合物electricity n.电，电力，电流____________adj.电的，带电的，电动的____________adj.电的，与电有关的____________adj.电子的conclude v.推断，结束____________n.结论equip vt. 装备____________un.装备，设备react v.起反应____________n.反应object vi.反对n.物体，目标____________n.反对astonish vt. 使吃惊____________n.吃惊____________adj.吃惊的____________adj.令人吃惊的late adj.晚的，迟的____________adj.最新的，最近的____________adv.后来，过后____________adj.后者的，后期的____________adv.最近，近来proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的____________n.骄傲，自豪必修一module6access n.入口，vt.获得（信息）____________adj.可进入的；平易近人的invent vt.发明，创造____________n.发明者____________n.发明物，发明，创造discover vt.发现____________n,发现defend vt.保卫，防卫____________n.防御，防护，保卫develop vt.（使）发展，（使）发育____________n.发展____________adj.发达的____________adj.发展中的create vt.发明，创造，创作____________n.创造，创作____________n.创造性，独创性____________n.创造者____________n.生物，动物____________adj.有创造性的____________adv.创造性地permit vt.允许，许可 n.许可证____________n.许可____________adj.许可的，准许的concentrate v.专心，专心____________n.专心，专注depend v.依赖，依靠____________adj.依赖的，依靠的____________n.依赖，依靠____________adj.独立的；自主的____________n.独立，自立，自主advantage n.优势，优点____________n.劣势，不利条件frequency n.频率____________adj.频繁的____________adv.经常地，频繁地short adj.短的____________v.（使）变短，缩短必修二module1wealth un.财富，财产____________adj.富裕的，有钱的connect v.联系____________n.联系____________adj.与…有联系anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的____________n.焦虑，渴望injure vt.使受伤____________adj.受伤的____________n.伤害，损害normal adj.正常的，正规的____________adj.不正常的examine v.检查，调查____________n.考试breathe v.呼吸____________n.呼吸必修二module2relate v.涉及____________n.联系，交往____________adj.相关的，有联系的reduce v.缩减，减小____________n.缩减，简化describe vt.描述，描绘____________n.叙述，描写affect v.影响____________n.影响____________adj.有效的recognize v.认出，承认____________n.认识必修二module3compose v.组成。

外研版高中英语词性转换（2020年整理）.pdf必修1 module 1academic adj,学术的，纯理论的____________adv，学术上，理论上enjoy vt.喜欢，乐于____________adj，愉快的，快乐的____________n,享受,乐趣reason n,理由，原因v,推理____________adj，有道理的enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的____________n,热心，热情，热忱similar adj，相似的，类似的____________adv，同样，也____________n，相似处，相似点instruct vt,指示，命令____________n,用法说明，pl,n指示，吩咐____________adj，有教育意义的manner n，方式，方法____________n，礼貌improve vt/vi,改进，改善____________n，改进，改善amazing adj，令人吃惊的____________adj，感到惊奇的____________n，惊奇，诧异introduce vt，介绍，引见____________n，介绍embarrassed adj尴尬的，难看的，____________vt，是窘迫，是为难____________adj，令人为难的，令人尴尬的____________n，困窘，窘促不安bored adj，厌烦的，厌倦的____________adj，令人生厌的____________n,无聊，厌倦impress vt,给予...深刻印象____________adj,给人深刻印象的____________n,印象，影响different adj,不同的____________n,差别____________vi,不同，有区别continue vt/vi,继续____________adj,连续的understand v,理解____________n,理解____________v,误解encourage v,鼓励____________n,鼓励____________adj,鼓舞人心的____________v,使人灰心丧气disappoint vt,使失望____________adj,失望的____________adj,令人失望的____________n,失望choose vt,挑选，选择____________n,选择special adj,特别的，专门的____________adv,专门地memory n,记忆力，记住____________v,记忆，记住必修一module2energy n,精力，活力，能源____________adj，精力充沛的patient adj,忍耐的，容忍的____________n,病人____________n,耐心，毅力____________adj,没有耐心的intelligent adj,聪明的，有才智的____________n,才智，智力popular adj,广为流传的，受欢迎的____________n,流行，声望organize v,组织，组成____________adj,有组织的____________n,组织，机构，团体respect vt,尊敬 n,尊敬____________adj,尊敬别人的____________adj,值得尊敬的summary n,总结，摘要____________v,概括，总结consider vt,认为，考虑____________n,考虑，体贴____________adj,相当多的____________adj,考录周全的____________prep,考虑到，就...而言imagine vt,想象，料想____________n,想象practice n,实施，练习 v,练习____________adj,实践的suggest vt,建议____________n,建议stress n,压力vt,着重，强调____________adj,紧张的，压力重的prefer vt,宁可，更喜欢____________n,喜爱，偏爱formal adj,正式的____________adj,非正式的relax vt,使松懈____________adj,轻松的，松懈的____________adj,令人轻松的必修一module3distance n.