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2020年小升初英语复习全攻略

2020年小升初英语复习全攻略
2020年小升初英语复习全攻略

2020年小升初英语复习全攻略

一词汇

词汇的学习是英语学习中最基础也是最重要的部分。没有充足的词汇量为基础,任何人都不可能自由的使用英语进行沟通和交流。目前广州市小学英语课本四会词汇的总量在810个左右。而四会要求的短语结构在145个左右。面对这么多的词汇要如何有效的去记忆呢?有些同学十分烦恼地说:“我每天都很努力地背诵,但常常是今天背明天忘,似乎效果很差。”我们先来看看同学们平时背记单词的一些常用方法:

1.大声朗读,边读边写。一遍一遍重复,但收效甚微。读完了写完了,背了什么也忘记了。

2.花大量时间制作精美的单词卡,将英语单词和中文意思写在同一张卡片上,随时拿出来读记。但由于单词本身过于零散,缺少前后的联系或相关性,很难熟练的记住大量的单词。

3.用笔抄写,不读出声音。每个单词至少写20遍以上,当天写完可能可以记得住,但过几天在回头来听写,能记得的单词已经很少了。

这些方法的使用因人而异,具体不能说哪个方法完全不好,每个同学都有自己独特的记忆单词的方法。这里我们探讨的是有效的有用的方式方法。笔者要提出的是,不要忘记万事万物之间都存在一定的联系。单词也不例外。尝试去找到一种你自己感兴趣的方式记忆单词,将背记单词的“苦差事”变成乐趣,不但能大大提高记忆速度而且必定增强你学习英语的兴趣。简单几种单词记忆的策略。

1. 书本知识还原法,可以用来记忆名词。小学英语课本中,名词除了人名以外,大部分都是来源于生活。可以尝试将这些名词挑选出来,放到自己熟悉的环境中,例如学校,家庭,公园等地方,一一对号来记忆。纸上的符号一下子就变得生动而具体了。

2. 词汇自然联系法,可以用来记忆形容词。形容词是用来描绘事物的性质与特征的。当你学习形容词时不妨联系它的反义词一起来记忆。例如:white –black,dark –bright 等。

3. 词汇分类记忆法。将小学英语的所有词汇作个汇总,根据不同的标准来划分归类记忆是很有趣的有效的方法。首先根据课文涉及的不同主题来分类,笔者认为具体可以这样来分:

A 食品类:包括水果,饮料,餐具,一日三餐。

B 自然类:包括植物,动物,方向,天气,国家和城市

C 学习类:包括文具,学科,语言,国籍

D 家庭类:包括日用品,玩具,房间,亲属,外貌

E 爱好和习惯类:包括颜色,服装,运动,时间,节日,职业,频率,数字

其次还可以按照语法点出发,从词的词性来划分。具体分类将在语法部分进一步阐述。

二听力

听力能力是英语语言能力中最重要的能力之一。据统计人们在沟通中,通常将60%的时间用于听。所以如何有效提高听力是小学英语学习的重要内容。听的能力增强了,自然将

带动其他几个技能一起提高。纵观小学英语的听力考试题型,大体上来说不外乎有这五种:1 听句子,补充缺失的信息。2 看图听问题回答。3 听对话回答相关问题或完成相应的表格。4 听短文回答相关问题或辨别正误。5 听句子选择句子中含有的相应信息。任何训练都要有针对性,尤其是面对小升初有限的时间。我们要针对这五种题型有效的准备。笔者采访了部分小学生,发现目前同学们的听力方面的困难主要体现在这几个方面:

1. 存在厌烦畏难情绪。觉得播放的录音语速太快。

2 没有耐心一次性听完一段话,要求听一句能停一下。

3 无法将听到的内容和考试卷上的题目内容结合起来,录音放完了也不知道如何动笔作题。

4.一旦在听的过程中出现一个不熟悉的单词,就十分害怕。要求马上听下来。

以上问题的出现主要原因是缺乏有系统的持之以恒的听力训练。说得直接些,就是同学们平时听得太少。那么究竟听力方面我们该如何来训练呢?笔者认为作为小学的听力应该从学校发的磁带出发。如果一开始就选择课外的材料,学生和家长都很难把握听力材料的难易程度。而目前小学英语听力考试播放的录音语速和平时同学们听的课文磁带语速是很相近的。又由于听力录音的材料源自课文,从词汇方面来说就不会出现超出大纲的情况。当学校发的课文磁带你感觉听得烂熟以后,可以开始精听训练。首先讲课文放一句停一句,先自己口头重复听到的句子,然后动笔听写听到的每个句子。等到你的句子听写完全正确没有任何错误的时候,你就可以开始听段落了。首先放一段录音,然后停下来,尝试口头复述听到的段落。反复几遍以后,再试着讲听到的段落用自己的表达写下来。每天坚持15-20分钟,时间长了你会发现听学校的磁带已经完全没有困难了。那是不是光听学校的磁带就足够应对

