当前位置:文档之家› "this,these,that,those"的区别用法

"this,these,that,those"的区别用法

"this,these,that,those"的区别用法

1. 远近上的区别

指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。如:

I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。

2. 单复数的区别

指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this 和that用来表示单数概念,there或those则用来表示复数概念。如:

I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。

3. 指人与指物

指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。如:This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.

句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。

Do you know this?

此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”

4. this与that

用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。如:

She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。

I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。

另外,在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?

但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。

5. 表替代

为了避免重复,我们可用that和those来代替前面提到的名词。如:

The only sound was that of a car. 唯一的声音为汽车声。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。

His ideas are different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法不同。

第一句中的that of a car相当于the sound of a car,第二句中的that of Guangzhou相当于the weather of Guangzhou,第三句中的those of his friends相当于the ideas of his friends。

6. 用作副词

this和that除用作代词外,有时还可以用作副词,与形容词或副词连用,表示到这种(那种)的程度,其意为“这么”“那么”,大致与副词so同义。如:

I wasn’t that clever. 我没有那么聪明

I didn’t know it was getting this late. 我没料到已经这么晚了。

this 这,这个,后跟单数名词,比如这本书,this book.

these 这,这些,后跟复数名词,比如这些书,these books.

those 那,那些,后跟复数名次,比如那些书,those books.

而且,these一般指较近的一些人或事物,而those指较远的一些人或事物

1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语.

This is my book. 这是我的书.

Do you like this? 你喜欢这个吗?

That book is mine. 那本书是我的.

What I want is this? 我要的就是这个.

2. this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that /

those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物.

This is a pen and that is a pencil.

We are very busy these days.

3. this / these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that / those常指前面提到过的事物.

John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. I’m afraid I can’t do that.(that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)

4. that / those可用来指代前面提到的名词.

This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.

这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣.(that指代the book)

5. 在打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己是“谁”.

—Is that Mrs Black speaking ? 你是布莱克夫人吗?

—Yes, Who’s that ? 是的,你是哪一位?

—This is Mary, Mrs Black.我是玛丽,夫人.

(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A. this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A. this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________ A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. ()8.—— _______this your friend? ——_______ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils? ——_______ A. Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. ()10.——What are those? ——______

语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法

语法:指示代词:this,that,these,those 我们把this,that,these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。用法: This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥,迈克。 These are my books.这些是我的书。 Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗? Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。 注意①指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 ②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 拓展指示代词的用法: ①在回答主语是this或that的问句时,为了避免重复,答语中常用it来代替问 句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。 -Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗? -Yes,it is.是的,它是。

-Are these bags?这些是书包吗? -Yes,they are.是的,它们是。 ②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”. ③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。 ④that is 可以缩写成that‘s,而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。 助记 指示代词的用法 this/that单,these/those复。this/these近,that/those 远。 this/that 问,it is 答。these/those问,they are 答。 中考链接 (1)-What are_? -They are oranges. A. these B. this C. them (2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A.This B. Those C. That D. These 语法专练 1.句型转换 1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______ 2. This is an English book(改为复数句) _______ ________English _________ 3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)

this,that,these,those用法区别

this,that,these,those的用法例析 1. 远近上的区别 指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。如: I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。 2. 单复数的区别 指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。如: I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。 3. 指人与指物 指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。如: This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room. 句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。 Do you know this? 此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?” 4. this与that 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。如: She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。 I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。 另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。如: Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? 但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。 5. 表替代 为了避免重复,我们可用that和those来代替前面提到的名词。如: The only sound was that of a car. 唯一的声音为汽车声。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。 His ideas are different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法不同。 第一句中的that of a car相当于the sound of a car,第二句中的that of Guangzhou相当于the weather of Guangzhou,第三句中的those of his friends相当于the ideas of his friends。 6. 用作副词 this和that除用作代词外,有时还可以用作副词,与形容词或副词连用,表示到这种(那种)的程度,其意为“这么”“那么”,大致与副词so同义。如: I wasn’t that clever. 我没有那么聪明。 I didn’t know it was getting this late. 我没料到已经这么晚了。