距离，遥远____________adj.遥远的abandon vt.抛开，遗弃____________adj.被遗弃的，放纵的comfort n.安慰 vt.安慰____________adj.舒适的express vt.表示，表达____________n.表情，表达frighten vi/vt.惊吓，恐吓____________adj.害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的____________n.害怕exhaust vt.耗尽(资源，体力等) ____________adj.耗尽的，精疲力竭的____________adj.令身心疲惫的____________n.疲劳，耗尽mean vt.打算，有什么意图____________n.方法，手段，工具____________n.意义，含义____________adj.有意义的必修一module4local adj.当地的____________adv.当地attract vt.吸引____________n.魅力，吸引人的事____________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的____________adv.幸运地____________n.机会，命运，财富starve vi/vt.饿死，饥饿____________n. 挨饿，饿死employ vt.雇用____________adj.受雇佣的____________adj.失业的，没有工作的____________n.雇佣____________n.失业____________n.雇主____________n.雇员occupy vt.居住，占领，拥有____________n.职业，占有，拥有profession n.职业，____________adj.职业的，专业的____________n.教授particular adj.特殊的，挑剔的____________adv.特殊地，尤其地必修一module5mix vt. 混合，搅合____________adj.混合的____________n.混合物electricity n.电，电力，电流____________adj.电的，带电的，电动的____________adj.电的，与电有关的____________adj.电子的conclude v.推断，结束____________n.结论equip vt. 装备____________un.装备，设备react v.起反应____________n.反应object vi.反对n.物体，目标____________n.反对astonish vt. 使吃惊____________n.吃惊____________adj.吃惊的____________adj.令人吃惊的late adj.晚的，迟的____________adj.最新的，最近的____________adv.后来，过后____________adj.后者的，后期的____________adv.最近，近来proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的____________n.骄傲，自豪必修一module6access n.入口，vt.获得（信息）____________adj.可进入的；平易近人的invent vt.发明，创造____________n.发明者____________n.发明物，发明，创造discover vt.发现____________n,发现defend vt.保卫，防卫____________n.防御，防护，保卫develop vt.（使）发展，（使）发育____________n.发展____________adj.发达的____________adj.发展中的create vt.发明，创造，创作____________n.创造，创作____________n.创造性，独创性____________n.创造者____________n.生物，动物____________adj.有创造性的____________adv.创造性地permit vt.允许，许可 n.许可证____________n.许可____________adj.许可的，准许的concentrate v.专心，专心____________n.专心，专注depend v.依赖，依靠____________adj.依赖的，依靠的____________n.依赖，依靠____________adj.独立的；自主的____________n.独立，自立，自主advantage n.优势，优点____________n.劣势，不利条件frequency n.频率____________adj.频繁的____________adv.经常地，频繁地short adj.短的____________v.（使）变短，缩短必修二module1wealth un.财富，财产____________adj.富裕的，有钱的connect v.联系____________n.联系____________adj.与…有联系anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的____________n.焦虑，渴望injure vt.使受伤____________adj.受伤的____________n.伤害，损害normal adj.正常的，正规的____________adj.不正常的examine v.检查，调查____________n.考试breathe v.呼吸____________n.呼吸必修二module2relate v.涉及____________n.联系，交往____________adj.相关的，有联系的reduce v.缩减，减小____________n.缩减，简化describe vt.描述，描绘____________n.叙述，描写affect v.影响____________n.影响____________adj.有效的recognize v.认出，承认____________n.认识必修二module3compose v.组成。

外研社高中英语必修1-4 词汇词性转换清单----by ANKEY0028 Module11.enthusiastic adj. ___________(n.)2.amazing adj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.)rmation n. ___________(v.)prehensionn. ___________(v.)5.instruction n. ___________(v.)6.embarrassedadj. ___________(v.)7.behaviour n. ___________(v.)8.description n. ___________(v.)9.amazedadj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.)10.impress vt. ___________(n.) ___________(adj.)11.correction n. ___________(v.)12.encouragementn. ___________(v.)13.fluency n. ___________(adj.)14.misunderstandingn. ___________(v.)15.disappointed adj. ___________(v.)16.move vi. ___________(n.)17.assistantn. ___________(v.)Module218.amusing adj. ___________(v.) ___________(n.)19.energetic adj. ___________(n.)20.intelligent adj. ___________(n.)anised adj. ___________(n.)22.appreciatevt. ___________(n.)23.scientific adj. ___________(n.)24.summary n. ___________(v.)Module325. exhaustedadj.