听力考试呢?不是的,针对真实场景对话下的真题实战,下一步是选择适合自己年级难度的,并且要是自己感兴趣的小对话,小故事等英语磁带来训练。最后再辅以几套听力题目的训练,熟悉做题的方法。相信以此坚持,循序渐进,同学们的听力能力一定可以

三阅读

翻开初中一年级的英语课本,再和现有的六年级的小学英语课本作个比较,我们不难发现。无论从篇幅的比重还是重难点的设置来看,短文阅读成为了初中英语课本的重头戏。这也在一定程度上说明了一些同学在小学时英语成绩十分不错,一到初中英语学习就觉得十分困难,甚至产生厌学情绪。因此提高阅读能力不仅是为小升初考试做准备,更是为了更好的适应初中英语的学习而做准备。

阅读是什么?阅读就是读懂一篇小故事,一个小对话吗?不是,小升初考试中的阅读是通过有效阅读积极获取相关信息并解答相关问题的过程。这个过程是学生将段落里的信息与题目内容结合来找到正确答案的过程。因此好的有效阅读是有目的的带着问题的阅读,而不是斟词酌句的阅读。阅读习惯的培养也不是一蹴而就的,需要每天的坚持。笔者认为哪怕作业再多,同学们也要坚持每天10-15分钟的阅读。那么在阅读时应该如何选取阅读的材料呢?在读之前选择恰当适合的材料是十分重要的事情。笔者认为还是应该从课本着手。先把课本上的材料看懂,读熟。每一个课本上的阅读问题都对答如流了,再去寻找一些适当的课外读物。首先课文读物的难度要要适当,最好是选择分级阅读的系列,注意选择正规的出版公司。最近新东方大愚书店推出了一套《朗文少儿分级阅读》就很值得一看。其次要选择自己感兴趣的话题去读。从翻开书的那刻起,你就觉得自己愿意读下去,实际上这就是一个成功阅读的开始。当然为了面对考试,在阅读的时候需要辅助做一些习题。光读不练,对于做

题的能力提高没有帮助。笔者建议,到了小升初的冲刺阶段,每天至少要练习三到四篇阅读理解题。

得到较大的提高。

四语法

小学英语的学习过程中,同学们在每个单元都会接触到词汇,句子,词组和一些固定搭配。这些细小单位联系在一起运用时,就要运用到基本的语法规则了。那学习语法,是不是只要光记忆规则,光阅读语法书就可以了呢?不是这样的。小升初的考试中,从来就不会考试具体的语法概念。考题中更多体现的是运用。通过对具体的题目分析运用来考核你对每一项语法点是否掌握透彻。既然语法的考试是把抽象的规则放到具体生动的题目中考核,那么究竟考核哪些语法点就是我们开始针对性复习的前提了。

总体来说,小学英语中语法的考核都是基础知识,关键是要掌握全面了,尤其是一些规则的特殊情况,特殊变化等。下面笔者将小学英语中涉及到的具体的语法点做一个粗略的分析,但具体的掌握还是希望同学们通过具体的题目来多加练习了。

五口语

小升初考试中加入口语测试体现了国家小学英语课程改革的要求和趋势。和听力一样,口语的表达是对英语语言能力活学活用的一种表现。它具体要求小学生能进行基本的会话,就生活中涉及的一些真实场景进行描述沟通。从以往的考试试题来看,口语考试主要有这几种考试的题型。题型的设计上也体现了由易到难的原则。具体内容包括:朗读单词,音标,朗读句子,按实际情况回答问题,看图回答问题,看图讲故事等。笔者认为同样遵循以课文为本的原则,我们要思考口语考试的材料来源。绝对不是老师们凭空编题目,考试要考核的内容大部分都是来自同学们自己的课本。翻开课本的功能话题部分,从总体来看,笔者尝试将小学六年的基本话题和基本内容总结归纳如下。有些内容涉及较高要求的,是针对口语本身较好的同学提出来的。

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案

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人教版小升初数学知识点大全

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