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外研版高中英语必修1-4词性转换练习

外研版高中英语必修1-4词性转换练习
外研版高中英语必修1-4词性转换练习

Book 1 Module1 My First Day at Senior High

1. __________ adj. 热心的,热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心;热情

2. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→_______ v. 使吃惊→________ adj. 感到吃惊的→amazement n. 惊愕,惊异

3. __________ n. 信息→inform vt. 通知,告知

4. __________ n. 指示,用法说明→instruct v. 教导,命令,指示

5. ______ adj. 令人厌烦的→_______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的,烦闷的→______ vt. 使厌烦

6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的,难堪的→__________ v. 使困窘,使局促不安→_____________ adj. 令人为难的→embarrassment n. 窘迫;为难

7. __________ n. 行为,举止→behave v. 举动,举止

8. __________ n. 描述;形容;描写→describe vt. 描写,记述

9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记→__________ n. 印象,感想→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的

10. __________ n.纠正,改正→correct adj.正确的→_______ v.改正,纠正,批改

11. __________ v. 鼓励,激励→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的,更有信心的→encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励

12.enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣→_______ v. 享受,喜欢→________ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的

13.fluency n. 流利,流畅→_______ adj. 流利的,流畅的

14. _____________ adj. 失望的→______________ adj. 使人失望的,令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望→_____________ n. 失望

15. _________ n. 助手,助理→assist v.帮助

B1 M2 My New Teachers

1. ________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→________adj. 感到有趣的→________vt. 使愉快→amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐

2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→________n.精力

3.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的→___________ n. 神经紧张;焦虑

4. ________ adj.有组织的;有系统的→organizer n.组织者→________ v.组织→___________n.组织

5. ________adj. 耐心的→________ n.耐心

6. ________ v. 感激,欣赏→appreciation n.感激,欣赏

7.scientific adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家

8. ________ n.总结;摘要;提要→summarize vt.总结;概述

9. ________ n.复习→revise vt.复习;修订,修改

10. ________ adj.正式的→________ adj.非正式的

11.relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的→________ adj.令人轻松的→________vt.使轻松→relaxation n.轻松;放松

12.________adv.同样地;类似地→________adj.同样的;类似的→similarity n. 相似

B1 M3 My first ride on a train

1. ________n. 距离→distant adj.远处的,不友好的

2. ___________adj. 被遗弃的→abandon vt. 遗弃,抛弃

3.shoot vt. 射杀→过去式/过去分词.

4. ________n.沙漠→desert v. 抛弃;遗弃

5. ________n.专家→expert adj. 老练的;专门的;内行的

6.product n. 产品,产物→________v.生产,制造→________n.生产,产量→produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)

7. ________n. 风景;景色→scene n. 现场,场景,景色

8. ________v. 使吃惊,惊吓→________adj. 令人恐惧的→________adj. 感到恐惧的,感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧,害怕

9.interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→________v.&n. 面试

10. ________adj.疲惫不堪的→________adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→________vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n.精疲力竭

B1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

1. ____________ n. 四邻,街坊→neighbor n. 邻居

2. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引,引起……的好感→________n.吸引,吸引力

3.fortunate adj.幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地________ n.运气,财富→__________ adj.不幸的→___________ adv. 不幸地

4.tourist n. 游客→tour n. &v. 旅游,巡回演出→________ n. 旅游业

5. ________ vi. 饿死→starvation n. 挨饿→________ adj. 饥饿的

6. ____________ adj.失业的→________ v. 雇用→employee n.雇工→employer n. 雇主→employment n. 就业,工作,职业

7. ____________ adj.专业的→profession n. 职业→________ n.教授

8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→fascinate v.迷住→____________ adj. 着迷的

9. ________ vi. 幸存,死里逃生→________ n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者