指定代词__this_that_those_these

this,that,these,those的用法区别 1.近指代词和远指代词 this(包括其复数形式these),是近指代词。指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。that(包括其复数形式those),是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。 Example: A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker) B: A pencil. A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker) B: A tree. this, 这个,指单个事物,如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等,一般多用于身边的事物。 these, 这些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如these words, these

houses, these things, these countries, 等等。 that, 那个,指单个事物,如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等,感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。 those, 那些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。 One、询问在某处里面有什么:What’s in the _classroom_? Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)? Lesson Two(P.Five) One、某人有某物的表达方式:I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ (书包).She has two ____________(铅笔盒). Lesson Five(P.Eight) One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时,就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时,就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时,就可以说All right.______________ P.One Unit Two Lesson One(P.Sixteen) One、询问的数量句型:How many pens(物) do you have? Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have? Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如:an English teacher.___________ Lesson Two(P.Seventeen) One、询问物品颜色的句型:What colour is the door(物)? Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)?

thisthatthesethose的区别和用法

thisthatthesethose的区别和用法 摘要: 一、导语:介绍本文主题——this、that、these、those的区别和用法 二、详解:1.this和that的区别与用法 1.1.指距离说话人较近的人或物 1.2.指距离说话人较远的人或物 1.3.替代词:these和those 三、举例:说明如何在实际场景中运用this、that、these、those 四、总结:回顾本文内容,提醒学习者注意区分和使用这四个指示代词正文: 【导语】 在学习英语时,我们经常会遇到四个指示代词:this、that、these和those。它们在句子中的使用方式和含义有所不同,接下来我们将详细解析这四个指示代词的区别和用法。 【详解】 1.this和that的区别与用法 1.1.this:指距离说话人较近的人或物。例如: - Can you pass me this book, please?(你能递给我这本书吗?) 1.2.that:指距离说话人较远的人或物。例如: - Look at that building over there.(看看那边的建筑物。) 1.3.替代词:these和those

- these:指距离说话人较近的复数名词,意为“这些”。例如:- These are my books.(这些是我的书。) - those:指距离说话人较远的复数名词,意为“那些”。例如:- Those are her glasses.(那些是她的一副眼镜。)【举例】 在日常生活中,我们可以在以下场景中区分使用这四个指示代词:- 当你和朋友在一起,有人问你:“哪本书是你的?”你可以回答:“This one is mine.”(这本是我的。) - 当你在街上看到一个熟人,你可以指着他说:“That man is my friend.”(那个人是我的朋友。) - 当你向朋友介绍一群人时,你可以说:“These are my friends, and that"s my teacher over there.”(这些是我的朋友,那边的是我的老师。) - 当你在超市购物时,你可以告诉店员:“I want to buy those oranges.”(我想买那些橙子。) 【总结】 总之,掌握这四个指示代词的区别和用法对提高英语表达能力至关重要。在学习过程中,要注意根据语境灵活选择使用this、that、these或those,以避免造成误解。

(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题 语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t lik e ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an..。它是。.。; Is this/that.。.?这是/那是。。。吗?Yes,it is。是的,它是。No,it isn't。不,它不是。 3。在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are。。.它们是。..; Are these/those。..?这些/那些是。吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是.No,they aren’t。不,它们不是。4。在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red。(这些) 2。I don’t like ____ shoes。____shoes are too small。(那些) 3。I want _____(这个) sweater。I don’t want________(那个)sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1。__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green。 A. this,that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This ,That ()2。Is _____ a panda over there? A。this B。that C。those D. these ( )3。__________ two girls are Mary and Linda。 A。This B。They C. That D. Those ()4。Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A. this B.that C.these D。those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A。this B。that C.these D。those ()6。_______those his dictionaries? A。is B.Are C.Is D。are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -—_________ A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is。 C.Yes,it’s。D。No,it isn’t。 ()8.-—_______this your friend? -—_______ A. is; Yes,he is。B。Is; Yes, it is。 C.Are;No,its not。 D.are;Yes,I am.