___________(v.)Module426.suburb n. ___________(adj.)27.attractive adj. ___________(n.) ___________(v.)28.starve vi. ___________(n.)29.unemployed adj. ___________(n.)30.occupation n. ___________(v.)31.survive vi. ___________(n.) ___________(n幸.存者 )Module632.accessn. ___________(adj.)33.permission n. ___________(n.)34.short adj. ___________(v.)Module135.breathevi. ___________(n.)36.addictive adj. __________(v.)Module337.music n. ___________(adj.)Module438.real adj. ___________(n.)39.exhibition n. ___________(v.)Module540.evidence n. ___________(adj.)41.cultural adj. ___________(n.)42.financial adj. ___________(n.)Module643.occasion n. ___________(adj.)44.entertain v. ___________(n.) ___________(adj.)Module145. continental adj.___________(n.)46.face vt. __________(adj.)47.range n.___________一系列48.situated adj. __________(n.) ________(v.)49.located adj. __________(n.) ___________(v.)50.architect n. __________(n.建筑物 )51.civilisation n. ___________(v.) __________(adj.)52.sign vt. __________(n.)53.agreementn. __________(v.)ern vt. __________(n.政府 ) __________(n.领导者，官员 )55.representativen. _____________(v.)56.region n. __________(adj.)57.geographical adj. _____________(n.)58.produce n. ____________(n.产品 ) ____________(n.生产者 )Module259.hunger n. __________(adj.)60.measurevt. _____________(n.)61.expectancy n. _____________(v.)catevt. _____________(n教.育 ) _____________(n教.育者 )63.inhabitant n. _____________(v.)64.similar adj. _____________(n.)65.tourism n. _____________(v.) _____________(n游.客 )66.industrial adj. _____________(n.)67.polluted adj. _____________(n.) _____________(v.)68.entertainment n. _____________(v.)Module369.disaster n. __________(adj.)70.occur vi. __________(n.)71.tropical adj. __________(n.)72.violent adj. __________(n.)73.strike vt. __________（过去式） __________（过去分词）74.erupt vt. __________(n.)75.tidal adj. __________(n.) 76.volcano n. __________adj.77.terrifying adj. ___________(v.)78.luck n.. ___________(adv.)79.thank n.. ___________(adj.) ___________(adv.)80.hope n. __________(adj.) ___________(adv.)81.sadly adv. __________(adj.)82.fortunately adv. __________(n.)Module483.frightening adj. __________(v.)84.dust n. __________(adj.)85.strength n. __________(v.)86.cycle vi. __________(n.)87.environment n. __________(adj.)88.evidence n. __________(adj.) major adj.89.urgent adj. __________(n.)90.pollute vt. __________(n.) __________(adj.)plain vi. __________(n.)92.scary adj. _________(v.)93.protection n. _________(v.)Module594.equal adj. __________(n.)95.kind adj. __________(n.)96.stressvt. __________(adj.)97.resign vi. __________(n.)98.influential adj. __________(n.) _________(v.)99.honesty n. __________(adj.)100.just adj._____________(n.)101.contribution n.___________(v.)102.invent vt._____________(n.) _____________(n发.明家 ) 103.soft adj._____________(n.)104.argumentn.___________(v.)105.free adj. _____________(n.)Module6106.accommodatevt. _____________(n.)107.carving n. ___________(v.)108.narrow adj.__________(v.)109.poem n._____________(n诗.人 )110.global adj.____________(n.)111.freezing adj. ___________(v.)112.observatory n. ___________(v.)113.fog n.__________(adj.)Module1114.crime n. _____________(n.罪犯 )115.prediction n.___________(v.)116.risky adj. ____________(n.)117.rely vi.__________(adj.)118.limit n.119.power vt.__________(adj.)120.predict vt. ____________(n.)Module2121.suburbanadj. ___________(n.)122.impressive adj. ___________(v.)123.convenient adj. ___________(n.)124.explore vt.___________(n.)125.react vi.___________(n.)126.congestionn.___________(v.)127.registration n. ___________(v.)Module3munication n.___________(v.)129.vary vi.