B1 M 5 A Lesson in a Lab

1.vi.膨胀→(反义词) vi.收缩;(订)合同

2.n.电→adj.电的;用电的→adj.与电有关的;电气化的

3.n.结论→v.下结论

4.n.目标;目的v.以……为目标→adj.漫无目的的

5.vi.(化学)反应→n.反应

6.adj.部分的;局部的→n.部分;角色

7.adj.普通的;平常的→adj.异乎寻常的

8.n.天平;平衡→adj.平衡的

9.n.演讲→n.演讲者

10.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→adj.令人吃惊的→

vt.使吃惊→n.惊奇

11.n.设备;装备→vt.装备;配备

B1 M6 The Internet and Telecommunications

1.n. 接近;通路→adj. 可进入的;可使用的

2.___ n. 保护;防卫→v. 保护,保卫→adj. 防御性的

3.v. 创造;创建→n. 创造,创建→adj. 创造性的_________n创造者

4.n.百分数;百分率→adj.百分之……的

5.vt. 设计→n. 设计者

6.n. 发明→v. 发明→n. 发明者

7.n. 许可,允许→n.许可证_______________ v. 允许,准许8.vt.包含;包括→n.容器

9.___ adv.时常;经常→adj.时常的;经常的→n.频率10.n.弊端;缺点→n.优点;优势

Book 2 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

1. ____ adj. 罕见的;珍奇的→_____ adv. 很少地,罕有地→rareness n. 稀奇;珍贵2.unhealthy adj. 不健康的,不卫生的→_______ adj. 健康的,卫生的→______ n. 健康

3. _______ adj. 富裕的→wealth n. 财富

4. _______ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑

5. ______ vt.损害,伤害→injury n. 损伤,毁坏→_______ adj. 受伤的

6.pain n. 痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦;疼痛→_______ adj. 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;疼的→painless adj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的

7. ______ adj. 正常的,正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的

8.overweight adj. 超重的,肥胖的→_____ v. 重,称重,权衡→______ n. 重量,体重

9. ______ v. 呼吸,呼气→breath n. 呼吸,气息,一口气

10. _____ adj. 吓人的;糟糕的,难受的→______ adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕,恶劣,难受

B2 M2 No Drugs

1.vt.注射→n.注射

2.vt.减少→n.缩小,减少

3.n.罪行;犯罪行为→n.罪犯

4.n.联系;关系;关联→vt.联系,连接

5.adj.违法的;不合法的→adj.(反义词)合法的

6.n.治疗→vt.治疗vi.对待

7.vi.不同意;意见不合→n.意见不合,争论8.n.参与者;参加者→v.参加,参与

9.vt.认识,认知;认出→n.认识,认出

10.n.分心;分散注意力→vt.分散(某人的)注意力

11.n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子→adj.(药物等)上瘾的12.n.危险→adj.危险的

B2 M3 Music

1.composer n.作曲家→________ vt.创作,作曲;组成→___________ n.作文,作曲→

composed adj. 由……组成的

2. _________ n. 音乐家→music n.音乐→_______ adj.音乐的

3. _______ n.指挥→direct v. 指挥,指导→______ n.方向→________ adj. 直接的

4.lose vt.失去→___ n.损失→____ adj. 迷失的,丢失的

5.tour vt. & n.巡回演出;观光,旅游→_______ n.旅游者→______ n. 旅游业

6.talent n. 天分,天赋→_______ adj.有天赋的→___________ n. 天分,天赋(同义词)

7. _________ vt. &n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的

8. _____ vt. &n. 录音,记录,唱片→recorder n.录音机

9.mix vt. 使混合→_______ n. 混合物

B2 M4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

1.vt.观察;注意到→n.观察家;观察者→n.观察

2.n.表情表现;表达→v.表达______________

3._______ n.真实;现实;逼真→v.实现,认识到→adj.现实的;实际的________→n.现实主义________________

4.vt.破坏;毁坏→n.毁灭者;驱逐舰n.摧毁;破坏____________ 5.n.爱好;嗜好→(反义词)n.憎恶;不喜欢____________

6.n.艺术家→n.艺术_ →adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的_________

7.adj.彩色的→n.颜色v.涂颜色______

8.adj.令人愉快的;可爱的→adj.高兴的→v.使高兴n.高兴;快乐;满意_____

B2 M 5 Earthquakes

1.n.经济→adj.经济的,节约的→__________ n.经济学家

2.n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政治家

3.n.祝贺→vt.祝贺

4.adj.历史性的→adj.有历史意义的→__________n.历史

5.n.成就;功业;伟绩→vt.取得(成就)

6.n.不信;怀疑;疑惑→n.信念;信条→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的

7.adj.文化的→n.文化→adj.多元文化的

8.vt.创作,生产→n.创作,生产→_____________n.产品

B2 M 6 Films and TV Programmes

1.n.喜剧→n.悲剧

2.n.女演员→n.男演员→v.表演

3.adj.女的;女性的→adj.男的;男性的

4.n.杰作→n.大师vt.掌握

5.vt.使感兴趣→adj.感兴趣的→adj.令人感兴趣的6.adj.感人的→adj.感动的→vt.使感动

7._____ adv.有时;偶尔→adj.有时的;偶尔的→__ n.场合,机会8.vi.争论→n.争论

9.adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→vt.使愉快→n.娱乐;款待

B3 Module1 Europe

1. _______adj.位于→situate vt.使位于→_______n. 位置;情形;境遇

2. _______adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于;找出……的位置→_______n. 地方,位置