(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1。this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2。在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an。.。它是。.。; Is this/that。.。?这是/那是。。。吗?Yes,it is。是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3。在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are。.。它们是。..; Are these/those。。。?这些/那些是。吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5。打电话时,说自己是谁用This is。。.,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3。I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)sweater。_____ (那个)is too big。 二:选择 ( )1。__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A。this,that B. These,Those C. That,Those D。This,That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A。this B. that C。those D。these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C。That D。Those ()4. Look,what is _______?It's an eraser。 A. this B.that C。these D.those ()5。Are ________your watches over there? A。this B.that C。these D.those ( )6。_______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D。are ()7.-—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________ A。Yes,it isn’t。 B.No,it is. C。Yes,it’s. D。No,it isn’t。 ()8。——_______this your friend? ——_______ A。is;Yes,he is。 B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not。D。are; Yes,I am. ( )9.-—Are these Helen’s pencils?

指示代词this,these,that,those

this 和 these 我们使用this(单数)和these(复数)作为代词: - 谈论我们附近的人或事:This is a nice cup of tea. Whose shoes are these? •去介绍他人: This is Janet. These are my friends John and Michael. •打电话时,表明自己身份: Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Sally? that 和 those 我们使用that(单数)和those(复数)作为代词来谈论不在我们身边的事物:What’s that? Those are very expensive shoes. This is our house, and that’s Rebecca’s house over there. 我们也用that来回复某人说的话: Shall we go to the cinema? – Yes, that’s a good idea. I’ve got a new job. –That’s great. I’m ve ry tired. –Why is that? 后面跟名词时 我们也可以在this,this,that和those后面跟随名词。我们用this和these来表示我们附近的人或事物: We have lived in this ++house++ for twenty years. Have you read all of these ++books++? 以及用that和those标识那些不在我们身边的人或事物: Who lives in that ++house++? Who are those ++people++?

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

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语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中these或those; What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...; Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’ s that 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那 个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______ It’s an eraser. A. this ()5. Are ________your watches over there A. this ()6. _______those his dictionaries ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag ——_________ A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t. ()8.—— _______this your friend ——_______ A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.

this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习

t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及 习题

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this 或that; What is this/that?这是用E是什么?It'a/an..它是…; Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn'不,它不是。 3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those它们是什么?They are..它们是...; Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗?Yes,they are是的,它们是。No,they aren'不,它们不是。4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如 This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who' s that? 一:填空 1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些) 2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些)

英语语法these和those

英语语法these和those

英语语法these和those 英语语法是让人很头疼的一个点,但是搞懂了,进步就会特别快,这几个平日常用的语法你了解吗?下面是给大家带来的英语语法these和those,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧! 英语语法:these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 This That These Those 区别和用法 this和that是单数,these和those是复数 this和these相当于here that和those相当于there

这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用 Whats this book about? That doors unlocked. I really like those socks. This is lovely. That is a great achievement. 用法 this that 在单数不可数名词中使用 This bread is stale. stale=not fresh Please pass me that coffee. these those与复数名词使用 These shoes are yours Those houses are for sale that和this都可以描述时间 This morning, I went on a run. Im going to Paris this week. that描述时间通常表示很久以前的事 I wonder if Ill ever get married. That day would be great! 做代词 比如去某地方玩,朋友问你Are you happy with that?

this-that-these-those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this 和these 指说话人较近的人或物,that 和those 指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are ,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that? 这是/那是什么?It's a/an... 它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn '不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中 these 或those; What are these/those? 它们是什么?They are... 它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren '不,它们不是。4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she ;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is... ,问别人是谁用Who 's that? 一:填空 1.Ilike _______ pants. ____________ pants are red.(这些) 2.Idon't like _______ shoes. ______ s hoes are too small.(那些) 3.Iwant ________ (这个) sweater. I don 't want ______________ (那个)sweater. _____________ (那个) is too big. 二:选择 ()1. _______________ pen is red. _____________ pencil is green.

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