__________(adj.) ___________(n.) 130.aggressiveadj.__________(v.) __________(n.)131.traditionally adv.__________(n.)132.threateningadj. __________(v.) __________(n.)133.involve vt.__________(n.)134.slightly adv.__________(n.)135.consciousadj. __________(n.)136.bend vt. __________（过去式） __________（过去分词）137.religion n.__________(adj.)138.rude adj.__________(n.)139.invitation n.__________(v.)140.favour n.__________(adj.)141.performancen.__________(v.) ____________(n.) （表演者）142.judgement n.__________(v.)143.social adj. ____________(n.)144.infectious adj. ____________(n.) __________(v.)Module4145.botany n.__________(adj.)catevt.___________(n.)147.agriculture n. __________(adj.)148.breeding n. __________(v.)149.original adj.___________(n.)150.publish vt. ___________(n.) ___________(n出.版商 )151.brief adj. __________(adv.)152.graduatevi. ___________(n.)___________(n.毕业生 )153.explode vi. __________(n.)Module5154.wood n. __________(adj.)155.surround vt. __________(adj/n.)156.legend n. __________(adj.)157.distant adj. __________(n.)158.exploit vt. __________(n.)159.forbid vt. __________（过去式） __________（过去分词）160.mountain n.__________(adj.)161.naturally adv.__________(n.)Module6162.hair n.__________(adj.)163.frightening adj. __________(v.)164.exist vi.__________(n.)165.mysterious adj.__________(n.)166.adapt vi.__________(n.)167.disappearvi. __________(n.)168.extinct adj. __________(n.)169.evolve vi. __________(n.)170.fierece adj.__________(n.)171.destruction n. __________(v.)答案： 1. enthusiasm 2. amaze,amazement rm prehend 5.instruct 6.embarrass 7.behave 8.describe 10.impression, impressive, impressed 11.correct 12.encourage 13.influent 14.misunderstand15.disappoint 16.movement 17.assist 18.amuse,amusement 19.energy 20.intelligence anisation 22.appreciation 23.science 24.summarize 25.exhaust 26.suburban 27.attraction,attract28.starvation29.umemployment30.occupy31.survival,survivor 32.accessible 33.permit 34.shorten 35.breath 36.addict37.musical 38.reality 39.exhibit 40.evident 41.culture 42.finance43.occasional44.entertainment, entertaining45.continent 46.facial 47.a range of 48.situation,situate49.location, locate 50.architecture 51.civilise,civilised52.signature ernment,governor 55.represent 56.regional57.geography 58.product,producer 59.hungry 60.measurement61.expect cation,educator 63.inhabit 64.similarity65.tour,tourist 66.industy 67.pollution,pollute 68.entertain 69.disastrous70.occurrence,71.tropic 72.violence 73.struck,struck 74.eruption 75.tide 76.vocanic 77.terrify 78.luckily 79.thankful 80.hopeful 81.sad 82.fortune 83.frighten 84.dusty 85.strengthen 86.cyclist 87.environmental88.evident 89.urgency95.kindness96.stressed,stressful 97.resignation 98.influence 99.honest 100.justice 101.contribute 102.invention, inventor 103. softness 104.argue 105. freedom106.accommodation 107.carve 108.narrow 109.poet 110.globe 111.freeze 112.observe 113. foggy 114.criminal 115. predict 116.risk 117. reliable 118. limited 119.powerful 120. prediction 121.suburb 122.impress 124. convinience124.exploitation 125.reaction 126.congest 127.register municate 129.varied,variety130.aggress,aggression131.tradition 132.threaten,threat 133.involvement134.slightness135.consciousness 136.bent137.Religious 138.rudeness 139.invite140.favourite,favorable 141.perform 142.judge 143.society 144.infection,infect145.botanic cation 147.agriculture 148. breed149.Origin 150.publishment,publisher 151.briefly152.graduation,graduate 153.explosion 154.wooden 155.surrounding 156.legendary 157.distance 158.exploitation 159.forbad,forbidden160.Mountainous 161.nature 162.hairy 163.frighten 164.existence。