3. _______n.象征;符号→__________adj.象征的→symbolize v.象征

4. _________n.协议,契约→agree v.同意,一致→_______v.不同意

5.representative n.代表→__________v.代表

6. _______n.产品,农产品v. 生产→product n.(工业)产品→__________n.产量,生产

7. ______vt.签署,签名→signature n. 签名

8. _______vt.统治,治理→governor n.州长,统治者→__________n.政府

B3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

1. _______ n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的

2. _______ n. 贫穷→poor adj. 穷的

3.develop v. 发展;成长;开发;冲洗照片→__________ n. 发展→__________ adj. 发展中的→________ adj. 发达的

4.educate v. 教育→________ n. 教育

5. ________ adj. 无家可归的→home n. 家

6.similarity n. 类似→________ adj. 类似的→________ adv. 类似地

7. ________ adj. 拥挤的→crowd v. & n. 拥挤;人群,群众

8. ___________ adj. 不幸的,可惜的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→____________ adv. 不幸地;可惜地→________ n. 运气,财富

9. ________ n. 运输,交通工具v.运输→transportation n. 运输,交通工具;运输业

10. ________ adj. 污染的→pollute v. 污染→________ n. 污染

B3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

1.experience n. 经验;经历v. 经历,体验→__________ adj. 有经验的

2. ________ adj. 暴力的→violence n. 暴力

3.eruption n. 喷发→______ v. 喷发

4. __________ n. 可能→possible adj. 可能的→_______ adv. 可能地→_________ adj. 不可能的

5. __________ adj. 令人可怕的→terrify v. 使害怕→________ adj. 害怕的

6. ______ adv. 幸运地→lucky adj. 幸运的→_______ n. 幸运

7.active adj. 积极的→________ adv. 积极地→________ n. 积极,活动

8.occur v. 发生→________ 过去式→________ 过去分词→occurrence n. 发生的事情;发生,出现9.strike v. 袭击→______ 过去式→______ 过去分词

10. _________ adv.感激地→thankful adj. 感激的

11. _________ adv. 满怀希望地,有希望地→hopeful adj. 满怀希望的

12. _____ adv. 伤心地,难过地→sad adj. 伤心的,难过的→______ n. 伤心,难过

B3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

1. ___________ adj.吓人的,可怕的→________ adj. 害怕的→________ vt. 使害怕→fright n. 惊吓

2. ________ n.力气,力量;长处→________ v. 加强→strong adj. 强壮的

3. ___________ n. 环境,围绕,外界→environmental adj.环境的;有关环境的

4.pollute v.污染→________ adj.受污染的→________ n. 污染

5.major adj.主要的,较大的→________ n.大多数

6. ________ adj.关心的,担心的→concern n. 关心,担心

7. _______ adj. 急迫的,紧急的→urgency n. 紧急;紧急的事

8.complain v. 抱怨,投诉→___________ n. 抱怨,投诉

9. __________ adv. 绝对地,完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的

10.protection n. 保护→________ v. 保护,防护

B3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

1.equal v. 等于adj. 相等的,平等的→_______ adv. 同样地,相等地→________ n.平等,同等2. __________ n.重要,重要性→important adj. 重要的

3.stress n. 压力v.重读,强调→________ adj. 紧张的→________ adv.感到压力的

4. ________ v. 辞职→resignation n. 辞职;辞呈

5. ________ adj. 有影响的→influence n.&v. 影响

6. _______ n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的→________ adv. 诚实地

7. _______ n. 正义,公正→just adv.正好;刚才adj.正义的

8. ___________ n.贡献,捐助→contribute v. 捐赠,作出贡献

9.invent vt.发明;虚构,编造→__________ n. 发明→________ n. 发明家

10. __________ n. 争论,辩论→argue v. 辩论;主张

B3 Module 6 Old and New

1.accommodate v. 提供住处;容纳;适应→_____________ n. 住宿,住所;适应

2. _____________ n. 建设→construct v. 建设

3.historical adj. 历史的,有关历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的→________ n. 历史4.narrow adj. 狭窄的,狭隘的v. (使)变窄→________ adv. 狭隘地,勉强地

5. ________ adj. 全球的→globe n. 全球,地球

6.observatory n. 观察台→________ v. 观察→observation n. 观察

7. _____ adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾

8. ________ v. 迁移;除去,拿走→removal n.除去,消除;移动,搬迁

B4 Module 1 Life in the Future

1. _______vt. 预测,预言→__________n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预言的,可预报的

2. ____adj.危险的;冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险

3. ____vi. 依赖;依靠→_______adj. 可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性

4.load vt. 装载n. 装载量;负担→_______v.卸货→

_________v. 下载

5. ______vt. 供给动力n. 动力,能力,权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的,有动力装置的→_________adj. 有力的;有功效的

6. _________n.失去能力;伤残→disabled adj.残疾的

7. _________adv.无疑地;确定地→definite adj. 明确的,一定的

8. _________adv.最后;终于→eventual adj. 最后的,最终的

B4 Module 2 Traffic Jam

1.permit n. 执照,许可证vt. 允许,准许→过去式/过去分词__________________→现在分词_________→__________n. 允许

2.receipt n. 收据→_______v. 收到,接收;接待,接见→reception n.招待会;接受;接待3.limit n.限制,范围v. 限制→_______adj.有限的→_________adj. 无限的→limitation n.限制,局限

4. _________adj. 给人印象深刻的→__________n. 印象→impress vt. 留下深刻印象5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→___________n.方便,便利→___________adj. 不方便的→____________n. 不方便

6. ______vt. 探索→__________n. 探索→explorer n. 探索者

7. react vi.反应;作出回应→_______n. 反应

8. _______n. 解答,答案→solve v.解决

9. mood n. 心情,心境→_______adj.心情坏的,喜怒无常的

10.registration n.执照;登记→_______n. 登记,注册

B4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

1. _____________n. 交际,交流;通信→communicate vt.交流;通讯;传达

2. __________adj. 无意的,不知不觉的→conscious adj. 有意的,有知觉的

3.formal adj. 正式的→_________adj.非正式的

4. ___________adv. 传统地→__________adj.传统的→tradition n. 传统

5. __________adj. 恐吓的,具有威胁的→_________v. 威胁,恐吓→threat n. 威胁,恐吓

6. panic n.& v.惊恐,恐慌→_________过去式/过去分词→_________现在分词

7. _________n.邀请→invite v. 邀请

8. ____________n. 表演;表现→perform vt. 执行,履行;表演;表现

9.social adj. 社会的→_______adv. 社会地→_______n. 社会

10. _________n. 掌声→applaud v. 鼓掌

11. _______n.平等→equal adj. 平等的→________adv. 平等地,同样地

B4 Module 4 Great Scientists

1. _______adj.主要的→lead vt. 领导,带领→_____n. 领袖,领导者→_________n. 领导,领导层

2. _______vt.教育→_________n.教育→educator n.教育家

3. _______adj.原来的,最初的→origin n.起源

4. _______adj. 身体的,物理的→_________adv. 身体上→physics n. 物理→______adj. 精神的,心理的,智力的→_________adv. 精神上;心理上;智力上

5.graduate vi.毕业→__________n. 毕业

6. personal adj. 个人的,私人的,亲自的→_________adv. 亲身,亲自;就个人而言→_________ n. 人格,品格,个性

7.relativity n. 相对论,相关性→_______n.亲属(戚) adj.相对的;比较的;相关的→________adv.相对地,比较地→_____v. (使)有关联,涉及→______adj. 有关的,相联系的→_______n.关系,关联;亲属,亲戚

8. _______vi.爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸,爆炸声

B4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

1.surround vt. 围绕,环绕→___________adj.周围的,附近的→__________n.环境(常用复数) 2. _____adj. 多山的,丘陵起伏的→hill n.小山

3.narrow v.(使)变狭窄adj.窄的,勉强的→_________adv.勉强地,差一点

4.distant adj. 遥远的→_________n.距离,遥远

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6.forbid vt. 禁止→_______过去式→_________过去分词

7. ________adv.自然地→nature n. 自然→_______adj. 自然的,天生的

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6.destruction n.毁坏→_______vt.毁坏

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1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve — achievement 成就 advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue — argument 争吵 commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop — development disagree — disagreement experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府 manage — management 经营,管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认— admission attract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论 compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate — education decide — decision describe — description 描写,描绘 express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导,介绍 invent — inventor / invention invite — invitation inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染 predict — prediction 预言 pronounce — pronunciation impress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permission suggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法 3.V + ance/ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌,出现 perform — performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡— bathing end 结束— ending 结尾,结局 train 训练— training mean — meaning 意义 say — saying 谚语5.V + 其他 beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐 sit — seat 座位 employ—employer老板—employee雇员 believe — belief 信仰 behave行为,举止—behavior know— knowledge知识 fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热— heat 热量 hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合— mixture 混合物 press 按,压— pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — success tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — 1. 名词+y anger 生气— angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — lucky cloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt 盐— salty 咸的 shine — shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的 sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的 2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的 talent — talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的moved 感动的

外研版高中英语必修一课文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and

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